compat: ship padata if kernel doesn't have it

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>

3 files changed, 1055 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/src/Kbuild b/src/Kbuild
index 4a36e25..76687df 100644
--- a/src/Kbuild
+++ b/src/Kbuild
@@ -24,26 +24,18 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM),y)
 	wireguard-y += crypto/chacha20-neon-arm.o
 endif
 
-
-include $(src)/compat/Kbuild.include
-
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 CONFIG_WIREGUARD := m
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_WIREGUARD_PARALLEL),)
-ifneq (,$(filter $(CONFIG_PADATA),y m))
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_SMP),)
 ccflags-y += -DCONFIG_WIREGUARD_PARALLEL=y
 endif
-endif
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_MODULES),)
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HASHLIMIT),)
 $(error "WireGuard requires CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_HASHLIMIT to be configured in your kernel. See https://www.wireguard.io/install/#kernel-requirements for more info")
 endif
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_PADATA),)
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_SMP),)
-$(warning "PEFORMANCE WARNING: WireGuard has enormous speed benefits when using CONFIG_PADATA on SMP systems. Please enable CONFIG_PADATA in your kernel configuration. See https://www.wireguard.io/install/#kernel-requirements for more info.")
-endif
-endif
 endif
 endif
 
+include $(src)/compat/Kbuild.include
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_WIREGUARD) := wireguard.o
diff --git a/src/compat/Kbuild.include b/src/compat/Kbuild.include
index aacc9f6..688a573 100644
--- a/src/compat/Kbuild.include
+++ b/src/compat/Kbuild.include
@@ -31,3 +31,11 @@ ifeq ($(shell grep -F "int crypto_memneq" "$(srctree)/include/crypto/algapi.h"),
 ccflags-y += -include $(src)/compat/memneq/include.h
 wireguard-y += compat/memneq/memneq.o
 endif
+
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_SMP),)
+ifeq (,$(filter $(CONFIG_PADATA),y m))
+wireguard-y += compat/padata/padata.o
+endif
+endif
+endif
diff --git a/src/compat/padata/padata.c b/src/compat/padata/padata.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..480c43f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/compat/padata/padata.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1044 @@
+/*
+ * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
+ *
+ * See Documentation/padata.txt for an api documentation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/padata.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#define MAX_OBJ_NUM 1000
+
+static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
+{
+	int cpu, target_cpu;
+
+	target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
+	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
+		target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
+
+	return target_cpu;
+}
+
+static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd)
+{
+	int cpu_index;
+	/*
+	 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
+	 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
+	 */
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 13, 0)
+	spin_lock(&pd->seq_lock);
+	cpu_index =  pd->seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
+	pd->seq_nr++;
+	spin_unlock(&pd->seq_lock);
+#else
+	unsigned int seq_nr = atomic_inc_return(&pd->seq_nr);
+	cpu_index = seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
+#endif
+
+	return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
+}
+
+static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
+{
+	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
+	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
+
+	local_bh_disable();
+	pqueue = container_of(parallel_work,
+			      struct padata_parallel_queue, work);
+
+	spin_lock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
+	list_replace_init(&pqueue->parallel.list, &local_list);
+	spin_unlock(&pqueue->parallel.lock);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
+		struct padata_priv *padata;
+
+		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
+				    struct padata_priv, list);
+
+		list_del_init(&padata->list);
+
+		padata->parallel(padata);
+	}
+
+	local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
+ *
+ * @pinst: padata instance
+ * @padata: object to be parallelized
+ * @cb_cpu: cpu the serialization callback function will run on,
+ *          must be in the serial cpumask of padata(i.e. cpumask.cbcpu).
+ *
+ * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
+ * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
+ * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
+ */
+int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_instance *pinst,
+		       struct padata_priv *padata, int cb_cpu)
+{
+	int target_cpu, err;
+	struct padata_parallel_queue *queue;
+	struct parallel_data *pd;
+
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
+
+	pd = rcu_dereference_bh(pinst->pd);
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
+		goto out;
+
+	err =  -EBUSY;
+	if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) >= MAX_OBJ_NUM)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = 0;
+	atomic_inc(&pd->refcnt);
+	padata->pd = pd;
+	padata->cb_cpu = cb_cpu;
+
+	target_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd);
+	queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, target_cpu);
+
+	spin_lock(&queue->parallel.lock);
+	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &queue->parallel.list);
+	spin_unlock(&queue->parallel.lock);
+
+	queue_work_on(target_cpu, pinst->wq, &queue->work);
+
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * padata_get_next - Get the next object that needs serialization.
