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authorIWASE Yusuke <iwase.yusuke0@gmail.com>2017-11-06 16:13:49 +0900
committerIWASE Yusuke <iwase.yusuke0@gmail.com>2017-11-07 15:15:41 +0900
commit8fed41e4cca863b20ff9467cbc33de2972717b86 (patch)
tree4b767d598f782851e95b659326747dc7ed1b1e6d /docs
parent53e1ce496f16f6835581f8c732178dcebe77733c (diff)
evpn.md: Update tutorial using YABGP
This patch updates output examples of GoBGP and YABGP along with changing the format of "gobgp global rib -a evpn" command. Also, this patch provides the curl command examples for sending POST requests. Signed-off-by: IWASE Yusuke <iwase.yusuke0@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/sources/evpn.md308
1 files changed, 205 insertions, 103 deletions
diff --git a/docs/sources/evpn.md b/docs/sources/evpn.md
index 0b6d49b8..a5d287ae 100644
--- a/docs/sources/evpn.md
+++ b/docs/sources/evpn.md
@@ -192,185 +192,287 @@ ipv4/flow-vpn,*: -
## YABGP
-Just like the last example, this example uses [YABGP](https://github.com/smartbgp/yabgp). GoBGP receives
-routes from one YABGP peer and advertises it to another YABGP peer.
+Just like the example using BaGPipe, this example uses [YABGP](https://github.com/smartbgp/yabgp).
+GoBGP receives EVPN routes from one YABGP peer and re-advertises it to another YABGP peer.
+
+**NOTE:** The following supposes to use YABGP version "0.3.1".
### Configuration
-Gobgp configuration:
+YABGP supports eBGP peering. The following example shows GoBGP and two YABGP peers are connected
+with eBGP and GoBGP interchanges EVPN routes from one YABGP peer to another.
+
+Topology:
+
+```
+ +------------+
+ | GoBGP |
+ +-----| AS 65254 |-----+
+ | | 10.0.0.254 | |
+ | +------------+ |
+ | |
+ (eBGP) (eBGP)
+ | |
++----------+ +----------+
+| YABGP | | YABGP |
+| AS 65001 | | AS 65002 |
+| 10.0.0.1 | | 10.0.0.2 |
++----------+ +----------+
+```
+
+GoBGP on "10.0.0.254": `gobgpd.toml`
```toml
[global.config]
-as = 100
-router-id = "192.168.1.2"
-local-address-list = ["10.79.45.72"]
+ as = 65254
+ router-id = "10.0.0.254"
[[neighbors]]
-[neighbors.config]
-neighbor-address = "10.75.44.10"
-peer-as = 300
-[[neighbors.afi-safis]]
-[neighbors.afi-safis.config]
-afi-safi-name = "l2vpn-evpn"
-[neighbors.transport.config]
-local-address = "10.79.45.72"
-[neighbors.ebgp-multihop.config]
-enabled = true
+ [neighbors.config]
+ neighbor-address = "10.0.0.1"
+ peer-as = 65001
+ [[neighbors.afi-safis]]
+ [neighbors.afi-safis.config]
+ afi-safi-name = "l2vpn-evpn"
[[neighbors]]
-[neighbors.config]
-neighbor-address = "10.75.44.11"
-peer-as = 200
-[[neighbors.afi-safis]]
-[neighbors.afi-safis.config]
-afi-safi-name = "l2vpn-evpn"
-[neighbors.transport.config]
-local-address = "10.79.45.72"
-[neighbors.ebgp-multihop.config]
-enabled = true
+ [neighbors.config]
+ neighbor-address = "10.0.0.2"
+ peer-as = 65002
+ [[neighbors.afi-safis]]
+ [neighbors.afi-safis.config]
+ afi-safi-name = "l2vpn-evpn"
```
-`10.75.44.10` and `10.75.44.11` is the address of YABGP peers. We start two YABGP agents like this:
+You can start YABGP with the following CLI options:
```bash
-python yabgp/bin/yabgpd --bgp-local_as=300 --bgp-remote_addr=10.79.45.72 --bgp-remote_as=100 --bgp-local_addr=10.75.44.10 --bgp-afi_safi=evpn
-```
-``` bash
-python yabgp/bin/yabgpd --bgp-local_as=200 --bgp-remote_addr=10.79.45.72 --bgp-remote_as=100 --bgp-local_addr=10.75.44.11 --bgp-afi_safi=evpn
+# YABGP peer on "10.0.0.1"
+$ yabgpd --bgp-local_as=65001 --bgp-local_addr=10.0.0.1 --bgp-remote_addr=10.0.0.254 --bgp-remote_as=65254 --bgp-afi_safi=evpn
+
+# YABGP peer on "10.0.0.2"
+$ yabgpd --bgp-local_as=65002 --bgp-local_addr=10.0.0.2 --bgp-remote_addr=10.0.0.254 --bgp-remote_as=65254 --bgp-afi_safi=evpn
```
-From gobgp CMD:
+Then, you can see GoBGP can connect to two YABGP peers by using gobgp command:
``` bash
+# GoBGP
+$ gobgpd -f gobgpd.toml
+...(snip)...
