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# Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of paramiko.
#
# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# Paramiko is distrubuted in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
"""
L{SSHConfig}.
"""
import fnmatch
import os
import socket
SSH_PORT=22
class SSHConfig (object):
"""
Representation of config information as stored in the format used by
OpenSSH. Queries can be made via L{lookup}. The format is described in
OpenSSH's C{ssh_config} man page. This class is provided primarily as a
convenience to posix users (since the OpenSSH format is a de-facto
standard on posix) but should work fine on Windows too.
@since: 1.6
"""
def __init__(self):
"""
Create a new OpenSSH config object.
"""
self._config = [ { 'host': '*' } ]
def parse(self, file_obj):
"""
Read an OpenSSH config from the given file object.
@param file_obj: a file-like object to read the config file from
@type file_obj: file
"""
configs = [self._config[0]]
for line in file_obj:
line = line.rstrip('\n').lstrip()
if (line == '') or (line[0] == '#'):
continue
if '=' in line:
key, value = line.split('=', 1)
key = key.strip().lower()
else:
# find first whitespace, and split there
i = 0
while (i < len(line)) and not line[i].isspace():
i += 1
if i == len(line):
raise Exception('Unparsable line: %r' % line)
key = line[:i].lower()
value = line[i:].lstrip()
if key == 'host':
del configs[:]
# the value may be multiple hosts, space-delimited
for host in value.split():
# do we have a pre-existing host config to append to?
matches = [c for c in self._config if c['host'] == host]
if len(matches) > 0:
configs.append(matches[0])
else:
config = { 'host': host }
self._config.append(config)
configs.append(config)
else:
for config in configs:
config[key] = value
def lookup(self, hostname):
"""
Return a dict of config options for a given hostname.
The host-matching rules of OpenSSH's C{ssh_config} man page are used,
which means that all configuration options from matching host
specifications are merged, with more specific hostmasks taking
precedence. In other words, if C{"Port"} is set under C{"Host *"}
and also C{"Host *.example.com"}, and the lookup is for
C{"ssh.example.com"}, then the port entry for C{"Host *.example.com"}
will win out.
The keys in the returned dict are all normalized to lowercase (look for
C{"port"}, not C{"Port"}. No other processing is done to the keys or
values.
@param hostname: the hostname to lookup
@type hostname: str
"""
matches = [x for x in self._config if fnmatch.fnmatch(hostname, x['host'])]
# Move * to the end
_star = matches.pop(0)
matches.append(_star)
ret = {}
for m in matches:
for k,v in m.iteritems():
if not k in ret:
ret[k] = v
ret = self._expand_variables(ret, hostname)
del ret['host']
return ret
def _expand_variables(self, config, hostname ):
"""
Return a dict of config options with expanded substitutions
for a given hostname.
Please refer to man ssh_config(5) for the parameters that
are replaced.
@param config: the config for the hostname
@type hostname: dict
@param hostname: the hostname that the config belongs to
@type hostname: str
"""
if 'hostname' in config:
config['hostname'] = config['hostname'].replace('%h',hostname)
else:
config['hostname'] = hostname
if 'port' in config:
port = config['port']
else:
port = SSH_PORT
user = os.getenv('USER')
if 'user' in config:
remoteuser = config['user']
else:
remoteuser = user
host = socket.gethostname().split('.')[0]
fqdn = socket.getfqdn()
homedir = os.path.expanduser('~')
replacements = {'controlpath' :
[
('%h', config['hostname']),
('%l', fqdn),
('%L', host),
('%n', hostname),
('%p', port),
('%r', remoteuser),
('%u', user)
],
'identityfile' :
[
('~', homedir),
('%d', homedir),
('%h', config['hostname']),
('%l', fqdn),
('%u', user),
('%r', remoteuser)
]
}
for k in config:
if k in replacements:
for find, replace in replacements[k]:
config[k] = config[k].replace(find, str(replace))
return config
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