last_patch58 from vodz:

    Ok. I generate patch for include to busybox-devel my work with
    top (original author give me maintaining) and telnetd (my
    support and unofficial maintaining) applets.  Docs changes
    also: added awk, netstat, time applets to list ;)

1 files changed, 583 insertions, 292 deletions

diff --git a/procps/top.c b/procps/top.c
index f6bbb23cd..06ae77119 100644
--- a/procps/top.c
+++ b/procps/top.c
@@ -1,60 +1,330 @@
 /*
  * A tiny 'top' utility.
  *
- * This is written specifically for the linux /proc/<PID>/status
- * file format, but it checks that the file actually conforms to the
- * format that this utility expects.
- 
- * This reads the PIDs of all processes at startup and then shows the
- * status of those processes at given intervals.  User can give
- * maximum number of processes to show.  If a process exits, it's PID
- * is shown as 'EXIT'.  If new processes are started while this works,
- * it doesn't add them to the list of shown processes.
+ * This is written specifically for the linux /proc/<PID>/stat(m)
+ * files format.
+
+ * This reads the PIDs of all processes and their status and shows
+ * the status of processes (first ones that fit to screen) at given
+ * intervals.
  * 
  * NOTES:
  * - At startup this changes to /proc, all the reads are then
  *   relative to that.
- * - Includes code from the scandir() manual page.
- * 
- * TODO:
- * - ppid, uid etc could be read only once when program starts
- *   and rest of the information could be gotten from the
- *   /proc/<PID>/statm file.
- * - Add process CPU and memory usage *percentages*.
  * 
  * (C) Eero Tamminen <oak at welho dot com>
+ *
+ * Rewroted by Vladimir Oleynik (C) 2002 <dzo@simtreas.ru>
+ */
+
+/* Original code Copyrights */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1992 Branko Lankester
+ * Copyright (c) 1992 Roger Binns
+ * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Charles L. Blake.
+ * Copyright (C) 1992-1998 Michael K. Johnson
+ * May be distributed under the conditions of the
+ * GNU Library General Public License
  */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+/* get page info */
+#include <asm/page.h>
 #include "busybox.h"
 
+//#define FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE  /* + 2k */
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>  /* htons */
+#endif
+
 
-/* process information taken from /proc,
- * The code takes into account how long the fields below are,
- * starting from copying the file from 'status' file to displaying it!
- */
 typedef struct {
-	char uid[6];    /* User ID */
-	char pid[6];	/* Pid */
-	char ppid[6];   /* Parent Pid */
-	char name[12];	/* Name */
-	char cmd[20];	/* command line[read/show size] */
-	char state[2];	/* State: S, W... */
-	char size[9];	/* VmSize */
-	char lck[9];	/* VmLck */
-	char rss[9];	/* VmRSS */
-	char data[9];	/* VmData */
-	char stk[9];	/* VmStk */
-	char exe[9];	/* VmExe */
-	char lib[9];	/* VmLib */
+	int pid;
+	char user[9];
+	char state[4];
+	unsigned long rss;
+	int ppid;
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+	unsigned pcpu;
+	unsigned long stime, utime;
+#endif
+	char *cmd;
+
+	/* basename of executable file in call to exec(2),
+		size from kernel headers */
+	char short_cmd[16];
 } status_t;
 
