diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'pkg/sentry/fsimpl')
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/BUILD | 55 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go | 190 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go | 1087 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go | 1147 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go | 135 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go | 66 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go | 219 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go | 31 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go | 860 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go | 159 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go | 47 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go | 75 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go | 2 |
13 files changed, 4072 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/BUILD new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4ba76a1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/BUILD @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +load("//tools:defs.bzl", "go_library") +load("//tools/go_generics:defs.bzl", "go_template_instance") + +licenses(["notice"]) + +go_template_instance( + name = "dentry_list", + out = "dentry_list.go", + package = "gofer", + prefix = "dentry", + template = "//pkg/ilist:generic_list", + types = { + "Element": "*dentry", + "Linker": "*dentry", + }, +) + +go_library( + name = "gofer", + srcs = [ + "dentry_list.go", + "directory.go", + "filesystem.go", + "gofer.go", + "handle.go", + "handle_unsafe.go", + "p9file.go", + "pagemath.go", + "regular_file.go", + "special_file.go", + "symlink.go", + "time.go", + ], + visibility = ["//pkg/sentry:internal"], + deps = [ + "//pkg/abi/linux", + "//pkg/context", + "//pkg/fd", + "//pkg/fspath", + "//pkg/log", + "//pkg/p9", + "//pkg/safemem", + "//pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/auth", + "//pkg/sentry/kernel/time", + "//pkg/sentry/memmap", + "//pkg/sentry/pgalloc", + "//pkg/sentry/platform", + "//pkg/sentry/usage", + "//pkg/sentry/vfs", + "//pkg/syserror", + "//pkg/unet", + "//pkg/usermem", + ], +) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..baa2cdd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/directory.go @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +func (d *dentry) isDir() bool { + return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFDIR +} + +// Preconditions: d.dirMu must be locked. d.isDir(). fs.opts.interop != +// InteropModeShared. +func (d *dentry) cacheNegativeChildLocked(name string) { + if d.negativeChildren == nil { + d.negativeChildren = make(map[string]struct{}) + } + d.negativeChildren[name] = struct{}{} +} + +type directoryFD struct { + fileDescription + vfs.DirectoryFileDescriptionDefaultImpl + + mu sync.Mutex + off int64 + dirents []vfs.Dirent +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *directoryFD) Release() { +} + +// IterDirents implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.IterDirents. +func (fd *directoryFD) IterDirents(ctx context.Context, cb vfs.IterDirentsCallback) error { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + + if fd.dirents == nil { + ds, err := fd.dentry().getDirents(ctx) + if err != nil { + return err + } + fd.dirents = ds + } + + for fd.off < int64(len(fd.dirents)) { + if !cb.Handle(fd.dirents[fd.off]) { + return nil + } + fd.off++ + } + return nil +} + +// Preconditions: d.isDir(). There exists at least one directoryFD representing d. +func (d *dentry) getDirents(ctx context.Context) ([]vfs.Dirent, error) { + // 9P2000.L's readdir does not specify behavior in the presence of + // concurrent mutation of an iterated directory, so implementations may + // duplicate or omit entries in this case, which violates POSIX semantics. + // Thus we read all directory entries while holding d.dirMu to exclude + // directory mutations. (Note that it is impossible for the client to + // exclude concurrent mutation from other remote filesystem users. Since + // there is no way to detect if the server has incorrectly omitted + // directory entries, we simply assume that the server is well-behaved + // under InteropModeShared.) This is inconsistent with Linux (which appears + // to assume that directory fids have the correct semantics, and translates + // struct file_operations::readdir calls directly to readdir RPCs), but is + // consistent with VFS1. + + d.fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer d.fs.renameMu.RUnlock() + d.dirMu.Lock() + defer d.dirMu.Unlock() + if d.dirents != nil { + return d.dirents, nil + } + + // It's not clear if 9P2000.L's readdir is expected to return "." and "..", + // so we generate them here. + parent := d.vfsd.ParentOrSelf().Impl().(*dentry) + dirents := []vfs.Dirent{ + { + Name: ".", + Type: linux.DT_DIR, + Ino: d.ino, + NextOff: 1, + }, + { + Name: "..", + Type: uint8(atomic.LoadUint32(&parent.mode) >> 12), + Ino: parent.ino, + NextOff: 2, + }, + } + off := uint64(0) + const count = 64 * 1024 // for consistency with the vfs1 client + d.handleMu.RLock() + defer d.handleMu.RUnlock() + if !d.handleReadable { + // This should not be possible because a readable handle should have + // been opened when the calling directoryFD was opened. + panic("gofer.dentry.getDirents called without a readable handle") + } + for { + p9ds, err := d.handle.file.readdir(ctx, off, count) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if len(p9ds) == 0 { + // Cache dirents for future directoryFDs if permitted. + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.dirents = dirents + } + return dirents, nil + } + for _, p9d := range p9ds { + if p9d.Name == "." || p9d.Name == ".." { + continue + } + dirent := vfs.Dirent{ + Name: p9d.Name, + Ino: p9d.QID.Path, + NextOff: int64(len(dirents) + 1), + } + // p9 does not expose 9P2000.U's DMDEVICE, DMNAMEDPIPE, or + // DMSOCKET. + switch p9d.Type { + case p9.TypeSymlink: + dirent.Type = linux.DT_LNK + case p9.TypeDir: + dirent.Type = linux.DT_DIR + default: + dirent.Type = linux.DT_REG + } + dirents = append(dirents, dirent) + } + off = p9ds[len(p9ds)-1].Offset + } +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *directoryFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset == 0 { + // Ensure that the next call to fd.IterDirents() calls + // fd.dentry().getDirents(). + fd.dirents = nil + } + fd.off = offset + return fd.off, nil + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + // Don't clear fd.dirents in this case, even if offset == 0. + fd.off = offset + return fd.off, nil + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8eb61debf --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/filesystem.go @@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// Sync implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Sync. +func (fs *filesystem) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + // Snapshot current dentries and special files. + fs.syncMu.Lock() + ds := make([]*dentry, 0, len(fs.dentries)) + for d := range fs.dentries { + ds = append(ds, d) + } + sffds := make([]*specialFileFD, 0, len(fs.specialFileFDs)) + for sffd := range fs.specialFileFDs { + sffds = append(sffds, sffd) + } + fs.syncMu.Unlock() + + // Return the first error we encounter, but sync everything we can + // regardless. + var retErr error + + // Sync regular files. + for _, d := range ds { + if !d.TryIncRef() { + continue + } + err := d.syncSharedHandle(ctx) + d.DecRef() + if err != nil && retErr == nil { + retErr = err + } + } + + // Sync special files, which may be writable but do not use dentry shared + // handles (so they won't be synced by the above). + for _, sffd := range sffds { + if !sffd.vfsfd.TryIncRef() { + continue + } + err := sffd.Sync(ctx) + sffd.vfsfd.DecRef() + if err != nil && retErr == nil { + retErr = err + } + } + + return retErr +} + +// maxFilenameLen is the maximum length of a filename. This is dictated by 9P's +// encoding of strings, which uses 2 bytes for the length prefix. +const maxFilenameLen = (1 << 16) - 1 + +// dentrySlicePool is a pool of *[]*dentry used to store dentries for which +// dentry.checkCachingLocked() must be called. The pool holds pointers to +// slices because Go lacks generics, so sync.Pool operates on interface{}, so +// every call to (what should be) sync.Pool<[]*dentry>.Put() allocates a copy +// of the slice header on the heap. +var dentrySlicePool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + ds := make([]*dentry, 0, 4) // arbitrary non-zero initial capacity + return &ds + }, +} + +func appendDentry(ds *[]*dentry, d *dentry) *[]*dentry { + if ds == nil { + ds = dentrySlicePool.Get().(*[]*dentry) + } + *ds = append(*ds, d) + return ds +} + +// Preconditions: ds != nil. +func putDentrySlice(ds *[]*dentry) { + // Allow dentries to be GC'd. + for i := range *ds { + (*ds)[i] = nil + } + *ds = (*ds)[:0] + dentrySlicePool.Put(ds) +} + +// stepLocked resolves rp.Component() to an existing file, starting from the +// given directory. +// +// Dentries which may become cached as a result of the traversal are appended +// to *ds. +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. d.dirMu must be locked. +// !rp.Done(). If fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared, then d's cached +// metadata must be up to date. +func (fs *filesystem) stepLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { + return nil, err + } +afterSymlink: + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." { + rp.Advance() + return d, nil + } + if name == ".." { + parentVFSD, err := rp.ResolveParent(&d.vfsd) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + parent := parentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // We must assume that parentVFSD is correct, because if d has been + // moved elsewhere in the remote filesystem so that its parent has + // changed, we have no way of determining its new parent's location + // in the filesystem. Get updated metadata for parentVFSD. + _, attrMask, attr, err := parent.file.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + parent.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr) + } + rp.Advance() + return parent, nil + } + childVFSD, err := rp.ResolveChild(&d.vfsd, name) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // FIXME(jamieliu): Linux performs revalidation before mount lookup + // (fs/namei.c:lookup_fast() => __d_lookup_rcu(), d_revalidate(), + // __follow_mount_rcu()). + child, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, rp.VirtualFilesystem(), d, name, childVFSD, ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if child == nil { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + if child.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + target, err := child.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + goto afterSymlink // don't check the current directory again + } + rp.Advance() + return child, nil +} + +// revalidateChildLocked must be called after a call to parent.vfsd.Child(name) +// or vfs.ResolvingPath.ResolveChild(name) returns childVFSD (which may be +// nil) to verify that the returned child (or lack thereof) is correct. If no file +// exists at name, revalidateChildLocked returns (nil, nil). +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. parent.dirMu must be locked. +// parent.isDir(). name is not "." or "..". +// +// Postconditions: If revalidateChildLocked returns a non-nil dentry, its +// cached metadata is up to date. +func (fs *filesystem) revalidateChildLocked(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, parent *dentry, name string, childVFSD *vfs.Dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + if childVFSD != nil && fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // We have a cached dentry that is assumed to be correct. + return childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry), nil + } + // We either don't have a cached dentry or need to verify that it's still + // correct, either of which requires a remote lookup. Check if this name is + // valid before performing the lookup. + if len(name) > maxFilenameLen { + return nil, syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + // Check if we've already cached this lookup with a negative result. + if _, ok := parent.negativeChildren[name]; ok { + return nil, nil + } + // Perform the remote lookup. + qid, file, attrMask, attr, err := parent.file.walkGetAttrOne(ctx, name) + if err != nil && err != syserror.ENOENT { + return nil, err + } + if childVFSD != nil { + child := childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if !file.isNil() && qid.Path == child.ino { + // The file at this path hasn't changed. Just update cached + // metadata. + file.close(ctx) + child.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr) + return child, nil + } + // The file at this path has changed or no longer exists. Remove + // the stale dentry from the tree, and re-evaluate its caching + // status (i.e. if it has 0 references, drop it). + vfsObj.ForceDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + *ds = appendDentry(*ds, child) + childVFSD = nil + } + if file.isNil() { + // No file exists at this path now. Cache the negative lookup if + // allowed. + if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + parent.cacheNegativeChildLocked(name) + } + return nil, nil + } + // Create a new dentry representing the file. + child, err := fs.newDentry(ctx, file, qid, attrMask, &attr) + if err != nil { + file.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + parent.IncRef() // reference held by child on its parent + parent.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + // For now, child has 0 references, so our caller should call + // child.checkCachingLocked(). + *ds = appendDentry(*ds, child) + return child, nil +} + +// walkParentDirLocked resolves all but the last path component of rp to an +// existing directory, starting from the given directory (which is usually +// rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry)). It does not check that the returned directory +// is searchable by the provider of rp. +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. !rp.Done(). If fs.opts.interop == +// InteropModeShared, then d's cached metadata must be up to date. +func (fs *filesystem) walkParentDirLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, d *dentry, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + for !rp.Final() { + d.dirMu.Lock() + next, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, d, ds) + d.dirMu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// resolveLocked resolves rp to an existing file. +// +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. +func (fs *filesystem) resolveLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, ds **[]*dentry) (*dentry, error) { + d := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for rp.Start() as required by fs.stepLocked(). + if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + for !rp.Done() { + d.dirMu.Lock() + next, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, d, ds) + d.dirMu.Unlock() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d = next + } + if rp.MustBeDir() && !