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/* $Id: utils.c,v 1.32 2002-05-31 18:26:30 rjkaes Exp $
 *
 * Misc. routines which are used by the various functions to handle strings
 * and memory allocation and pretty much anything else we can think of. Also,
 * the load cutoff routine is in here. Could not think of a better place for
 * it, so it's in here.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998       Steven Young
 * Copyright (C) 1999,2001  Robert James Kaes (rjkaes@flarenet.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */

#include "tinyproxy.h"

#include "buffer.h"
#include "conns.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "heap.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "sock.h"
#include "utils.h"


#define HEADER_SIZE (1024 * 8)
/*
 * Build the data for a complete HTTP & HTML message for the client.
 */
int
send_http_message(struct conn_s *connptr, int http_code,
		  const char *error_title, const char *message)
{
	static char *headers = \
		"HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\n" \
		"Server: %s/%s\r\n" \
		"Date: %s\r\n" \
		"Content-Type: text/html\r\n" \
		"Content-Length: %d\r\n" \
		"Connection: close\r\n" \
		"\r\n";

	char timebuf[30];
	time_t global_time;
	size_t message_len = strlen(message);

	global_time = time(NULL);
	strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT",
		 gmtime(&global_time));

	if (write_message(connptr->client_fd,
			  headers,
			  http_code, error_title, PACKAGE, VERSION,
			  timebuf, message_len) < 0)
		return -1;

	return safe_write(connptr->client_fd, message, message_len);
}

/*
 * Display an error to the client.
 */
int
send_http_error_message(struct conn_s *connptr)
{
	static char *message = \
		"<html><head><title>%s</title></head>\r\n" \
		"<body>\r\n" \
		"<font size=\"+2\">Cache Error!</font><br>\r\n" \
		"An error of type %d occurred: %s\r\n" \
		"<hr>\r\n" \
		"<font size=\"-1\"><em>Generated by %s (%s)</em></font>\r\n" \
		"</body></html>\r\n\r\n";

	char *message_buffer;
	char *tmpbuf;
	size_t size = (1024 * 8);	/* start with 8 KB */
	ssize_t n;
	int ret;
	
	message_buffer = safemalloc(size);
	if (!message_buffer)
		return -1;

	/*
	 * Build a new line. Keep increasing the size until the line fits.
	 * See the write_message() function in sock.c for more information.
	 */
	while (1) {
		n = snprintf(message_buffer, size, message,
			     connptr->error_string, connptr->error_number,
			     connptr->error_string, PACKAGE, VERSION);

		if (n > -1 && n < size)
			break;

		if (n > - 1)
			size = n + 1;
		else
			size *= 2;

		if ((tmpbuf = saferealloc(message_buffer, size)) == NULL) {
			safefree(message_buffer);
			return -1;
		} else
			message_buffer = tmpbuf;
	}

	ret = send_http_message(connptr, connptr->error_number,
				connptr->error_string, message_buffer);
	safefree(message_buffer);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Add the error information to the conn structure.
 */
int
indicate_http_error(struct conn_s* connptr, int number, const char* string)
{
	connptr->error_string = safestrdup(string);
	if (!connptr->error_string)
		return -1;
	connptr->error_number = number;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Safely creates filename and returns the low-level file descriptor.
 */
int
create_file_safely(const char *filename, bool_t truncate_file)
{
	struct stat lstatinfo;
	int fildes;

	/*
	 * lstat() the file. If it doesn't exist, create it with O_EXCL.
	 * If it does exist, open it for writing and perform the fstat()
	 * check.
	 */
	if (lstat(filename, &lstatinfo) < 0) {
		/*
		 * If lstat() failed for any reason other than "file not
		 * existing", exit.
		 */
		if (errno != ENOENT) {
			log_message(LOG_ERR,
				    "create_file_safely: Error checking file %s: %s.",
				    filename, strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 * The file doesn't exist, so create it with O_EXCL to make
		 * sure an attacker can't slip in a file between the lstat()
		 * and open()
		 */
		if ((fildes =
		     open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) {
			log_message(LOG_ERR,
				    "create_file_safely: Could not create file %s: %s.",
				    filename, strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		struct stat fstatinfo;
		int flags;

		flags = O_RDWR;
		if (!truncate_file)
			flags |= O_APPEND;

