diff options
author | Andrea Barberio <insomniac@slackware.it> | 2019-01-28 10:47:25 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | insomniac <insomniacslk@users.noreply.github.com> | 2019-01-28 11:21:18 +0000 |
commit | 89df4777a1687cf4d796afc91b30fa0beee7506d (patch) | |
tree | 43976d43185df5bf610104c2f1466e309dcb28e0 /README.md | |
parent | 51ac989e85d13beda9cb304fb85e0aff18e9cd98 (diff) |
Created examples directory and adjusted README
Diffstat (limited to 'README.md')
-rw-r--r-- | README.md | 198 |
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 191 deletions
@@ -31,199 +31,15 @@ go get -u github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv{4,6} The sections below will illustrate how to use the `dhcpv6` and `dhcpv4` packages. -See more example code at https://github.com/insomniacslk/exdhcp - - -## DHCPv6 client - -To run a DHCPv6 transaction on the interface "eth0": - -```go -package main - -import ( - "log" - - "github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv6" -) - - -func main() { - // NewClient sets up a new DHCPv6 client with default values - // for read and write timeouts, for destination address and listening - // address - client := dhcpv6.NewClient() - - // Exchange runs a Solicit-Advertise-Request-Reply transaction on the - // specified network interface, and returns a list of DHCPv6 packets - // (a "conversation") and an error if any. Notice that Exchange may - // return a non-empty packet list even if there is an error. This is - // intended, because the transaction may fail at any point, and we - // still want to know what packets were exchanged until then. - // A default Solicit packet will be used during the "conversation", - // which can be manipulated by using modifiers. - conversation, err := client.Exchange("eth0") - - // Summary() prints a verbose representation of the exchanged packets. - for _, packet := range conversation { - log.Print(packet.Summary()) - } - // error handling is done *after* printing, so we still print the - // exchanged packets if any, as explained above. - if err != nil { - log.Fatal(err) - } -} -``` - - -## DHCPv6 packet crafting and manipulation - -```go -package main - -import ( - "log" - "net" - - "github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv6" - "github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/iana" -) - -func main() { - // In this example we create and manipulate a DHCPv6 solicit packet - // and encapsulate it in a relay packet. To to this, we use - // `dhcpv6.DHCPv6Message` and `dhcpv6.DHCPv6Relay`, two structures - // that implement the `dhcpv6.DHCPv6` interface. - // Then print the wire-format representation of the packet. - - // Create the DHCPv6 Solicit first, using the interface "eth0" - // to get the MAC address - msg, err := dhcpv6.NewSolicitForInterface("eth0") - if err != nil { - log.Fatal(err) - } - - // In this example I want to redact the MAC address of my - // network interface, so instead of replacing it manually, - // I will show how to use modifiers for the purpose. - // A Modifier is simply a function that can be applied on - // a DHCPv6 object to manipulate it. Here we use it to - // replace the MAC address with a dummy one. - // Modifiers can be passed to many functions, for example - // to constructors, `Exchange()`, `Solicit()`, etc. Check - // the source code to know where to use them. - // Existing modifiers are implemented in dhcpv6/modifiers.go . - mac, err := net.ParseMAC("00:fa:ce:b0:0c:00") - if err != nil { - log.Fatal(err) - } - duid := dhcpv6.Duid{ - Type: dhcpv6.DUID_LLT, - HwType: iana.HwTypeEthernet, - Time: dhcpv6.GetTime(), - LinkLayerAddr: mac, - } - // As suggested above, an alternative is to call - // dhcpv6.NewSolicitForInterface("eth0", dhcpv6.WithCLientID(duid)) - msg = dhcpv6.WithClientID(duid)(msg) - - // Now encapsulate the message in a DHCPv6 relay. - // As per RFC3315, the link-address and peer-address have - // to be set by the relay agent. We use dummy values here. - linkAddr := net.ParseIP("2001:0db8::1") - peerAddr := net.ParseIP("2001:0db8::2") - relay, err := dhcpv6.EncapsulateRelay(msg, dhcpv6.MessageTypeRelayForward, linkAddr, peerAddr) - if err != nil { - log.Fatal(err) - } - - // Print a verbose representation of the relay packet, that will also - // show a short representation of the inner Solicit message. - // To print a detailed summary of the inner packet, extract it - // first from the relay using `relay.GetInnerMessage()`. - log.Print(relay.Summary()) - - // And finally, print the bytes that would be sent on the wire - log.Print(relay.ToBytes()) +* [dhcpv6 client](examples/client6/) +* [dhcpv6 server](examples/server6/) +* [dhcpv6 packet crafting](examples/packetcrafting6) +* TODO dhcpv4 client +* TODO dhcpv4 server +* TODO dhcpv4 packet crafting - // Note: there are many more functions in the library, check them - // out in the source code. For example, if you want to decode a - // byte stream into a DHCPv6 message or relay, you can use - // `dhcpv6.FromBytes`. -} -``` - -The output (slightly modified for readability) is -``` -$ go run main.go -2018/11/08 13:56:31 DHCPv6Relay - messageType=RELAY-FORW - hopcount=0 - linkaddr=2001:db8::1 - peeraddr=2001:db8::2 - options=[OptRelayMsg{relaymsg=DHCPv6Message(messageType=SOLICIT transactionID=0x9e0242, 4 options)}] - -2018/11/08 13:56:31 [12 0 32 1 13 184 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 32 1 13 184 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 0 52 1 158 2 66 0 1 0 14 - 0 1 0 1 35 118 253 15 0 250 206 176 12 0 0 6 0 4 0 23 - 0 24 0 8 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 12 250 206 176 12 0 0 14 16 0 - 0 21 24] -``` - -## DHCPv6 server - -A DHCPv6 server requires the user to implement a request handler. Basically the -user has to provide the logic to answer to each packet. The library offers a few -facilities to forge response packets, e.g. `NewAdvertiseFromSolicit`, -`NewReplyFromDHCPv6Message` and so on. Look at the source code to see what's -available. - -An example server that will print (but not reply to) the client's request is -shown below: - -```go -package main - -import ( - "log" - "net" - - "github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv6" -) - -func handler(conn net.PacketConn, peer net.Addr, m dhcpv6.DHCPv6) { - // this function will just print the received DHCPv6 message, without replying - log.Print(m.Summary()) -} -func main() { - laddr := net.UDPAddr{ - IP: net.ParseIP("::1"), - Port: dhcpv6.DefaultServerPort, - } - server := dhcpv6.NewServer(laddr, handler) - - defer server.Close() - if err := server.ActivateAndServe(); err != nil { - log.Panic(err) - } -} -``` - -## DHCPv4 client - -TODO - - -## DHCPv4 packet parsing - -TODO - - -## DHCPv4 server - -TODO +See more example code at https://github.com/insomniacslk/exdhcp # Public projects that use it |