+ *
+ * Return values are:
+ *
+ * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
+ * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
+ *
+ * -EINPROGRESS, if the next object that needs serialization will
+ *  be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
+ *  the cpu's reorder queue.
+ *
+ * -ENODATA, if this cpu has to do the parallel processing for
+ *  the next object.
+ */
+static struct padata_priv *padata_get_next(struct parallel_data *pd)
+{
+	int cpu, num_cpus;
+	unsigned int next_nr, next_index;
+	struct padata_parallel_queue *next_queue;
+	struct padata_priv *padata;
+	struct padata_list *reorder;
+
+	num_cpus = cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the percpu reorder queue and the sequence
+	 * number of the next object.
+	 */
+	next_nr = pd->processed;
+	next_index = next_nr % num_cpus;
+	cpu = padata_index_to_cpu(pd, next_index);
+	next_queue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
+
+	reorder = &next_queue->reorder;
+
+	spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
+		padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next,
+				    struct padata_priv, list);
+
+		list_del_init(&padata->list);
+		atomic_dec(&pd->reorder_objects);
+
+		pd->processed++;
+
+		spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
+
+	if (__this_cpu_read(pd->pqueue->cpu_index) == next_queue->cpu_index) {
+		padata = ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	padata = ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS);
+out:
+	return padata;
+}
+
+static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
+{
+	int cb_cpu;
+	struct padata_priv *padata;
+	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
+	struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->pinst;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
+	 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
+	 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
+	 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
+	 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
+	 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
+	 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
+	 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
+	 */
+	if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
+		return;
+
+	while (1) {
+		padata = padata_get_next(pd);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the next object that needs serialization is parallel
+		 * processed by another cpu and is still on it's way to the
+		 * cpu's reorder queue, nothing to do for now.
+		 */
+		if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -EINPROGRESS)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * This cpu has to do the parallel processing of the next
+		 * object. It's waiting in the cpu's parallelization queue,
+		 * so exit immediately.
+		 */
+		if (PTR_ERR(padata) == -ENODATA) {
+			del_timer(&pd->timer);
+			spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
+		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);
+
+		spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
+		list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
+		spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
+
+		queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->wq, &squeue->work);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
+	 * the reorder queues in the meantime, we will be called again
+	 * from the timer function if no one else cares for it.
+	 */
+	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects)
+			&& !(pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
+		mod_timer(&pd->timer, jiffies + HZ);
+	else
+		del_timer(&pd->timer);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static void padata_reorder_timer(unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct parallel_data *pd = (struct parallel_data *)arg;
+
+	padata_reorder(pd);
+}
+
+static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
+{
+	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
+	struct parallel_data *pd;
+	LIST_HEAD(local_list);
+
+	local_bh_disable();
+	squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
+	pd = squeue->pd;
+
+	spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
+	list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
+	spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
+
+	while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
+		struct padata_priv *padata;
+
+		padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
+				    struct padata_priv, list);
+
+		list_del_init(&padata->list);
+
+		padata->serial(padata);
+		atomic_dec(&pd->refcnt);
+	}
+	local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
+ *
+ * @padata: object to be serialized.
+ *
+ * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
+ * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
+ */
+void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
+	struct parallel_data *pd;
+
+	pd = padata->pd;
+
+	cpu = get_cpu();
+	pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
+
+	spin_lock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
+	atomic_inc(&pd->reorder_objects);
+	list_add_tail(&padata->list, &pqueue->reorder.list);
+	spin_unlock(&pqueue->reorder.lock);
+
+	put_cpu();
+
+	padata_reorder(pd);
+}
+
+static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct parallel_data *pd,
+				 const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
+				 const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
+{
+	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
+	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask, cpu_online_mask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
+	spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
+}
+
+/* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
+static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
+		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
+		squeue->pd = pd;
+		__padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
+		INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Initialize all percpu queues used by parallel workers */
+static void padata_init_pqueues(struct parallel_data *pd)
+{
+	int cpu_index, cpu;
+	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
+
+	cpu_index = 0;
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
+		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
+		pqueue->pd = pd;
+		pqueue->cpu_index = cpu_index;
+		cpu_index++;
+
+		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->reorder);
+		__padata_list_init(&pqueue->parallel);
+		INIT_WORK(&pqueue->work, padata_parallel_worker);
+		atomic_set(&pqueue->num_obj, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
+static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_instance *pinst,
+					     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
+					     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
+{
+	struct parallel_data *pd;
+
+	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pd)
+		goto err;
+
+	pd->pqueue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_parallel_queue);
+	if (!pd->pqueue)
+		goto err_free_pd;
+
+	pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
+	if (!pd->squeue)
+		goto err_free_pqueue;
+	if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pd, pcpumask, cbcpumask) < 0)
+		goto err_free_squeue;
+