+
$ gobgp neighbor
-Peer AS Up/Down State |#Advertised Received Accepted
-10.75.44.10 300 00:01:23 Establ | 0 0 0
-10.75.44.11 200 00:02:26 Establ | 0 0 0
+Peer AS Up/Down State |#Received Accepted
+10.0.0.1 65001 hh:mm:ss Establ | 0 0
+10.0.0.2 65002 hh:mm:ss Establ | 0 0
```
### Advertising EVPN route
-We can advertise EVPN routes from YABGP 10.75.44.11 through its REST API,
-the `Authorization` header is `admin/admin`, and the `Content-Type` is `application/json`.
+We can advertise EVPN routes from YABGP 10.0.0.1 through its [REST
+API](http://yabgp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/restapi.html).
+In the REST request, you need to specify the `Authorization` header is `admin/admin`, and the
+`Content-Type` is `application/json`.
-``` bash
-POST http://10.75.44.11:8801/v1/peer/10.79.45.72/send/update
-```
+Request URL for sending UPDATE messages:
+```
+POST http://10.0.0.1:8801/v1/peer/10.0.0.254/send/update
+```
-We will run this API four times, each time's POST data is:
+We will run this API four times to advertise four EVPN route types.
+The following example use "curl" command for sending POST request.
EVPN type 1:
-``` json
-{
- "attr":{
- "1": 0,
- "2": [],
- "5": 100,
+```bash
+curl -X POST -u admin:admin -H 'Content-Type: application/json' http://10.0.0.1:8801/v1/peer/10.0.0.254/send/update -d '{
+ "attr": {
+ "1": 0,
+ "2": [],
+ "5": 100,
"14": {
- "afi_safi": [25, 70],
+ "afi_safi": [
+ 25,
+ 70
+ ],
"nexthop": "10.75.44.254",
- "nlri": [{
- "type": 1,
- "value": {
- "rd": "1.1.1.1:32867",
- "esi": 0,
- "eth_tag_id": 100,
- "label": [10]
+ "nlri": [
+ {
+ "type": 1,
+ "value": {
+ "esi": 0,
+ "eth_tag_id": 100,
+ "label": [
+ 10
+ ],
+ "rd": "1.1.1.1:32867"
+ }
}
- }]},
- "16":[[1537, 0, 500]]
-}}
+ ]
+ },
+ "16": [
+ [
+ 1537,
+ 0,
+ 500
+ ]
+ ]
+ }
+}'
```
EVPN type 2:
-``` json
-{
- "attr":{
- "1": 0,
- "2": [],
- "5": 100,
+```bash
+curl -X POST -u admin:admin -H 'Content-Type: application/json' http://10.0.0.1:8801/v1/peer/10.0.0.254/send/update -d '{
+ "attr": {
+ "1": 0,
+ "2": [],
+ "5": 100,
"14": {
- "afi_safi": [25, 70],
+ "afi_safi": [
+ 25,
+ 70
+ ],
"nexthop": "10.75.44.254",
"nlri": [
{
"type": 2,
"value": {
+ "esi": 0,
"eth_tag_id": 108,
"ip": "11.11.11.1",
- "label": [0],
- "rd": "172.17.0.3:2",
+ "label": [
+ 0
+ ],
"mac": "00-11-22-33-44-55",
- "esi": 0}}]},
- "16":[[1536, 1, 500]]
-}}
+ "rd": "172.17.0.3:2"
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+ },
+ "16": [
+ [
+ 1536,
+ 1,
+ 500
+ ]
+ ]
+ }
+}'
```
EVPN type 3:
-``` json
-{
- "attr":{
- "1": 0,
- "2": [],
- "5": 100,
+```bash
+curl -X POST -u admin:admin -H 'Content-Type: application/json' http://10.0.0.1:8801/v1/peer/10.0.0.254/send/update -d '{
+ "attr": {
+ "1": 0,
+ "2": [],
+ "5": 100,
"14": {
- "afi_safi": [25, 70],
+ "afi_safi": [
+ 25,
+ 70
+ ],
"nexthop": "10.75.44.254",
"nlri": [
{
"type": 3,
"value": {
- "rd": "172.16.0.1:5904",
"eth_tag_id": 100,
- "ip": "192.168.0.1"
+ "ip": "192.168.0.1",
+ "rd": "172.16.0.1:5904"
}
}
]
}
-}}
+ }
+}'
```
EVPN type 4:
-``` json
-{
- "attr":{
- "1": 0,
- "2": [],
- "5": 100,
+```bash
+curl -X POST -u admin:admin -H 'Content-Type: application/json' http://10.0.0.1:8801/v1/peer/10.0.0.254/send/update -d '{
+ "attr": {
+ "1": 0,
+ "2": [],