+typedef int (*cmp_t)(status_t *P, status_t *Q);
+
+static status_t *top;   /* Hehe */
+static int ntop;
+
+
+static int pid_sort (status_t *P, status_t *Q)
+{
+    int p = P->pid;
+    int q = Q->pid;
+
+    if( p < q ) return -1;
+    if( p > q ) return  1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int mem_sort (status_t *P, status_t *Q)
+{
+    long p = P->rss;
+    long q = Q->rss;
+
+    if( p > q ) return -1;
+    if( p < q ) return  1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+
+#define sort_depth 3
+static cmp_t sort_function[sort_depth];
+
+static int pcpu_sort (status_t *P, status_t *Q)
+{
+    int p = P->pcpu;
+    int q = Q->pcpu;
+
+    if( p > q ) return -1;
+    if( p < q ) return  1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int time_sort (status_t *P, status_t *Q)
+{
+    long p = P->stime;
+    long q = Q->stime;
+
+    p += P->utime;
+    q += Q->utime;
+    if( p > q ) return -1;
+    if( p < q ) return  1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int mult_lvl_cmp(void* a, void* b) {
+    int i, cmp_val;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < sort_depth; i++) {
+	cmp_val = (*sort_function[i])(a, b);
+	if (cmp_val != 0)
+	    return cmp_val;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* This structure stores some critical information from one frame to
+   the next. mostly used for sorting. Added cumulative and resident fields. */
+struct save_hist {
+    int ticks;
+    int pid;
+    int utime;
+    int stime;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Calculates percent cpu usage for each task.
+ */
+
+static struct save_hist *save_history;
+
+static unsigned long Hertz;
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * Some values in /proc are expressed in units of 1/HZ seconds, where HZ
+ * is the kernel clock tick rate. One of these units is called a jiffy.
+ * The HZ value used in the kernel may vary according to hacker desire.
+ * According to Linus Torvalds, this is not true. He considers the values
+ * in /proc as being in architecture-dependant units that have no relation
+ * to the kernel clock tick rate. Examination of the kernel source code
+ * reveals that opinion as wishful thinking.
+ *
+ * In any case, we need the HZ constant as used in /proc. (the real HZ value
+ * may differ, but we don't care) There are several ways we could get HZ:
+ *
+ * 1. Include the kernel header file. If it changes, recompile this library.
+ * 2. Use the sysconf() function. When HZ changes, recompile the C library!
+ * 3. Ask the kernel. This is obviously correct...
+ *
+ * Linus Torvalds won't let us ask the kernel, because he thinks we should
+ * not know the HZ value. Oh well, we don't have to listen to him.
+ * Someone smuggled out the HZ value. :-)
+ *
+ * This code should work fine, even if Linus fixes the kernel to match his
+ * stated behavior. The code only fails in case of a partial conversion.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define FILE_TO_BUF(filename, fd) do{                           \
+    if (fd == -1 && (fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {    \
+	perror_msg_and_die("/proc not be mounted?");            \
+    }                                                           \
+    lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);                                    \
+    if ((local_n = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf - 1)) < 0) {        \
+	perror_msg_and_die("%s", filename);                     \
+    }                                                           \
+    buf[local_n] = '\0';                                        \
+}while(0)
+
+#define FILE_TO_BUF2(filename, fd) do{                          \
+    lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);                                    \
+    if ((local_n = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf - 1)) < 0) {        \
+	perror_msg_and_die("%s", filename);                     \
+    }                                                           \
+    buf[local_n] = '\0';                                        \
+}while(0)
+
+static void init_Hertz_value(void) {
+  unsigned long user_j, nice_j, sys_j, other_j;  /* jiffies (clock ticks) */
+  double up_1, up_2, seconds;
+  unsigned long jiffies, h;
+  char buf[80];
+  int uptime_fd = -1;
+  int stat_fd = -1;
+
