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Without this fix a call to getenv() without parameters destroys environ,
and subsequent calls to getenv() (with or without parameter) return
nothing.
Fixes: #219
Signed-off-by: Mikael Magnusson <mikma@users.sourceforge.net>
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- document optional 'base' parameter on 'int' function
- add description of 'fn' parameter call sequence to 'map'
- add several usage examples to both 'int' and 'map'
- reference similarity between 'map' and 'filter' use of 'fn'
- fix a few typos
Signed-off-by: Eric Fahlgren <ericfahlgren@gmail.com>
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The function pops the last, not the first element from the array.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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On macOS, the `memmem()` function returns `NULL` instead of the expected
start of the haystack string when given a zero-length needle argument.
Add special case handling for a zero-length needle argument to ensure
that the expected offset `0` is returned on all systems.
Ref: #176
Suggested-by: Erwan MAS <erwan@mas.nom.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Add missing documentation for the `require()` function and factor our
the description of the compile options dictionary into a separate typedef.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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- Consistently use nullable instead of `type|null` expressions
- Use @borrows to reduce some duplicated documentation blocks
- Add typedef for timelocal()/timegm() TimeSpec value
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Make the `splice()` documentation match the actual implementation.
Fixes: #170
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Get rid of most __APPLE__ guards by introducing a central platform.c unit
providing drop-in replacements for missing APIs.
Also move system signal definitions into the new platform file to be able
to share them with the upcoming debug library.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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The `signal()` standard library function provides functionality for
registering signal handler callbacks, restoring default signal behaviour
or ignoring specific signals.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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- Switch JSDoc theme to "clean-jsdoc-theme"
- Add some custom CSS and JS tweaks to the theme
- Use a condensed README.md for the toplevel directory
- Include a longer README.md in the documentation portal
- Tweak JSDoc annotations for better output results
- Register `ucode.mein.io` CNAME
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Add JSDoc documentation blocks to all exported core functions.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Extend `uc_sort()` to utilize `ucv_object_sort()` in order to support
reordering object keys.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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- Fix `ucv_array_unshift()` improperly rejecting operation on empty arrays
- Fix `uc_unshift()` improperly reversing maintaining argument order
- Add missing test coverage for `push()`, `pop()`, `unshift()` and
`shift()` array operations.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Only raise a trailing garbage error if the given JSON source string is
followed by a non white space character.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Implement a new function `slice()` to complement the existing `splice()`
function and model it's semantics after the ES6 `Array.slice()` version.
Fixes: #106
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Extend the split() and replace() functions to accept an additional optional
`limit` argument which limits the amount of split operations / substitutions
performed by these functions.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Instead of supporting only up to 10 potential regular expression captures,
infer the amount of required captures directly from the compiled regexp
structure and allocate the match range array dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Extend the `render()` function to accept a function value as first argument,
which allows running arbitrary ucode functions and capturing their output.
This is especially useful in conjunction with `loadfile()` or `loadstring()`
to dynamically compile templates and rendering their output into a string.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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- getenv(): Allow querying the entire environment by omiting variable name
- split(): Properly handle null bytes in subject and separator strings
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Introduce new functions dealing with on-the-fly compilation of code and
execution of functions with different global scope.
The `loadstring()` and `loadfile()` functions will compile the given
ucode source string or ucode file path respectively and return the entry
function of the resulting program.
An optional dictionary specifying parse options may be given as second
argument.
Both functions return `null` on invalid arguments and throw an exception
in case of compilation errors.
The `call()` function allows invoking a given function value with a
different `this` context and/or a different global environment.
Finally refactor the existing `uc_require_ucode()` implementation to
reuse the new `uc_loadfile()` and `uc_call()` implementations and adjust
as well as simplify affected testcases.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Factor out the nested syntax error message indentation logic into a
separate helper procedure for reuse in other places.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Align the path resolving logic with compiler.c and use strrchr() and a
width limited printf pattern to extract the directory name portion.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Introduce a new stdlib function `gc()` which allows controlling the periodic
garbage collector from ucode.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Break out the core logic of the uc_require() stl function into a new
uc_require_library() helper function and make it available for usage
outside of lib.c. Also add a new boolean parameter to the helper function
which allows restricting runtime require operations of modules to dynamic
libraries only.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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The upcoming module support requires maintaining multiple source objects
within the same program, so add the necessary infrastructure for it.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Reject modifications on array values with a type exception when
the constant flag is set on the array operated upon.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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For string cases, turn `int()` into a thin `strtoll()` wrapper which
attempts to parse the initial portion of the string as a decimal integer
literal, optionally preceded by white space and a sign character.
Also introduce an optional `base` argument for string cases while we're
at it and adjust the existing stdlib test case accordingly.
The function now behaves mostly the same as ECMAScript `parseInt(val, 10)`
for string cases, means it will recognize `012` as `12` and not `10` and
it will accept trailing non-digit characters after the initial portition
of the input string.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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- Fix segfault on passing string haystack with non-string needle argument
- Perform strict equality tests against array haystacks
- Make string searches binary safe
- Improve left index string search performance
- Improve right index array search performance
- Add missing test coverage for index() and rindex()
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Add two new functions to deal with encoding and decoding of hexadecimal
digit strings:
- hexenc() - convert the given input value into a lower case hex digit
string, implicitely converting the input argument to a string value
if needed
- hexdec() - decode the given input hex digit string into a byte string,
skipping whitespace or optionally specified characters in the input
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Do not expose the json-c compat functions in ucode's public headers to
avoid clashes when building on systems with modern json-c.
