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-rw-r--r--demos/demo_simple.py2
-rw-r--r--paramiko/__init__.py4
-rw-r--r--paramiko/_version.py2
-rw-r--r--paramiko/agent.py1
-rw-r--r--paramiko/auth_handler.py34
-rw-r--r--paramiko/client.py111
-rw-r--r--paramiko/compress.py3
-rw-r--r--paramiko/dsskey.py19
-rw-r--r--paramiko/ecdsakey.py40
-rw-r--r--paramiko/ed25519key.py26
-rw-r--r--paramiko/pkey.py170
-rw-r--r--paramiko/rsakey.py25
-rw-r--r--paramiko/server.py13
-rw-r--r--paramiko/transport.py70
-rw-r--r--setup.py2
-rw-r--r--sites/docs/api/keys.rst5
-rw-r--r--sites/www/changelog.rst67
-rw-r--r--tasks.py3
-rw-r--r--tests/test_client.py59
-rw-r--r--tests/test_dss.key-cert.pub1
-rw-r--r--tests/test_ecdsa_256.key-cert.pub1
-rw-r--r--tests/test_ed25519.key-cert.pub1
-rw-r--r--tests/test_pkey.py33
-rw-r--r--tests/test_rsa.key-cert.pub1
-rw-r--r--tests/test_rsa.key.pub1
-rw-r--r--tests/util.py1
26 files changed, 588 insertions, 107 deletions
diff --git a/demos/demo_simple.py b/demos/demo_simple.py
index 7ae3d8c8..9def57f8 100644
--- a/demos/demo_simple.py
+++ b/demos/demo_simple.py
@@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ try:
if not UseGSSAPI and not DoGSSAPIKeyExchange:
client.connect(hostname, port, username, password)
else:
- # SSPI works only with the FQDN of the target host
- hostname = socket.getfqdn(hostname)
try:
client.connect(hostname, port, username, gss_auth=UseGSSAPI,
gss_kex=DoGSSAPIKeyExchange)
diff --git a/paramiko/__init__.py b/paramiko/__init__.py
index 4b690834..bdc91d51 100644
--- a/paramiko/__init__.py
+++ b/paramiko/__init__.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ __license__ = "GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)"
from paramiko.transport import SecurityOptions, Transport
from paramiko.client import (
- SSHClient, MissingHostKeyPolicy, AutoAddPolicy, RejectPolicy,
+ SSHClient, MissingHostKeyPolicy, AutoAddPolicy, RejectPolicy,
WarningPolicy,
)
from paramiko.auth_handler import AuthHandler
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ from paramiko.message import Message
from paramiko.packet import Packetizer
from paramiko.file import BufferedFile
from paramiko.agent import Agent, AgentKey
-from paramiko.pkey import PKey
+from paramiko.pkey import PKey, PublicBlob
from paramiko.hostkeys import HostKeys
from paramiko.config import SSHConfig
from paramiko.proxy import ProxyCommand
diff --git a/paramiko/_version.py b/paramiko/_version.py
index cbe430ff..b75377e9 100644
--- a/paramiko/_version.py
+++ b/paramiko/_version.py
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-__version_info__ = (2, 2, 2)
+__version_info__ = (2, 3, 0)
__version__ = '.'.join(map(str, __version_info__))
diff --git a/paramiko/agent.py b/paramiko/agent.py
index bc857efa..7a4dde21 100644
--- a/paramiko/agent.py
+++ b/paramiko/agent.py
@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ class AgentKey(PKey):
def __init__(self, agent, blob):
self.agent = agent
self.blob = blob
+ self.public_blob = None
self.name = Message(blob).get_text()
def asbytes(self):
diff --git a/paramiko/auth_handler.py b/paramiko/auth_handler.py
index ac6e23da..d2dab3d8 100644
--- a/paramiko/auth_handler.py
+++ b/paramiko/auth_handler.py
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ from paramiko.common import (
cMSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC, MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE,
MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR,
MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC, MSG_NAMES,
+ cMSG_USERAUTH_BANNER
)
from paramiko.message import Message
from paramiko.py3compat import bytestring
@@ -186,8 +187,13 @@ class AuthHandler (object):
m.add_string(service)
m.add_string('publickey')
m.add_boolean(True)
- m.add_string(key.get_name())
- m.add_string(key)
+ # Use certificate contents, if available, plain pubkey otherwise
+ if key.public_blob:
+ m.add_string(key.public_blob.key_type)
+ m.add_string(key.public_blob.key_blob)
+ else:
+ m.add_string(key.get_name())
+ m.add_string(key)
return m.asbytes()
def wait_for_response(self, event):
@@ -225,6 +231,13 @@ class AuthHandler (object):
m.add_byte(cMSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
m.add_string(service)
self.transport._send_message(m)
+ banner, language = self.transport.server_object.get_banner()
+ if banner:
+ m = Message()
+ m.add_byte(cMSG_USERAUTH_BANNER)
+ m.add_string(banner)
+ m.add_string(language)
+ self.transport._send_message(m)
return
# dunno this one
self._disconnect_service_not_available()
@@ -244,8 +257,14 @@ class AuthHandler (object):
m.add_string(password)
elif self.auth_method == 'publickey':
m.add_boolean(True)
- m.add_string(self.private_key.get_name())
- m.add_string(self.private_key)
+ # Use certificate contents, if available, plain pubkey
+ # otherwise
+ if self.private_key.public_blob:
+ m.add_string(self.private_key.public_blob.key_type)
+ m.add_string(self.private_key.public_blob.key_blob)
+ else:
+ m.add_string(self.private_key.get_name())
+ m.add_string(self.private_key)
blob = self._get_session_blob(
self.private_key, 'ssh-connection', self.username)
sig = self.private_key.sign_ssh_data(blob)
@@ -455,10 +474,9 @@ class AuthHandler (object):
INFO,
'Auth rejected: public key: %s' % str(e))
key = None
- except:
- self.transport._log(
- INFO,
- 'Auth rejected: unsupported or mangled public key')
+ except Exception as e:
+ msg = 'Auth rejected: unsupported or mangled public key ({0}: {1})' # noqa
+ self.transport._log(INFO, msg.format(e.__class__.__name__, e))
key = None
if key is None:
self._disconnect_no_more_auth()
diff --git a/paramiko/client.py b/paramiko/client.py
index 34491230..75d295ea 100644
--- a/paramiko/client.py
+++ b/paramiko/client.py
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
gss_host=None,
banner_timeout=None,
auth_timeout=None,
+ gss_trust_dns=True,
):
"""
Connect to an SSH server and authenticate to it. The server's host key
@@ -240,9 +241,23 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
Authentication is attempted in the following order of priority:
- The ``pkey`` or ``key_filename`` passed in (if any)
+
+ - ``key_filename`` may contain OpenSSH public certificate paths
+ as well as regular private-key paths; when files ending in
+ ``-cert.pub`` are found, they are assumed to match a private
+ key, and both components will be loaded. (The private key
+ itself does *not* need to be listed in ``key_filename`` for
+ this to occur - *just* the certificate.)
+
- Any key we can find through an SSH agent
- Any "id_rsa", "id_dsa" or "id_ecdsa" key discoverable in
``~/.ssh/``
+
+ - When OpenSSH-style public certificates exist that match an
+ existing such private key (so e.g. one has ``id_rsa`` and
+ ``id_rsa-cert.pub``) the certificate will be loaded alongside
+ the private key and used for authentication.