+  long smp_num_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+
+  if(smp_num_cpus<1) smp_num_cpus=1;
+  do {
+    int local_n;
+
+    FILE_TO_BUF("uptime", uptime_fd);
+    up_1 = strtod(buf, 0);
+    FILE_TO_BUF("stat", stat_fd);
+    sscanf(buf, "cpu %lu %lu %lu %lu", &user_j, &nice_j, &sys_j, &other_j);
+    FILE_TO_BUF2("uptime", uptime_fd);
+    up_2 = strtod(buf, 0);
+  } while((long)( (up_2-up_1)*1000.0/up_1 )); /* want under 0.1% error */
+
+  close(uptime_fd);
+  close(stat_fd);
+
+  jiffies = user_j + nice_j + sys_j + other_j;
+  seconds = (up_1 + up_2) / 2;
+  h = (unsigned long)( (double)jiffies/seconds/smp_num_cpus );
+  /* actual values used by 2.4 kernels: 32 64 100 128 1000 1024 1200 */
+  switch(h){
+  case   30 ...   34 :  Hertz =   32; break; /* ia64 emulator */
+  case   48 ...   52 :  Hertz =   50; break;
+  case   58 ...   62 :  Hertz =   60; break;
+  case   63 ...   65 :  Hertz =   64; break; /* StrongARM /Shark */
+  case   95 ...  105 :  Hertz =  100; break; /* normal Linux */
+  case  124 ...  132 :  Hertz =  128; break; /* MIPS, ARM */
+  case  195 ...  204 :  Hertz =  200; break; /* normal << 1 */
+  case  253 ...  260 :  Hertz =  256; break;
+  case  295 ...  304 :  Hertz =  300; break; /* 3 cpus */
+  case  393 ...  408 :  Hertz =  400; break; /* normal << 2 */
+  case  495 ...  504 :  Hertz =  500; break; /* 5 cpus */
+  case  595 ...  604 :  Hertz =  600; break; /* 6 cpus */
+  case  695 ...  704 :  Hertz =  700; break; /* 7 cpus */
+  case  790 ...  808 :  Hertz =  800; break; /* normal << 3 */
+  case  895 ...  904 :  Hertz =  900; break; /* 9 cpus */
+  case  990 ... 1010 :  Hertz = 1000; break; /* ARM */
+  case 1015 ... 1035 :  Hertz = 1024; break; /* Alpha, ia64 */
+  case 1095 ... 1104 :  Hertz = 1100; break; /* 11 cpus */
+  case 1180 ... 1220 :  Hertz = 1200; break; /* Alpha */
+  default:
+    /* If 32-bit or big-endian (not Alpha or ia64), assume HZ is 100. */
+    Hertz = (sizeof(long)==sizeof(int) || htons(999)==999) ? 100UL : 1024UL;
+  }
+}
+
+static void do_stats(void)
+{
+    struct timeval t;
+    static struct timeval oldtime;
+    struct timezone timez;
+    float elapsed_time;
+
+    status_t *cur;
+    int total_time, i, n;
+    static int prev_count;
+    int systime, usrtime, pid;
+
+    struct save_hist *New_save_hist;
+
+    /*
+     * Finds the current time (in microseconds) and calculates the time
+     * elapsed since the last update.
+     */
+    gettimeofday(&t, &timez);
+    elapsed_time = (t.tv_sec - oldtime.tv_sec)
+	+ (float) (t.tv_usec - oldtime.tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
+    oldtime.tv_sec  = t.tv_sec;
+    oldtime.tv_usec = t.tv_usec;
+
+    New_save_hist  = alloca(sizeof(struct save_hist)*ntop);
+    /*
+     * Make a pass through the data to get stats.
+     */
+    for(n = 0; n < ntop; n++) {
+	cur = top + n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate time in cur process.  Time is sum of user time
+	 * (usrtime) plus system time (systime).
+	 */
+	systime = cur->stime;
+	usrtime = cur->utime;
+	pid = cur->pid;
+	total_time = systime + usrtime;
+	New_save_hist[n].ticks = total_time;
+	New_save_hist[n].pid = pid;
+	New_save_hist[n].stime = systime;
+	New_save_hist[n].utime = usrtime;
+
+	/* find matching entry from previous pass */
+	for (i = 0; i < prev_count; i++) {
+	    if (save_history[i].pid == pid) {
+		total_time -= save_history[i].ticks;
+		systime -= save_history[i].stime;
+		usrtime -= save_history[i].utime;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate percent cpu time for cur task.
+	 */
+	i = (total_time * 10 * 100/Hertz) / elapsed_time;
+	if (i > 999)
+	    i = 999;
+	cur->pcpu = i;
+
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Save cur frame's information.
+     */
+    free(save_history);
+    save_history = memcpy(xmalloc(sizeof(struct save_hist)*n), New_save_hist,
+						sizeof(struct save_hist)*n);
+    prev_count = n;
+    qsort(top, n, sizeof(status_t), (void*)mult_lvl_cmp);
+}
+#else
+static cmp_t sort_function;
+#endif /* FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE */
+
 /* display generic info (meminfo / loadavg) */
-static void display_generic(void)
+static unsigned long display_generic(void)
 {
 	FILE *fp;
 	char buf[80];
@@ -62,303 +332,245 @@ static void display_generic(void)
 	unsigned long total, used, mfree, shared, buffers, cached;
 
