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+--[[
+LuCI - System library
+
+Description:
+Utilities for interaction with the Linux system
+
+FileId:
+$Id$
+
+License:
+Copyright 2008 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+]]--
+
+module("luci.sys", package.seeall)
+require("posix")
+require("luci.bits")
+require("luci.util")
+require("luci.fs")
+
+-- Returns whether a system is bigendian
+function bigendian()
+ local fp = io.open("/bin/sh")
+ fp:seek("set", 5)
+ local be = (fp:read(1):byte() ~= 1)
+ fp:close()
+ return be
+end
+
+-- Runs "command" and returns its output
+function exec(command)
+ local pp = io.popen(command)
+ local data = pp:read("*a")
+ pp:close()
+
+ return data
+end
+
+-- Runs "command" and returns its output as a array of lines
+function execl(command)
+ local pp = io.popen(command)
+ local line = ""
+ local data = {}
+
+ while true do
+ line = pp:read()
+ if (line == nil) then break end
+ table.insert(data, line)
+ end
+ pp:close()
+
+ return data
+end
+
+-- Uses "luci-flash" to flash a new image file to the system
+function flash(image, kpattern)
+ local cmd = "luci-flash "
+ if kpattern then
+ cmd = cmd .. "-k '" .. kpattern:gsub("'", "") .. "' "
+ end
+ cmd = cmd .. "'" .. image:gsub("'", "") .. "' >/dev/null 2>&1"
+
+ return os.execute(cmd)
+end
+
+-- Returns the hostname
+function hostname()
+ return io.lines("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname")()
+end
+
+-- Returns the contents of a documented referred by an URL
+function httpget(url)
+ return exec("wget -qO- '"..url:gsub("'", "").."'")
+end
+
+-- Returns the FFLuci-Basedir
+function libpath()
+ return luci.fs.dirname(require("luci.debug").__file__)
+end
+
+-- Returns the load average
+function loadavg()
+ local loadavg = io.lines("/proc/loadavg")()
+ return loadavg:match("^(.-) (.-) (.-) (.-) (.-)$")
+end
+
+-- Reboots the system
+function reboot()
+ return os.execute("reboot >/dev/null 2>&1")
+end
+
+-- Returns the system type, cpu name, and installed physical memory
+function sysinfo()
+ local c1 = "cat /proc/cpuinfo|grep system\\ typ|cut -d: -f2 2>/dev/null"
+ local c2 = "uname -m 2>/dev/null"
+ local c3 = "cat /proc/cpuinfo|grep model\\ name|cut -d: -f2 2>/dev/null"
+ local c4 = "cat /proc/cpuinfo|grep cpu\\ model|cut -d: -f2 2>/dev/null"
+ local c5 = "cat /proc/meminfo|grep MemTotal|cut -d: -f2 2>/dev/null"
+
+ local s = luci.util.trim(exec(c1))
+ local m = ""
+ local r = ""
+
+ if s == "" then
+ s = luci.util.trim(exec(c2))
+ m = luci.util.trim(exec(c3))
+ else
+ m = luci.util.trim(exec(c4))
+ end
+
+ r = luci.util.trim(exec(c5))
+
+ return s, m, r
+end
+
+-- Reads the syslog
+function syslog()
+ return exec("logread")
+end
+
+
+group = {}
+group.getgroup = posix.getgroup
+
+net = {}
+-- Returns the ARP-Table
+function net.arptable()
+ return _parse_delimited_table(io.lines("/proc/net/arp"), "%s%s+")
+end
+
+-- Returns whether an IP-Adress belongs to a certain net
+function net.belongs(ip, ipnet, prefix)
+ return (net.ip4bin(ip):sub(1, prefix) == net.ip4bin(ipnet):sub(1, prefix))
+end
+
+-- Detect the default route
+function net.defaultroute()
+ local routes = net.routes()
+ local route = nil
+
+ for i, r in pairs(luci.sys.net.routes()) do
+ if r.Destination == "00000000" and (not route or route.Metric > r.Metric) then
+ route = r
+ end
+ end
+
+ return route
+end
+
+-- Returns all available network interfaces
+function net.devices()
+ local devices = {}
+ for line in io.lines("/proc/net/dev") do
+ table.insert(devices, line:match(" *(.-):"))
+ end
+ return devices
+end
+
+-- Returns the MAC-Address belonging to the given IP-Address
+function net.ip4mac(ip)
+ local mac = nil
+
+ for i, l in ipairs(net.arptable()) do
+ if l["IP address"] == ip then
+ mac = l["HW address"]
+ end
+ end
+
+ return mac
+end
+
+-- Returns the prefix to a given netmask
+function net.mask4prefix(mask)
+ local bin = net.ip4bin(mask)
+
+ if not bin then
+ return nil
+ end
+
+ return #luci.util.split(bin, "1")-1
+end
+
+-- Returns the kernel routing table
+function net.routes()
+ return _parse_delimited_table(io.lines("/proc/net/route"))
+end
+
+-- Returns the numeric IP to a given hexstring
+function net.hexip4(hex, be)
+ if #hex ~= 8 then
+ return nil
+ end
+
+ be = be or bigendian()
+
+ local hexdec = luci.bits.Hex2Dec
+
+ local ip = ""
+ if be then
+ ip = ip .. tostring(hexdec(hex:sub(1,2))) .. "."
