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authorRobey Pointer <robey@lag.net>2004-09-07 06:54:31 +0000
committerRobey Pointer <robey@lag.net>2004-09-07 06:54:31 +0000
commit7946f33769f4658da1aa5d0b5222a8c1005ab4f3 (patch)
treeaed27131af86b43254e33d394a790a415e125d4e
parent574c0dd3682a4fa850efc4fde8a55869ded59b5f (diff)
[project @ Arch-1:robey@lag.net--2003-public%secsh--dev--1.0--patch-76]
add sftp_client.py i retardedly forgot to import this file a few days ago: it's the split-out client mode for sftp. it now also has some changes to adapt it to the improved SFTPAttributes object API.
-rw-r--r--paramiko/sftp_client.py375
1 files changed, 375 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/paramiko/sftp_client.py b/paramiko/sftp_client.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c72d4908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/paramiko/sftp_client.py
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Robey Pointer <robey@lag.net>
+#
+# This file is part of paramiko.
+#
+# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
+# any later version.
+#
+# Paramiko is distrubuted in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
+# details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+
+"""
+Client-mode SFTP support.
+"""
+
+from sftp import *
+
+class SFTPClient (BaseSFTP):
+ """
+ SFTP client object. C{SFTPClient} is used to open an sftp session across
+ an open ssh L{Transport} and do remote file operations.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, sock):
+ """
+ Create an SFTP client from an existing L{Channel}. The channel
+ should already have requested the C{"sftp"} subsystem.
+
+ An alternate way to create an SFTP client context is by using
+ L{from_transport}.
+
+ @param sock: an open L{Channel} using the C{"sftp"} subsystem.
+ @type sock: L{Channel}
+ """
+ BaseSFTP.__init__(self)
+ self.sock = sock
+ self.ultra_debug = False
+ self.request_number = 1
+ if type(sock) is Channel:
+ # override default logger
+ self.logger = logging.getLogger('paramiko.chan.' + sock.get_name() + '.sftp')
+ self._send_version()
+
+ def from_transport(selfclass, t):
+ """
+ Create an SFTP client channel from an open L{Transport}.
+
+ @param t: an open L{Transport} which is already authenticated.
+ @type t: L{Transport}
+ @return: a new L{SFTP} object, referring to an sftp session (channel)
+ across the transport.
+ @rtype: L{SFTP}
+ """
+ chan = t.open_session()
+ if chan is None:
+ return None
+ if not chan.invoke_subsystem('sftp'):
+ raise SFTPError('Failed to invoke sftp subsystem')
+ return selfclass(chan)
+ from_transport = classmethod(from_transport)
+
+ def listdir(self, path):
+ """
+ Return a list containing the names of the entries in the given C{path}.
+ The list is in arbitrary order. It does not include the special
+ entries C{'.'} and C{'..'} even if they are present in the folder.
+
+ @param path: path to list.
+ @type path: string
+ @return: list of filenames.
+ @rtype: list of string
+ """
+ t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPENDIR, path)
+ if t != CMD_HANDLE:
+ raise SFTPError('Expected handle')
+ handle = msg.get_string()
+ filelist = []
+ while 1:
+ try:
+ t, msg = self._request(CMD_READDIR, handle)
+ except EOFError, e:
+ # done with handle
+ break
+ if t != CMD_NAME:
+ raise SFTPError('Expected name response')
+ count = msg.get_int()
+ for i in range(count):
+ filename = msg.get_string()
+ longname = msg.get_string()
+ attr = SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg)
+ if (filename != '.') and (filename != '..'):
+ filelist.append(filename)
+ # currently we ignore the rest
+ self._request(CMD_CLOSE, handle)
+ return filelist
+
+ def open(self, filename, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
+ """
+ Open a file on the remote server. The arguments are the same as for
+ python's built-in C{open} (aka C{file}). A file-like object is
+ returned, which closely mimics the behavior of a normal python file
+ object.
+
+ The mode indicates how the file is to be opened: C{'r'} for reading,
+ C{'w'} for writing (truncating an existing file), C{'a'} for appending,
+ C{'r+'} for reading/writing, C{'w+'} for reading/writing (truncating an
+ existing file), C{'a+'} for reading/appending. The python C{'b'} flag
+ is ignored, since SSH treats all files as binary. The C{'U'} flag is
+ supported in a compatible way.