 	/* read memory info */
-	fp = fopen("meminfo", "r");
-	if (!fp) {
-		perror("fopen('meminfo')");
-		return;
-	}
+	fp = xfopen("meminfo", "r");
 	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);	/* skip first line */
 
 	if (fscanf(fp, "Mem: %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
 		   &total, &used, &mfree, &shared, &buffers, &cached) != 6) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to read 'meminfo'");
-		fclose(fp);
+		error_msg_and_die("failed to read '%s'", "meminfo");
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
 	
 	/* read load average */
-	fp = fopen("loadavg", "r");
-	if (!fp) {
-		perror("fopen('loadavg')");
-			return;
-	}
+	fp = xfopen("loadavg", "r");
 	if (fscanf(fp, "%f %f %f", &avg1, &avg2, &avg3) != 3) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to read 'loadavg'");
-		fclose(fp);
-		return;
+		error_msg_and_die("failed to read '%s'", "loadavg");
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
 
 	/* convert to kilobytes */
-	if (total) total /= 1024;
-	if (used) used /= 1024;
-	if (mfree) mfree /= 1024;
-	if (shared) shared /= 1024;
-	if (buffers) buffers /= 1024;
-	if (cached) cached /= 1024;
+	used /= 1024;
+	mfree /= 1024;
+	shared /= 1024;
+	buffers /= 1024;
+	cached /= 1024;
 	
 	/* output memory info and load average */
-	printf("Mem: %ldK, %ldK used, %ldK free, %ldK shrd, %ldK buff, %ldK cached\n",
-	       total, used, mfree, shared, buffers, cached);
-	printf("Load average: %.2f, %.2f, %.2f    (State: S=sleeping R=running, W=waiting)\n",
+	/* clear screen & go to top */
+	printf("\e[H\e[J" "Mem: "
+	       "%ldK used, %ldK free, %ldK shrd, %ldK buff, %ldK cached\n",
+	       used, mfree, shared, buffers, cached);
+	printf("Load average: %.2f, %.2f, %.2f    "
+			"(State: S=sleeping R=running, W=waiting)\n",
 	       avg1, avg2, avg3);
+	return total / 1024;
 }
 
 
 /* display process statuses */
-static void display_status(int count, const status_t *s)
+static void display_status(int count, int col)
 {
-	const char *fmt, *cmd;
-	
-	/* clear screen & go to top */
-	printf("\e[2J\e[1;1H");
-
-	display_generic();
+	status_t *s = top;
+	char rss_str_buf[8];
+	unsigned long total_memory = display_generic();
 	
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
 	/* what info of the processes is shown */
-	printf("\n%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s  %-*s\n",
-	       sizeof(s->pid)-1, "Pid:",
-	       sizeof(s->state)-1, "",
-	       sizeof(s->ppid)-1, "PPid:",
-	       sizeof(s->uid)-1, "UID:",
-	       sizeof(s->size)-1, "WmSize:",
-	       sizeof(s->rss)-1, "WmRSS:",
-	       sizeof(s->cmd)-1, "command line:");
+	printf("\n\e[7m  PID USER     STATUS   RSS  PPID %%CPU %%MEM COMMAND\e[0m\n");
+#else
+	printf("\n\e[7m  PID USER     STATUS   RSS  PPID %%MEM COMMAND\e[0m\n");
+#endif
 