+	padata_init_pqueues(pd);
+	padata_init_squeues(pd);
+	setup_timer(&pd->timer, padata_reorder_timer, (unsigned long)pd);
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 13, 0)
+	pd->seq_nr = 0;
+#else
+	atomic_set(&pd->seq_nr, -1);
+#endif
+	atomic_set(&pd->reorder_objects, 0);
+	atomic_set(&pd->refcnt, 0);
+	pd->pinst = pinst;
+	spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
+
+	return pd;
+
+err_free_squeue:
+	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
+err_free_pqueue:
+	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
+err_free_pd:
+	kfree(pd);
+err:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
+{
+	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
+	free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
+	free_percpu(pd->pqueue);
+	free_percpu(pd->squeue);
+	kfree(pd);
+}
+
+/* Flush all objects out of the padata queues. */
+static void padata_flush_queues(struct parallel_data *pd)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	struct padata_parallel_queue *pqueue;
+	struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
+		pqueue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->pqueue, cpu);
+		flush_work(&pqueue->work);
+	}
+
+	del_timer_sync(&pd->timer);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&pd->reorder_objects))
+		padata_reorder(pd);
+
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
+		squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
+		flush_work(&squeue->work);
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pd->refcnt) != 0);
+}
+
+static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
+{
+	pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
+}
+
+static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
+{
+	if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
+		return;
+
+	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	padata_flush_queues(pinst->pd);
+	put_online_cpus();
+}
+
+/* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
+static void padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst,
+			   struct parallel_data *pd_new)
+{
+	struct parallel_data *pd_old = pinst->pd;
+	int notification_mask = 0;
+
+	pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd_new);
+
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.pcpu, pd_new->cpumask.pcpu))
+		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
+	if (!cpumask_equal(pd_old->cpumask.cbcpu, pd_new->cpumask.cbcpu))
+		notification_mask |= PADATA_CPU_SERIAL;
+
+	padata_flush_queues(pd_old);
+	padata_free_pd(pd_old);
+
+	if (notification_mask)
+		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
+					     notification_mask,
+					     &pd_new->cpumask);
+
+	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
+}
+
+/**
+ * padata_register_cpumask_notifier - Registers a notifier that will be called
+ *                             if either pcpu or cbcpu or both cpumasks change.
+ *
+ * @pinst: A poineter to padata instance
+ * @nblock: A pointer to notifier block.
+ */
+int padata_register_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
+				     struct notifier_block *nblock)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
+						nblock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier - Unregisters cpumask notifier
+ *        registered earlier  using padata_register_cpumask_notifier
+ *
+ * @pinst: A pointer to data instance.
+ * @nlock: A pointer to notifier block.
+ */
+int padata_unregister_cpumask_notifier(struct padata_instance *pinst,
+				       struct notifier_block *nblock)
+{
+	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
+		&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier,
+		nblock);
+}
+
+
+/* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
+static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
+				    const struct cpumask *cpumask)
+{
+	if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
+		pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
+				 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
+				 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
+{
+	int valid;
+	struct parallel_data *pd;
+
+	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
+	if (!valid) {
+		__padata_stop(pinst);
+		goto out_replace;
+	}
+
+	valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
+	if (!valid)
+		__padata_stop(pinst);
+
+out_replace:
+	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
+	if (!pd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
+	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
+
+	padata_replace(pinst, pd);
+
+	if (valid)
+		__padata_start(pinst);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * padata_set_cpumask: Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
+ *                     equivalent to @cpumask.
+ *
+ * @pinst: padata instance
+ * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
+ *                to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
+ * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
+ */
+int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
+		       cpumask_var_t cpumask)
+{
+	struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
+	get_online_cpus();
+
+	switch (cpumask_type) {
+	case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
+		serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
+		parallel_mask = cpumask;
+		break;
+	case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
+		parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
+		serial_mask = cpumask;
+		break;
+	default:
+		 goto out;
+	}
+
+	err =  __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
+
+out:
+	put_online_cpus();
+	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * padata_start - start the parallel processing
+ *
+ * @pinst: padata instance to start
+ */
+int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
+
+	if (pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+
+	 __padata_start(pinst);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * padata_stop - stop the parallel processing
+ *
+ * @pinst: padata instance to stop
+ */
+void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
+	__padata_stop(pinst);
+	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
+{
+	struct parallel_data *pd;
+
+	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
+		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
+				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
+		if (!pd)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
+
+		if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
+		    padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
+			__padata_start(pinst);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
+{
+	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
+
+	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
+
+		if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
+		    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
+			__padata_stop(pinst);
+
+		pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu,
+				     pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
+		if (!pd)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		padata_replace(pinst, pd);
+
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ /**
+ * padata_remove_cpu - remove a cpu from the one or both(serial and parallel)
+ *                     padata cpumasks.