+
+ @param filename: name of the file to open.
+ @type filename: string
+ @param mode: mode (python-style) to open in.
+ @type mode: string
+ @param bufsize: desired buffering (-1 = default buffer size, 0 =
+ unbuffered, 1 = line buffered, >1 = requested buffer size).
+ @type bufsize: int
+ @return: a file object representing the open file.
+ @rtype: SFTPFile
+
+ @raise IOError: if the file could not be opened.
+ """
+ imode = 0
+ if ('r' in mode) or ('+' in mode):
+ imode |= FXF_READ
+ if ('w' in mode) or ('+' in mode):
+ imode |= FXF_WRITE
+ if ('w' in mode):
+ imode |= FXF_CREATE | FXF_TRUNC
+ if ('a' in mode):
+ imode |= FXF_APPEND
+ attrblock = SFTPAttributes()
+ t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPEN, filename, imode, attrblock)
+ if t != CMD_HANDLE:
+ raise SFTPError('Expected handle')
+ handle = msg.get_string()
+ return SFTPFile(self, handle, mode, bufsize)
+
+ def remove(self, path):
+ """
+ Remove the file at the given path.
+
+ @param path: path (absolute or relative) of the file to remove.
+ @type path: string
+
+ @raise IOError: if the path refers to a folder (directory). Use
+ L{rmdir} to remove a folder.
+ """
+ self._request(CMD_REMOVE, path)
+
+ unlink = remove
+
+ def rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
+ """
+ Rename a file or folder from C{oldpath} to C{newpath}.
+
+ @param oldpath: existing name of the file or folder.
+ @type oldpath: string
+ @param newpath: new name for the file or folder.
+ @type newpath: string
+
+ @raise IOError: if C{newpath} is a folder, or something else goes
+ wrong.
+ """
+ self._request(CMD_RENAME, oldpath, newpath)
+
+ def mkdir(self, path, mode=0777):
+ """
+ Create a folder (directory) named C{path} with numeric mode C{mode}.
+ The default mode is 0777 (octal). On some systems, mode is ignored.
+ Where it is used, the current umask value is first masked out.
+
+ @param path: name of the folder to create.
+ @type path: string
+ @param mode: permissions (posix-style) for the newly-created folder.
+ @type mode: int
+ """
+ attr = SFTPAttributes()
+ attr.st_mode = mode
+ self._request(CMD_MKDIR, path, attr)
+
+ def rmdir(self, path):
+ """
+ Remove the folder named C{path}.
+
+ @param path: name of the folder to remove.
+ @type path: string
+ """
+ self._request(CMD_RMDIR, path)
+
+ def stat(self, path):
+ """
+ Retrieve information about a file on the remote system. The return
+ value is an object whose attributes correspond to the attributes of
+ python's C{stat} structure as returned by C{os.stat}, except that it
+ contains fewer fields. An SFTP server may return as much or as little
+ info as it wants, so the results may vary from server to server.
+
+ Unlike a python C{stat} object, the result may not be accessed as a
+ tuple. This is mostly due to the author's slack factor.
+
+ The fields supported are: C{st_mode}, C{st_size}, C{st_uid}, C{st_gid},
+ C{st_atime}, and C{st_mtime}.
+
+ @param path: the filename to stat.
+ @type path: string
+ @return: an object containing attributes about the given file.
+ @rtype: SFTPAttributes
+ """
+ t, msg = self._request(CMD_STAT, path)
+ if t != CMD_ATTRS:
+ raise SFTPError('Expected attributes')
+ return SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg)
+
+ def lstat(self, path):
+ """
+ Retrieve information about a file on the remote system, without
+ following symbolic links (shortcuts). This otherwise behaves exactly
+ the same as L{stat}.
+
+ @param path: the filename to stat.
+ @type path: string
+ @return: an object containing attributes about the given file.
+ @rtype: SFTPAttributes
+ """
+ t, msg = self._request(CMD_LSTAT, path)
+ if t != CMD_ATTRS:
+ raise SFTPError('Expected attributes')
+ return SFTPAttributes._from_msg(msg)
+
+ def symlink(self, source, dest):
+ """
+ Create a symbolic link (shortcut) of the C{source} path at
+ C{destination}.