 	while (count--) {
-		if (s->cmd[0]) {
-			/* normal process, has command line */
-			cmd = s->cmd;
-			fmt = "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s  %s\n";
-		} else {
-			/* no command line, show only process name */
-			cmd = s->name;
-			fmt = "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s  [%s]\n";
-		}
-		printf(fmt,
-		       sizeof(s->pid)-1, s->pid,
-		       sizeof(s->state)-1, s->state,
-		       sizeof(s->ppid)-1, s->ppid,
-		       sizeof(s->uid)-1, s->uid,
-		       sizeof(s->size)-1, s->size,
-		       sizeof(s->rss)-1, s->rss,
-		       cmd);
-		s++;
-	}
-}
+		char *namecmd = s->cmd;
+		int pmem;
 
-
-/* checks if given 'buf' for process starts with 'id' + ':' + TAB
- * and stores rest of the buf to 'store' with max size 'size'
- */
-static int process_status(const char *buf, const char *id, char *store, size_t size)
-{
-	int len, i;
+		pmem = 1000.0 * s->rss / total_memory;
+		if (pmem > 999) pmem = 999;
 	
-	/* check status field name */
-	len = strlen(id);
-	if (strncmp(buf, id, len) != 0) {
-		if(store)
-			error_msg_and_die("ERROR status: line doesn't start with '%s' in:\n%s\n", id, buf);
+		if(s->rss > 10*1024)
+			sprintf(rss_str_buf, "%6ldM", s->rss/1024);
 		else
-			return 0;
-	}
-	if (!store) {
-		/* ignoring this field */
-		return 1;
-	}
-	buf += len;
-	
-	/* check status field format */
-	if ((*buf++ != ':') || (*buf++ != '\t')) {
-		error_msg_and_die("ERROR status: field '%s' not followed with ':' + TAB in:\n%s\n", id, buf);
-	}
-	
-	/* skip whitespace in Wm* fields */
-	if (id[0] == 'V' && id[1] == 'm') {
-		i = 3;
-		while (i--) {
-			if (*buf == ' ') {
-				buf++;
+			sprintf(rss_str_buf, "%7ld", s->rss);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+		printf("%5d %-8s %s  %s %5d %2d.%d %2u.%u ",
+#else
+		printf("%5d %-8s %s  %s %5d %2u.%u ",
+#endif
+			s->pid, s->user, s->state, rss_str_buf, s->ppid,
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+			s->pcpu/10, s->pcpu%10,
+#endif
+			pmem/10, pmem%10);
+		if(namecmd != 0 && namecmd[0] != 0) {
+			if(strlen(namecmd) > col)
+				namecmd[col] = 0;
+			printf("%s\n", namecmd);
 			} else {
-				error_msg_and_die("ERROR status: can't skip whitespace for "
-					"'%s' field in:\n%s\n", id, buf);
+			namecmd = s->short_cmd;
+			if(strlen(namecmd) > (col-2))
+				namecmd[col-2] = 0;
+			printf("[%s]\n", namecmd);
 			}
+		s++;
 		}
-	}
-	
-	/* copy at max (size-1) chars and force '\0' to the end */
-	while (--size) {
-		if (*buf < ' ') {
-			break;
-		}
-		*store++ = *buf++;
-	}
-	*store = '\0';
-	return 1;
 }
 
-/* read process statuses */
-static void read_status(int num, status_t *s)
+/* returns true for file names which are PID dirs
+ * (i.e. start with number)
+ */
+static int filter_pids(const struct dirent *dir)
 {
+	char *name = dir->d_name;
+	int n;
 	char status[20];
-	char buf[80];
+	char buf[1024];
 	FILE *fp;
+	status_t curstatus;
+	int pid;
+	long tasknice;
+	struct stat sb;
+
+	if (!(*name >= '0' && *name <= '9'))
+		return 0;
+	if(stat(name, &sb))
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&curstatus, 0, sizeof(status_t));
+	pid = atoi(name);
+	curstatus.pid = pid;
 	
