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"""
Ephemeral Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key exchange
RFC 5656, Section 4
"""
from hashlib import sha256, sha384, sha512
from paramiko.message import Message
from paramiko.py3compat import byte_chr, long
from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
from binascii import hexlify
_MSG_KEXECDH_INIT, _MSG_KEXECDH_REPLY = range(30, 32)
c_MSG_KEXECDH_INIT, c_MSG_KEXECDH_REPLY = [byte_chr(c) for c in range(30, 32)]
class KexNistp256:
name = "ecdh-sha2-nistp256"
hash_algo = sha256
curve = ec.SECP256R1()
def __init__(self, transport):
self.transport = transport
# private key, client public and server public keys
self.P = long(0)
self.Q_C = None
self.Q_S = None
def start_kex(self):
self._generate_key_pair()
if self.transport.server_mode:
self.transport._expect_packet(_MSG_KEXECDH_INIT)
return
m = Message()
m.add_byte(c_MSG_KEXECDH_INIT)
# SEC1: V2.0 2.3.3 Elliptic-Curve-Point-to-Octet-String Conversion
m.add_string(
self.Q_C.public_bytes(
serialization.Encoding.X962,
serialization.PublicFormat.UncompressedPoint,
)
)
self.transport._send_message(m)
self.transport._expect_packet(_MSG_KEXECDH_REPLY)
def parse_next(self, ptype, m):
if self.transport.server_mode and (ptype == _MSG_KEXECDH_INIT):
return self._parse_kexecdh_init(m)
elif not self.transport.server_mode and (ptype == _MSG_KEXECDH_REPLY):
return self._parse_kexecdh_reply(m)
raise SSHException(
"KexECDH asked to handle packet type {:d}".format(ptype)
)
def _generate_key_pair(self):
self.P = ec.generate_private_key(self.curve, default_backend())
if self.transport.server_mode:
self.Q_S = self.P.public_key()
return
self.Q_C = self.P.public_key()
def _parse_kexecdh_init(self, m):
Q_C_bytes = m.get_string()
self.Q_C = ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey.from_encoded_point(
self.curve, Q_C_bytes
).public_numbers()
K_S = self.transport.get_server_key().asbytes()
K = self.P.exchange(ec.ECDH(), self.Q_C.public_key(default_backend()))
K = long(hexlify(K), 16)
# compute exchange hash
hm = Message()
hm.add(
self.transport.remote_version,
self.transport.local_version,
self.transport.remote_kex_init,
self.transport.local_kex_init,
)
hm.add_string(K_S)
hm.add_string(Q_C_bytes)
# SEC1: V2.0 2.3.3 Elliptic-Curve-Point-to-Octet-String Conversion
hm.add_string(
self.Q_S.public_bytes(
serialization.Encoding.X962,
serialization.PublicFormat.UncompressedPoint,
)
)
hm.add_mpint(long(K))
H = self.hash_algo(hm.asbytes()).digest()
self.transport._set_K_H(K, H)
sig = self.transport.get_server_key().sign_ssh_data(H)
# construct reply
m = Message()
m.add_byte(c_MSG_KEXECDH_REPLY)
m.add_string(K_S)
m.add_string(
self.Q_S.public_bytes(
serialization.Encoding.X962,
serialization.PublicFormat.UncompressedPoint,
)
)
m.add_string(sig)
self.transport._send_message(m)
self.transport._activate_outbound()
def _parse_kexecdh_reply(self, m):
K_S = m.get_string()
Q_S_bytes = m.get_string()
self.Q_S = ec.EllipticCurvePublicKey.from_encoded_point(
self.curve, Q_S_bytes
).public_numbers()
sig = m.get_binary()
K = self.P.exchange(ec.ECDH(), self.Q_S.public_key(default_backend()))
K = long(hexlify(K), 16)
# compute exchange hash and verify signature
hm = Message()
hm.add(
self.transport.local_version,
self.transport.remote_version,
self.transport.local_kex_init,
self.transport.remote_kex_init,
)
hm.add_string(K_S)
# SEC1: V2.0 2.3.3 Elliptic-Curve-Point-to-Octet-String Conversion
hm.add_string(
self.Q_C.public_bytes(
serialization.Encoding.X962,
serialization.PublicFormat.UncompressedPoint,
)
)
hm.add_string(Q_S_bytes)
hm.add_mpint(K)
self.transport._set_K_H(K, self.hash_algo(hm.asbytes()).digest())
self.transport._verify_key(K_S, sig)
self.transport._activate_outbound()
class KexNistp384(KexNistp256):
name = "ecdh-sha2-nistp384"
hash_algo = sha384
curve = ec.SECP384R1()
class KexNistp521(KexNistp256):
name = "ecdh-sha2-nistp521"
hash_algo = sha512
curve = ec.SECP521R1()
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