+ "5": 100,
"14": {
- "afi_safi": [25, 70],
+ "afi_safi": [
+ 25,
+ 70
+ ],
"nexthop": "10.75.44.254",
"nlri": [
{
"type": 4,
"value": {
- "rd": "172.16.0.1:8888",
"esi": 0,
- "ip": "192.168.0.1"
+ "ip": "192.168.0.1",
+ "rd": "172.16.0.1:8888"
}
}
]
},
- "16":[[1538, "00-11-22-33-44-55"]]
-}}
+ "16": [
+ [
+ 1538,
+ "00-11-22-33-44-55"
+ ]
+ ]
+ }
+}'
```
-GoBGP will received these four routes and readvertise them to peer 10.75.44.10
-``` bash
-$ gobgp monitor adj-in
-[ROUTE] [type:A-D][rd:1.1.1.1:32867][esi:single-homed][etag:100][label:161] via 10.75.44.254 aspath [] attrs [{Extcomms: [esi-label: 8001]} {Origin: i} {LocalPref: 100}]
-[ROUTE] [type:macadv][rd:172.17.0.3:2][esi:single-homed][etag:108][mac:00:11:22:33:44:55][ip:11.11.11.1][labels:[0]] via 10.75.44.254 aspath [] attrs [{Extcomms: [mac-mobility: 500, sticky]} {Origin: i} {LocalPref: 100}]
-[ROUTE] [type:multicast][rd:172.16.0.1:5904][etag:100][ip:192.168.0.1] via 10.75.44.254 aspath [] attrs [{Origin: i} {LocalPref: 100}]
-[ROUTE] [type:esi][rd:172.16.0.1:8888][esi:{0 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]}][ip:192.168.0.1] via 10.75.44.254 aspath [] attrs [{Extcomms: [es-import rt: 00:11:22:33:44:55]} {Origin: i} {LocalPref: 100}]
+GoBGP will receive these four routes and re-advertise them to YABGP peer on "10.0.0.2"
+
+```bash
+# GoBGP
+$ gobgp global rib -a evpn
+ Network Labels Next Hop AS_PATH Age Attrs
+*> [type:A-D][rd:1.1.1.1:32867][esi:single-homed][etag:100] [161] 10.75.44.254 hh:mm:ss [{Extcomms: [esi-label: 8001]} {Origin: i} {LocalPref: 100}]
+*> [type:esi][rd:172.16.0.1:8888][esi:{0 [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]}][ip:192.168.0.1] 10.75.44.254 hh:mm:ss [{Extcomms: [es-import rt: 00:11:22:33:44:55]} {Origin: i} {LocalPref: 100}]
+*> [type:macadv][rd:172.17.0.3:2][etag:108][mac:00:11:22:33:44:55][ip:11.11.11.1] [0] 10.75.44.254 hh:mm:ss [{Extcomms: [mac-mobility: 500, sticky]} {Origin: i} {LocalPref: 100} [ESI: single-homed]]
+*> [type:multicast][rd:172.16.0.1:5904][etag:100][ip:192.168.0.1] 10.75.44.254 hh:mm:ss [{Origin: i} {LocalPref: 100}]
```
-``` bash
-$ gobgp neighbor
-Peer AS Up/Down State |#Advertised Received Accepted
-10.75.44.10 300 00:21:00 Establ | 4 0 0
-10.75.44.11 200 00:22:03 Establ | 0 4 4
+Then, check statistics of neighbors for confirming the number of re-advertised routes.
+
+```bash
+# GoBGP
+$ gobgp neighbor
+Peer AS Up/Down State |#Received Accepted
+10.0.0.1 65001 hh:mm:ss Establ | 4 4
+10.0.0.2 65002 hh:mm:ss Establ | 0 0
+
+$ gobgp neighbor 10.0.0.2
+BGP neighbor is 10.0.0.2, remote AS 65002
+ BGP version 4, remote router ID 10.0.0.2
+ BGP state = established, up for hh:mm:ss
+ BGP OutQ = 0, Flops = 0
+ Hold time is 90, keepalive interval is 30 seconds
+ Configured hold time is 90, keepalive interval is 30 seconds
+
+ Neighbor capabilities:
+ multiprotocol:
+ l2vpn-evpn: advertised and received
+ route-refresh: advertised and received
+ 4-octet-as: advertised and received
+ enhanced-route-refresh: received
+ cisco-route-refresh: received
+ Message statistics:
+ Sent Rcvd
+ Opens: 2 2
+ Notifications: 0 0
+ Updates: 4 0
+ Keepalives: 2 2
+ Route Refresh: 0 0
+ Discarded: 0 0
+ Total: 8 4
+ Route statistics:
+ Advertised: 4
+ Received: 0
+ Accepted: 0
```