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// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package tcp
import (
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/seqnum"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter"
)
// Forwarder is a connection request forwarder, which allows clients to decide
// what to do with a connection request, for example: ignore it, send a RST, or
// attempt to complete the 3-way handshake.
//
// The canonical way of using it is to pass the Forwarder.HandlePacket function
// to stack.SetTransportProtocolHandler.
type Forwarder struct {
maxInFlight int
handler func(*ForwarderRequest)
mu sync.Mutex
inFlight map[stack.TransportEndpointID]struct{}
listen *listenContext
}
// NewForwarder allocates and initializes a new forwarder with the given
// maximum number of in-flight connection attempts. Once the maximum is reached
// new incoming connection requests will be ignored.
//
// If rcvWnd is set to zero, the default buffer size is used instead.
func NewForwarder(s *stack.Stack, rcvWnd, maxInFlight int, handler func(*ForwarderRequest)) *Forwarder {
if rcvWnd == 0 {
rcvWnd = DefaultReceiveBufferSize
}
return &Forwarder{
maxInFlight: maxInFlight,
handler: handler,
inFlight: make(map[stack.TransportEndpointID]struct{}),
listen: newListenContext(s, nil /* listenEP */, seqnum.Size(rcvWnd), true, 0),
}
}
// HandlePacket handles a packet if it is of interest to the forwarder (i.e., if
// it's a SYN packet), returning true if it's the case. Otherwise the packet
// is not handled and false is returned.
//
// This function is expected to be passed as an argument to the
// stack.SetTransportProtocolHandler function.
func (f *Forwarder) HandlePacket(r *stack.Route, id stack.TransportEndpointID, pkt tcpip.PacketBuffer) bool {
s := newSegment(r, id, pkt)
defer s.decRef()
// We only care about well-formed SYN packets.
if !s.parse() || !s.csumValid || s.flags != header.TCPFlagSyn {
return false
}
opts := parseSynSegmentOptions(s)
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
// We have an inflight request for this id, ignore this one for now.
if _, ok := f.inFlight[id]; ok {
return true
}
// Ignore the segment if we're beyond the limit.
if len(f.inFlight) >= f.maxInFlight {
return true
}
// Launch a new goroutine to handle the request.
f.inFlight[id] = struct{}{}
s.incRef()
go f.handler(&ForwarderRequest{ // S/R-SAFE: not used by Sentry.
forwarder: f,
segment: s,
synOptions: opts,
})
return true
}
// ForwarderRequest represents a connection request received by the forwarder
// and passed to the client. Clients must eventually call Complete() on it, and
// may optionally create an endpoint to represent it via CreateEndpoint.
type ForwarderRequest struct {
mu sync.Mutex
forwarder *Forwarder
segment *segment
synOptions header.TCPSynOptions
}
// ID returns the 4-tuple (src address, src port, dst address, dst port) that
// represents the connection request.
func (r *ForwarderRequest) ID() stack.TransportEndpointID {
return r.segment.id
}
// Complete completes the request, and optionally sends a RST segment back to the
// sender.
func (r *ForwarderRequest) Complete(sendReset bool) {
r.mu.Lock()
defer r.mu.Unlock()
if r.segment == nil {
panic("Completing already completed forwarder request")
}
// Remove request from the forwarder.
r.forwarder.mu.Lock()
delete(r.forwarder.inFlight, r.segment.id)
r.forwarder.mu.Unlock()
// If the caller requested, send a reset.
if sendReset {
replyWithReset(r.segment)
}
// Release all resources.
r.segment.decRef()
r.segment = nil
r.forwarder = nil
}
// CreateEndpoint creates a TCP endpoint for the connection request, performing
// the 3-way handshake in the process.
func (r *ForwarderRequest) CreateEndpoint(queue *waiter.Queue) (tcpip.Endpoint, *tcpip.Error) {
r.mu.Lock()
defer r.mu.Unlock()
if r.segment == nil {
return nil, tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState
}
f := r.forwarder
ep, err := f.listen.createEndpointAndPerformHandshake(r.segment, &header.TCPSynOptions{
MSS: r.synOptions.MSS,
WS: r.synOptions.WS,
TS: r.synOptions.TS,
TSVal: r.synOptions.TSVal,
TSEcr: r.synOptions.TSEcr,
SACKPermitted: r.synOptions.SACKPermitted,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Start the protocol goroutine.
ep.startAcceptedLoop(queue)
return ep, nil
}
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