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diff --git a/pkg/log/log.go b/pkg/log/log.go
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+// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package log implements a library for logging.
+//
+// This is separate from the standard logging package because logging may be a
+// high-impact activity, and therefore we wanted to provide as much flexibility
+// as possible in the underlying implementation.
+package log
+
+import (
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ stdlog "log"
+ "os"
+ "runtime"
+ "sync"
+ "sync/atomic"
+ "syscall"
+ "time"
+
+ "gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/linewriter"
+)
+
+// Level is the log level.
+type Level uint32
+
+// The following levels are fixed, and can never be changed. Since some control
+// RPCs allow for changing the level as an integer, it is only possible to add
+// additional levels, and the existing one cannot be removed.
+const (
+ // Warning indicates that output should always be emitted.
+ Warning Level = iota
+
+ // Info indicates that output should normally be emitted.
+ Info
+
+ // Debug indicates that output should not normally be emitted.
+ Debug
+)
+
+// Emitter is the final destination for logs.
+type Emitter interface {
+ // Emit emits the given log statement. This allows for control over the
+ // timestamp used for logging.
+ Emit(level Level, timestamp time.Time, format string, v ...interface{})
+}
+
+// Writer writes the output to the given writer.
+type Writer struct {
+ // Next is where output is written.
+ Next io.Writer
+
+ // mu protects fields below.
+ mu sync.Mutex
+
+ // errors counts failures to write log messages so it can be reported
+ // when writer start to work again. Needs to be accessed using atomics
+ // to make race detector happy because it's read outside the mutex.
+ errors int32
+}
+
+// Write writes out the given bytes, handling non-blocking sockets.
+func (l *Writer) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
+ n := 0
+
+ for n < len(data) {
+ w, err := l.Next.Write(data[n:])
+ n += w
+
+ // Is it a non-blocking socket?
+ if pathErr, ok := err.(*os.PathError); ok && pathErr.Err == syscall.EAGAIN {
+ runtime.Gosched()
+ continue
+ }
+
+ // Some other error?
+ if err != nil {
+ l.mu.Lock()
+ atomic.AddInt32(&l.errors, 1)
+ l.mu.Unlock()
+ return n, err
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Do we need to end with a '\n'?
+ if len(data) == 0 || data[len(data)-1] != '\n' {
+ l.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+ }
+
+ // Dirty read in case there were errors (rare).
+ if atomic.LoadInt32(&l.errors) > 0 {
+ l.mu.Lock()
+ defer l.mu.Unlock()
+
+ // Recheck condition under lock.
+ if e := atomic.LoadInt32(&l.errors); e > 0 {
+ msg := fmt.Sprintf("\n*** Dropped %d log messages ***\n", e)
+ if _, err := l.Next.Write([]byte(msg)); err == nil {
+ atomic.StoreInt32(&l.errors, 0)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return n, nil
+}
+
+// Emit emits the message.
+func (l *Writer) Emit(level Level, timestamp time.Time, format string, args ...interface{}) {
+ fmt.Fprintf(l, format, args...)
+}
+
+// MultiEmitter is an emitter that emits to multiple Emitters.
+type MultiEmitter []Emitter
+
+// Emit emits to all emitters.
+func (m MultiEmitter) Emit(level Level, timestamp time.Time, format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ for _, e := range m {
+ e.Emit(level, timestamp, format, v...)
+ }
+}
+
+// TestLogger is implemented by testing.T and testing.B.
+type TestLogger interface {
+ Logf(format string, v ...interface{})
+}
+
+// TestEmitter may be used for wrapping tests.
+type TestEmitter struct {
+ TestLogger
+}
+
+// Emit emits to the TestLogger.
+func (t TestEmitter) Emit(level Level, timestamp time.Time, format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ t.Logf(format, v...)
+}
+
+// Logger is a high-level logging interface. It is in fact, not used within the
+// log package. Rather it is provided for others to provide contextual loggers
+// that may append some addition information to log statement. BasicLogger
+// satisfies this interface, and may be passed around as a Logger.
+type Logger interface {
+ // Debugf logs a debug statement.
+ Debugf(format string, v ...interface{})
+
+ // Infof logs at an info level.
+ Infof(format string, v ...interface{})
+
+ // Warningf logs at a warning level.
+ Warningf(format string, v ...interface{})
+
+ // IsLogging returns true iff this level is being logged. This may be
+ // used to short-circuit expensive operations for debugging calls.
+ IsLogging(level Level) bool
+}
+
+// BasicLogger is the default implementation of Logger.
+type BasicLogger struct {
+ Level
+ Emitter
+}
+
+// Debugf implements logger.Debugf.