+
- Plain username/password auth, if a password was given
If a private key requires a password to unlock it, and a password is
@@ -257,8 +272,8 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
a password to use for authentication or for unlocking a private key
:param .PKey pkey: an optional private key to use for authentication
:param str key_filename:
- the filename, or list of filenames, of optional private key(s) to
- try for authentication
+ the filename, or list of filenames, of optional private key(s)
+ and/or certs to try for authentication
:param float timeout:
an optional timeout (in seconds) for the TCP connect
:param bool allow_agent:
@@ -277,6 +292,10 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
:param bool gss_deleg_creds: Delegate GSS-API client credentials or not
:param str gss_host:
The targets name in the kerberos database. default: hostname
+ :param bool gss_trust_dns:
+ Indicates whether or not the DNS is trusted to securely
+ canonicalize the name of the host being connected to (default
+ ``True``).
:param float banner_timeout: an optional timeout (in seconds) to wait
for the SSH banner to be presented.
:param float auth_timeout: an optional timeout (in seconds) to wait for
@@ -294,6 +313,8 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
.. versionchanged:: 1.15
Added the ``banner_timeout``, ``gss_auth``, ``gss_kex``,
``gss_deleg_creds`` and ``gss_host`` arguments.
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.3
+ Added the ``gss_trust_dns`` argument.
"""
if not sock:
errors = {}
@@ -329,14 +350,16 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
raise NoValidConnectionsError(errors)
t = self._transport = Transport(
- sock, gss_kex=gss_kex, gss_deleg_creds=gss_deleg_creds)
+ sock, gss_kex=gss_kex, gss_deleg_creds=gss_deleg_creds
+ )
t.use_compression(compress=compress)
- if gss_kex and gss_host is None:
- t.set_gss_host(hostname)
- elif gss_kex and gss_host is not None:
- t.set_gss_host(gss_host)
- else:
- pass
+ t.set_gss_host(
+ # t.hostname may be None, but GSS-API requires a target name.
+ # Therefore use hostname as fallback.
+ gss_host=gss_host or hostname,
+ trust_dns=gss_trust_dns,
+ gssapi_requested=gss_auth or gss_kex,
+ )
if self._log_channel is not None:
t.set_log_channel(self._log_channel)
if banner_timeout is not None:
@@ -387,10 +410,11 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
key_filenames = [key_filename]
else:
key_filenames = key_filename
- if gss_host is None:
- gss_host = hostname
- self._auth(username, password, pkey, key_filenames, allow_agent,
- look_for_keys, gss_auth, gss_kex, gss_deleg_creds, gss_host)
+
+ self._auth(
+ username, password, pkey, key_filenames, allow_agent,
+ look_for_keys, gss_auth, gss_kex, gss_deleg_creds, t.gss_host,
+ )
def close(self):
"""
@@ -498,12 +522,44 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
"""
return self._transport
+ def _key_from_filepath(self, filename, klass, password):
+ """
+ Attempt to derive a `.PKey` from given string path ``filename``:
+
+ - If ``filename`` appears to be a cert, the matching private key is
+ loaded.
+ - Otherwise, the filename is assumed to be a private key, and the
+ matching public cert will be loaded if it exists.
+ """
+ cert_suffix = '-cert.pub'
+ # Assume privkey, not cert, by default
+ if filename.endswith(cert_suffix):
+ key_path = filename[:-len(cert_suffix)]
+ cert_path = filename
+ else:
+ key_path = filename
+ cert_path = filename + cert_suffix
+ # Blindly try the key path; if no private key, nothing will work.
+ key = klass.from_private_key_file(key_path, password)
+ # TODO: change this to 'Loading' instead of 'Trying' sometime; probably
+ # when #387 is released, since this is a critical log message users are
+ # likely testing/filtering for (bah.)
+ msg = "Trying discovered key {0} in {1}".format(
+ hexlify(key.get_fingerprint()), key_path,
+ )
+ self._log(DEBUG, msg)
+ # Attempt to load cert if it exists.
+ if os.path.isfile(cert_path):
+ key.load_certificate(cert_path)
+ self._log(DEBUG, "Adding public certificate {0}".format(cert_path))
+ return key
+
def _auth(self, username, password, pkey, key_filenames, allow_agent,
look_for_keys, gss_auth, gss_kex, gss_deleg_creds, gss_host):
"""
Try, in order:
- - The key passed in, if one was passed in.
