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The ucode language supports ES6 template literals for easy interpolation
of expression results into strings.
1. Simple template literals are equivalent to strings.
-- Testcase --
{{ `foo` === 'foo' }}
-- End --
-- Expect stdout --
true
-- End --
2. Template literals may embed expressions using `${...}` placeholder notation.
-- Testcase --
{%
let x = 2;
let y = 4;
print(`The result of ${x} * ${y} is ${x * y}\n`);
%}
-- End --
-- Expect stdout --
The result of 2 * 4 is 8
-- End --
3. Template literals may be nested.
-- Testcase --
{%
let isFoo = false;
let isBar = true;
print(`Foo is ${isFoo} and ${isBar ? `bar is ${isBar}` : `nothing else`}!\n`);
%}
-- End --
-- Expect stdout --
Foo is false and bar is true!
-- End --
4. Placeholder expression results are implicitly stringified.
-- Testcase --
{%
let o1 = { foo: true };
let o2 = proto({ color: "red" }, { tostring: function() { return `I am a ${this.color} object` } });
print(`The first object is ${o1} and the second says "${o2}".\n`);
%}
-- End --
-- Expect stdout --
The first object is { "foo": true } and the second says "I am a red object".
-- End --
5. Escaping either `$` or `{` prevents interpolation as placeholder, sole `$`
characters bear no special meaning.
-- Testcase --
{%
printf("%.J\n", [
`foo \${bar} baz`,
`foo $\{bar} baz`,
`foo $bar baz`
]);
%}
-- End --
-- Expect stdout --
[
"foo ${bar} baz",
"foo ${bar} baz",
"foo $bar baz"
]
-- End --
6. Unterminated placeholder expressions are a synatax error.
-- Testcase --
{{
`foo ${ bar`
}}
-- End --
-- Expect stderr --
Syntax error: Unterminated string
In line 2, byte 13:
` `foo ${ bar``
Near here -----^
-- End --
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