		/*
		 * Open an existing file.
		 */
		if ((fildes = open(filename, flags)) < 0) {
			log_message(LOG_ERR,
				    "create_file_safely: Could not open file %s: %s.",
				    filename, strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 * fstat() the opened file and check that the file mode bits,
		 * inode, and device match.
		 */
		if (fstat(fildes, &fstatinfo) < 0
		    || lstatinfo.st_mode != fstatinfo.st_mode
		    || lstatinfo.st_ino != fstatinfo.st_ino
		    || lstatinfo.st_dev != fstatinfo.st_dev) {
			log_message(LOG_ERR,
				    "create_file_safely: The file %s has been changed before it could be opened.",
				    filename);
			close(fildes);
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 * If the above check was passed, we know that the lstat()
		 * and fstat() were done on the same file. Now we check that
		 * there's only one link, and that it's a normal file (this
		 * isn't strictly necessary because the fstat() vs lstat()
		 * st_mode check would also find this)
		 */
		if (fstatinfo.st_nlink > 1 || !S_ISREG(lstatinfo.st_mode)) {
			log_message(LOG_ERR,
				    "create_file_safely: The file %s has too many links, or is not a regular file: %s.",
				    filename, strerror(errno));
			close(fildes);
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 * Just return the file descriptor if we _don't_ want the file
		 * truncated.
		 */
		if (!truncate_file)
			return fildes;

		/*
		 * On systems which don't support ftruncate() the best we can
		 * do is to close the file and reopen it in create mode, which
		 * unfortunately leads to a race condition, however "systems
		 * which don't support ftruncate()" is pretty much SCO only,
		 * and if you're using that you deserve what you get.
		 * ("Little sympathy has been extended")
		 */
#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
		ftruncate(fildes, 0);
#else
		close(fildes);
		if ((fildes =
		     open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600)) < 0) {
			log_message(LOG_ERR,
				    "create_file_safely: Could not open file %s: %s.",
				    filename, strerror(errno));
			return -1;
		}
#endif				/* HAVE_FTRUNCATE */
	}

	return fildes;
}

/*
 * Write the PID of the program to the specified file.
 */
void
pidfile_create(const char *filename)
{
	int fildes;
	FILE *fd;

	/*
	 * Create a new file
	 */
	if ((fildes = create_file_safely(filename, TRUE)) < 0)
		exit(1);

	/*
	 * Open a stdio file over the low-level one.
	 */
	if ((fd = fdopen(fildes, "w")) == NULL) {
		log_message(LOG_ERR,
			    "pidfile_create: fdopen() error on PID file %s: %s.",
			    filename, strerror(errno));
		close(fildes);
		unlink(filename);
		exit(1);
	}

	fprintf(fd, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
	fclose(fd);
}

/*
 * Rotate the current log file.  This is performed whenever a SIGHUP is
 * received.
 */
void
rotate_log_files(void)
{
	char* rename_file;
	int log_file_des;
	FILE *old_fd;
	FILE* new_fd;

	log_message(LOG_NOTICE, "SIGHUP received, cleaning up.");

#ifdef FILTER_ENABLE
	if (config.filter) {
		filter_destroy();
		filter_init();
	}
	log_message(LOG_NOTICE, "Re-reading filter file.");
#endif				/* FILTER_ENABLE */

	if (config.logf) {
		rename_file = safemalloc(strlen(config.logf_name) + 5);
		if (!rename_file) {
			log_message(LOG_CRIT,
				    "Could not allocate memory when trying to rotate the log file; therefore, the log has not been rotated.");
			return;
		}

		strcpy(rename_file, config.logf_name);
		strcat(rename_file, ".rot");

		rename(config.logf_name, rename_file);

		log_file_des = create_file_safely(config.logf_name, TRUE);
		if (log_file_des < 0) {
			log_message(LOG_CRIT,
				    "Could not properly create the new log file; therefore the log has not been rotated.");

			/* Switch the file name back */
			rename(rename_file, config.logf_name);
			safefree(rename_file);
			return;
		}

		old_fd = config.logf;
		if (!(new_fd = fdopen(log_file_des, "w"))) {
			log_message(LOG_CRIT,
				    "Could not create the new log file; therefore, the log has not been rotated.");
			
			/* Switch the file name back */
			rename(rename_file, config.logf_name);
			safefree(rename_file);
		}

		config.logf = new_fd;
		fclose(old_fd);
		
		log_message(LOG_NOTICE, "Log file rotated.");

		safefree(rename_file);
	}

	log_message(LOG_NOTICE,
		    "Finished cleaning memory/connections.");
}