+func (l *BasicLogger) Debugf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ if l.IsLogging(Debug) {
+ l.Emit(Debug, time.Now(), format, v...)
+ }
+}
+
+// Infof implements logger.Infof.
+func (l *BasicLogger) Infof(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ if l.IsLogging(Info) {
+ l.Emit(Info, time.Now(), format, v...)
+ }
+}
+
+// Warningf implements logger.Warningf.
+func (l *BasicLogger) Warningf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ if l.IsLogging(Warning) {
+ l.Emit(Warning, time.Now(), format, v...)
+ }
+}
+
+// IsLogging implements logger.IsLogging.
+func (l *BasicLogger) IsLogging(level Level) bool {
+ return atomic.LoadUint32((*uint32)(&l.Level)) >= uint32(level)
+}
+
+// SetLevel sets the logging level.
+func (l *BasicLogger) SetLevel(level Level) {
+ atomic.StoreUint32((*uint32)(&l.Level), uint32(level))
+}
+
+// logMu protects Log below. We use atomic operations to read the value, but
+// updates require logMu to ensure consistency.
+var logMu sync.Mutex
+
+// log is the default logger.
+var log atomic.Value
+
+// Log retieves the global logger.
+func Log() *BasicLogger {
+ return log.Load().(*BasicLogger)
+}
+
+// SetTarget sets the log target.
+//
+// This is not thread safe and shouldn't be called concurrently with any
+// logging calls.
+func SetTarget(target Emitter) {
+ logMu.Lock()
+ defer logMu.Unlock()
+ oldLog := Log()
+ log.Store(&BasicLogger{Level: oldLog.Level, Emitter: target})
+}
+
+// SetLevel sets the log level.
+func SetLevel(newLevel Level) {
+ Log().SetLevel(newLevel)
+}
+
+// Debugf logs to the global logger.
+func Debugf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ Log().Debugf(format, v...)
+}
+
+// Infof logs to the global logger.
+func Infof(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ Log().Infof(format, v...)
+}
+
+// Warningf logs to the global logger.
+func Warningf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ Log().Warningf(format, v...)
+}
+
+// defaultStackSize is the default buffer size to allocate for stack traces.
+const defaultStackSize = 1 << 16 // 64KB
+
+// maxStackSize is the maximum buffer size to allocate for stack traces.
+const maxStackSize = 1 << 26 // 64MB
+
+// Stacks returns goroutine stacks, like panic.
+func Stacks(all bool) []byte {
+ var trace []byte
+ for s := defaultStackSize; s <= maxStackSize; s *= 4 {
+ trace = make([]byte, s)
+ nbytes := runtime.Stack(trace, all)
+ if nbytes == s {
+ continue
+ }
+ return trace[:nbytes]
+ }
+ trace = append(trace, []byte("\n\n...<too large, truncated>")...)
+ return trace
+}
+
+// Traceback logs the given message and dumps a stacktrace of the current
+// goroutine.
+//
+// This will be print a traceback, tb, as Warningf(format+":\n%s", v..., tb).
+func Traceback(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ v = append(v, Stacks(false))
+ Warningf(format+":\n%s", v...)
+}
+
+// TracebackAll logs the given message and dumps a stacktrace of all goroutines.
+//
+// This will be print a traceback, tb, as Warningf(format+":\n%s", v..., tb).
+func TracebackAll(format string, v ...interface{}) {
+ v = append(v, Stacks(true))
+ Warningf(format+":\n%s", v...)
+}
+
+// IsLogging returns whether the global logger is logging.
+func IsLogging(level Level) bool {
+ return Log().IsLogging(level)
+}
+
+// CopyStandardLogTo redirects the stdlib log package global output to the global
+// logger for the specified level.
+func CopyStandardLogTo(l Level) error {
+ var f func(string, ...interface{})
+
+ switch l {
+ case Debug:
+ f = Debugf
+ case Info:
+ f = Infof
+ case Warning:
+ f = Warningf
+ default:
+ return fmt.Errorf("Unknown log level %v", l)
+ }
+
+ stdlog.SetOutput(linewriter.NewWriter(func(p []byte) {
+ // We must not retain p, but log formatting is not required to
+ // be synchronous (though the in-package implementations are),
+ // so we must make a copy.
+ b := make([]byte, len(p))
+ copy(b, p)
+
+ f("%s", b)
+ }))
+
+ return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+ // Store the initial value for the log.
+ log.Store(&BasicLogger{Level: Info, Emitter: GoogleEmitter{&Writer{Next: os.Stderr}}})
+}