Also remove some explicit json-c/json-c.h includes in places where it is
not needed.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Extend the `uc_json()` implementation to accept readable objects in
addition to plain input strings. This allows parsing JSON input directly
from open file handles, sockets or other kinds of producer objects without
the need to store the entire JSON source string intermediately in memory.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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lib: add date and time related functions
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Add five new functions to deal with date calculation and timing:
- localtime(), gmtime() - return a broken down calendar date and time
specification from the given epoch (or now, if absent) in local and
UTC time respectively
- timelocal(), timegm() - the inverse operation for the former functions,
taking a date and time specification (interpreted as local or UTC time
respectively) and turning it into an epoch value
- clock() - return the second and nanosecond values of the system clock,
useful for time/performance measurements
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Provide a new API function `uc_stdlib_function()` which allows to fetch
the C implementation of the given named standard library function.
This is useful for loadable modules or applications that embed ucode which
want to reuse core functions such as `sprintf()`.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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lib: add argument position support (`%m$`) to `sprintf()` and `printf()`
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Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Filter the zero padding `0` flag for `%s` formats to achieve constisten
outputs on Linux and OS X systems.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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OS X does not implement `sigtimedwait()` used by `uc_system()` - add a
simple implementation of it.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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- Let `require()` always evaluate the executed code in raw mode
- Let `render()` always evaluate the executed code in template mode
- Let `include()` inherit the raw mode semantics of the calling scope
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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The current `uc_render()` implementation uses a `fseek()` call on the
`open_memstream()` provided `FILE *` stream to reserve headroom for the
`uc_string_t` header. The `fseek()` call alone does not guarantee that
the underlying buffer length is updated on all libc implementations though.
This may lead to an integer underflow later on when the `uc_string_t`
header length is substracted from the buffer length after invoking a
template that did not produce any output write operations. In such a
case, a very large value is assigned to `ustr->length` leading to
uninitialized or out-of-bounds memory accesses later on.
Solve this issue by writing the header structure as data using `fwrite()`
which should yield the expected behaviour on all libc environments.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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The most common usecase is extracting the value of a single byte at a
specific offset, e.g. to scan a string char-by-char to construct a hash.
Furthermore, constructing an array which contains the results of multiple
`ord()` invocations is trivial while efficiently extracting a single byte
value without the overhead of an intermediate array is not.
Due to that, change `ord()` to always return a single integer byte value
at the offset specified as second argument or at offset 0 in case no
argument was supplied.
That means that `ord("Abc", 0, 1, 2)` will now return `65` instead of the
former `[ 65, 98, 99 ]` result.
Code relying on the former behaviour should either perform multiple calls
to `ord()`, passing different offsets each time or switch to the `struct`
module which allows efficient unpacking of string data.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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- Instead of treating individual program functions as managed ucode types,
demote uc_function_t values to pointers into a uc_program_t entity
- Promote uc_program_t to a managed type
- Let uc_closure_t claim references to the owning program of the enclosed
uc_function_t
- Redefine public APIs uc_compile() and uc_vm_execute() APIs to return and
expect an uc_program_t object respectively
- Remove vallist indirection for function loading and let the compiler
emit the function id directly when producing function construction code
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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The regular expression `/()/` will match the empty string, causing the
match loop to never advance. Add extra logic to deal with this case,
similar to the empty separator string logic.
Apply a similar exception to replacements of empty search strings, those
should yield the same result as empty regexp matches.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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The regular expression `/()/` will match the empty string, causing the
match loop to never advance. Add extra logic to deal with this case.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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The regular expression `/()/` will match the empty string, causing the
match loop to never advance. Add extra logic to deal with this case,
similar to the empty separator string logic.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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Extend source objects with a `runpath` field which contains the original
path of the source being executed by the VM.
When instantiating source objects from file paths, the `runpath` will be
set to the `filename`. When instantiating source buffers using
`uc_source_new_buffer()`, the runpath is initially unset.
A new function `uc_source_runpath_set()` can be used to adjust the runtime
path being associated with a source object.
Extend bytecode loading logic to set the source buffer runtime path to the
precompiled bytecode file path being loaded and executed. This is required
for `sourcepath()` and relative paths in `include()` to function correctly
when executing precompiled programs.
Finally rename `uc_program_from_file()` and `uc_program_to_file()` to
`uc_program_load()` and `uc_program_write()` respectively since the load
part now operates on an `uc_source_t` input buffer instead of a plain
`FILE *` handle.
Adjust users of these API functions accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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We need to release the compiled module function after we executed it in
our VM context.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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A performance shortcut in `ucv_is_equal()` incorrectly led to `NaN === NaN`
being true. Fix the issue by only comparing pointers when the involved
types are not doubles.
Due to fixing `NaN !== NaN`, the `uniq()` function now requires a special
case to treat multiple NaNs equal for the sake of generating an array of
unique values.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
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