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<div class="section" id="installing-1-x">
<h1>Installing (1.x)<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-1-x" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Installing Paramiko 2.0 or above? See <a class="reference internal" href="installing.html"><span class="doc">Installing</span></a> instead.</p>
</div>
<p>This document includes legacy notes on installing Paramiko 1.x (specifically,
1.13 and up). Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to 2.0 when possible;
PyCrypto (the dependency covered below) is no longer maintained and contains
security vulnerabilities.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="general-install-notes">
<h1>General install notes<a class="headerlink" href="#general-install-notes" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">Python 2.6+ and 3.3+ are supported; Python <=2.5 and 3.0-3.2 are <strong>not
supported</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">See the note in the main install doc about <a class="reference internal" href="installing.html#release-lines"><span class="std std-ref">Release lines</span></a> for details
on specific versions you may want to install.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">1.x will eventually be entirely end-of-lifed.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Paramiko 1.7-1.14 have only one dependency: <a class="reference internal" href="#pycrypto"><span class="std std-ref">PyCrypto</span></a>.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Paramiko 1.15+ (not including 2.x and above) add a second, pure-Python
dependency: the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ecdsa</span></code> module, trivially installable via PyPI.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Paramiko 1.15+ (again, not including 2.x and up) also allows you to
optionally install a few more dependencies to gain support for
<a class="reference internal" href="#gssapi-on-1x"><span class="std std-ref">GSS-API/Kerberos</span></a>.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Users on Windows may want to opt for the <a class="reference internal" href="#pypm"><span class="std std-ref">ActivePython and PyPM</span></a> approach.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="pycrypto">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>PyCrypto<a class="headerlink" href="#pycrypto" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/">PyCrypto</a> provides the low-level
(C-based) encryption algorithms we need to implement the SSH protocol. There
are a couple gotchas associated with installing PyCrypto: its compatibility
with Python’s package tools, and the fact that it is a C-based extension.</p>
<div class="section" id="c-extension">
<h2>C extension<a class="headerlink" href="#c-extension" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Unless you are installing from a precompiled source such as a Debian apt
repository or RedHat RPM, or using <a class="reference internal" href="#pypm"><span class="std std-ref">pypm</span></a>, you will also need the
ability to build Python C-based modules from source in order to install
PyCrypto. Users on <strong>Unix-based platforms</strong> such as Ubuntu or Mac OS X will
need the traditional C build toolchain installed (e.g. Developer Tools / XCode
Tools on the Mac, or the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">build-essential</span></code> package on Ubuntu or Debian Linux
– basically, anything with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gcc</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make</span></code> and so forth) as well as the
Python development libraries, often named <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">python-dev</span></code> or similar.</p>
<p>For <strong>Windows</strong> users we recommend using <a class="reference internal" href="#pypm"><span class="std std-ref">ActivePython and PyPM</span></a>, installing a C
development environment such as <a class="reference external" href="http://cygwin.com">Cygwin</a> or obtaining a
precompiled Win32 PyCrypto package from <a class="reference external" href="http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/modules.shtml#pycrypto">voidspace’s Python modules page</a>.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Some Windows users whose Python is 64-bit have found that the PyCrypto
dependency <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">winrandom</span></code> may not install properly, leading to ImportErrors.
In this scenario, you’ll probably need to compile <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">winrandom</span></code> yourself
via e.g. MS Visual Studio. See <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/fabric/fabric/issues/194">Fabric #194</a> for info.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="activepython-and-pypm">
<span id="pypm"></span><h1>ActivePython and PyPM<a class="headerlink" href="#activepython-and-pypm" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Windows users who already have ActiveState’s <a class="reference external" href="http://www.activestate.com/activepython/downloads">ActivePython</a> distribution installed
may find Paramiko is best installed with <a class="reference external" href="http://code.activestate.com/pypm/">its package manager, PyPM</a>. Below is example output from an
installation of Paramiko via <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pypm</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:</span>\<span class="o">></span> <span class="n">pypm</span> <span class="n">install</span> <span class="n">paramiko</span>
<span class="n">The</span> <span class="n">following</span> <span class="n">packages</span> <span class="n">will</span> <span class="n">be</span> <span class="n">installed</span> <span class="n">into</span> <span class="s2">"%APPDATA%\Python"</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2.7</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">paramiko</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1.7</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">8</span> <span class="n">pycrypto</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">2.4</span>
<span class="n">Get</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pypm</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">free</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">activestate</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">paramiko</span> <span class="mf">1.7</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">8</span>
<span class="n">Get</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">pypm</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">free</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">activestate</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">com</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">pycrypto</span> <span class="mf">2.4</span>
<span class="n">Installing</span> <span class="n">paramiko</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1.7</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="mi">8</span>
<span class="n">Installing</span> <span class="n">pycrypto</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">2.4</span>
<span class="n">C</span><span class="p">:</span>\<span class="o">></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="optional-dependencies-for-gss-api-sspi-kerberos">
<span id="gssapi-on-1x"></span><h1>Optional dependencies for GSS-API / SSPI / Kerberos<a class="headerlink" href="#optional-dependencies-for-gss-api-sspi-kerberos" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>First, see the main install doc’s notes: <a class="reference internal" href="installing.html#gssapi"><span class="std std-ref">Optional dependencies for GSS-API / SSPI / Kerberos</span></a> - everything there is
required for Paramiko 1.x as well.</p>
<p>Additionally, users of Paramiko 1.x, on all platforms, need a final dependency:
<a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyasn1">pyasn1</a> <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0.1.7</span></code> or better.</p>
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