-	while (num--) {
-		sprintf(status, "%s/status", s->pid);
-
-		/* read the command line from 'cmdline' in PID dir */
-		fp = fopen(status, "r");
-		if (!fp) {
-			strncpy(s->pid, "EXIT", sizeof(s->pid));
-			s->pid[sizeof(s->pid)-1] = '\0';
+	my_getpwuid(curstatus.user, sb.st_uid);
+
+	sprintf(status, "%d/stat", pid);
+	if((fp = fopen(status, "r")) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	name = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
 			fclose(fp);
-			continue;
-		}
+	if(name == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	name = strrchr(buf, ')'); /* split into "PID (cmd" and "<rest>" */
+	if(name == 0 || name[1] != ' ')
+		return 0;
+	*name = 0;
+	sscanf(buf, "%*s (%15c", curstatus.short_cmd);
+	n = sscanf(name+2,
+	 "%c %d "
+	 "%*s %*s %*s %*s "     /* pgrp, session, tty, tpgid */
+	 "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s " /* flags, min_flt, cmin_flt, maj_flt, cmaj_flt */
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+	 "%lu %lu "
+#else
+	 "%*s %*s "
+#endif
+	 "%*s %*s %*s "         /* cutime, cstime, priority */
+	 "%ld "
+	 "%*s %*s %*s "         /* timeout, it_real_value, start_time */
+	 "%*s "                 /* vsize */
+	 "%ld",
+	 curstatus.state, &curstatus.ppid,
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+	&curstatus.utime, &curstatus.stime,
+#endif
+	&tasknice,
+	&curstatus.rss);
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+	if(n != 6)
+#else
+	if(n != 4)
+#endif
+		return 0;
+
+	if (curstatus.rss == 0 && curstatus.state[0] != 'Z')
+		curstatus.state[1] = 'W';
+	 else
+		curstatus.state[1] = ' ';
+	if (tasknice < 0)
+		curstatus.state[2] = '<';
+	 else if (tasknice > 0)
+		curstatus.state[2] = 'N';
+	 else
+		curstatus.state[2] = ' ';
+
+	curstatus.rss <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);     /* 2**10 = 1kb */
 
-		/* get and process the information */
-		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		process_status(buf, "Name", s->name, sizeof(s->name));
-		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		process_status(buf, "State", s->state, sizeof(s->state));
-		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		if(process_status(buf, "Tgid", NULL, 0))
-			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		process_status(buf, "Pid", NULL, 0);
-		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		process_status(buf, "PPid", s->ppid, sizeof(s->ppid));
-		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		if(process_status(buf, "TracerPid", NULL, 0))
-			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		process_status(buf, "Uid", s->uid, sizeof(s->uid));
-		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		process_status(buf, "Gid", NULL, 0);
-		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		if(process_status(buf, "FDSize", NULL, 0))
-			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		process_status(buf, "Groups", NULL, 0);
-		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-		/* only user space processes have command line
-		 * and memory statistics
-		 */
-		if (s->cmd[0]) {
-			process_status(buf, "VmSize", s->size, sizeof(s->size));
-			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-			process_status(buf, "VmLck", s->lck, sizeof(s->lck));
-			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-			process_status(buf, "VmRSS", s->rss, sizeof(s->rss));
-			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-			process_status(buf, "VmData", s->data, sizeof(s->data));
-			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-			process_status(buf, "VmStk", s->stk, sizeof(s->stk));
-			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-			process_status(buf, "VmExe", s->exe, sizeof(s->exe));
-			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-			process_status(buf, "VmLib", s->lib, sizeof(s->lib));
+	sprintf(status, "%d/cmdline", pid);
+	if((fp = fopen(status, "r")) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
+	     name = strchr(buf, '\n');
+	     if(name != NULL)
+		*name = 0;
+	     if(buf[0])
+		curstatus.cmd = strdup(buf); /* if NULL it work true also */
 		}
 		fclose(fp);
 		