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + return d, nil +} + +// doCreateAt checks that creating a file at rp is permitted, then invokes +// create to do so. +// +// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). For the final path component in rp, +// !rp.ShouldFollowSymlink(). +func (fs *filesystem) doCreateAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool, create func(parent *dentry, name string) error) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by + // fs.walkParentDirLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return err + } + } + parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { + return err + } + if parent.isDeleted() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + name := rp.Component() + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + if len(name) > maxFilenameLen { + return syserror.ENAMETOOLONG + } + if !dir && rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + parent.dirMu.Lock() + defer parent.dirMu.Unlock() + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // The existence of a dentry at name would be inconclusive because the + // file it represents may have been deleted from the remote filesystem, + // so we would need to make an RPC to revalidate the dentry. Just + // attempt the file creation RPC instead. If a file does exist, the RPC + // will fail with EEXIST like we would have. If the RPC succeeds, and a + // stale dentry exists, the dentry will fail revalidation next time + // it's used. + return create(parent, name) + } + if parent.vfsd.Child(name) != nil { + return syserror.EEXIST + } + // No cached dentry exists; however, there might still be an existing file + // at name. As above, we attempt the file creation RPC anyway. + if err := create(parent, name); err != nil { + return err + } + parent.touchCMtime(ctx) + delete(parent.negativeChildren, name) + parent.dirents = nil + return nil +} + +// Preconditions: !rp.Done(). +func (fs *filesystem) unlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, dir bool) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by + // fs.walkParentDirLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return err + } + } + parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := rp.Mount().CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer rp.Mount().EndWrite() + + name := rp.Component() + if dir { + if name == "." { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if name == ".." { + return syserror.ENOTEMPTY + } + } else { + if name == "." || name == ".." { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + } + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + mntns := vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx) + parent.dirMu.Lock() + defer parent.dirMu.Unlock() + childVFSD := parent.vfsd.Child(name) + var child *dentry + // We only need a dentry representing the file at name if it can be a mount + // point. If childVFSD is nil, then it can't be a mount point. If childVFSD + // is non-nil but stale, the actual file can't be a mount point either; we + // detect this case by just speculatively calling PrepareDeleteDentry and + // only revalidating the dentry if that fails (indicating that the existing + // dentry is a mount point). + if childVFSD != nil { + child = childVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil { + child, err = fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, parent, name, childVFSD, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if child != nil { + childVFSD = &child.vfsd + if err := vfsObj.PrepareDeleteDentry(mntns, childVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + } else { + childVFSD = nil + } + } + } else if _, ok := parent.negativeChildren[name]; ok { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + flags := uint32(0) + if dir { + if child != nil && !child.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + flags = linux.AT_REMOVEDIR + } else { + if child != nil && child.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + if rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + err = parent.file.unlinkAt(ctx, name, flags) + if err != nil { + if childVFSD != nil { + vfsObj.AbortDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + } + return err + } + if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + parent.touchCMtime(ctx) + parent.cacheNegativeChildLocked(name) + parent.dirents = nil + } + if child != nil { + child.setDeleted() + vfsObj.CommitDeleteDentry(childVFSD) + ds = appendDentry(ds, child) + } + return nil +} + +// renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching calls fs.renameMu.RUnlock(), then calls +// dentry.checkCachingLocked on all dentries in *ds with fs.renameMu locked for +// writing. +// +// ds is a pointer-to-pointer since defer evaluates its arguments immediately, +// but dentry slices are allocated lazily, and it's much easier to say "defer +// fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds)" than "defer func() { +// fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds) }()" to work around this. +func (fs *filesystem) renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds **[]*dentry) { + fs.renameMu.RUnlock() + if *ds == nil { + return + } + if len(**ds) != 0 { + fs.renameMu.Lock() + for _, d := range **ds { + d.checkCachingLocked() + } + fs.renameMu.Unlock() + } + putDentrySlice(*ds) +} + +func (fs *filesystem) renameMuUnlockAndCheckCaching(ds **[]*dentry) { + if *ds == nil { + fs.renameMu.Unlock() + return + } + for _, d := range **ds { + d.checkCachingLocked() + } + fs.renameMu.Unlock() + putDentrySlice(*ds) +} + +// GetDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.GetDentryOptions) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if opts.CheckSearchable { + if !d.isDir() { + return nil, syserror.ENOTDIR + } + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// GetParentDentryAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetParentDentryAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetParentDentryAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (*vfs.Dentry, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by + // fs.walkParentDirLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + d, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + d.IncRef() + return &d.vfsd, nil +} + +// LinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.LinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) LinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, vd vfs.VirtualDentry) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, childName string) error { + if rp.Mount() != vd.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + // 9P2000.L supports hard links, but we don't. + return syserror.EPERM + }) +} + +// MkdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MkdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MkdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MkdirOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, true /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + creds := rp.Credentials() + _, err := parent.file.mkdir(ctx, name, (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + return err + }) +} + +// MknodAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.MknodAt. +func (fs *filesystem) MknodAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.MknodOptions) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + creds := rp.Credentials() + _, err := parent.file.mknod(ctx, name, (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), opts.DevMajor, opts.DevMinor, (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + return err + }) +} + +// OpenAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.OpenAt. +func (fs *filesystem) OpenAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + // Reject O_TMPFILE, which is not supported; supporting it correctly in the + // presence of other remote filesystem users requires remote filesystem + // support, and it isn't clear that there's any way to implement this in + // 9P. + if opts.Flags&linux.O_TMPFILE != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + mayCreate := opts.Flags&linux.O_CREAT != 0 + mustCreate := opts.Flags&(linux.O_CREAT|linux.O_EXCL) == (linux.O_CREAT | linux.O_EXCL) + + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + + start := rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // Get updated metadata for start as required by fs.stepLocked(). + if err := start.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + } + if rp.Done() { + return start.openLocked(ctx, rp, opts.Flags) + } + +afterTrailingSymlink: + parent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, start, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Check for search permission in the parent directory. + if err := parent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + // Determine whether or not we need to create a file. + parent.dirMu.Lock() + child, err := fs.stepLocked(ctx, rp, parent, &ds) + if err == syserror.ENOENT && mayCreate { + fd, err := parent.createAndOpenChildLocked(ctx, rp, &opts) + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + return fd, err + } + if err != nil { + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + return nil, err + } + // Open existing child or follow symlink. + parent.dirMu.Unlock() + if mustCreate { + return nil, syserror.EEXIST + } + if child.isSymlink() && rp.ShouldFollowSymlink() { + target, err := child.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if err := rp.HandleSymlink(target); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + start = parent + goto afterTrailingSymlink + } + return child.openLocked(ctx, rp, opts.Flags) +} + +// Preconditions: fs.renameMu must be locked. +func (d *dentry) openLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, flags uint32) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + ats := vfs.AccessTypesForOpenFlags(flags) + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), ats, d.isDir()); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + filetype := d.fileType() + switch { + case filetype == linux.S_IFREG && !d.fs.opts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD: + if err := d.ensureSharedHandle(ctx, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0, flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fd := ®ularFileFD{} + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{ + AllowDirectIO: true, + }); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case filetype == linux.S_IFDIR: + // Can't open directories with O_CREAT. + if flags&linux.O_CREAT != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + // Can't open directories writably. + if ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EISDIR + } + if flags&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + if err := d.ensureSharedHandle(ctx, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, false /* write */, false /* trunc */); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fd := &directoryFD{} + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + case filetype == linux.S_IFLNK: + // Can't open symlinks without O_PATH (which is unimplemented). + return nil, syserror.ELOOP + default: + if flags&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + return nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + h, err := openHandle(ctx, d.file, ats&vfs.MayRead != 0, ats&vfs.MayWrite != 0, flags&linux.O_TRUNC != 0) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + fd := &specialFileFD{ + handle: h, + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, flags, mnt, &d.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + h.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + return &fd.vfsfd, nil + } +} + +// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked. d.dirMu must be locked. +func (d *dentry) createAndOpenChildLocked(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts *vfs.OpenOptions) (*vfs.FileDescription, error) { + if err := d.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite, true); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if d.isDeleted() { + return nil, syserror.ENOENT + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + // 9P2000.L's lcreate takes a fid representing the parent directory, and + // converts it into an open fid representing the created file, so we need + // to duplicate the directory fid first. + _, dirfile, err := d.file.walk(ctx, nil) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + creds := rp.Credentials() + name := rp.Component() + fdobj, openFile, createQID, _, err := dirfile.create(ctx, name, (p9.OpenFlags)(opts.Flags), (p9.FileMode)(opts.Mode), (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + if err != nil { + dirfile.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + // Then we need to walk to the file we just created to get a non-open fid + // representing it, and to get its metadata. This must use d.file since, as + // explained above, dirfile was invalidated by dirfile.Create(). + walkQID, nonOpenFile, attrMask, attr, err := d.file.walkGetAttrOne(ctx, name) + if err != nil { + openFile.close(ctx) + if fdobj != nil { + fdobj.Close() + } + return nil, err + } + // Sanity-check that we walked to the file we created. + if createQID.Path != walkQID.Path { + // Probably due to concurrent remote filesystem mutation? + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.createAndOpenChildLocked: created file has QID %v before walk, QID %v after (interop=%v)", createQID, walkQID, d.fs.opts.interop) + nonOpenFile.close(ctx) + openFile.close(ctx) + if fdobj != nil { + fdobj.Close() + } + return nil, syserror.EAGAIN + } + + // Construct the new dentry. + child, err := d.fs.newDentry(ctx, nonOpenFile, createQID, attrMask, &attr) + if err != nil { + nonOpenFile.close(ctx) + openFile.close(ctx) + if fdobj != nil { + fdobj.Close() + } + return nil, err + } + // Incorporate the fid that was opened by lcreate. + useRegularFileFD := child.fileType() == linux.S_IFREG && !d.fs.opts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD + if useRegularFileFD { + child.handleMu.Lock() + child.handle.file = openFile + if fdobj != nil { + child.handle.fd = int32(fdobj.Release()) + } + child.handleReadable = vfs.MayReadFileWithOpenFlags(opts.Flags) + child.handleWritable = vfs.MayWriteFileWithOpenFlags(opts.Flags) + child.handleMu.Unlock() + } + // Take a reference on the new dentry to be held by the new file + // description. (This reference also means that the new dentry is not + // eligible for caching yet, so we don't need to append to a dentry slice.) + child.refs = 1 + // Insert the dentry into the tree. + d.IncRef() // reference held by child on its parent d + d.vfsd.InsertChild(&child.vfsd, name) + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchCMtime(ctx) + delete(d.negativeChildren, name) + d.dirents = nil + } + + // Finally, construct a file description representing the created file. + var childVFSFD *vfs.FileDescription + mnt.IncRef() + if useRegularFileFD { + fd := ®ularFileFD{} + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &child.