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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Example to compile a C string into an ucode program.
+ * Build with gcc -o execute-string -lucode execute-string.c
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ucode/compiler.h>
+#include <ucode/lib.h>
+#include <ucode/vm.h>
+
+
+#define MULTILINE_STRING(...) #__VA_ARGS__
+
+static const char *program = MULTILINE_STRING(
+ {%
+ function add(a, b) {
+ c = a + b;
+
+ return c;
+ }
+
+ result = add(x, y);
+
+ printf('%d + %d is %d\n', x, y, result);
+
+ return result;
+ %}
+);
+
+static uc_parse_config_t config = {
+ .strict_declarations = false,
+ .lstrip_blocks = true,
+ .trim_blocks = true
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int exit_code = 0;
+
+ /* create a source buffer containing the program code */
+ uc_source_t *src = uc_source_new_buffer("my program", strdup(program), strlen(program));
+
+ /* compile source buffer into function */
+ char *syntax_error = NULL;
+ uc_function_t *progfunc = uc_compile(&config, src, &syntax_error);
+
+ /* release source buffer */
+ uc_source_put(src);
+
+ /* check if compilation failed */
+ if (!progfunc) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to compile program: %s\n", syntax_error);
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* initialize VM context */
+ uc_vm_t vm = { 0 };
+ uc_vm_init(&vm, &config);
+
+ /* load standard library into global VM scope */
+ uc_load_stdlib(uc_vm_scope_get(&vm));
+
+ /* add global variables x and y to VM scope */
+ ucv_object_add(uc_vm_scope_get(&vm), "x", ucv_int64_new(123));
+ ucv_object_add(uc_vm_scope_get(&vm), "y", ucv_int64_new(456));
+
+ /* execute compiled program function */
+ uc_value_t *last_expression_result = NULL;
+ int return_code = uc_vm_execute(&vm, progfunc, &last_expression_result);
+
+ /* handle return status */
+ switch (return_code) {
+ case STATUS_OK:
+ exit_code = 0;
+
+ char *s = ucv_to_string(&vm, last_expression_result);
+
+ printf("Program finished successfully.\n");
+ printf("Function return value is %s\n", s);
+ free(s);
+ break;
+
+ case STATUS_EXIT:
+ exit_code = (int)ucv_int64_get(last_expression_result);
+
+ printf("The invoked program called exit().\n");
+ printf("Exit code is %d\n", exit_code);
+ break;
+
+ case ERROR_COMPILE:
+ exit_code = 1;
+
+ printf("A compilation error occurred while running the program\n");
+ break;
+
+ case ERROR_RUNTIME:
+ exit_code = 2;
+
+ printf("A runtime error occurred while running the program\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* free last expression result */
+ ucv_put(last_expression_result);
+
+ /* free VM context */
+ uc_vm_free(&vm);
+
+ return exit_code;
+}