-		/* next process */
-		s++;
-	}
+	n = ntop;
+	top = xrealloc(top, (++ntop)*sizeof(status_t));
+	memcpy(top + n, &curstatus, sizeof(status_t));
+	return 1;
 }
 
 
-/* allocs statuslist and reads process command lines, frees namelist,
- * returns filled statuslist or NULL in case of error.
- */
-static status_t *read_info(int num, struct dirent **namelist)
-{
-	status_t *statuslist, *s;
-	char cmdline[20];
-	FILE *fp;
-	int idx;
+static struct dirent **namelist;
 
-	/* allocate & zero status for each of the processes */
-	statuslist = calloc(num, sizeof(status_t));
-	if (!statuslist) {
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	
-	/* go through the processes */
-	for (idx = 0; idx < num; idx++) {
-
-		/* copy PID string to status struct and free name */
-		s = &(statuslist[idx]);
-		if (strlen(namelist[idx]->d_name) > sizeof(s->pid)-1) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "PID '%s' too long\n", namelist[idx]->d_name);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		strncpy(s->pid, namelist[idx]->d_name, sizeof(s->pid));
-		s->pid[sizeof(s->pid)-1] = '\0';
-		free(namelist[idx]);
-
-		/* read the command line from 'cmdline' in PID dir */
-		sprintf(cmdline, "%s/cmdline", s->pid);
-		fp = fopen(cmdline, "r");
-		if (!fp) {
-			fclose(fp);
-			perror("fopen('cmdline')");
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		fgets(statuslist[idx].cmd, sizeof(statuslist[idx].cmd), fp);
-		fclose(fp);
+static void clearmems(void) {
+	int i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < ntop; i++) {
+		free(top[i].cmd);
+		free(namelist[i]);
 	}
+	free(top);
 	free(namelist);
-	return statuslist;
+	top = 0;
+	namelist = 0;
+	ntop = 0;
 }
 
+#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 
-/* returns true for file names which are PID dirs
- * (i.e. start with number)
- */
-static int filter_pids(const struct dirent *dir)
-{
-	status_t dummy;
-	char *name = dir->d_name;
-
-	if (*name >= '0' && *name <= '9') {
-		if (strlen(name) > sizeof(dummy.pid)-1) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "PID name '%s' too long\n", name);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
 
+static struct termios initial_settings;
 
-/* compares two directory entry names as numeric strings
- */
-static int num_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
+static void reset_term(void)
 {
-	int ia = atoi((*(struct dirent **)a)->d_name);
-	int ib = atoi((*(struct dirent **)b)->d_name);
+	tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, (void *) &initial_settings);
+#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
+	clearmems();
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+	free(save_history);
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP */
+}
 	
-	if (ia == ib) {
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* NOTE: by switching the check, you change the process sort order */
-	if (ia < ib) {
-		return -1;
-	} else {
-		return 1;
-	}
+static void sig_catcher (int sig)
+{
+	reset_term();
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
+
 
 int top_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	status_t *statuslist;
-	struct dirent **namelist;
-	int opt, num, interval, lines;
-#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH && defined CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
+	int opt, interval, lines, col;
+#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
+	struct termios new_settings;
+	struct timeval tv;
+	fd_set readfds;
+	unsigned char c;
+	struct sigaction sa;
+#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
 	struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 #endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
+
 	/* Default update rate is 5 seconds */
 	interval = 5;
-	/* Default to 25 lines - 5 lines for status */
-	lines = 25 - 5;
 
 	/* do normal option parsing */
 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:")) > 0) {
@@ -371,42 +583,121 @@ int top_main(int argc, char **argv)
 	    }
 	}
 