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{ + AllowDirectIO: true, + }); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + childVFSFD = &fd.vfsfd + } else { + fd := &specialFileFD{ + handle: handle{ + file: openFile, + fd: -1, + }, + } + if fdobj != nil { + fd.handle.fd = int32(fdobj.Release()) + } + if err := fd.vfsfd.Init(fd, opts.Flags, mnt, &child.vfsd, &vfs.FileDescriptionOptions{}); err != nil { + fd.handle.close(ctx) + return nil, err + } + childVFSFD = &fd.vfsfd + } + return childVFSFD, nil +} + +// ReadlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ReadlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ReadlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (string, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + if !d.isSymlink() { + return "", syserror.EINVAL + } + return d.readlink(ctx, rp.Mount()) +} + +// RenameAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RenameAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RenameAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, oldParentVD vfs.VirtualDentry, oldName string, opts vfs.RenameOptions) error { + if opts.Flags != 0 { + // Requires 9P support. + return syserror.EINVAL + } + + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.Lock() + defer fs.renameMuUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + newParent, err := fs.walkParentDirLocked(ctx, rp, rp.Start().Impl().(*dentry), &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + newName := rp.Component() + if newName == "." || newName == ".." { + return syserror.EBUSY + } + mnt := rp.Mount() + if mnt != oldParentVD.Mount() { + return syserror.EXDEV + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + + oldParent := oldParentVD.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) + if fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + if err := oldParent.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return err + } + } + if err := oldParent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { + return err + } + vfsObj := rp.VirtualFilesystem() + // We need a dentry representing the renamed file since, if it's a + // directory, we need to check for write permission on it. + oldParent.dirMu.Lock() + defer oldParent.dirMu.Unlock() + renamed, err := fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, oldParent, oldName, oldParent.vfsd.Child(oldName), &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if renamed == nil { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + if renamed.isDir() { + if renamed == newParent || renamed.vfsd.IsAncestorOf(&newParent.vfsd) { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + if oldParent != newParent { + if err := renamed.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite, true); err != nil { + return err + } + } + } else { + if opts.MustBeDir || rp.MustBeDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + + if oldParent != newParent { + if err := newParent.checkPermissions(rp.Credentials(), vfs.MayWrite|vfs.MayExec, true); err != nil { + return err + } + newParent.dirMu.Lock() + defer newParent.dirMu.Unlock() + } + if newParent.isDeleted() { + return syserror.ENOENT + } + replacedVFSD := newParent.vfsd.Child(newName) + var replaced *dentry + // This is similar to unlinkAt, except: + // + // - We revalidate the replaced dentry unconditionally for simplicity. + // + // - If rp.MustBeDir(), then we need a dentry representing the replaced + // file regardless to confirm that it's a directory. + if replacedVFSD != nil || rp.MustBeDir() { + replaced, err = fs.revalidateChildLocked(ctx, vfsObj, newParent, newName, replacedVFSD, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + if replaced != nil { + if replaced.isDir() { + if !renamed.isDir() { + return syserror.EISDIR + } + } else { + if rp.MustBeDir() || renamed.isDir() { + return syserror.ENOTDIR + } + } + replacedVFSD = &replaced.vfsd + } else { + replacedVFSD = nil + } + } + + if oldParent == newParent && oldName == newName { + return nil + } + if err := vfsObj.PrepareRenameDentry(vfs.MountNamespaceFromContext(ctx), &renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := renamed.file.rename(ctx, newParent.file, newName); err != nil { + vfsObj.AbortRenameDentry(&renamed.vfsd, replacedVFSD) + return err + } + if fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + oldParent.cacheNegativeChildLocked(oldName) + oldParent.dirents = nil + delete(newParent.negativeChildren, newName) + newParent.dirents = nil + } + vfsObj.CommitRenameReplaceDentry(&renamed.vfsd, &newParent.vfsd, newName, replacedVFSD) + return nil +} + +// RmdirAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RmdirAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RmdirAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + return fs.unlinkAt(ctx, rp, true /* dir */) +} + +// SetStatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetStatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetStatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.setStat(ctx, rp.Credentials(), &opts.Stat, rp.Mount()) +} + +// StatAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + // Since walking updates metadata for all traversed dentries under + // InteropModeShared, including the returned one, we can return cached + // metadata here regardless of fs.opts.interop. + var stat linux.Statx + d.statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// StatFSAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.StatFSAt. +func (fs *filesystem) StatFSAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) (linux.Statfs, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + fsstat, err := d.file.statFS(ctx) + if err != nil { + return linux.Statfs{}, err + } + nameLen := uint64(fsstat.NameLength) + if nameLen > maxFilenameLen { + nameLen = maxFilenameLen + } + return linux.Statfs{ + // This is primarily for distinguishing a gofer file system in + // tests. Testing is important, so instead of defining + // something completely random, use a standard value. + Type: linux.V9FS_MAGIC, + BlockSize: int64(fsstat.BlockSize), + Blocks: fsstat.Blocks, + BlocksFree: fsstat.BlocksFree, + BlocksAvailable: fsstat.BlocksAvailable, + Files: fsstat.Files, + FilesFree: fsstat.FilesFree, + NameLength: nameLen, + }, nil +} + +// SymlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SymlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SymlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, target string) error { + return fs.doCreateAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */, func(parent *dentry, name string) error { + creds := rp.Credentials() + _, err := parent.file.symlink(ctx, target, name, (p9.UID)(creds.EffectiveKUID), (p9.GID)(creds.EffectiveKGID)) + return err + }) +} + +// UnlinkAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.UnlinkAt. +func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error { + return fs.unlinkAt(ctx, rp, false /* dir */) +} + +// ListxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.ListxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) ListxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) ([]string, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return d.listxattr(ctx) +} + +// GetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.GetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) GetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) (string, error) { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return "", err + } + return d.getxattr(ctx, name) +} + +// SetxattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.SetxattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) SetxattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.setxattr(ctx, &opts) +} + +// RemovexattrAt implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.RemovexattrAt. +func (fs *filesystem) RemovexattrAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath, name string) error { + var ds *[]*dentry + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMuRUnlockAndCheckCaching(&ds) + d, err := fs.resolveLocked(ctx, rp, &ds) + if err != nil { + return err + } + return d.removexattr(ctx, name) +} + +// PrependPath implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.PrependPath. +func (fs *filesystem) PrependPath(ctx context.Context, vfsroot, vd vfs.VirtualDentry, b *fspath.Builder) error { + fs.renameMu.RLock() + defer fs.renameMu.RUnlock() + return vfs.GenericPrependPath(vfsroot, vd, b) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d0552bd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/gofer.go @@ -0,0 +1,1147 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +// Package gofer provides a filesystem implementation that is backed by a 9p +// server, interchangably referred to as "gofers" throughout this package. +// +// Lock order: +// regularFileFD/directoryFD.mu +// filesystem.renameMu +// dentry.dirMu +// filesystem.syncMu +// dentry.metadataMu +// *** "memmap.Mappable locks" below this point +// dentry.mapsMu +// *** "memmap.Mappable locks taken by Translate" below this point +// dentry.handleMu +// dentry.dataMu +// +// Locking dentry.dirMu in multiple dentries requires holding +// filesystem.renameMu for writing. +package gofer + +import ( + "fmt" + "strconv" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/unet" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// FilesystemType implements vfs.FilesystemType. +type FilesystemType struct{} + +// filesystem implements vfs.FilesystemImpl. +type filesystem struct { + vfsfs vfs.Filesystem + + // mfp is used to allocate memory that caches regular file contents. mfp is + // immutable. + mfp pgalloc.MemoryFileProvider + + // Immutable options. + opts filesystemOptions + + // client is the client used by this filesystem. client is immutable. + client *p9.Client + + // uid and gid are the effective KUID and KGID of the filesystem's creator, + // and are used as the owner and group for files that don't specify one. + // uid and gid are immutable. + uid auth.KUID + gid auth.KGID + + // renameMu serves two purposes: + // + // - It synchronizes path resolution with renaming initiated by this + // client. + // + // - It is held by path resolution to ensure that reachable dentries remain + // valid. A dentry is reachable by path resolution if it has a non-zero + // reference count (such that it is usable as vfs.ResolvingPath.Start() or + // is reachable from its children), or if it is a child dentry (such that + // it is reachable from its parent). + renameMu sync.RWMutex + + // cachedDentries contains all dentries with 0 references. (Due to race + // conditions, it may also contain dentries with non-zero references.) + // cachedDentriesLen is the number of dentries in cachedDentries. These + // fields are protected by renameMu. + cachedDentries dentryList + cachedDentriesLen uint64 + + // dentries contains all dentries in this filesystem. specialFileFDs + // contains all open specialFileFDs. These fields are protected by syncMu. + syncMu sync.Mutex + dentries map[*dentry]struct{} + specialFileFDs map[*specialFileFD]struct{} +} + +type filesystemOptions struct { + // "Standard" 9P options. + fd int + aname string + interop InteropMode // derived from the "cache" mount option + msize uint32 + version string + + // maxCachedDentries is the maximum number of dentries with 0 references + // retained by the client. + maxCachedDentries uint64 + + // If forcePageCache is true, host FDs may not be used for application + // memory mappings even if available; instead, the client must perform its + // own caching of regular file pages. This is primarily useful for testing. + forcePageCache bool + + // If limitHostFDTranslation is true, apply maxFillRange() constraints to + // host FD mappings returned by dentry.(memmap.Mappable).Translate(). This + // makes memory accounting behavior more consistent between cases where + // host FDs are / are not available, but may increase the frequency of + // sentry-handled page faults on files for which a host FD is available. + limitHostFDTranslation bool + + // If overlayfsStaleRead is true, O_RDONLY host FDs provided by the remote + // filesystem may not be coherent with writable host FDs opened later, so + // mappings of the former must be replaced by mappings of the latter. This + // is usually only the case when the remote filesystem is an overlayfs + // mount on Linux < 4.19. + overlayfsStaleRead bool + + // If regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD is true, application FDs representing + // regular files will use distinct file handles for each FD, in the same + // way that application FDs representing "special files" such as sockets + // do. Note that this disables client caching and mmap for regular files. + regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD bool +} + +// InteropMode controls the client's interaction with other remote filesystem +// users. +type InteropMode uint32 + +const ( + // InteropModeExclusive is appropriate when the filesystem client is the + // only user of the remote filesystem. + // + // - The client may cache arbitrary filesystem state (file data, metadata, + // filesystem structure, etc.). + // + // - Client changes to filesystem state may be sent to the remote + // filesystem asynchronously, except when server permission checks are + // necessary. + // + // - File timestamps are based on client clocks. This ensures that users of + // the client observe timestamps that are coherent with their own clocks + // and consistent with Linux's semantics. However, since it is not always + // possible for clients to set arbitrary atimes and mtimes, and never + // possible for clients to set arbitrary ctimes, file timestamp changes are + // stored in the client only and never sent to the remote filesystem. + InteropModeExclusive InteropMode = iota + + // InteropModeWritethrough is appropriate when there are read-only users of + // the remote filesystem that expect to observe changes made by the + // filesystem client. + // + // - The client may cache arbitrary filesystem state. + // + // - Client changes to filesystem state must be sent to the remote + // filesystem synchronously. + // + // - File timestamps are based on client clocks. As a corollary, access + // timestamp changes from other remote filesystem users will not be visible + // to the client. + InteropModeWritethrough + + // InteropModeShared is appropriate when there are users of the remote + // filesystem that may mutate its state other than the client. + // + // - The client must verify cached filesystem state before using it. + // + // - Client changes to filesystem state must be sent to the remote + // filesystem synchronously. + // + // - File timestamps are based on server clocks. This is necessary to + // ensure that timestamp changes are synchronized between remote filesystem + // users. + // + // Note that the correctness of InteropModeShared depends on the server + // correctly implementing 9P fids (i.e. each fid immutably represents a + // single filesystem object), even in the presence of remote filesystem + // mutations from other users. If this is violated, the behavior of the + // client is undefined. + InteropModeShared +) + +// GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. +func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { + mfp := pgalloc.MemoryFileProviderFromContext(ctx) + if mfp == nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: context does not provide a pgalloc.MemoryFileProvider") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + mopts := vfs.GenericParseMountOptions(opts.Data) + var fsopts filesystemOptions + + // Check that the transport is "fd". + trans, ok := mopts["trans"] + if !ok { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: transport must be specified as 'trans=fd'") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + delete(mopts, "trans") + if trans != "fd" { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: unsupported transport: trans=%s", trans) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Check that read and write FDs are provided and identical. + rfdstr, ok := mopts["rfdno"] + if !ok { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: read FD must be specified as 'rfdno=<file descriptor>") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + delete(mopts, "rfdno") + rfd, err := strconv.Atoi(rfdstr) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid read FD: rfdno=%s", rfdstr) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + wfdstr, ok := mopts["wfdno"] + if !ok { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: write FD must be specified as 'wfdno=<file descriptor>") + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + delete(mopts, "wfdno") + wfd, err := strconv.Atoi(wfdstr) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid write FD: wfdno=%s", wfdstr) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + if rfd != wfd { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: read FD (%d) and write FD (%d) must be equal", rfd, wfd) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + fsopts.fd = rfd + + // Get the attach name. + fsopts.aname = "/" + if aname, ok := mopts["aname"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "aname") + fsopts.aname = aname + } + + // Parse the cache policy. For historical reasons, this defaults to the + // least generally-applicable option, InteropModeExclusive. + fsopts.interop = InteropModeExclusive + if cache, ok := mopts["cache"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "cache") + switch cache { + case "fscache": + fsopts.interop = InteropModeExclusive + case "fscache_writethrough": + fsopts.interop = InteropModeWritethrough + case "none": + fsopts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD = true + fallthrough + case "remote_revalidating": + fsopts.interop = InteropModeShared + default: + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid cache policy: cache=%s", cache) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + } + + // Parse the 9P message size. + fsopts.msize = 1024 * 1024 // 1M, tested to give good enough performance up to 64M + if msizestr, ok := mopts["msize"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "msize") + msize, err := strconv.ParseUint(msizestr, 10, 32) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid message size: msize=%s", msizestr) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + fsopts.msize = uint32(msize) + } + + // Parse the 9P protocol version. + fsopts.version = p9.HighestVersionString() + if version, ok := mopts["version"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "version") + fsopts.version = version + } + + // Parse the dentry cache limit. + fsopts.maxCachedDentries = 1000 + if str, ok := mopts["dentry_cache_limit"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "dentry_cache_limit") + maxCachedDentries, err := strconv.ParseUint(str, 10, 64) + if err != nil { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: invalid dentry cache limit: dentry_cache_limit=%s", str) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + fsopts.maxCachedDentries = maxCachedDentries + } + + // Handle simple flags. + if _, ok := mopts["force_page_cache"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "force_page_cache") + fsopts.forcePageCache = true + } + if _, ok := mopts["limit_host_fd_translation"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "limit_host_fd_translation") + fsopts.limitHostFDTranslation = true + } + if _, ok := mopts["overlayfs_stale_read"]; ok { + delete(mopts, "overlayfs_stale_read") + fsopts.overlayfsStaleRead = true + } + // fsopts.regularFilesUseSpecialFileFD can only be enabled by specifying + // "cache=none". + + // Check for unparsed options. + if len(mopts) != 0 { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem: unknown options: %v", mopts) + return nil, nil, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // Establish a connection with the server. + conn, err := unet.NewSocket(fsopts.fd) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, err + } + + // Perform version negotiation with the server. + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + client, err := p9.NewClient(conn, fsopts.msize, fsopts.version) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + if err != nil { + conn.Close() + return nil, nil, err + } + // Ownership of conn has been transferred to client. + + // Perform attach to obtain the filesystem root. + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + attached, err := client.Attach(fsopts.aname) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + if err != nil { + client.Close() + return nil, nil, err + } + attachFile := p9file{attached} + qid, attrMask, attr, err := attachFile.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask()) + if err != nil { + attachFile.close(ctx) + client.Close() + return nil, nil, err + } + + // Construct the filesystem object. + fs := &filesystem{ + mfp: mfp, + opts: fsopts, + uid: creds.EffectiveKUID, + gid: creds.EffectiveKGID, + client: client, + dentries: make(map[*dentry]struct{}), + specialFileFDs: make(map[*specialFileFD]struct{}), + } + fs.vfsfs.Init(vfsObj, fs) + + // Construct the root dentry. + root, err := fs.newDentry(ctx, attachFile, qid, attrMask, &attr) + if err != nil { + attachFile.close(ctx) + fs.vfsfs.DecRef() + return nil, nil, err + } + // Set the root's reference count to 2. One reference is returned to the + // caller, and the other is deliberately leaked to prevent the root from + // being "cached" and subsequently evicted. Its resources will still be + // cleaned up by fs.Release(). + root.refs = 2 + + return &fs.vfsfs, &root.vfsd, nil +} + +// Release implements vfs.FilesystemImpl.Release. +func (fs *filesystem) Release() { + ctx := context.Background() + mf := fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + + fs.syncMu.Lock() + for d := range fs.dentries { + d.handleMu.Lock() + d.dataMu.Lock() + if d.handleWritable { + // Write dirty cached data to the remote file. + if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + log.Warningf("gofer.filesystem.Release: failed to flush dentry: %v", err) + } + // TODO(jamieliu): Do we need to flushf/fsync d? + } + // Discard cached pages. + d.cache.DropAll(mf) + d.dirty.RemoveAll() + d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Close the host fd if one exists. + if d.handle.fd >= 0 { + syscall.Close(int(d.handle.fd)) + d.handle.fd = -1 + } + d.handleMu.Unlock() + } + // There can't be any specialFileFDs still using fs, since each such + // FileDescription would hold a reference on a Mount holding a reference on + // fs. + fs.syncMu.Unlock() + + // Close the connection to the server. This implicitly clunks all fids. + fs.client.Close() +} + +// dentry implements vfs.DentryImpl. +type dentry struct { + vfsd vfs.Dentry + + // refs is the reference count. Each dentry holds a reference on its + // parent, even if disowned. refs is accessed using atomic memory + // operations. + refs int64 + + // fs is the owning filesystem. fs is immutable. + fs *filesystem + + // We don't support hard links, so each dentry maps 1:1 to an inode. + + // file is the unopened p9.File that backs this dentry. file is immutable. + file p9file + + // If deleted is non-zero, the file represented by this dentry has been + // deleted. deleted is accessed using atomic memory operations. + deleted uint32 + + // If cached is true, dentryEntry links dentry into + // filesystem.cachedDentries. cached and dentryEntry are protected by + // filesystem.renameMu. + cached bool + dentryEntry + + dirMu sync.Mutex + + // If this dentry represents a directory, and InteropModeShared is not in + // effect, negativeChildren is a set of child names in this directory that + // are known not to exist. negativeChildren is protected by dirMu. + negativeChildren map[string]struct{} + + // If this dentry represents a directory, InteropModeShared is not in + // effect, and dirents is not nil, it is a cache of all entries in the + // directory, in the order they were returned by the server. dirents is + // protected by dirMu. + dirents []vfs.Dirent + + // Cached metadata; protected by metadataMu and accessed using atomic + // memory operations unless otherwise specified. + metadataMu sync.Mutex + ino uint64 // immutable + mode uint32 // type is immutable, perms are mutable + uid uint32 // auth.KUID, but stored as raw uint32 for sync/atomic + gid uint32 // auth.KGID, but ... + blockSize uint32 // 0 if unknown + // Timestamps, all nsecs from the Unix epoch. + atime int64 + mtime int64 + ctime int64 + btime int64 + // File size, protected by both metadataMu and dataMu (i.e. both must be + // locked to mutate it). + size uint64 + + mapsMu sync.Mutex + + // If this dentry represents a regular file, mappings tracks mappings of + // the file into memmap.MappingSpaces. mappings is protected by mapsMu. + mappings memmap.MappingSet + + // If this dentry represents a regular file or directory: + // + // - handle is the I/O handle used by all regularFileFDs/directoryFDs + // representing this dentry. + // + // - handleReadable is true if handle is readable. + // + // - handleWritable is true if handle is writable. + // + // Invariants: + // + // - If handleReadable == handleWritable == false, then handle.file == nil + // (i.e. there is no open handle). Conversely, if handleReadable || + // handleWritable == true, then handle.file != nil (i.e. there is an open + // handle). + // + // - handleReadable and handleWritable cannot transition from true to false + // (i.e. handles may not be downgraded). + // + // These fields are protected by handleMu. + handleMu sync.RWMutex + handle handle + handleReadable bool + handleWritable bool + + dataMu sync.RWMutex + + // If this dentry represents a regular file that is client-cached, cache + // maps offsets into the cached file to offsets into + // filesystem.mfp.MemoryFile() that store the file's data. cache is + // protected by dataMu. + cache fsutil.FileRangeSet + + // If this dentry represents a regular file that is client-cached, dirty + // tracks dirty segments in cache. dirty is protected by dataMu. + dirty fsutil.DirtySet + + // pf implements platform.File for mappings of handle.fd. + pf dentryPlatformFile + + // If this dentry represents a symbolic link, InteropModeShared is not in + // effect, and haveTarget is true, target is the symlink target. haveTarget + // and target are protected by dataMu. + haveTarget bool + target string +} + +// dentryAttrMask returns a p9.AttrMask enabling all attributes used by the +// gofer client. +func dentryAttrMask() p9.AttrMask { + return p9.AttrMask{ + Mode: true, + UID: true, + GID: true, + ATime: true, + MTime: true, + CTime: true, + Size: true, + BTime: true, + } +} + +// newDentry creates a new dentry representing the given file. The dentry +// initially has no references, but is not cached; it is the caller's +// responsibility to set the dentry's reference count and/or call +// dentry.checkCachingLocked() as appropriate. +func (fs *filesystem) newDentry(ctx context.Context, file p9file, qid p9.QID, mask p9.AttrMask, attr *p9.Attr) (*dentry, error) { + if !mask.Mode { + ctx.Warningf("can't create gofer.dentry without file type") + return nil, syserror.EIO + } + if attr.Mode.FileType() == p9.ModeRegular && !mask.Size { + ctx.Warningf("can't create regular file gofer.dentry without file size") + return nil, syserror.EIO + } + + d := &dentry{ + fs: fs, + file: file, + ino: qid.Path, + mode: uint32(attr.Mode), + uid: uint32(fs.uid), + gid: uint32(fs.gid), + blockSize: usermem.PageSize, + handle: handle{ + fd: -1, + }, + } + d.pf.dentry = d + if mask.UID { + d.uid = uint32(attr.UID) + } + if mask.GID { + d.gid = uint32(attr.GID) + } + if mask.Size { + d.size = attr.Size + } + if attr.BlockSize != 0 { + d.blockSize = uint32(attr.BlockSize) + } + if mask.ATime { + d.atime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.ATimeSeconds, attr.ATimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.MTime { + d.mtime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.MTimeSeconds, attr.MTimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.CTime { + d.ctime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.CTimeSeconds, attr.CTimeNanoSeconds) + } + if mask.BTime { + d.btime = dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.BTimeSeconds, attr.BTimeNanoSeconds) + } + d.vfsd.Init(d) + + fs.syncMu.Lock() + fs.dentries[d] = struct{}{} + fs.syncMu.Unlock() + return d, nil +} + +// updateFromP9Attrs is called to update d's metadata after an update from the +// remote filesystem. +func (d *dentry) updateFromP9Attrs(mask p9.AttrMask, attr *p9.Attr) { + d.metadataMu.Lock() + if mask.Mode { + if got, want := uint32(attr.Mode.FileType()), d.fileType(); got != want { + d.metadataMu.Unlock() + panic(fmt.Sprintf("gofer.dentry file type changed from %#o to %#o", want, got)) + } + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.mode, uint32(attr.Mode)) + } + if mask.UID { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.uid, uint32(attr.UID)) + } + if mask.GID { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.gid, uint32(attr.GID)) + } + // There is no P9_GETATTR_* bit for I/O block size. + if attr.BlockSize != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.blockSize, uint32(attr.BlockSize)) + } + if mask.ATime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.ATimeSeconds, attr.ATimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.MTime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.MTimeSeconds, attr.MTimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.CTime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.CTimeSeconds, attr.CTimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.BTime { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.btime, dentryTimestampFromP9(attr.BTimeSeconds, attr.BTimeNanoSeconds)) + } + if mask.Size { + d.dataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreUint64(&d.size, attr.Size) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + d.metadataMu.Unlock() +} + +func (d *dentry) updateFromGetattr(ctx context.Context) error { + // Use d.handle.file, which represents a 9P fid that has been opened, in + // preference to d.file, which represents a 9P fid that has not. This may + // be significantly more efficient in some implementations. + var ( + file p9file + handleMuRLocked bool + ) + d.handleMu.RLock() + if !d.handle.file.isNil() { + file = d.handle.file + handleMuRLocked = true + } else { + file = d.file + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + } + _, attrMask, attr, err := file.getAttr(ctx, dentryAttrMask()) + if handleMuRLocked { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + } + if err != nil { + return err + } + d.updateFromP9Attrs(attrMask, &attr) + return nil +} + +func (d *dentry) fileType() uint32 { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode) & linux.S_IFMT +} + +func (d *dentry) statTo(stat *linux.Statx) { + stat.Mask = linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_NLINK | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID | linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME | linux.STATX_CTIME | linux.STATX_INO | linux.STATX_SIZE | linux.STATX_BLOCKS | linux.STATX_BTIME + stat.Blksize = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.blockSize) + stat.Nlink = 1 + if d.isDir() { + stat.Nlink = 2 + } + stat.UID = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid) + stat.GID = atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid) + stat.Mode = uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode)) + stat.Ino = d.ino + stat.Size = atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size) + // This is consistent with regularFileFD.Seek(), which treats regular files + // as having no holes. + stat.Blocks = (stat.Size + 511) / 512 + stat.Atime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.atime)) + stat.Btime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.btime)) + stat.Ctime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.ctime)) + stat.Mtime = statxTimestampFromDentry(atomic.LoadInt64(&d.mtime)) + // TODO(jamieliu): device number +} + +func (d *dentry) setStat(ctx context.Context, creds *auth.Credentials, stat *linux.Statx, mnt *vfs.Mount) error { + if stat.Mask == 0 { + return nil + } + if stat.Mask&^(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME|linux.STATX_SIZE) != 0 { + return syserror.EPERM + } + if err := vfs.CheckSetStat(creds, stat, uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode))&^linux.S_IFMT, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid))); err != nil { + return err + } + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return err + } + defer mnt.EndWrite() + setLocalAtime := false + setLocalMtime := false + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // Timestamp updates will be handled locally. + setLocalAtime = stat.Mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0 + setLocalMtime = stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0 + stat.Mask &^= linux.STATX_ATIME | linux.STATX_MTIME + if !setLocalMtime && (stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0) { + // Truncate updates mtime. + setLocalMtime = true + stat.Mtime.Nsec = linux.UTIME_NOW + } + } + d.metadataMu.Lock() + defer d.metadataMu.Unlock() + if stat.Mask != 0 { + if err := d.file.setAttr(ctx, p9.SetAttrMask{ + Permissions: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0, + UID: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0, + GID: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0, + Size: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0, + ATime: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_ATIME != 0, + MTime: stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MTIME != 0, + ATimeNotSystemTime: stat.Atime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW, + MTimeNotSystemTime: stat.Mtime.Nsec != linux.UTIME_NOW, + }, p9.SetAttr{ + Permissions: p9.FileMode(stat.Mode), + UID: p9.UID(stat.UID), + GID: p9.GID(stat.GID), + Size: stat.Size, + ATimeSeconds: uint64(stat.Atime.Sec), + ATimeNanoSeconds: uint64(stat.Atime.Nsec), + MTimeSeconds: uint64(stat.Mtime.Sec), + MTimeNanoSeconds: uint64(stat.Mtime.Nsec), + }); err != nil { + return err + } + } + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + // There's no point to updating d's metadata in this case since it'll + // be overwritten by revalidation before the next time it's used + // anyway. (InteropModeShared inhibits client caching of regular file + // data, so there's no cache to truncate either.) + return nil + } + now, haveNow := nowFromContext(ctx) + if !haveNow { + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.setStat: current time not available") + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_MODE != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.mode, d.fileType()|uint32(stat.Mode)) + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_UID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.uid, stat.UID) + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_GID != 0 { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.gid, stat.GID) + } + if setLocalAtime { + if stat.Atime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + if haveNow { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, now) + } + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, dentryTimestampFromStatx(stat.Atime)) + } + } + if setLocalMtime { + if stat.Mtime.Nsec == linux.UTIME_NOW { + if haveNow { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now) + } + } else { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, dentryTimestampFromStatx(stat.Mtime)) + } + } + if haveNow { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) + } + if stat.Mask&linux.STATX_SIZE != 0 { + d.dataMu.Lock() + oldSize := d.size + d.size = stat.Size + // d.dataMu must be unlocked to lock d.mapsMu and invalidate mappings + // below. This allows concurrent calls to Read/Translate/etc. These + // functions synchronize with truncation by refusing to use cache + // contents beyond the new d.size. (We are still holding d.metadataMu, + // so we can't race with Write or another truncate.) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + if d.size < oldSize { + oldpgend := pageRoundUp(oldSize) + newpgend := pageRoundUp(d.size) + if oldpgend != newpgend { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + d.mappings.Invalidate(memmap.MappableRange{newpgend, oldpgend}, memmap.InvalidateOpts{ + // Compare Linux's mm/truncate.c:truncate_setsize() => + // truncate_pagecache() => + // mm/memory.c:unmap_mapping_range(evencows=1). + InvalidatePrivate: true, + }) + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + } + // We are now guaranteed that there are no translations of + // truncated pages, and can remove them from the cache. Since + // truncated pages have been removed from the remote file, they + // should be dropped without being written back. + d.dataMu.Lock() + d.cache.Truncate(d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile()) + d.dirty.KeepClean(memmap.MappableRange{d.size, oldpgend}) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + } + return nil +} + +func (d *dentry) checkPermissions(creds *auth.Credentials, ats vfs.AccessTypes, isDir bool) error { + return vfs.GenericCheckPermissions(creds, ats, isDir, uint16(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.mode))&0777, auth.KUID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.uid)), auth.KGID(atomic.LoadUint32(&d.gid))) +} + +// IncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef. +func (d *dentry) IncRef() { + // d.refs may be 0 if d.fs.renameMu is locked, which serializes against + // d.checkCachingLocked(). + atomic.AddInt64(&d.refs, 1) +} + +// TryIncRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.TryIncRef. +func (d *dentry) TryIncRef() bool { + for { + refs := atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs) + if refs == 0 { + return false + } + if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&d.refs, refs, refs+1) { + return true + } + } +} + +// DecRef implements vfs.DentryImpl.DecRef. +func (d *dentry) DecRef() { + if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&d.refs, -1); refs == 0 { + d.fs.renameMu.Lock() + d.checkCachingLocked() + d.fs.renameMu.Unlock() + } else if refs < 0 { + panic("gofer.dentry.DecRef() called without holding a reference") + } +} + +// checkCachingLocked should be called after d's reference count becomes 0 or it +// becomes disowned. +// +// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked for writing. +func (d *dentry) checkCachingLocked() { + // Dentries with a non-zero reference count must be retained. (The only way + // to obtain a reference on a dentry with zero references is via path + // resolution, which requires renameMu, so if d.refs is zero then it will + // remain zero while we hold renameMu for writing.) + if atomic.LoadInt64(&d.refs) != 0 { + if d.cached { + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen-- + d.cached = false + } + return + } + // Non-child dentries with zero references are no longer reachable by path + // resolution and should be dropped immediately. + if d.vfsd.Parent() == nil || d.vfsd.IsDisowned() { + if d.cached { + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen-- + d.cached = false + } + d.destroyLocked() + return + } + // If d is already cached, just move it to the front of the LRU. + if d.cached { + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(d) + d.fs.cachedDentries.PushFront(d) + return + } + // Cache the dentry, then evict the least recently used cached dentry if + // the cache becomes over-full. + d.fs.cachedDentries.PushFront(d) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen++ + d.cached = true + if d.fs.cachedDentriesLen > d.fs.opts.maxCachedDentries { + victim := d.fs.cachedDentries.Back() + d.fs.cachedDentries.Remove(victim) + d.fs.cachedDentriesLen-- + victim.cached = false + // victim.refs may have become non-zero from an earlier path + // resolution since it was inserted into fs.cachedDentries; see + // dentry.incRefLocked(). Either way, we brought + // fs.cachedDentriesLen back down to fs.opts.maxCachedDentries, so + // we don't loop. + if atomic.LoadInt64(&victim.refs) == 0 { + if victimParentVFSD := victim.vfsd.Parent(); victimParentVFSD != nil { + victimParent := victimParentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + victimParent.dirMu.Lock() + if !victim.vfsd.IsDisowned() { + // victim can't be a mount point (in any mount + // namespace), since VFS holds references on mount + // points. + d.fs.vfsfs.VirtualFilesystem().ForceDeleteDentry(&victim.vfsd) + // We're only deleting the dentry, not the file it + // represents, so we don't need to update + // victimParent.dirents etc. + } + victimParent.dirMu.Unlock() + } + victim.destroyLocked() + } + } +} + +// Preconditions: d.fs.renameMu must be locked for writing. d.refs == 0. d is +// not a child dentry. +func (d *dentry) destroyLocked() { + ctx := context.Background() + d.handleMu.Lock() + if !d.handle.file.isNil() { + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + d.dataMu.Lock() + // Write dirty pages back to the remote filesystem. + if d.handleWritable { + if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + log.Warningf("gofer.dentry.DecRef: failed to write dirty data back: %v", err) + } + } + // Discard cached data. + d.cache.DropAll(mf) + d.dirty.RemoveAll() + d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Clunk open fids and close open host FDs. + d.handle.close(ctx) + } + d.handleMu.Unlock() + d.file.close(ctx) + // Remove d from the set of all dentries. + d.fs.syncMu.Lock() + delete(d.fs.dentries, d) + d.fs.syncMu.Unlock() + // Drop the reference held by d on its parent. + if parentVFSD := d.vfsd.Parent(); parentVFSD != nil { + parent := parentVFSD.Impl().(*dentry) + // This is parent.DecRef() without recursive locking of d.fs.renameMu. + if refs := atomic.AddInt64(&parent.refs, -1); refs == 0 { + parent.checkCachingLocked() + } else if refs < 0 { + panic("gofer.dentry.DecRef() called without holding a reference") + } + } +} + +func (d *dentry) isDeleted() bool { + return atomic.LoadUint32(&d.deleted) != 0 +} + +func (d *dentry) setDeleted() { + atomic.StoreUint32(&d.deleted, 1) +} + +func (d *dentry) listxattr(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) { + return nil, syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +func (d *dentry) getxattr(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error) { + // TODO(jamieliu): add vfs.GetxattrOptions.Size + return d.file.getXattr(ctx, name, linux.XATTR_SIZE_MAX) +} + +func (d *dentry) setxattr(ctx context.Context, opts *vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + return d.file.setXattr(ctx, opts.Name, opts.Value, opts.Flags) +} + +func (d *dentry) removexattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error { + return syserror.ENOTSUP +} + +// Preconditions: d.isRegularFile() || d.isDirectory(). +func (d *dentry) ensureSharedHandle(ctx context.Context, read, write, trunc bool) error { + // O_TRUNC unconditionally requires us to obtain a new handle (opened with + // O_TRUNC). + if !trunc { + d.handleMu.RLock() + if (!read || d.handleReadable) && (!write || d.handleWritable) { + // The current handle is sufficient. + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil + } + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + } + + haveOldFD := false + d.handleMu.Lock() + if (read && !d.handleReadable) || (write && !d.handleWritable) || trunc { + // Get a new handle. + wantReadable := d.handleReadable || read + wantWritable := d.handleWritable || write + h, err := openHandle(ctx, d.file, wantReadable, wantWritable, trunc) + if err != nil { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + return err + } + if !d.handle.file.isNil() { + // Check that old and new handles are compatible: If the old handle + // includes a host file descriptor but the new one does not, or + // vice versa, old and new memory mappings may be incoherent. + haveOldFD = d.handle.fd >= 0 + haveNewFD := h.fd >= 0 + if haveOldFD != haveNewFD { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: can't change host FD availability from %v to %v across dentry handle upgrade", haveOldFD, haveNewFD) + h.close(ctx) + return syserror.EIO + } + if haveOldFD { + // We may have raced with callers of d.pf.FD() that are now + // using the old file descriptor, preventing us from safely + // closing it. We could handle this by invalidating existing + // memmap.Translations, but this is expensive. Instead, use + // dup2() to make the old file descriptor refer to the new file + // description, then close the new file descriptor (which is no + // longer needed). Racing callers may use the old or new file + // description, but this doesn't matter since they refer to the + // same file (unless d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead is true, + // which we handle separately). + if err := syscall.Dup2(int(h.fd), int(d.handle.fd)); err != nil { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: failed to dup fd %d to fd %d: %v", h.fd, d.handle.fd, err) + h.close(ctx) + return err + } + syscall.Close(int(h.fd)) + h.fd = d.handle.fd + if d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead { + // Replace sentry mappings of the old FD with mappings of + // the new FD, since the two are not necessarily coherent. + if err := d.pf.hostFileMapper.RegenerateMappings(int(h.fd)); err != nil { + d.handleMu.Unlock() + ctx.Warningf("gofer.dentry.ensureSharedHandle: failed to replace sentry mappings of old FD with mappings of new FD: %v", err) + h.close(ctx) + return err + } + } + // Clunk the old fid before making the new handle visible (by + // unlocking d.handleMu). + d.handle.file.close(ctx) + } + } + // Switch to the new handle. + d.handle = h + d.handleReadable = wantReadable + d.handleWritable = wantWritable + } + d.handleMu.Unlock() + + if d.fs.opts.overlayfsStaleRead && haveOldFD { + // Invalidate application mappings that may be using the old FD; they + // will be replaced with mappings using the new FD after future calls + // to d.Translate(). This requires holding d.mapsMu, which precedes + // d.handleMu in the lock order. + d.mapsMu.Lock() + d.mappings.InvalidateAll(memmap.InvalidateOpts{}) + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + } + + return nil +} + +// fileDescription is embedded by gofer implementations of +// vfs.FileDescriptionImpl. +type fileDescription struct { + vfsfd vfs.FileDescription + vfs.FileDescriptionDefaultImpl +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) filesystem() *filesystem { + return fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) +} + +func (fd *fileDescription) dentry() *dentry { + return fd.vfsfd.Dentry().Impl().(*dentry) +} + +// Stat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Stat. +func (fd *fileDescription) Stat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.StatOptions) (linux.Statx, error) { + d := fd.dentry() + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared && opts.Mask&(linux.STATX_MODE|linux.STATX_UID|linux.STATX_GID|linux.STATX_ATIME|linux.STATX_MTIME|linux.STATX_CTIME|linux.STATX_SIZE|linux.STATX_BLOCKS|linux.STATX_BTIME) != 0 && opts.Sync != linux.AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC { + // TODO(jamieliu): Use specialFileFD.handle.file for the getattr if + // available? + if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return linux.Statx{}, err + } + } + var stat linux.Statx + d.statTo(&stat) + return stat, nil +} + +// SetStat implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.SetStat. +func (fd *fileDescription) SetStat(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetStatOptions) error { + return fd.dentry().setStat(ctx, auth.CredentialsFromContext(ctx), &opts.Stat, fd.vfsfd.Mount()) +} + +// Listxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Listxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Listxattr(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) { + return fd.dentry().listxattr(ctx) +} + +// Getxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Getxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Getxattr(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error) { + return fd.dentry().getxattr(ctx, name) +} + +// Setxattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Setxattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Setxattr(ctx context.Context, opts vfs.SetxattrOptions) error { + return fd.dentry().setxattr(ctx, &opts) +} + +// Removexattr implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Removexattr. +func (fd *fileDescription) Removexattr(ctx context.Context, name string) error { + return fd.dentry().removexattr(ctx, name) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cfe66f797 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle.go @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "syscall" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" +) + +// handle represents a remote "open file descriptor", consisting of an opened +// fid (p9.File) and optionally a host file descriptor. +type handle struct { + file p9file + fd int32 // -1 if unavailable +} + +// Preconditions: read || write. +func openHandle(ctx context.Context, file p9file, read, write, trunc bool) (handle, error) { + _, newfile, err := file.walk(ctx, nil) + if err != nil { + return handle{fd: -1}, err + } + var flags p9.OpenFlags + switch { + case read && !write: + flags = p9.ReadOnly + case !read && write: + flags = p9.WriteOnly + case read && write: + flags = p9.ReadWrite + } + if trunc { + flags |= p9.OpenTruncate + } + fdobj, _, _, err := newfile.open(ctx, flags) + if err != nil { + newfile.close(ctx) + return handle{fd: -1}, err + } + fd := int32(-1) + if fdobj != nil { + fd = int32(fdobj.Release()) + } + return handle{ + file: newfile, + fd: fd, + }, nil +} + +func (h *handle) close(ctx context.Context) { + h.file.close(ctx) + h.file = p9file{} + if h.fd >= 0 { + syscall.Close(int(h.fd)) + h.fd = -1 + } +} + +func (h *handle) readToBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) { + if dsts.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + if h.fd >= 0 { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := hostPreadv(h.fd, dsts, int64(offset)) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err + } + if dsts.NumBlocks() == 1 && !dsts.Head().NeedSafecopy() { + n, err := h.file.readAt(ctx, dsts.Head().ToSlice(), offset) + return uint64(n), err + } + // Buffer the read since p9.File.ReadAt() takes []byte. + buf := make([]byte, dsts.NumBytes()) + n, err := h.file.readAt(ctx, buf, offset) + if n == 0 { + return 0, err + } + if cp, cperr := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf[:n]))); cperr != nil { + return cp, cperr + } + return uint64(n), err +} + +func (h *handle) writeFromBlocksAt(ctx context.Context, srcs safemem.BlockSeq, offset uint64) (uint64, error) { + if srcs.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + if h.fd >= 0 { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := hostPwritev(h.fd, srcs, int64(offset)) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err + } + if srcs.NumBlocks() == 1 && !srcs.Head().NeedSafecopy() { + n, err := h.file.writeAt(ctx, srcs.Head().ToSlice(), offset) + return uint64(n), err + } + // Buffer the write since p9.File.WriteAt() takes []byte. + buf := make([]byte, srcs.NumBytes()) + cp, cperr := safemem.CopySeq(safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), srcs) + if cp == 0 { + return 0, cperr + } + n, err := h.file.writeAt(ctx, buf[:cp], offset) + if err != nil { + return uint64(n), err + } + return cp, cperr +} + +func (h *handle) sync(ctx context.Context) error { + if h.fd >= 0 { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := syscall.Fsync(int(h.fd)) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err + } + return h.file.fsync(ctx) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..19560ab26 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/handle_unsafe.go @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "syscall" + "unsafe" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" +) + +// Preconditions: !dsts.IsEmpty(). +func hostPreadv(fd int32, dsts safemem.BlockSeq, off int64) (uint64, error) { + // No buffering is necessary regardless of safecopy; host syscalls will + // return EFAULT if appropriate, instead of raising SIGBUS. + if dsts.NumBlocks() == 1 { + // Use pread() instead of preadv() to avoid iovec allocation and + // copying. + dst := dsts.Head() + n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PREAD64, uintptr(fd), dst.Addr(), uintptr(dst.Len()), uintptr(off), 0, 0) + if e != 0 { + return 0, e + } + return uint64(n), nil + } + iovs := safemem.IovecsFromBlockSeq(dsts) + n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PREADV, uintptr(fd), uintptr((unsafe.Pointer)(&iovs[0])), uintptr(len(iovs)), uintptr(off), 0, 0) + if e != 0 { + return 0, e + } + return uint64(n), nil +} + +// Preconditions: !srcs.IsEmpty(). +func hostPwritev(fd int32, srcs safemem.BlockSeq, off int64) (uint64, error) { + // No buffering is necessary regardless of safecopy; host syscalls will + // return EFAULT if appropriate, instead of raising SIGBUS. + if srcs.NumBlocks() == 1 { + // Use pwrite() instead of pwritev() to avoid iovec allocation and + // copying. + src := srcs.Head() + n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PWRITE64, uintptr(fd), src.Addr(), uintptr(src.Len()), uintptr(off), 0, 0) + if e != 0 { + return 0, e + } + return uint64(n), nil + } + iovs := safemem.IovecsFromBlockSeq(srcs) + n, _, e := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_PWRITEV, uintptr(fd), uintptr((unsafe.Pointer)(&iovs[0])), uintptr(len(iovs)), uintptr(off), 0, 0) + if e != 0 { + return 0, e + } + return uint64(n), nil +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..755ac2985 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/p9file.go @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fd" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/p9" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" +) + +// p9file is a wrapper around p9.File that provides methods that are +// Context-aware. +type p9file struct { + file p9.File +} + +func (f p9file) isNil() bool { + return f.file == nil +} + +func (f p9file) walk(ctx context.Context, names []string) ([]p9.QID, p9file, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qids, newfile, err := f.file.Walk(names) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qids, p9file{newfile}, err +} + +func (f p9file) walkGetAttr(ctx context.Context, names []string) ([]p9.QID, p9file, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qids, newfile, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.WalkGetAttr(names) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qids, p9file{newfile}, attrMask, attr, err +} + +// walkGetAttrOne is a wrapper around p9.File.WalkGetAttr that takes a single +// path component and returns a single qid. +func (f p9file) walkGetAttrOne(ctx context.Context, name string) (p9.QID, p9file, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qids, newfile, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.WalkGetAttr([]string{name}) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + if err != nil { + return p9.QID{}, p9file{}, p9.AttrMask{}, p9.Attr{}, err + } + if len(qids) != 1 { + ctx.Warningf("p9.File.WalkGetAttr returned %d qids (%v), wanted 1", len(qids), qids) + if newfile != nil { + p9file{newfile}.close(ctx) + } + return p9.QID{}, p9file{}, p9.AttrMask{}, p9.Attr{}, syserror.EIO + } + return qids[0], p9file{newfile}, attrMask, attr, nil +} + +func (f p9file) statFS(ctx context.Context) (p9.FSStat, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fsstat, err := f.file.StatFS() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fsstat, err +} + +func (f p9file) getAttr(ctx context.Context, req p9.AttrMask) (p9.QID, p9.AttrMask, p9.Attr, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, attrMask, attr, err := f.file.GetAttr(req) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, attrMask, attr, err +} + +func (f p9file) setAttr(ctx context.Context, valid p9.SetAttrMask, attr p9.SetAttr) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.SetAttr(valid, attr) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) getXattr(ctx context.Context, name string, size uint64) (string, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + val, err := f.file.GetXattr(name, size) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return val, err +} + +func (f p9file) setXattr(ctx context.Context, name, value string, flags uint32) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.SetXattr(name, value, flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) allocate(ctx context.Context, mode p9.AllocateMode, offset, length uint64) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Allocate(mode, offset, length) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) close(ctx context.Context) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Close() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) open(ctx context.Context, flags p9.OpenFlags) (*fd.FD, p9.QID, uint32, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fdobj, qid, iounit, err := f.file.Open(flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fdobj, qid, iounit, err +} + +func (f p9file) readAt(ctx context.Context, p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := f.file.ReadAt(p, offset) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err +} + +func (f p9file) writeAt(ctx context.Context, p []byte, offset uint64) (int, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + n, err := f.file.WriteAt(p, offset) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return n, err +} + +func (f p9file) fsync(ctx context.Context) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.FSync() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) create(ctx context.Context, name string, flags p9.OpenFlags, permissions p9.FileMode, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (*fd.FD, p9file, p9.QID, uint32, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fdobj, newfile, qid, iounit, err := f.file.Create(name, flags, permissions, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fdobj, p9file{newfile}, qid, iounit, err +} + +func (f p9file) mkdir(ctx context.Context, name string, permissions p9.FileMode, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, err := f.file.Mkdir(name, permissions, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, err +} + +func (f p9file) symlink(ctx context.Context, oldName string, newName string, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, err := f.file.Symlink(oldName, newName, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, err +} + +func (f p9file) link(ctx context.Context, target p9file, newName string) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Link(target.file, newName) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) mknod(ctx context.Context, name string, mode p9.FileMode, major uint32, minor uint32, uid p9.UID, gid p9.GID) (p9.QID, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + qid, err := f.file.Mknod(name, mode, major, minor, uid, gid) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return qid, err +} + +func (f p9file) rename(ctx context.Context, newDir p9file, newName string) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Rename(newDir.file, newName) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) unlinkAt(ctx context.Context, name string, flags uint32) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.UnlinkAt(name, flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) readdir(ctx context.Context, offset uint64, count uint32) ([]p9.Dirent, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + dirents, err := f.file.Readdir(offset, count) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return dirents, err +} + +func (f p9file) readlink(ctx context.Context) (string, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + target, err := f.file.Readlink() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return target, err +} + +func (f p9file) flush(ctx context.Context) error { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + err := f.file.Flush() + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return err +} + +func (f p9file) connect(ctx context.Context, flags p9.ConnectFlags) (*fd.FD, error) { + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepStart(false) + fdobj, err := f.file.Connect(flags) + ctx.UninterruptibleSleepFinish(false) + return fdobj, err +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..847cb0784 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/pagemath.go @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// This are equivalent to usermem.Addr.RoundDown/Up, but without the +// potentially truncating conversion to usermem.Addr. This is necessary because +// there is no way to define generic "PageRoundDown/Up" functions in Go. + +func pageRoundDown(x uint64) uint64 { + return x &^ (usermem.PageSize - 1) +} + +func pageRoundUp(x uint64) uint64 { + return pageRoundDown(x + usermem.PageSize - 1) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e11e06b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/regular_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,860 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "fmt" + "io" + "math" + "sync" + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/memmap" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/pgalloc" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +func (d *dentry) isRegularFile() bool { + return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFREG +} + +type regularFileFD struct { + fileDescription + + // off is the file offset. off is protected by mu. + mu sync.Mutex + off int64 +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Release() { +} + +// OnClose implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.OnClose. +func (fd *regularFileFD) OnClose(ctx context.Context) error { + if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() { + return nil + } + // Skip flushing if writes may be buffered by the client, since (as with + // the VFS1 client) we don't flush buffered writes on close anyway. + d := fd.dentry() + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeExclusive { + return nil + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + defer