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diff --git a/README b/README deleted file mode 100644 index 57512604..00000000 --- a/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,142 +0,0 @@ - -======== -paramiko -======== - -:Paramiko: Python SSH module -:Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com> -:Copyright: Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Jeff Forcier <jeff@bitprophet.org> -:License: LGPL -:Homepage: https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/ -:API docs: http://docs.paramiko.org - - -What ----- - -"paramiko" is a combination of the esperanto words for "paranoid" and -"friend". it's a module for python 2.6+ that implements the SSH2 protocol -for secure (encrypted and authenticated) connections to remote machines. -unlike SSL (aka TLS), SSH2 protocol does not require hierarchical -certificates signed by a powerful central authority. you may know SSH2 as -the protocol that replaced telnet and rsh for secure access to remote -shells, but the protocol also includes the ability to open arbitrary -channels to remote services across the encrypted tunnel (this is how sftp -works, for example). - -it is written entirely in python (no C or platform-dependent code) and is -released under the GNU LGPL (lesser GPL). - -the package and its API is fairly well documented in the "doc/" folder -that should have come with this archive. - - -Requirements ------------- - - - Python 2.6 or better <http://www.python.org/> - this includes Python - 3.2 and higher as well. - - pycrypto 2.1 or better <https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/> - - ecdsa 0.9 or better <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ecdsa> - -If you have setuptools, you can build and install paramiko and all its -dependencies with this command (as root):: - - easy_install ./ - - -Portability ------------ - -i code and test this library on Linux and MacOS X. for that reason, i'm -pretty sure that it works for all posix platforms, including MacOS. it -should also work on Windows, though i don't test it as frequently there. -if you run into Windows problems, send me a patch: portability is important -to me. - -some python distributions don't include the utf-8 string encodings, for -reasons of space (misdirected as that is). if your distribution is -missing encodings, you'll see an error like this:: - - LookupError: no codec search functions registered: can't find encoding - -this means you need to copy string encodings over from a working system. -(it probably only happens on embedded systems, not normal python -installs.) Valeriy Pogrebitskiy says the best place to look is -``.../lib/python*/encodings/__init__.py``. - - -Bugs & Support --------------- - -Please file bug reports at https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/. There is currently no mailing list but we plan to create a new one ASAP. - - -Kerberos Support ----------------- - -Paramiko ships with optional Kerberos/GSSAPI support; for info on the extra -dependencies for this, see the 'GSS-API' section on the 'Installation' page of -our main website, http://paramiko.org . - - -Demo ----- - -several demo scripts come with paramiko to demonstrate how to use it. -probably the simplest demo of all is this:: - - import paramiko, base64 - key = paramiko.RSAKey(data=base64.decodestring('AAA...')) - client = paramiko.SSHClient() - client.get_host_keys().add('ssh.example.com', 'ssh-rsa', key) - client.connect('ssh.example.com', username='strongbad', password='thecheat') - stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command('ls') - for line in stdout: - print '... ' + line.strip('\n') - client.close() - -...which prints out the results of executing ``ls`` on a remote server. -(the host key 'AAA...' should of course be replaced by the actual base64 -encoding of the host key. if you skip host key verification, the -connection is not secure!) - -the following example scripts (in demos/) get progressively more detailed: - -:demo_simple.py: - calls invoke_shell() and emulates a terminal/tty through which you can - execute commands interactively on a remote server. think of it as a - poor man's ssh command-line client. - -:demo.py: - same as demo_simple.py, but allows you to authenticiate using a - private key, attempts to use an SSH-agent if present, and uses the long - form of some of the API calls. - -:forward.py: - command-line script to set up port-forwarding across an ssh transport. - (requires python 2.3.) - -:demo_sftp.py: - opens an sftp session and does a few simple file operations. - -:demo_server.py: - an ssh server that listens on port 2200 and accepts a login for - 'robey' (password 'foo'), and pretends to be a BBS. meant to be a - very simple demo of writing an ssh server. - -:demo_keygen.py: - an key generator similar to openssh ssh-keygen(1) program with - paramiko keys generation and progress functions. - -Use ---- - -the demo scripts are probably the best example of how to use this package. -there is also a lot of documentation, generated with Sphinx autodoc, in the doc/ folder. - -there are also unit tests here:: - - $ python ./test.py - -which will verify that most of the core components are working correctly. diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e78bda76 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.rst @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +======== +Paramiko +======== + +.. Continuous integration and code coverage badges + +.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/paramiko/paramiko.svg?branch=master + :target: https://travis-ci.org/paramiko/paramiko +.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/paramiko/paramiko/badge.svg?branch=master&service=github + :target: https://coveralls.io/github/paramiko/paramiko?branch=master + +:Paramiko: Python SSH module +:Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com> +:Copyright: Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Jeff Forcier <jeff@bitprophet.org> +:License: `LGPL <https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html>`_ +:Homepage: http://www.paramiko.org/ +:API docs: http://docs.paramiko.org +:Development: https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko + + +What +---- + +"Paramiko" is a combination of the esperanto words for "paranoid" and +"friend". It's a module for Python 2.6+ that implements the SSH2 protocol +for secure (encrypted and authenticated) connections to remote machines. +Unlike SSL (aka TLS), SSH2 protocol does not require hierarchical +certificates signed by a powerful central authority. You may know SSH2 as +the protocol that replaced Telnet and rsh for secure access to remote +shells, but the protocol also includes the ability to open arbitrary +channels to remote services across the encrypted tunnel (this is how SFTP +works, for example). + +It is written entirely in Python (no C or platform-dependent code) and is +released under the GNU Lesser General Public License (`LGPL +<https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html>`_). + +The package and its API is fairly well documented in the "doc/" folder +that should have come with this archive. + + +Requirements +------------ + +- `Python <http://www.python.org/>`_ 2.6, 2.7, or 3.3+ (3.2 should also work, + but it is not recommended) +- `pycrypto <https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/>`_ 2.1+ +- `ecdsa <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ecdsa>`_ 0.9+ + + +Installation +------------ + +For most users, the recommended method to install is via pip:: + + pip install paramiko + +For more detailed instructions, see the `Installing +<http://www.paramiko.org/installing.html>`_ page on the main Paramiko website. + + +Portability Issues +------------------ + +Paramiko primarily supports POSIX platforms with standard OpenSSH +implementations, and is most frequently tested on Linux and OS X. Windows is +supported as well, though it may not be as straightforward. + +Some Windows users whose Python is 64-bit have found that the PyCrypto +dependency ``winrandom`` may not install properly, leading to an +``ImportError``. In this scenario, you may need to compile ``winrandom`` +yourself. See `Fabric #194 <https://github.com/fabric/fabric/issues/194>`_ +for info. + +Some Python distributions don't include the UTF-8 string encodings, for +reasons of space (misguided as that is). If your distribution is +missing encodings, you'll see an error like this:: + + LookupError: no codec search functions registered: can't find encoding + +This means you need to copy string encodings over from a working system +(it probably only happens on embedded systems, not normal Python +installs). Valeriy Pogrebitskiy says the best place to look is +``.../lib/python*/encodings/__init__.py``. + + +Bugs & Support +-------------- + +:Bug Reports: `Github <https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/>`_ +:Mailing List: ``paramiko@librelist.com`` (see the `LibreList website + <http://librelist.com/>`_ for usage details). +:IRC: ``#paramiko`` on Freenode + + +Kerberos Support +---------------- + +Paramiko ships with optional Kerberos/GSSAPI support; for info on the extra +dependencies for this, see the `GSS-API section +<http://www.paramiko.org/installing.html#gssapi>`_ +on the main Paramiko website. + + +Demo +---- + +Several demo scripts come with Paramiko to demonstrate how to use it. +Probably the simplest demo of all is this:: + + import paramiko, base64 + key = paramiko.RSAKey(data=base64.decodestring('AAA...')) + client = paramiko.SSHClient() + client.get_host_keys().add('ssh.example.com', 'ssh-rsa', key) + client.connect('ssh.example.com', username='strongbad', password='thecheat') + stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command('ls') + for line in stdout: + print '... ' + line.strip('\n') + client.close() + +This prints out the results of executing ``ls`` on a remote server. The host +key 'AAA...' should of course be replaced by the actual base64 encoding of the +host key. If you skip host key verification, the connection is not secure! + +The following example scripts (in demos/) get progressively more detailed: + +:demo_simple.py: + Calls invoke_shell() and emulates a terminal/TTY through which you can + execute commands interactively on a remote server. Think of it as a + poor man's SSH command-line client. + +:demo.py: + Same as demo_simple.py, but allows you to authenticate using a private + key, attempts to use an SSH agent if present, and uses the long form of + some of the API calls. + +:forward.py: + Command-line script to set up port-forwarding across an SSH transport. + +:demo_sftp.py: + Opens an SFTP session and does a few simple file operations. + +:demo_server.py: + An SSH server that listens on port 2200 and accepts a login for + 'robey' (password 'foo'), and pretends to be a BBS. Meant to be a + very simple demo of writing an SSH server. + +:demo_keygen.py: + A key generator similar to OpenSSH ``ssh-keygen(1)`` program with + Paramiko keys generation and progress functions. + +Use +--- + +The demo scripts are probably the best example of how to use this package. +There is also a lot of documentation, generated with Sphinx autodoc, in the +doc/ folder. + +There are also unit tests here:: + + $ python ./test.py + +Which will verify that most of the core components are working correctly. |