-#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH && defined CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
-	ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win);
-	if (win.ws_row > 4)
-	    lines = win.ws_row - 5;
+	/* Default to 25 lines - 5 lines for status */
+	lines = 25 - 5;
+	/* Default CMD format size */
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+	col = 35 - 6;
+#else
+	col = 35;
 #endif
-	
 	/* change to proc */
 	if (chdir("/proc") < 0) {
 		perror_msg_and_die("chdir('/proc')");
 	}
-	
-	/* read process IDs for all the processes from the procfs */
-	num = scandir(".", &namelist, filter_pids, num_sort);
-	if (num < 0) {
+#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
+	tcgetattr(0, (void *) &initial_settings);
+	memcpy(&new_settings, &initial_settings, sizeof(struct termios));
+	new_settings.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | ICANON); /* unbuffered input */
+	/* Turn off echoing */
+	new_settings.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL);
+
+	signal (SIGTERM, sig_catcher);
+	sigaction (SIGTERM, (struct sigaction *) 0, &sa);
+	sa.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
+	sa.sa_flags &= ~SA_INTERRUPT;
+	sigaction (SIGTERM, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
+	sigaction (SIGINT, &sa, (struct sigaction *) 0);
+	tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, (void *) &new_settings);
+	atexit(reset_term);
+#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
+	ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &win);
+	if (win.ws_row > 4) {
+	    lines = win.ws_row - 5;
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+	    col = win.ws_col - 80 + 35 - 6;
+#else
+	    col = win.ws_col - 80 + 35;
+#endif
+	}
+#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+	sort_function[0] = pcpu_sort;
+	sort_function[1] = mem_sort;
+	sort_function[2] = time_sort;
+#else
+	sort_function = mem_sort;
+#endif
+	while (1) {
+		/* read process IDs & status for all the processes */
+		if (scandir(".", &namelist, filter_pids, 0) < 0) {
 		perror_msg_and_die("scandir('/proc')");
 	}
-	if (lines > num) {
-		lines = num;
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+		if(!Hertz) {
+			init_Hertz_value();
+			do_stats();
+			sleep(1);
+			clearmems();
+			continue;
 	}
-
-	/* read command line for each of the processes */
-	statuslist = read_info(num, namelist);
-	if (!statuslist) {
+		do_stats();
+#else
+		qsort(top, ntop, sizeof(status_t), (void*)sort_function);
+#endif
+		opt = lines;
+		if (opt > ntop) {
+			opt = ntop;
+		}
+		/* show status for each of the processes */
+		display_status(opt, col);
+#if defined CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS
+		tv.tv_sec = interval;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+		FD_ZERO (&readfds);
+		FD_SET (0, &readfds);
+		select (1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+		if (FD_ISSET (0, &readfds)) {
+			if (read (0, &c, 1) <= 0) {   /* signal */
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
-
-	while (1) {
-		/* read status for each of the processes */
-		read_status(num, statuslist);
-
-		/* display status */
-		display_status(lines, statuslist);
-		
+			if(c == 'q' || c == initial_settings.c_cc[VINTR])
+				return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+			if(c == 'M') {
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+				sort_function[0] = mem_sort;
+				sort_function[1] = pcpu_sort;
+				sort_function[2] = time_sort;
+#else
+				sort_function = mem_sort;
+#endif
+			}
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+			if(c == 'P') {
+				sort_function[0] = pcpu_sort;
+				sort_function[1] = mem_sort;
+				sort_function[2] = time_sort;
+			}
+			if(c == 'T') {
+				sort_function[0] = time_sort;
+				sort_function[1] = mem_sort;
+				sort_function[2] = pcpu_sort;
+			}
+#endif
+			if(c == 'N') {
+#ifdef FEATURE_CPU_USAGE_PERCENTAGE
+				sort_function[0] = pid_sort;
+#else
+				sort_function = pid_sort;
+#endif
+			}
+		}
+#else
 		sleep(interval);
+#endif                                  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_USE_TERMIOS */
+		clearmems();
 	}
 	
-	free(statuslist);
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }