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-/* tinyproxy - A fast light-weight HTTP proxy
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Robert James Kaes <rjkaes@users.sourceforge.net>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- */
-
-/* A hashmap implementation. The keys are case-insensitive NULL terminated
- * strings, and the data is arbitrary lumps of data. Copies of both the
- * key and the data in the hashmap itself, so you must free the original
- * key and data to avoid a memory leak. The hashmap returns a pointer
- * to the data when a key is searched for, so take care in modifying the
- * data as it's modifying the data stored in the hashmap. (In other words,
- * don't try to free the data, or realloc the memory. :)
- */
-
-#include "main.h"
-
-#include "hashmap.h"
-#include "heap.h"
-
-/*
- * These structures are the storage for the hashmap. Entries are stored in
- * struct hashentry_s (the key, data, and length), and all the "buckets" are
- * grouped together in hashmap_s. The hashmap_s.size member is for
- * internal use. It stores the number of buckets the hashmap was created
- * with.
- */
-struct hashentry_s {
- char *key;
- void *data;
- size_t len;
-
- struct hashentry_s *prev, *next;
-};
-
-struct hashbucket_s {
- struct hashentry_s *head, *tail;
-};
-
-struct hashmap_s {
- uint32_t seed;
- unsigned int size;
- hashmap_iter end_iterator;
-
- struct hashbucket_s *buckets;
-};
-
-/*
- * A NULL terminated string is passed to this function and a "hash" value
- * is produced within the range of [0 .. size) (In other words, 0 to one
- * less than size.)
- * The contents of the key are converted to lowercase, so this function
- * is not case-sensitive.
- *
- * This is Dan Bernstein's hash function as described, for example, here:
- * http://www.cse.yorku.ca/~oz/hash.html
- *
- * If any of the arguments are invalid a negative number is returned.
- */
-static int hashfunc (const char *key, unsigned int size, uint32_t seed)
-{
- uint32_t hash;
-
- if (key == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (size == 0)
- return -ERANGE;
-
- for (hash = seed; *key != '\0'; key++) {
- hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) ^ tolower (*key);
- }
-
- /* Keep the hash within the table limits */
- return hash % size;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a hashmap with the requested number of buckets. If "nbuckets" is
- * not greater than zero a NULL is returned; otherwise, a _token_ to the
- * hashmap is returned.
- *
- * NULLs are also returned if memory could not be allocated for hashmap.
- */
-hashmap_t hashmap_create (unsigned int nbuckets)
-{
- struct hashmap_s *ptr;
-
- if (nbuckets == 0)
- return NULL;
-
- ptr = (struct hashmap_s *) safecalloc (1, sizeof (struct hashmap_s));
- if (!ptr)
- return NULL;
-
- ptr->seed = (uint32_t)rand();
- ptr->size = nbuckets;
- ptr->buckets = (struct hashbucket_s *) safecalloc (nbuckets,
- sizeof (struct
- hashbucket_s));
- if (!ptr->buckets) {
- safefree (ptr);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* This points to "one" past the end of the hashmap. */
- ptr->end_iterator = 0;
-
- return ptr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Follow the chain of hashentries and delete them (including the data and
- * the key.)
- *
- * Returns: 0 if the function completed successfully
- * negative number is returned if "entry" was NULL
- */
-static int delete_hashbucket (struct hashbucket_s *bucket)
-{
- struct hashentry_s *nextptr;
- struct hashentry_s *ptr;
-
- if (bucket == NULL || bucket->head == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ptr = bucket->head;
- while (ptr) {
- nextptr = ptr->next;
-
- safefree (ptr->key);
- safefree (ptr->data);
- safefree (ptr);
-
- ptr = nextptr;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Deletes a hashmap. All the key/data pairs are also deleted.
- *
- * Returns: 0 on success
- * negative if a NULL "map" was supplied
- */
-int hashmap_delete (hashmap_t map)
-{
- unsigned int i;
-
- if (map == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- for (i = 0; i != map->size; i++) {
- if (map->buckets[i].head != NULL) {
- delete_hashbucket (&map->buckets[i]);
- }
- }
-
- safefree (map->buckets);
- safefree (map);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Inserts a NULL terminated string (as the key), plus any arbitrary "data"
- * of "len" bytes. Both the key and the data are copied, so the original
- * key/data must be freed to avoid a memory leak.
- * The "data" must be non-NULL and "len" must be greater than zero. You
- * cannot insert NULL data in association with the key.
- *
- * Returns: 0 on success
- * negative number if there are errors
- */
-int
-hashmap_insert (hashmap_t map, const char *key, const void *data, size_t len)
-{
- struct hashentry_s *ptr;
- int hash;
- char *key_copy;
- void *data_copy;
-
- assert (map != NULL);
- assert (key != NULL);
- assert (data != NULL);
- assert (len > 0);
-
- if (map == NULL || key == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!data || len < 1)
- return -ERANGE;
-
- hash = hashfunc (key, map->size, map->seed);
- if (hash < 0)
- return hash;
-
- /*
- * First make copies of the key and data in case there is a memory
- * problem later.
- */
- key_copy = safestrdup (key);
- if (!key_copy)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- data_copy = safemalloc (len);
- if (!data_copy) {
- safefree (key_copy);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memcpy (data_copy, data, len);
-
- ptr = (struct hashentry_s *) safemalloc (sizeof (struct hashentry_s));
- if (!ptr) {
- safefree (key_copy);
- safefree (data_copy);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- ptr->key = key_copy;
- ptr->data = data_copy;
- ptr->len = len;
-
- /*
- * Now add the entry to the end of the bucket chain.
- */
- ptr->next = NULL;
- ptr->prev = map->buckets[hash].tail;
- if (map->buckets[hash].tail)
- map->buckets[hash].tail->next = ptr;
-
- map->buckets[hash].tail = ptr;
- if (!map->buckets[hash].head)
- map->buckets[hash].head = ptr;
-
- map->end_iterator++;
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get an iterator to the first entry.
- *
- * Returns: an negative value upon error.
- */
-hashmap_iter hashmap_first (hashmap_t map)
-{
- assert (map != NULL);
-
- if (!map)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (map->end_iterator == 0)
- return -1;
- else
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Checks to see if the iterator is pointing at the "end" of the entries.
- *
- * Returns: 1 if it is the end
- * 0 otherwise
- */
-int hashmap_is_end (hashmap_t map, hashmap_iter iter)
-{
- assert (map != NULL);
- assert (iter >= 0);
-
- if (!map || iter < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (iter == map->end_iterator)
- return 1;
- else
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return a "pointer" to the first instance of the particular key. It can
- * be tested against hashmap_is_end() to see if the key was not found.
- *
- * Returns: negative upon an error
- * an "iterator" pointing at the first key
- * an "end-iterator" if the key wasn't found
- */
-hashmap_iter hashmap_find (hashmap_t map, const char *key)
-{
- unsigned int i;
- hashmap_iter iter = 0;
- struct hashentry_s *ptr;
-
- assert (map != NULL);
- assert (key != NULL);
-
- if (!map || !key)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * Loop through all the keys and look for the first occurrence
- * of a particular key.
- */
- for (i = 0; i != map->size; i++) {
- ptr = map->buckets[i].head;
-
- while (ptr) {
- if (strcasecmp (ptr->key, key) == 0) {
- /* Found it, so return the current count */
- return iter;
- }
-
- iter++;
- ptr = ptr->next;
- }
- }
-
- return iter;
-}
-
-/*
- * Retrieve the data associated with a particular iterator.
- *
- * Returns: the length of the data block upon success
- * negative upon error
- */
-ssize_t
-hashmap_return_entry (hashmap_t map, hashmap_iter iter, char **key, void **data)
-{
- unsigned int i;
- struct hashentry_s *ptr;
- hashmap_iter count = 0;
-
- assert (map != NULL);
- assert (iter >= 0);
- assert (iter != map->end_iterator);
- assert (key != NULL);
- assert (data != NULL);
-
- if (!map || iter < 0 || !key || !data)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- for (i = 0; i != map->size; i++) {
- ptr = map->buckets[i].head;
- while (ptr) {
- if (count == iter) {
- /* This is the data so return it */
- *key = ptr->key;
- *data = ptr->data;
- return ptr->len;
- }
-
- ptr = ptr->next;
- count++;
- }
- }
-
- return -EFAULT;
-}
-
-/*
- * Searches for _any_ occurrences of "key" within the hashmap.
- *
- * Returns: negative upon an error
- * zero if no key is found
- * count found
- */
-ssize_t hashmap_search (hashmap_t map, const char *key)
-{
- int hash;
- struct hashentry_s *ptr;
- ssize_t count = 0;
-
- if (map == NULL || key == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- hash = hashfunc (key, map->size, map->seed);
- if (hash < 0)
- return hash;
-
- ptr = map->buckets[hash].head;
-
- /* All right, there is an entry here, now see if it's the one we want */
- while (ptr) {
- if (strcasecmp (ptr->key, key) == 0)
- ++count;
-
- /* This entry didn't contain the key; move to the next one */
- ptr = ptr->next;
- }
-
- return count;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the first entry (assuming there is more than one) for a particular
- * key. The data MUST be non-NULL.
- *
- * Returns: negative upon error
- * zero if no entry is found
- * length of data for the entry
- */
-ssize_t hashmap_entry_by_key (hashmap_t map, const char *key, void **data)
-{
- int hash;
- struct hashentry_s *ptr;
-
- if (!map || !key || !data)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- hash = hashfunc (key, map->size, map->seed);
- if (hash < 0)
- return hash;
-
- ptr = map->buckets[hash].head;
-
- while (ptr) {
- if (strcasecmp (ptr->key, key) == 0) {
- *data = ptr->data;
- return ptr->len;
- }
-
- ptr = ptr->next;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Go through the hashmap and remove the particular key.
- * NOTE: This will invalidate any iterators which have been created.
- *
- * Remove: negative upon error
- * 0 if the key was not found
- * positive count of entries deleted
- */
-ssize_t hashmap_remove (hashmap_t map, const char *key)
-{
- int hash;
- struct hashentry_s *ptr, *next;
- short int deleted = 0;
-
- if (map == NULL || key == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- hash = hashfunc (key, map->size, map->seed);
- if (hash < 0)
- return hash;
-
- ptr = map->buckets[hash].head;
- while (ptr) {
- if (strcasecmp (ptr->key, key) == 0) {
- /*
- * Found the data, now need to remove everything
- * and update the hashmap.
- */
- next = ptr->next;
-
- if (ptr->prev)
- ptr->prev->next = ptr->next;
- if (ptr->next)
- ptr->next->prev = ptr->prev;
-
- if (map->buckets[hash].head == ptr)
- map->buckets[hash].head = ptr->next;
- if (map->buckets[hash].tail == ptr)
- map->buckets[hash].tail = ptr->prev;
-
- safefree (ptr->key);
- safefree (ptr->data);
- safefree (ptr);
-
- ++deleted;
- --map->end_iterator;
-
- ptr = next;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* This entry didn't contain the key; move to the next one */
- ptr = ptr->next;
- }
-
- /* The key was not found, so return 0 */
- return deleted;
-}
-
-/*
- * Look up the value for a variable.
- */
-char *lookup_variable (hashmap_t map, const char *varname)
-{
- hashmap_iter result_iter;
- char *key;
- char *data;
-
- result_iter = hashmap_find (map, varname);
-
- if (hashmap_is_end (map, result_iter))
- return (NULL);
-
- if (hashmap_return_entry (map, result_iter,
- &key, (void **) &data) < 0)
- return (NULL);
-
- return (data);
-}