ash: add process substitution in bash-compatibility mode

Process substitution is a Korn shell feature that's also available
in bash and some other shells.  This patch implements process
substitution in ash when ASH_BASH_COMPAT is enabled.

function                                             old     new   delta
argstr                                              1386    1522    +136
strtodest                                              -      52     +52
readtoken1                                          3346    3392     +46
.rodata                                           183206  183250     +44
unwindredir                                            -      28     +28
cmdloop                                              365     372      +7
static.spclchars                                      10      12      +2
cmdputs                                              380     367     -13
exitreset                                             86      69     -17
evalcommand                                         1754    1737     -17
varvalue                                             675     634     -41
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 5/4 up/down: 315/-88)           Total: 227 bytes
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 953967	   4219	   1904	 960090	  ea65a	busybox_old
 954192	   4219	   1904	 960315	  ea73b	busybox_unstripped

v2: Replace array of file descriptors with a linked list.
    Include tests that were unaccountably omitted from v1.
v3: Update linked list code to the intended version.
v4: Change order of conditional code in cmdputs().
v5: Use existing popredir() mechanism to manage file descriptors.
v6: Rebase to latest version of BusyBox ash.  Reduce code churn.

Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>

2 files changed, 42 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/shell/ash_test/ash-psubst/bash_procsub.right b/shell/ash_test/ash-psubst/bash_procsub.right
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa16a96be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/ash_test/ash-psubst/bash_procsub.right
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+hello 1
+hello 2
+hello 3
+<(echo "hello 0")
+hello 4
+HI THERE
+hello error
+hello error
+hello stderr
diff --git a/shell/ash_test/ash-psubst/bash_procsub.tests b/shell/ash_test/ash-psubst/bash_procsub.tests
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..63b836782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shell/ash_test/ash-psubst/bash_procsub.tests
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# simplest case
+cat <(echo "hello 1")
+
+# can have more than one
+cat <(echo "hello 2") <(echo "hello 3")
+
+# doesn't work in quotes
+echo "<(echo \"hello 0\")"
+
+# process substitution can be nested inside command substitution
+echo $(cat <(echo "hello 4"))
+
+# example from http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/syntax/expansion/proc_subst
+# process substitutions can be passed to a function as parameters or
+# variables
+f() {
+	cat "$1" >"$x"
+}
+x=>(tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]') f <(echo 'hi there')
+
+# process substitution can be combined with redirection on exec
+rm -f err
+# save stderr
+exec 4>&2
+# copy stderr to a file
+exec 2> >(tee err)
+echo "hello error" >&2
+sync
+# restore stderr
+exec 2>&4
+cat err
+rm -f err
+echo "hello stderr" >&2