+ - The key(s) passed in, if one was passed in.
- Any key we can find through an SSH agent (if allowed).
- Any "id_rsa", "id_dsa" or "id_ecdsa" key discoverable in ~/.ssh/
(if allowed).
@@ -532,9 +588,9 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
# why should we do that again?
if gss_auth:
try:
- self._transport.auth_gssapi_with_mic(username, gss_host,
- gss_deleg_creds)
- return
+ return self._transport.auth_gssapi_with_mic(
+ username, gss_host, gss_deleg_creds,
+ )
except Exception as e:
saved_exception = e
@@ -555,12 +611,9 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
for key_filename in key_filenames:
for pkey_class in (RSAKey, DSSKey, ECDSAKey, Ed25519Key):
try:
- key = pkey_class.from_private_key_file(
- key_filename, password)
- self._log(
- DEBUG,
- 'Trying key %s from %s' % (
- hexlify(key.get_fingerprint()), key_filename))
+ key = self._key_from_filepath(
+ key_filename, pkey_class, password,
+ )
allowed_types = set(
self._transport.auth_publickey(username, key))
two_factor = (allowed_types & two_factor_types)
@@ -606,19 +659,19 @@ class SSHClient (ClosingContextManager):
"~/%s/id_%s" % (directory, name)
)
if os.path.isfile(full_path):
+ # TODO: only do this append if below did not run
keyfiles.append((keytype, full_path))
+ if os.path.isfile(full_path + '-cert.pub'):
+ keyfiles.append((keytype, full_path + '-cert.pub'))
if not look_for_keys:
keyfiles = []
for pkey_class, filename in keyfiles:
try:
- key = pkey_class.from_private_key_file(filename, password)
- self._log(
- DEBUG,
- 'Trying discovered key %s in %s' % (
- hexlify(key.get_fingerprint()), filename))
-
+ key = self._key_from_filepath(
+ filename, pkey_class, password,
+ )
# for 2-factor auth a successfully auth'd key will result
# in ['password']
allowed_types = set(
diff --git a/paramiko/compress.py b/paramiko/compress.py
index b55f0b1d..5073109c 100644
--- a/paramiko/compress.py
+++ b/paramiko/compress.py
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ import zlib
class ZlibCompressor (object):
def __init__(self):
- self.z = zlib.compressobj(9)
+ # Use the default level of zlib compression
+ self.z = zlib.compressobj()
def __call__(self, data):
return self.z.compress(data) + self.z.flush(zlib.Z_FULL_FLUSH)
diff --git a/paramiko/dsskey.py b/paramiko/dsskey.py
index 9af5d0c1..ac1d4c2e 100644
--- a/paramiko/dsskey.py
+++ b/paramiko/dsskey.py
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ class DSSKey(PKey):
self.g = None
self.y = None
self.x = None
+ self.public_blob = None
if file_obj is not None:
self._from_private_key(file_obj, password)
return
@@ -60,10 +61,11 @@ class DSSKey(PKey):
if vals is not None:
self.p, self.q, self.g, self.y = vals
else:
- if msg is None:
- raise SSHException('Key object may not be empty')
- if msg.get_text() != 'ssh-dss':
- raise SSHException('Invalid key')
+ self._check_type_and_load_cert(
+ msg=msg,
+ key_type='ssh-dss',
+ cert_type='ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com',
+ )
self.p = msg.get_mpint()
self.q = msg.get_mpint()
self.g = msg.get_mpint()
@@ -106,9 +108,8 @@ class DSSKey(PKey):
)
)
).private_key(backend=default_backend())
- signer = key.signer(hashes.SHA1())
- signer.update(data)
- r, s = decode_dss_signature(signer.finalize())
+ sig = key.sign(data, hashes.SHA1())
+ r, s = decode_dss_signature(sig)
m = Message()
m.add_string('ssh-dss')
@@ -146,10 +147,8 @@ class DSSKey(PKey):
g=self.g
)
).public_key(backend=default_backend())
- verifier = key.verifier(signature, hashes.SHA1())
- verifier.update(data)
try:
- verifier.verify()
+ key.verify(signature, data, hashes.SHA1())
except InvalidSignature:
return False
else:
diff --git a/paramiko/ecdsakey.py b/paramiko/ecdsakey.py
index fa850c2e..1bb5676f 100644
--- a/paramiko/ecdsakey.py
+++ b/paramiko/ecdsakey.py
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ class ECDSAKey(PKey):
vals=None, file_obj=None, validate_point=True):
self.verifying_key = None
self.signing_key = None
+ self.public_blob = None
if file_obj is not None:
self._from_private_key(file_obj, password)
return
@@ -118,12 +119,29 @@ class ECDSAKey(PKey):
c_class = self.signing_key.curve.__class__
self.ecdsa_curve = self._ECDSA_CURVES.get_by_curve_class(c_class)
else:
- if msg is None:
- raise SSHException('Key object may not be empty')
+ # Must set ecdsa_curve first; subroutines called herein may need to
+ # spit out our get_name(), which relies on this.
+ key_type = msg.get_text()
+ # But this also means we need to hand it a real key/curve
+ # identifier, so strip out any cert business. (NOTE: could push
+ # that into _ECDSACurveSet.get_by_key_format_identifier(), but it
+ # feels more correct to do it here?)
+ suffix = '-cert-v01@openssh.com'
+ if key_type.endswith(suffix):
+ key_type = key_type[:-len(suffix)]
self.ecdsa_curve = self._ECDSA_CURVES.get_by_key_format_identifier(
- msg.get_text())
- if self.ecdsa_curve is None:
- raise SSHException('Invalid key')
+ key_type
+ )
+ key_types = self._ECDSA_CURVES.get_key_format_identifier_list()
+ cert_types = [
+ '{0}-cert-v01@openssh.com'.format(x)
+ for x in key_types
+ ]
+ self._check_type_and_load_cert(
+ msg=msg,
+ key_type=key_types,
+ cert_type=cert_types,
+ )
curvename = msg.get_text()
if curvename != self.ecdsa_curve.nist_name:
raise SSHException("Can't handle curve of type %s" % curvename)
@@ -179,9 +197,7 @@ class ECDSAKey(PKey):
def sign_ssh_data(self, data):
ecdsa = ec.ECDSA(self.ecdsa_curve.hash_object())
- signer = self.signing_key.signer(ecdsa)
- signer.update(data)
- sig = signer.finalize()
+ sig = self.signing_key.sign(data, ecdsa)
r, s = decode_dss_signature(sig)
m = Message()
@@ -196,12 +212,10 @@ class ECDSAKey(PKey):
sigR, sigS = self._sigdecode(sig)
signature = encode_dss_signature(sigR, sigS)
- verifier = self.verifying_key.verifier(
- signature, ec.ECDSA(self.ecdsa_curve.hash_object())
- )
- verifier.update(data)
try:
- verifier.verify()
+ self.verifying_key.verify(
+ signature, data, ec.ECDSA(self.ecdsa_curve.hash_object())
+ )
except InvalidSignature:
return False
else:
diff --git a/paramiko/ed25519key.py b/paramiko/ed25519key.py
index a50d68bc..434b3f45 100644
--- a/paramiko/ed25519key.py
+++ b/paramiko/ed25519key.py
@@ -45,18 +45,36 @@ def unpad(data):
class Ed25519Key(PKey):
- def __init__(self, msg=None, data=None, filename=None, password=None):
+ """
+ Representation of an `Ed25519 <https://ed25519.cr.yp.to/>`_ key.
