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# Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Robey Pointer <robey@lag.net>
#
# This file is part of paramiko.
#
# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# Paramiko is distrubuted in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
"""
L{SFTPFile}
"""
from common import *
from sftp import *
from file import BufferedFile
from sftp_attr import SFTPAttributes
class SFTPFile (BufferedFile):
"""
Proxy object for a file on the remote server, in client mode SFTP.
"""
# Some sftp servers will choke if you send read/write requests larger than
# this size.
MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 32768
def __init__(self, sftp, handle, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
BufferedFile.__init__(self)
self.sftp = sftp
self.handle = handle
BufferedFile._set_mode(self, mode, bufsize)
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def close(self):
BufferedFile.close(self)
try:
self.sftp._request(CMD_CLOSE, self.handle)
except EOFError:
# may have outlived the Transport connection
pass
except IOError:
# may have outlived the Transport connection
pass
def _read(self, size):
size = min(size, self.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)
t, msg = self.sftp._request(CMD_READ, self.handle, long(self._realpos), int(size))
if t != CMD_DATA:
raise SFTPError('Expected data')
return msg.get_string()
def _write(self, data):
# may write less than requested if it would exceed max packet size
chunk = min(len(data), self.MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)
t, msg = self.sftp._request(CMD_WRITE, self.handle, long(self._realpos),
str(data[:chunk]))
if t != CMD_STATUS:
raise SFTPError('Expected status')
self.sftp._convert_status(msg)
return chunk
def settimeout(self, timeout):
"""
Set a timeout on read/write operations on the underlying socket or
ssh L{Channel}.
@see: L{Channel.settimeout}
@param timeout: seconds to wait for a pending read/write operation
before raising C{socket.timeout}, or C{None} for no timeout
@type timeout: float
"""
self.sftp.sock.settimeout(timeout)
def gettimeout(self):
"""
Returns the timeout in seconds (as a float) associated with the socket
or ssh L{Channel} used for this file.
@see: L{Channel.gettimeout}
@rtype: float
"""
return self.sftp.sock.gettimeout()
def setblocking(self, blocking):
"""
Set blocking or non-blocking mode on the underiying socket or ssh
L{Channel}.
@see: L{Channel.setblocking}
@param blocking: 0 to set non-blocking mode; non-0 to set blocking
mode.
@type blocking: int
"""
self.sftp.sock.setblocking(blocking)
def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
self.flush()
if whence == self.SEEK_SET:
self._realpos = self._pos = offset
elif whence == self.SEEK_CUR:
self._realpos += offset
self._pos += offset
else:
self._realpos = self._pos = self._get_size() + offset
self._rbuffer = ''
def stat(self):
"""
Retrieve information about this file from the remote system. This is
exactly like L{SFTP.stat}, except that it operates on an already-open
file.
@return: an object containing attributes about this file.
@rtype: SFTPAttributes
"""
t, msg = self.sftp._request(CMD_FSTAT, self.handle)
if t != CMD_ATTRS:
raise SFTPError('Expected attributes')
return SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg)
def check(self, hash_algorithm, offset=0, length=0, block_size=0):
"""
Ask the server for a hash of a section of this file. This can be used
to verify a successful upload or download, or for various rsync-like
operations.
The file is hashed from C{offset}, for C{length} bytes. If C{length}
is 0, the remainder of the file is hashed. Thus, if both C{offset}
and C{length} are zero, the entire file is hashed.
Normally, C{block_size} will be 0 (the default), and this method will
return a byte string representing the requested hash (for example, a
string of length 16 for MD5, or 20 for SHA-1). If a non-zero
C{block_size} is given, each chunk of the file (from C{offset} to
C{offset + length}) of C{block_size} bytes is computed as a separate
hash. The hash results are all concatenated and returned as a single
string.
For example, C{check('sha1', 0, 1024, 512)} will return a string of
length 40. The first 20 bytes will be the SHA-1 of the first 512 bytes
of the file, and the last 20 bytes will be the SHA-1 of the next 512
bytes.
@param hash_algorithm: the name of the hash algorithm to use (normally
C{"sha1"} or C{"md5"})
@type hash_algorithm: str
@param offset: offset into the file to begin hashing (0 means to start
from the beginning)
@type offset: int or long
@param length: number of bytes to hash (0 means continue to the end of
the file)
@type length: int or long
@param block_size: number of bytes to hash per result (must not be less
than 256; 0 means to compute only one hash of the entire segment)
@type block_size: int
@return: string of bytes representing the hash of each block,
concatenated together
@rtype: str
@note: Many (most?) servers don't support this extension yet.
@raise IOError: if the server doesn't support the "check-file"
extension, or possibly doesn't support the hash algorithm
requested
@since: 1.4
"""
t, msg = self.sftp._request(CMD_EXTENDED, 'check-file', self.handle,
hash_algorithm, long(offset), long(length), block_size)
ext = msg.get_string()
alg = msg.get_string()
data = msg.get_remainder()
return data
### internals...
def _get_size(self):
try:
return self.stat().st_size
except:
return 0
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