+ ip = ip .. tostring(hexdec(hex:sub(3,4))) .. "."
+ ip = ip .. tostring(hexdec(hex:sub(5,6))) .. "."
+ ip = ip .. tostring(hexdec(hex:sub(7,8)))
+ else
+ ip = ip .. tostring(hexdec(hex:sub(7,8))) .. "."
+ ip = ip .. tostring(hexdec(hex:sub(5,6))) .. "."
+ ip = ip .. tostring(hexdec(hex:sub(3,4))) .. "."
+ ip = ip .. tostring(hexdec(hex:sub(1,2)))
+ end
+
+ return ip
+end
+
+-- Returns the binary IP to a given IP
+function net.ip4bin(ip)
+ local parts = luci.util.split(ip, '.')
+ if #parts ~= 4 then
+ return nil
+ end
+
+ local decbin = luci.bits.Dec2Bin
+
+ local bin = ""
+ bin = bin .. decbin(parts[1], 8)
+ bin = bin .. decbin(parts[2], 8)
+ bin = bin .. decbin(parts[3], 8)
+ bin = bin .. decbin(parts[4], 8)
+
+ return bin
+end
+
+-- Tests whether a host is pingable
+function net.pingtest(host)
+ return os.execute("ping -c1 '"..host:gsub("'", '').."' >/dev/null 2>&1")
+end
+
+
+process = {}
+process.info = posix.getpid
+
+-- Sets the gid of a process
+function process.setgroup(pid, gid)
+ return posix.setpid("g", pid, gid)
+end
+
+-- Sets the uid of a process
+function process.setuser(pid, uid)
+ return posix.setpid("u", pid, uid)
+end
+
+user = {}
+-- returns user information to a given uid
+user.getuser = posix.getpasswd
+
+-- Changes the user password of given user
+function user.setpasswd(user, pwd)
+ if pwd then
+ pwd = pwd:gsub("'", "")
+ end
+
+ if user then
+ user = user:gsub("'", "")
+ end
+
+ local cmd = "(echo '"..pwd.."';sleep 1;echo '"..pwd.."')|"
+ cmd = cmd .. "passwd '"..user.."' >/dev/null 2>&1"
+ return os.execute(cmd)
+end
+
+
+wifi = {}
+
+function wifi.getiwconfig()
+ local cnt = exec("/usr/sbin/iwconfig 2>/dev/null")
+ local iwc = {}
+
+ for i, l in pairs(luci.util.split(luci.util.trim(cnt), "\n\n")) do
+ local k = l:match("^(.-) ")
+ l = l:gsub("^(.-) +", "", 1)
+ if k then
+ iwc[k] = _parse_mixed_record(l)
+ end
+ end
+
+ return iwc
+end
+
+function wifi.iwscan()
+ local cnt = exec("iwlist scan 2>/dev/null")
+ local iws = {}
+
+ for i, l in pairs(luci.util.split(luci.util.trim(cnt), "\n\n")) do
+ local k = l:match("^(.-) ")
+ l = l:gsub("^[^\n]+", "", 1)
+ l = luci.util.trim(l)
+ if k then
+ iws[k] = {}
+ for j, c in pairs(luci.util.split(l, "\n Cell")) do
+ c = c:gsub("^(.-)- ", "", 1)
+ c = luci.util.split(c, "\n", 7)
+ c = table.concat(c, "\n", 1)
+ table.insert(iws[k], _parse_mixed_record(c))
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ return iws
+end
+
+
+-- Internal functions
+
+function _parse_delimited_table(iter, delimiter)
+ delimiter = delimiter or "%s+"
+
+ local data = {}
+ local trim = luci.util.trim
+ local split = luci.util.split
+
+ local keys = split(trim(iter()), delimiter, nil, true)
+ for i, j in pairs(keys) do
+ keys[i] = trim(keys[i])
+ end
+
+ for line in iter do
+ local row = {}
+ line = trim(line)
+ if #line > 0 then
+ for i, j in pairs(split(line, delimiter, nil, true)) do
+ if keys[i] then
+ row[keys[i]] = j
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ table.insert(data, row)
+ end
+
+ return data
+end
+
+function _parse_mixed_record(cnt)
+ local data = {}
+
+ for i, l in pairs(luci.util.split(luci.util.trim(cnt), "\n")) do
+ for j, f in pairs(luci.util.split(luci.util.trim(l), " ")) do
+ local k, x, v = f:match('([^%s][^:=]+) *([:=]*) *"*([^\n"]*)"*')
+
+ if k then
+ if x == "" then
+ table.insert(data, k)
+ else
+ data[k] = v
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ return data
+end \ No newline at end of file