+
+ .. note::
+ Ed25519 key support was added to OpenSSH in version 6.5.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.2
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.3
+ Added a ``file_obj`` parameter to match other key classes.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, msg=None, data=None, filename=None, password=None,
+ file_obj=None):
verifying_key = signing_key = None
if msg is None and data is not None:
msg = Message(data)
if msg is not None:
- if msg.get_text() != "ssh-ed25519":
- raise SSHException("Invalid key")
+ self._check_type_and_load_cert(
+ msg=msg,
+ key_type="ssh-ed25519",
+ cert_type="ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com",
+ )
verifying_key = nacl.signing.VerifyKey(msg.get_binary())
elif filename is not None:
with open(filename, "r") as f:
data = self._read_private_key("OPENSSH", f)
- signing_key = self._parse_signing_key_data(data, password)
+ elif file_obj is not None:
+ data = self._read_private_key("OPENSSH", file_obj)
+
+ if filename or file_obj:
+ signing_key = self._parse_signing_key_data(data, password)
if signing_key is None and verifying_key is None:
raise ValueError("need a key")
diff --git a/paramiko/pkey.py b/paramiko/pkey.py
index 35a26fc7..67723be2 100644
--- a/paramiko/pkey.py
+++ b/paramiko/pkey.py
@@ -31,8 +31,9 @@ from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import algorithms, modes, Cipher
from paramiko import util
from paramiko.common import o600
-from paramiko.py3compat import u, encodebytes, decodebytes, b
+from paramiko.py3compat import u, encodebytes, decodebytes, b, string_types
from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException, PasswordRequiredException
+from paramiko.message import Message
class PKey(object):
@@ -363,3 +364,170 @@ class PKey(object):
format,
encryption
).decode())
+
+ def _check_type_and_load_cert(self, msg, key_type, cert_type):
+ """
+ Perform message type-checking & optional certificate loading.
+
+ This includes fast-forwarding cert ``msg`` objects past the nonce, so
+ that the subsequent fields are the key numbers; thus the caller may
+ expect to treat the message as key material afterwards either way.
+
+ The obtained key type is returned for classes which need to know what
+ it was (e.g. ECDSA.)
+ """
+ # Normalization; most classes have a single key type and give a string,
+ # but eg ECDSA is a 1:N mapping.
+ key_types = key_type
+ cert_types = cert_type
+ if isinstance(key_type, string_types):
+ key_types = [key_types]
+ if isinstance(cert_types, string_types):
+ cert_types = [cert_types]
+ # Can't do much with no message, that should've been handled elsewhere
+ if msg is None:
+ raise SSHException('Key object may not be empty')
+ # First field is always key type, in either kind of object. (make sure
+ # we rewind before grabbing it - sometimes caller had to do their own
+ # introspection first!)
+ msg.rewind()
+ type_ = msg.get_text()
+ # Regular public key - nothing special to do besides the implicit
+ # type check.
+ if type_ in key_types:
+ pass
+ # OpenSSH-compatible certificate - store full copy as .public_blob
+ # (so signing works correctly) and then fast-forward past the
+ # nonce.
+ elif type_ in cert_types:
+ # This seems the cleanest way to 'clone' an already-being-read
+ # message; they're *IO objects at heart and their .getvalue()
+ # always returns the full value regardless of pointer position.
+ self.load_certificate(Message(msg.asbytes()))
+ # Read out nonce as it comes before the public numbers.
+ # TODO: usefully interpret it & other non-public-number fields
+ # (requires going back into per-type subclasses.)
+ msg.get_string()
+ else:
+ err = 'Invalid key (class: {0}, data type: {1}'
+ raise SSHException(err.format(self.__class__.__name__, type_))
+
+ def load_certificate(self, value):
+ """
+ Supplement the private key contents with data loaded from an OpenSSH
+ public key (``.pub``) or certificate (``-cert.pub``) file, a string
+ containing such a file, or a `.Message` object.
