1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
|
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* CRONTAB
*
* usually setuid root, -c option only works if getuid() == geteuid()
*
* Copyright 1994 Matthew Dillon (dillon@apollo.west.oic.com)
* Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru> (C) 2002
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
//config:config CRONTAB
//config: bool "crontab (10 kb)"
//config: default y
//config: help
//config: Crontab manipulates the crontab for a particular user. Only
//config: the superuser may specify a different user and/or crontab directory.
//config: Note that busybox binary must be setuid root for this applet to
//config: work properly.
/* Needs to be run by root or be suid root - needs to change /var/spool/cron* files: */
//applet:IF_CRONTAB(APPLET(crontab, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_REQUIRE))
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_CRONTAB) += crontab.o
//usage:#define crontab_trivial_usage
//usage: "[-c DIR] [-u USER] [-ler]|[FILE]"
//usage:#define crontab_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: " -c Crontab directory"
//usage: "\n -u User"
//usage: "\n -l List crontab"
//usage: "\n -e Edit crontab"
//usage: "\n -r Delete crontab"
//usage: "\n FILE Replace crontab by FILE ('-': stdin)"
#include "libbb.h"
#define CRONTABS CONFIG_FEATURE_CROND_DIR "/crontabs"
#ifndef CRONUPDATE
#define CRONUPDATE "cron.update"
#endif
static void edit_file(const struct passwd *pas, const char *file)
{
const char *ptr;
pid_t pid;
pid = xvfork();
if (pid) { /* parent */
wait4pid(pid);
return;
}
/* CHILD - change user and run editor */
/* initgroups, setgid, setuid */
change_identity(pas);
setup_environment(pas->pw_shell,
SETUP_ENV_CHANGEENV | SETUP_ENV_TO_TMP,
pas);
ptr = getenv("VISUAL");
if (!ptr) {
ptr = getenv("EDITOR");
if (!ptr)
ptr = "vi";
}
BB_EXECLP(ptr, ptr, file, NULL);
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", ptr);
}
int crontab_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int crontab_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
const struct passwd *pas;
const char *crontab_dir = CRONTABS;
char *tmp_fname;
char *new_fname;
char *user_name; /* -u USER */
int fd;
int src_fd;
int opt_ler;
/* file [opts] Replace crontab from file
* - [opts] Replace crontab from stdin
* -u user User
* -c dir Crontab directory
* -l List crontab for user
* -e Edit crontab for user
* -r Delete crontab for user
* bbox also supports -d == -r, but most other crontab
* implementations do not. Deprecated.
*/
enum {
OPT_u = (1 << 0),
OPT_c = (1 << 1),
OPT_l = (1 << 2),
OPT_e = (1 << 3),
OPT_r = (1 << 4),
OPT_ler = OPT_l + OPT_e + OPT_r,
};
opt_ler = getopt32(argv, "^" "u:c:lerd" "\0" "?1:dr"/*max one arg; -d implies -r*/,
&user_name, &crontab_dir
);
argv += optind;
if (sanitize_env_if_suid()) { /* Clears dangerous stuff, sets PATH */
/* Run by non-root */
if (opt_ler & (OPT_u|OPT_c))
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
}
if (opt_ler & OPT_u) {
pas = xgetpwnam(user_name);
} else {
pas = xgetpwuid(getuid());
}
#define user_name DONT_USE_ME_BEYOND_THIS_POINT
/* From now on, keep only -l, -e, -r bits */
opt_ler &= OPT_ler;
if ((opt_ler - 1) & opt_ler) /* more than one bit set? */
bb_show_usage();
/* Read replacement file under user's UID/GID/group vector */
src_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
if (!opt_ler) { /* Replace? */
if (!argv[0])
bb_show_usage();
if (NOT_LONE_DASH(argv[0])) {
src_fd = xopen_as_uid_gid(argv[0], O_RDONLY, pas->pw_uid, pas->pw_gid);
}
}
/* cd to our crontab directory */
xchdir(crontab_dir);
tmp_fname = NULL;
/* Handle requested operation */
switch (opt_ler) {
default: /* case OPT_r: Delete */
unlink(pas->pw_name);
break;
case OPT_l: /* List */
{
char *args[2] = { pas->pw_name, NULL };
return bb_cat(args);
/* list exits,
* the rest go play with cron update file */
}
case OPT_e: /* Edit */
tmp_fname = xasprintf("%s.%u", crontab_dir, (unsigned)getpid());
/* No O_EXCL: we don't want to be stuck if earlier crontabs
* were killed, leaving stale temp file behind */
src_fd = xopen3(tmp_fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600);
fchown(src_fd, pas->pw_uid, pas->pw_gid);
fd = open(pas->pw_name, O_RDONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
bb_copyfd_eof(fd, src_fd);
close(fd);
xlseek(src_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
close_on_exec_on(src_fd); /* don't want editor to see this fd */
edit_file(pas, tmp_fname);
/* fall through */
case 0: /* Replace (no -l, -e, or -r were given) */
new_fname = xasprintf("%s.new", pas->pw_name);
fd = open(new_fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_APPEND, 0600);
if (fd >= 0) {
bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, fd);
close(fd);
xrename(new_fname, pas->pw_name);
} else {
bb_error_msg("can't create %s/%s",
crontab_dir, new_fname);
}
if (tmp_fname)
unlink(tmp_fname);
/*free(tmp_fname);*/
/*free(new_fname);*/
} /* switch */
/* Bump notification file. Handle window where crond picks file up
* before we can write our entry out.
*/
while ((fd = open(CRONUPDATE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0600)) >= 0) {
struct stat st;
fdprintf(fd, "%s\n", pas->pw_name);
if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0 || st.st_nlink != 0) {
/*close(fd);*/
break;
}
/* st.st_nlink == 0:
* file was deleted, maybe crond missed our notification */
close(fd);
/* loop */
}
if (fd < 0) {
bb_error_msg("can't append to %s/%s",
crontab_dir, CRONUPDATE);
}
return 0;
}
|