+
+ @param source: path of the original file.
+ @type source: string
+ @param dest: path of the newly created symlink.
+ @type dest: string
+ """
+ self._request(CMD_SYMLINK, source, dest)
+
+ def chmod(self, path, mode):
+ """
+ Change the mode (permissions) of a file. The permissions are
+ unix-style and identical to those used by python's C{os.chmod}
+ function.
+
+ @param path: path of the file to change the permissions of.
+ @type path: string
+ @param mode: new permissions.
+ @type mode: int
+ """
+ attr = SFTPAttributes()
+ attr.st_mode = mode
+ self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
+
+ def chown(self, path, uid, gid):
+ """
+ Change the owner (C{uid}) and group (C{gid}) of a file. As with
+ python's C{os.chown} function, you must pass both arguments, so if you
+ only want to change one, use L{stat} first to retrieve the current
+ owner and group.
+
+ @param path: path of the file to change the owner and group of.
+ @type path: string
+ @param uid: new owner's uid
+ @type uid: int
+ @param gid: new group id
+ @type gid: int
+ """
+ attr = SFTPAttributes()
+ attr.st_uid, attr.st_gid = uid, gid
+ self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
+
+ def utime(self, path, times):
+ """
+ Set the access and modified times of the file specified by C{path}. If
+ C{times} is C{None}, then the file's access and modified times are set
+ to the current time. Otherwise, C{times} must be a 2-tuple of numbers,
+ of the form C{(atime, mtime)}, which is used to set the access and
+ modified times, respectively. This bizarre API is mimicked from python
+ for the sake of consistency -- I apologize.
+
+ @param path: path of the file to modify.
+ @type path: string
+ @param times: C{None} or a tuple of (access time, modified time) in
+ standard internet epoch time (seconds since 01 January 1970 GMT).
+ @type times: tuple of int
+ """
+ if times is None:
+ times = (time.time(), time.time())
+ attr = SFTPAttributes()
+ attr.st_atime, attr.st_mtime = times
+ self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
+
+ def readlink(self, path):
+ """
+ Return the target of a symbolic link (shortcut). You can use
+ L{symlink} to create these. The result may be either an absolute or
+ relative pathname.
+
+ @param path: path of the symbolic link file.
+ @type path: string
+ @return: target path.
+ @rtype: string
+ """
+ t, msg = self._request(CMD_READLINK, path)
+ if t != CMD_NAME:
+ raise SFTPError('Expected name response')
+ count = msg.get_int()
+ if count == 0:
+ return None
+ if count != 1:
+ raise SFTPError('Readlink returned %d results' % count)
+ return msg.get_string()
+
+
+ ### internals...
+
+
+ def _request(self, t, *arg):
+ msg = Message()
+ msg.add_int(self.request_number)
+ for item in arg:
+ if type(item) is int:
+ msg.add_int(item)
+ elif type(item) is long:
+ msg.add_int64(item)
+ elif type(item) is str:
+ msg.add_string(item)
+ elif type(item) is SFTPAttributes:
+ item._pack(msg)
+ else:
+ raise Exception('unknown type for ' + repr(item) + ' type ' + repr(type(item)))
+ self._send_packet(t, str(msg))
+ t, data = self._read_packet()
+ msg = Message(data)
+ num = msg.get_int()
+ if num != self.request_number:
+ raise SFTPError('Expected response #%d, got response #%d' % (self.request_number, num))
+ self.request_number += 1
+ if t == CMD_STATUS:
+ self._convert_status(msg)
+ return t, msg
+
+ def _convert_status(self, msg):
+ """
+ Raises EOFError or IOError on error status; otherwise does nothing.
+ """
+ code = msg.get_int()
+ text = msg.get_string()
+ if code == FX_OK:
+ return
+ elif code == FX_EOF:
+ raise EOFError(text)
+ else:
+ raise IOError(text)
+
+
+class SFTP (SFTPClient):
+ "an alias for L{SFTPClient} for backwards compatability"
+ pass
+
+class SFTPError (SFTPError):
+ pass