+ *
+ * @pinst: padata instance
+ * @cpu: cpu to remove
+ * @mask: bitmask specifying from which cpumask @cpu should be removed
+ *        The @mask may be any combination of the following flags:
+ *          PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   - serial cpumask
+ *          PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL - parallel cpumask
+ */
+int padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu, int mask)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!(mask & (PADATA_CPU_SERIAL | PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_SERIAL)
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
+	if (mask & PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL)
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
+
+	err = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
+{
+	return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
+		cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
+}
+
+static int padata_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	struct padata_instance *pinst;
+	int ret;
+
+	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
+	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
+	ret = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
+	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int padata_cpu_prep_down(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	struct padata_instance *pinst;
+	int ret;
+
+	pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, node);
+	if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
+	ret = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
+	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
+#endif
+
+static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->node);
+#endif
+
+	padata_stop(pinst);
+	padata_free_pd(pinst->pd);
+	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
+	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
+	kfree(pinst);
+}
+
+#define kobj2pinst(_kobj)					\
+	container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
+#define attr2pentry(_attr)					\
+	container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
+
+static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
+	__padata_free(pinst);
+}
+
+struct padata_sysfs_entry {
+	struct attribute attr;
+	ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
+	ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
+			 const char *, size_t);
+};
+
+static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
+			    struct attribute *attr,  char *buf)
+{
+	struct cpumask *cpumask;
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
+	if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
+		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
+	else
+		cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
+
+	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n",
+		       nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
+	mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
+	return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
+			     struct attribute *attr,
+			     const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	int mask_type;
+
+	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
+			   nr_cpumask_bits);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
+		PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
+	ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = count;
+
+out:
+	free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name)		\
+	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr =		\
+		__ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
+#define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name)		\
+	static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
+		__ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
+
+PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
+PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
+
+/*
+ * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
+ * serial_cpumask   [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
+ * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
+ */
+static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
+	&serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
+	&parallel_cpumask_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct padata_instance *pinst;
+	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
+	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
+	if (pentry->show)
+		ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct padata_instance *pinst;
+	struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
+	ssize_t ret = -EIO;
+
+	pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
+	pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
+	if (pentry->show)
+		ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show = padata_sysfs_show,
+	.store = padata_sysfs_store,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
+	.sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
+	.default_attrs = padata_default_attrs,
+	.release = padata_sysfs_release,
+};
+
+/**
+ * padata_alloc_possible - Allocate and initialize padata instance.
+ *                         Use the cpu_possible_mask for serial and
+ *                         parallel workers.
+ *
+ * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
+ */
+struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+	return padata_alloc(wq, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
+}
+
+/**
+ * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance and specify
+ *                cpumasks for serial and parallel workers.
+ *
+ * @wq: workqueue to use for the allocated padata instance
+ * @pcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata parallelization
+ * @cbcpumask: cpumask that will be used for padata serialization
+ */
+struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+				     const struct cpumask *pcpumask,
+				     const struct cpumask *cbcpumask)
+{
+	struct padata_instance *pinst;
+	struct parallel_data *pd = NULL;
+
+	pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pinst)
+		goto err;
+
+	get_online_cpus();
+	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto err_free_inst;
+	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
+		goto err_free_inst;
+	}
+	if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask) ||
+	    !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask))
+		goto err_free_masks;
+
+	pd = padata_alloc_pd(pinst, pcpumask, cbcpumask);
+	if (!pd)
+		goto err_free_masks;
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(pinst->pd, pd);
+
+	pinst->wq = wq;
+
+	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
+	cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
+
+	pinst->flags = 0;
+
+	put_online_cpus();
+
+	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&pinst->cpumask_change_notifier);
+	kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
+	mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+	cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->node);
+#endif
+	return pinst;
+
+err_free_masks:
+	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
+	free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
+err_free_inst:
+	kfree(pinst);
+	put_online_cpus();
+err:
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * padata_free - free a padata instance
+ *
+ * @padata_inst: padata instance to free
+ */
+void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
+{
+	kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+
+static __init int padata_driver_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "padata:online",
+				      padata_cpu_online,
+				      padata_cpu_prep_down);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	hp_online = ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(padata_driver_init);
+
+static __exit void padata_driver_exit(void)
+{
+	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(hp_online);
+}
+module_exit(padata_driver_exit);
+#endif