+
+ The .pub contents adds no real value, since the private key
+ file includes sufficient information to derive the public
+ key info. For certificates, however, this can be used on
+ the client side to offer authentication requests to the server
+ based on certificate instead of raw public key.
+
+ See:
+ https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/master/PROTOCOL.certkeys
+
+ Note: very little effort is made to validate the certificate contents,
+ that is for the server to decide if it is good enough to authenticate
+ successfully.
+ """
+ if isinstance(value, Message):
+ constructor = 'from_message'
+ elif os.path.isfile(value):
+ constructor = 'from_file'
+ else:
+ constructor = 'from_string'
+ blob = getattr(PublicBlob, constructor)(value)
+ if not blob.key_type.startswith(self.get_name()):
+ err = "PublicBlob type {0} incompatible with key type {1}"
+ raise ValueError(err.format(blob.key_type, self.get_name()))
+ self.public_blob = blob
+
+
+# General construct for an OpenSSH style Public Key blob
+# readable from a one-line file of the format:
+# <key-name> <base64-blob> [<comment>]
+# Of little value in the case of standard public keys
+# {ssh-rsa, ssh-dss, ssh-ecdsa, ssh-ed25519}, but should
+# provide rudimentary support for {*-cert.v01}
+class PublicBlob(object):
+ """
+ OpenSSH plain public key or OpenSSH signed public key (certificate).
+
+ Tries to be as dumb as possible and barely cares about specific
+ per-key-type data.
+
+ ..note::
+ Most of the time you'll want to call `from_file`, `from_string` or
+ `from_message` for useful instantiation, the main constructor is
+ basically "I should be using ``attrs`` for this."
+ """
+ def __init__(self, type_, blob, comment=None):
+ """
+ Create a new public blob of given type and contents.
+
+ :param str type_: Type indicator, eg ``ssh-rsa``.
+ :param blob: The blob bytes themselves.
+ :param str comment: A comment, if one was given (e.g. file-based.)
+ """
+ self.key_type = type_
+ self.key_blob = blob
+ self.comment = comment
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_file(cls, filename):
+ """
+ Create a public blob from a ``-cert.pub``-style file on disk.
+ """
+ with open(filename) as f:
+ string = f.read()
+ return cls.from_string(string)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_string(cls, string):
+ """
+ Create a public blob from a ``-cert.pub``-style string.
+ """
+ fields = string.split(None, 2)
+ if len(fields) < 2:
+ msg = "Not enough fields for public blob: {0}"
+ raise ValueError(msg.format(fields))
+ key_type = fields[0]
+ key_blob = decodebytes(b(fields[1]))
+ try:
+ comment = fields[2].strip()
+ except IndexError:
+ comment = None
+ # Verify that the blob message first (string) field matches the
+ # key_type
+ m = Message(key_blob)
+ blob_type = m.get_text()
+ if blob_type != key_type:
+ msg = "Invalid PublicBlob contents: key type={0!r}, but blob type={1!r}" # noqa
+ raise ValueError(msg.format(key_type, blob_type))
+ # All good? All good.
+ return cls(type_=key_type, blob=key_blob, comment=comment)
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_message(cls, message):
+ """
+ Create a public blob from a network `.Message`.
+
+ Specifically, a cert-bearing pubkey auth packet, because by definition
+ OpenSSH-style certificates 'are' their own network representation."
+ """
+ type_ = message.get_text()
+ return cls(type_=type_, blob=message.asbytes())
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ ret = '{0} public key/certificate'.format(self.key_type)
+ if self.comment:
+ ret += "- {0}".format(self.comment)
+ return ret
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ # Just piggyback on Message/BytesIO, since both of these should be one.