d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return d.handle.file.flush(ctx) +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Check for reading at EOF before calling into MM (but not under + // InteropModeShared, which makes d.size unreliable). + d := fd.dentry() + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared && uint64(offset) >= atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size) { + return 0, io.EOF + } + + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Lock d.metadataMu for the rest of the read to prevent d.size from + // changing. + d.metadataMu.Lock() + defer d.metadataMu.Unlock() + // Write dirty cached pages that will be touched by the read back to + // the remote file. + if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, dst.NumBytes()); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + + rw := getDentryReadWriter(ctx, d, offset) + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Require the read to go to the remote file. + rw.direct = true + } + n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, rw) + putDentryReadWriter(rw) + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // Compare Linux's mm/filemap.c:do_generic_file_read() => file_accessed(). + d.touchAtime(ctx, fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + } + return n, err +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *regularFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + d := fd.dentry() + d.metadataMu.Lock() + defer d.metadataMu.Unlock() + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + // Compare Linux's mm/filemap.c:__generic_file_write_iter() => + // file_update_time(). This is d.touchCMtime(), but without locking + // d.metadataMu (recursively). + if now, ok := nowFromContext(ctx); ok { + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) + } + } + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Write dirty cached pages that will be touched by the write back to + // the remote file. + if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + // Remove touched pages from the cache. + pgstart := pageRoundDown(uint64(offset)) + pgend := pageRoundUp(uint64(offset + src.NumBytes())) + if pgend < pgstart { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + mr := memmap.MappableRange{pgstart, pgend} + var freed []platform.FileRange + d.dataMu.Lock() + cseg := d.cache.LowerBoundSegment(mr.Start) + for cseg.Ok() && cseg.Start() < mr.End { + cseg = d.cache.Isolate(cseg, mr) + freed = append(freed, platform.FileRange{cseg.Value(), cseg.Value() + cseg.Range().Length()}) + cseg = d.cache.Remove(cseg).NextSegment() + } + d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Invalidate mappings of removed pages. + d.mapsMu.Lock() + d.mappings.Invalidate(mr, memmap.InvalidateOpts{}) + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + // Finally free pages removed from the cache. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + for _, freedFR := range freed { + mf.DecRef(freedFR) + } + } + rw := getDentryReadWriter(ctx, d, offset) + if fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&linux.O_DIRECT != 0 { + // Require the write to go to the remote file. + rw.direct = true + } + n, err := src.CopyInTo(ctx, rw) + putDentryReadWriter(rw) + if n != 0 && fd.vfsfd.StatusFlags()&(linux.O_DSYNC|linux.O_SYNC) != 0 { + // Write dirty cached pages touched by the write back to the remote + // file. + if err := d.writeback(ctx, offset, src.NumBytes()); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + // Request the remote filesystem to sync the remote file. + if err := d.handle.file.fsync(ctx); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + return n, err +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +type dentryReadWriter struct { + ctx context.Context + d *dentry + off uint64 + direct bool +} + +var dentryReadWriterPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + return &dentryReadWriter{} + }, +} + +func getDentryReadWriter(ctx context.Context, d *dentry, offset int64) *dentryReadWriter { + rw := dentryReadWriterPool.Get().(*dentryReadWriter) + rw.ctx = ctx + rw.d = d + rw.off = uint64(offset) + rw.direct = false + return rw +} + +func putDentryReadWriter(rw *dentryReadWriter) { + rw.ctx = nil + rw.d = nil + dentryReadWriterPool.Put(rw) +} + +// ReadToBlocks implements safemem.Reader.ReadToBlocks. +func (rw *dentryReadWriter) ReadToBlocks(dsts safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + if dsts.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + + // If we have a mmappable host FD (which must be used here to ensure + // coherence with memory-mapped I/O), or if InteropModeShared is in effect + // (which prevents us from caching file contents and makes dentry.size + // unreliable), or if the file was opened O_DIRECT, read directly from + // dentry.handle without locking dentry.dataMu. + rw.d.handleMu.RLock() + if (rw.d.handle.fd >= 0 && !rw.d.fs.opts.forcePageCache) || rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared || rw.direct { + n, err := rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt(rw.ctx, dsts, rw.off) + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + rw.off += n + return n, err + } + + // Otherwise read from/through the cache. + mf := rw.d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + fillCache := mf.ShouldCacheEvictable() + var dataMuUnlock func() + if fillCache { + rw.d.dataMu.Lock() + dataMuUnlock = rw.d.dataMu.Unlock + } else { + rw.d.dataMu.RLock() + dataMuUnlock = rw.d.dataMu.RUnlock + } + + // Compute the range to read (limited by file size and overflow-checked). + if rw.off >= rw.d.size { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return 0, io.EOF + } + end := rw.d.size + if rend := rw.off + dsts.NumBytes(); rend > rw.off && rend < end { + end = rend + } + + var done uint64 + seg, gap := rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{rw.off, end} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings from the cache. + ims, err := mf.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(seg.Range().Intersect(mr)), usermem.Read) + if err != nil { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Copy from internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(dsts, ims) + done += n + rw.off += n + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + if err != nil { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(mr) + if fillCache { + // Read into the cache, then re-enter the loop to read from the + // cache. + reqMR := memmap.MappableRange{ + Start: pageRoundDown(gapMR.Start), + End: pageRoundUp(gapMR.End), + } + optMR := gap.Range() + err := rw.d.cache.Fill(rw.ctx, reqMR, maxFillRange(reqMR, optMR), mf, usage.PageCache, rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt) + mf.MarkEvictable(rw.d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{optMR.Start, optMR.End}) + seg, gap = rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off) + if !seg.Ok() { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + // err might have occurred in part of gap.Range() outside + // gapMR. Forget about it for now; if the error matters and + // persists, we'll run into it again in a later iteration of + // this loop. + } else { + // Read directly from the file. + gapDsts := dsts.TakeFirst64(gapMR.Length()) + n, err := rw.d.handle.readToBlocksAt(rw.ctx, gapDsts, gapMR.Start) + done += n + rw.off += n + dsts = dsts.DropFirst64(n) + // Partial reads are fine. But we must stop reading. + if n != gapDsts.NumBytes() || err != nil { + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, err + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } + } + dataMuUnlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, nil +} + +// WriteFromBlocks implements safemem.Writer.WriteFromBlocks. +// +// Preconditions: rw.d.metadataMu must be locked. +func (rw *dentryReadWriter) WriteFromBlocks(srcs safemem.BlockSeq) (uint64, error) { + if srcs.IsEmpty() { + return 0, nil + } + + // If we have a mmappable host FD (which must be used here to ensure + // coherence with memory-mapped I/O), or if InteropModeShared is in effect + // (which prevents us from caching file contents), or if the file was + // opened with O_DIRECT, write directly to dentry.handle without locking + // dentry.dataMu. + rw.d.handleMu.RLock() + if (rw.d.handle.fd >= 0 && !rw.d.fs.opts.forcePageCache) || rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared || rw.direct { + n, err := rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(rw.ctx, srcs, rw.off) + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + rw.off += n + return n, err + } + + // Otherwise write to/through the cache. + mf := rw.d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + rw.d.dataMu.Lock() + + // Compute the range to write (overflow-checked). + start := rw.off + end := rw.off + srcs.NumBytes() + if end <= rw.off { + end = math.MaxInt64 + } + + var ( + done uint64 + retErr error + ) + seg, gap := rw.d.cache.Find(rw.off) + for rw.off < end { + mr := memmap.MappableRange{rw.off, end} + switch { + case seg.Ok(): + // Get internal mappings from the cache. + segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(mr) + ims, err := mf.MapInternal(seg.FileRangeOf(segMR), usermem.Write) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Copy to internal mappings. + n, err := safemem.CopySeq(ims, srcs) + done += n + rw.off += n + srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n) + rw.d.dirty.MarkDirty(segMR) + if err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + + case gap.Ok(): + // Write directly to the file. At present, we never fill the cache + // when writing, since doing so can convert small writes into + // inefficient read-modify-write cycles, and we have no mechanism + // for detecting or avoiding this. + gapMR := gap.Range().Intersect(mr) + gapSrcs := srcs.TakeFirst64(gapMR.Length()) + n, err := rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(rw.ctx, gapSrcs, gapMR.Start) + done += n + rw.off += n + srcs = srcs.DropFirst64(n) + // Partial writes are fine. But we must stop writing. + if n != gapSrcs.NumBytes() || err != nil { + retErr = err + goto exitLoop + } + + // Continue. + seg, gap = gap.NextSegment(), fsutil.FileRangeGapIterator{} + } + } +exitLoop: + if rw.off > rw.d.size { + atomic.StoreUint64(&rw.d.size, rw.off) + // The remote file's size will implicitly be extended to the correct + // value when we write back to it. + } + // If InteropModeWritethrough is in effect, flush written data back to the + // remote filesystem. + if rw.d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeWritethrough && done != 0 { + if err := fsutil.SyncDirty(rw.ctx, memmap.MappableRange{ + Start: start, + End: rw.off, + }, &rw.d.cache, &rw.d.dirty, rw.d.size, mf, rw.d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + // We have no idea how many bytes were actually flushed. + rw.off = start + done = 0 + retErr = err + } + } + rw.d.dataMu.Unlock() + rw.d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return done, retErr +} + +func (d *dentry) writeback(ctx context.Context, offset, size int64) error { + if size == 0 { + return nil + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + defer d.handleMu.RUnlock() + d.dataMu.Lock() + defer d.dataMu.Unlock() + // Compute the range of valid bytes (overflow-checked). + if uint64(offset) >= d.size { + return nil + } + end := int64(d.size) + if rend := offset + size; rend > offset && rend < end { + end = rend + } + return fsutil.SyncDirty(ctx, memmap.MappableRange{ + Start: uint64(offset), + End: uint64(end), + }, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt) +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // Use offset as specified. + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + case linux.SEEK_END, linux.SEEK_DATA, linux.SEEK_HOLE: + // Ensure file size is up to date. + d := fd.dentry() + if fd.filesystem().opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + if err := d.updateFromGetattr(ctx); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + } + size := int64(atomic.LoadUint64(&d.size)) + // For SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE, treat the file as a single contiguous + // block of data. + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_END: + offset += size + case linux.SEEK_DATA: + if offset > size { + return 0, syserror.ENXIO + } + // Use offset as specified. + case linux.SEEK_HOLE: + if offset > size { + return 0, syserror.ENXIO + } + offset = size + } + default: + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. +func (fd *regularFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + return fd.dentry().syncSharedHandle(ctx) +} + +func (d *dentry) syncSharedHandle(ctx context.Context) error { + d.handleMu.RLock() + if !d.handleWritable { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil + } + d.dataMu.Lock() + // Write dirty cached data to the remote file. + err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile(), d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + if err == nil { + // Sync the remote file. + err = d.handle.sync(ctx) + } + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return err +} + +// ConfigureMMap implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.ConfigureMMap. +func (fd *regularFileFD) ConfigureMMap(ctx context.Context, opts *memmap.MMapOpts) error { + d := fd.dentry() + switch d.fs.opts.interop { + case InteropModeExclusive: + // Any mapping is fine. + case InteropModeWritethrough: + // Shared writable mappings require a host FD, since otherwise we can't + // synchronously flush memory-mapped writes to the remote file. + if opts.Private || !opts.MaxPerms.Write { + break + } + fallthrough + case InteropModeShared: + // All mappings require a host FD to be coherent with other filesystem + // users. + if d.fs.opts.forcePageCache { + // Whether or not we have a host FD, we're not allowed to use it. + return syserror.ENODEV + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + haveFD := d.handle.fd >= 0 + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + if !haveFD { + return syserror.ENODEV + } + default: + panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown InteropMode %v", d.fs.opts.interop)) + } + return vfs.GenericConfigureMMap(&fd.vfsfd, d, opts) +} + +func (d *dentry) mayCachePages() bool { + if d.fs.opts.interop == InteropModeShared { + return false + } + if d.fs.opts.forcePageCache { + return true + } + d.handleMu.RLock() + haveFD := d.handle.fd >= 0 + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return haveFD +} + +// AddMapping implements memmap.Mappable.AddMapping. +func (d *dentry) AddMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + mapped := d.mappings.AddMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + // Do this unconditionally since whether we have a host FD can change + // across save/restore. + for _, r := range mapped { + d.pf.hostFileMapper.IncRefOn(r) + } + if d.mayCachePages() { + // d.Evict() will refuse to evict memory-mapped pages, so tell the + // MemoryFile to not bother trying. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + for _, r := range mapped { + mf.MarkUnevictable(d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{r.Start, r.End}) + } + } + d.mapsMu.Unlock() + return nil +} + +// RemoveMapping implements memmap.Mappable.RemoveMapping. +func (d *dentry) RemoveMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, ar usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + unmapped := d.mappings.RemoveMapping(ms, ar, offset, writable) + for _, r := range unmapped { + d.pf.hostFileMapper.DecRefOn(r) + } + if d.mayCachePages() { + // Pages that are no longer referenced by any application memory + // mappings are now considered unused; allow MemoryFile to evict them + // when necessary. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + d.dataMu.Lock() + for _, r := range unmapped { + // Since these pages are no longer mapped, they are no longer + // concurrently dirtyable by a writable memory mapping. + d.dirty.AllowClean(r) + mf.MarkEvictable(d, pgalloc.EvictableRange{r.Start, r.End}) + } + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + d.mapsMu.Unlock() +} + +// CopyMapping implements memmap.Mappable.CopyMapping. +func (d *dentry) CopyMapping(ctx context.Context, ms memmap.MappingSpace, srcAR, dstAR usermem.AddrRange, offset uint64, writable bool) error { + return d.AddMapping(ctx, ms, dstAR, offset, writable) +} + +// Translate implements memmap.Mappable.Translate. +func (d *dentry) Translate(ctx context.Context, required, optional memmap.MappableRange, at usermem.AccessType) ([]memmap.Translation, error) { + d.handleMu.RLock() + if d.handle.fd >= 0 && !d.fs.opts.forcePageCache { + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + mr := optional + if d.fs.opts.limitHostFDTranslation { + mr = maxFillRange(required, optional) + } + return []memmap.Translation{ + { + Source: mr, + File: &d.pf, + Offset: mr.Start, + Perms: usermem.AnyAccess, + }, + }, nil + } + + d.dataMu.Lock() + + // Constrain translations to d.size (rounded up) to prevent translation to + // pages that may be concurrently truncated. + pgend := pageRoundUp(d.size) + var beyondEOF bool + if required.End > pgend { + if required.Start >= pgend { + d.dataMu.Unlock() + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return nil, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + beyondEOF = true + required.End = pgend + } + if optional.End > pgend { + optional.End = pgend + } + + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + cerr := d.cache.Fill(ctx, required, maxFillRange(required, optional), mf, usage.PageCache, d.handle.readToBlocksAt) + + var ts []memmap.Translation + var translatedEnd uint64 + for seg := d.cache.FindSegment(required.Start); seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < required.End; seg, _ = seg.NextNonEmpty() { + segMR := seg.Range().Intersect(optional) + // TODO(jamieliu): Make Translations writable even if writability is + // not required if already kept-dirty by another writable translation. + perms := usermem.AccessType{ + Read: true, + Execute: true, + } + if at.Write { + // From this point forward, this memory can be dirtied through the + // mapping at any time. + d.dirty.KeepDirty(segMR) + perms.Write = true + } + ts = append(ts, memmap.Translation{ + Source: segMR, + File: mf, + Offset: seg.FileRangeOf(segMR).Start, + Perms: perms, + }) + translatedEnd = segMR.End + } + + d.dataMu.Unlock() + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + + // Don't return the error returned by c.cache.Fill if it occurred outside + // of required. + if translatedEnd < required.End && cerr != nil { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{cerr} + } + if beyondEOF { + return ts, &memmap.BusError{io.EOF} + } + return ts, nil +} + +func maxFillRange(required, optional memmap.MappableRange) memmap.MappableRange { + const maxReadahead = 64 << 10 // 64 KB, chosen arbitrarily + if required.Length() >= maxReadahead { + return required + } + if optional.Length() <= maxReadahead { + return optional + } + optional.Start = required.Start + if optional.Length() <= maxReadahead { + return optional + } + optional.End = optional.Start + maxReadahead + return optional +} + +// InvalidateUnsavable implements memmap.Mappable.InvalidateUnsavable. +func (d *dentry) InvalidateUnsavable(ctx context.Context) error { + // Whether we have a host fd (and consequently what platform.File is + // mapped) can change across save/restore, so invalidate all translations + // unconditionally. + d.mapsMu.Lock() + defer d.mapsMu.Unlock() + d.mappings.InvalidateAll(memmap.InvalidateOpts{}) + + // Write the cache's contents back to the remote file so that if we have a + // host fd after restore, the remote file's contents are coherent. + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + d.dataMu.Lock() + defer d.dataMu.Unlock() + if err := fsutil.SyncDirtyAll(ctx, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + return err + } + + // Discard the cache so that it's not stored in saved state. This is safe + // because per InvalidateUnsavable invariants, no new translations can have + // been returned after we invalidated all existing translations above. + d.cache.DropAll(mf) + d.dirty.RemoveAll() + + return nil +} + +// Evict implements pgalloc.EvictableMemoryUser.Evict. +func (d *dentry) Evict(ctx context.Context, er pgalloc.EvictableRange) { + d.mapsMu.Lock() + defer d.mapsMu.Unlock() + d.dataMu.Lock() + defer d.dataMu.Unlock() + + mr := memmap.MappableRange{er.Start, er.End} + mf := d.fs.mfp.MemoryFile() + // Only allow pages that are no longer memory-mapped to be evicted. + for mgap := d.mappings.LowerBoundGap(mr.Start); mgap.Ok() && mgap.Start() < mr.End; mgap = mgap.NextGap() { + mgapMR := mgap.Range().Intersect(mr) + if mgapMR.Length() == 0 { + continue + } + if err := fsutil.SyncDirty(ctx, mgapMR, &d.cache, &d.dirty, d.size, mf, d.handle.writeFromBlocksAt); err != nil { + log.Warningf("Failed to writeback cached data %v: %v", mgapMR, err) + } + d.cache.Drop(mgapMR, mf) + d.dirty.KeepClean(mgapMR) + } +} + +// dentryPlatformFile implements platform.File. It exists solely because dentry +// cannot implement both vfs.DentryImpl.IncRef and platform.File.IncRef. +// +// dentryPlatformFile is only used when a host FD representing the remote file +// is available (i.e. dentry.handle.fd >= 0), and that FD is used for +// application memory mappings (i.e. !filesystem.opts.forcePageCache). +type dentryPlatformFile struct { + *dentry + + // fdRefs counts references on platform.File offsets. fdRefs is protected + // by dentry.dataMu. + fdRefs fsutil.FrameRefSet + + // If this dentry represents a regular file, and handle.fd >= 0, + // hostFileMapper caches mappings of handle.fd. + hostFileMapper fsutil.HostFileMapper +} + +// IncRef implements platform.File.IncRef. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) IncRef(fr platform.FileRange) { + d.dataMu.Lock() + seg, gap := d.fdRefs.Find(fr.Start) + for { + switch { + case seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < fr.End: + seg = d.fdRefs.Isolate(seg, fr) + seg.SetValue(seg.Value() + 1) + seg, gap = seg.NextNonEmpty() + case gap.Ok() && gap.Start() < fr.End: + newRange := gap.Range().Intersect(fr) + usage.MemoryAccounting.Inc(newRange.Length(), usage.Mapped) + seg, gap = d.fdRefs.InsertWithoutMerging(gap, newRange, 1).NextNonEmpty() + default: + d.fdRefs.MergeAdjacent(fr) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + return + } + } +} + +// DecRef implements platform.File.DecRef. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) DecRef(fr platform.FileRange) { + d.dataMu.Lock() + seg := d.fdRefs.FindSegment(fr.Start) + + for seg.Ok() && seg.Start() < fr.End { + seg = d.fdRefs.Isolate(seg, fr) + if old := seg.Value(); old == 1 { + usage.MemoryAccounting.Dec(seg.Range().Length(), usage.Mapped) + seg = d.fdRefs.Remove(seg).NextSegment() + } else { + seg.SetValue(old - 1) + seg = seg.NextSegment() + } + } + d.fdRefs.MergeAdjacent(fr) + d.dataMu.Unlock() + +} + +// MapInternal implements platform.File.MapInternal. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) MapInternal(fr platform.FileRange, at usermem.AccessType) (safemem.BlockSeq, error) { + d.handleMu.RLock() + bs, err := d.hostFileMapper.MapInternal(fr, int(d.handle.fd), at.Write) + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return bs, err +} + +// FD implements platform.File.FD. +func (d *dentryPlatformFile) FD() int { + d.handleMu.RLock() + fd := d.handle.fd + d.handleMu.RUnlock() + return int(fd) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..08c691c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/special_file.go @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/safemem" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" +) + +// specialFileFD implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl for files other than +// regular files, directories, and symlinks: pipes, sockets, etc. It is also +// used for regular files when filesystemOptions.specialRegularFiles is in +// effect. specialFileFD differs from regularFileFD by using per-FD handles +// instead of shared per-dentry handles, and never buffering I/O. +type specialFileFD struct { + fileDescription + + // handle is immutable. + handle handle + + // off is the file offset. off is protected by mu. (POSIX 2.9.7 only + // requires operations using the file offset to be atomic for regular files + // and symlinks; however, since specialFileFD may be used for regular + // files, we apply this atomicity unconditionally.) + mu sync.Mutex + off int64 +} + +// Release implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Release. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Release() { + fd.handle.close(context.Background()) + fs := fd.vfsfd.Mount().Filesystem().Impl().(*filesystem) + fs.syncMu.Lock() + delete(fs.specialFileFDs, fd) + fs.syncMu.Unlock() +} + +// OnClose implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.OnClose. +func (fd *specialFileFD) OnClose(ctx context.Context) error { + if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() { + return nil + } + return fd.handle.file.flush(ctx) +} + +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *specialFileFD) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Going through dst.CopyOutFrom() holds MM locks around file operations of + // unknown duration. For regularFileFD, doing so is necessary to support + // mmap due to lock ordering; MM locks precede dentry.dataMu. That doesn't + // hold here since specialFileFD doesn't client-cache data. Just buffer the + // read instead. + if d := fd.dentry(); d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchAtime(ctx, fd.vfsfd.Mount()) + } + buf := make([]byte, dst.NumBytes()) + n, err := fd.handle.readToBlocksAt(ctx, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), uint64(offset)) + if n == 0 { + return 0, err + } + if cp, cperr := dst.CopyOut(ctx, buf[:n]); cperr != nil { + return int64(cp), cperr + } + return int64(n), err +} + +// Read implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Read. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Read(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PRead(ctx, dst, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// PWrite implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PWrite. +func (fd *specialFileFD) PWrite(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if opts.Flags != 0 { + return 0, syserror.EOPNOTSUPP + } + + // Do a buffered write. See rationale in PRead. + if d := fd.dentry(); d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchCMtime(ctx) + } + buf := make([]byte, src.NumBytes()) + // Don't do partial writes if we get a partial read from src. + if _, err := src.CopyIn(ctx, buf); err != nil { + return 0, err + } + n, err := fd.handle.writeFromBlocksAt(ctx, safemem.BlockSeqOf(safemem.BlockFromSafeSlice(buf)), uint64(offset)) + return int64(n), err +} + +// Write implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Write. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Write(ctx context.Context, src usermem.IOSequence, opts vfs.WriteOptions) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + n, err := fd.PWrite(ctx, src, fd.off, opts) + fd.off += n + fd.mu.Unlock() + return n, err +} + +// Seek implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Seek. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Seek(ctx context.Context, offset int64, whence int32) (int64, error) { + fd.mu.Lock() + defer fd.mu.Unlock() + switch whence { + case linux.SEEK_SET: + // Use offset as given. + case linux.SEEK_CUR: + offset += fd.off + default: + // SEEK_END, SEEK_DATA, and SEEK_HOLE aren't supported since it's not + // clear that file size is even meaningful for these files. + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + if offset < 0 { + return 0, syserror.EINVAL + } + fd.off = offset + return offset, nil +} + +// Sync implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.Sync. +func (fd *specialFileFD) Sync(ctx context.Context) error { + if !fd.vfsfd.IsWritable() { + return nil + } + return fd.handle.sync(ctx) +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..adf43be60 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/symlink.go @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func (d *dentry) isSymlink() bool { + return d.fileType() == linux.S_IFLNK +} + +// Precondition: d.isSymlink(). +func (d *dentry) readlink(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount) (string, error) { + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + d.touchAtime(ctx, mnt) + d.dataMu.Lock() + if d.haveTarget { + target := d.target + d.dataMu.Unlock() + return target, nil + } + } + target, err := d.file.readlink(ctx) + if d.fs.opts.interop != InteropModeShared { + if err == nil { + d.haveTarget = true + d.target = target + } + d.dataMu.Unlock() + } + return target, err +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7598ec6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/gofer/time.go @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package gofer + +import ( + "sync/atomic" + + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" + ktime "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" +) + +func dentryTimestampFromP9(s, ns uint64) int64 { + return int64(s*1e9 + ns) +} + +func dentryTimestampFromStatx(ts linux.StatxTimestamp) int64 { + return ts.Sec*1e9 + int64(ts.Nsec) +} + +func statxTimestampFromDentry(ns int64) linux.StatxTimestamp { + return linux.StatxTimestamp{ + Sec: ns / 1e9, + Nsec: uint32(ns % 1e9), + } +} + +func nowFromContext(ctx context.Context) (int64, bool) { + if clock := ktime.RealtimeClockFromContext(ctx); clock != nil { + return clock.Now().Nanoseconds(), true + } + return 0, false +} + +// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. +func (d *dentry) touchAtime(ctx context.Context, mnt *vfs.Mount) { + if err := mnt.CheckBeginWrite(); err != nil { + return + } + now, ok := nowFromContext(ctx) + if !ok { + mnt.EndWrite() + return + } + d.metadataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.atime, now) + d.metadataMu.Unlock() + mnt.EndWrite() +} + +// Preconditions: fs.interop != InteropModeShared. The caller has successfully +// called vfs.Mount.CheckBeginWrite(). +func (d *dentry) touchCMtime(ctx context.Context) { + now, ok := nowFromContext(ctx) + if !ok { + return + } + d.metadataMu.Lock() + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.mtime, now) + atomic.StoreInt64(&d.ctime, now) + d.metadataMu.Unlock() +} diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go index 5ee9cf1e9..72bc15264 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/tmpfs/filesystem.go @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) UnlinkAt(ctx context.Context, rp *vfs.ResolvingPath) error if child.inode.isDir() { return syserror.EISDIR } - if !rp.MustBeDir() { + if rp.MustBeDir() { return syserror.ENOTDIR } mnt := rp.Mount() |