+ return self and other and self.key_blob == other.key_blob
+
+ def __ne__(self, other):
+ return not self == other
diff --git a/paramiko/rsakey.py b/paramiko/rsakey.py
index b5107515..8dfcfb01 100644
--- a/paramiko/rsakey.py
+++ b/paramiko/rsakey.py
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class RSAKey(PKey):
def __init__(self, msg=None, data=None, filename=None, password=None,
key=None, file_obj=None):
self.key = None
+ self.public_blob = None
if file_obj is not None:
self._from_private_key(file_obj, password)
return
@@ -51,10 +52,11 @@ class RSAKey(PKey):
if key is not None:
self.key = key
else:
- if msg is None:
- raise SSHException('Key object may not be empty')
- if msg.get_text() != 'ssh-rsa':
- raise SSHException('Invalid key')
+ self._check_type_and_load_cert(
+ msg=msg,
+ key_type='ssh-rsa',
+ cert_type='ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com',
+ )
self.key = rsa.RSAPublicNumbers(
e=msg.get_mpint(), n=msg.get_mpint()
).public_key(default_backend())
@@ -103,12 +105,11 @@ class RSAKey(PKey):
return isinstance(self.key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey)
def sign_ssh_data(self, data):
- signer = self.key.signer(
+ sig = self.key.sign(
+ data,
padding=padding.PKCS1v15(),
algorithm=hashes.SHA1(),
)
- signer.update(data)
- sig = signer.finalize()
m = Message()
m.add_string('ssh-rsa')
@@ -122,14 +123,10 @@ class RSAKey(PKey):
if isinstance(key, rsa.RSAPrivateKey):
key = key.public_key()
- verifier = key.verifier(
- signature=msg.get_binary(),
- padding=padding.PKCS1v15(),
- algorithm=hashes.SHA1(),
- )
- verifier.update(data)
try:
- verifier.verify()
+ key.verify(
+ msg.get_binary(), data, padding.PKCS1v15(), hashes.SHA1()
+ )
except InvalidSignature:
return False
else:
diff --git a/paramiko/server.py b/paramiko/server.py
index adc606bf..c96126e9 100644
--- a/paramiko/server.py
+++ b/paramiko/server.py
@@ -570,6 +570,19 @@ class ServerInterface (object):
"""
return False
+ def get_banner(self):
+ """
+ A pre-login banner to display to the user. The message may span
+ multiple lines separated by crlf pairs. The language should be in
+ rfc3066 style, for example: en-US
+
+ The default implementation always returns ``(None, None)``.
+
+ :returns: A tuple containing the banner and language code.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.3
+ """
+ return (None, None)
class InteractiveQuery (object):
"""
diff --git a/paramiko/transport.py b/paramiko/transport.py
index 55c0fa62..f07aec72 100644
--- a/paramiko/transport.py
+++ b/paramiko/transport.py
@@ -209,11 +209,17 @@ class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
_key_info = {
'ssh-rsa': RSAKey,
+ 'ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com': RSAKey,
'ssh-dss': DSSKey,
+ 'ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com': DSSKey,
'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256': ECDSAKey,
+ 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com': ECDSAKey,
'ecdsa-sha2-nistp384': ECDSAKey,
+ 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com': ECDSAKey,
'ecdsa-sha2-nistp521': ECDSAKey,
+ 'ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com': ECDSAKey,
'ssh-ed25519': Ed25519Key,
+ 'ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com': Ed25519Key,
}
_kex_info = {
@@ -292,10 +298,12 @@ class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
arguments.
"""
self.active = False
+ self.hostname = None
if isinstance(sock, string_types):
# convert "host:port" into (host, port)
hl = sock.split(':', 1)
+ self.hostname = hl[0]
if len(hl) == 1:
sock = (hl[0], 22)
else:
@@ -303,6 +311,7 @@ class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
if type(sock) is tuple:
# connect to the given (host, port)
hostname, port = sock
+ self.hostname = hostname
reason = 'No suitable address family'
addrinfos = socket.getaddrinfo(
hostname, port, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM
@@ -446,15 +455,39 @@ class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
"""
return SecurityOptions(self)
- def set_gss_host(self, gss_host):
+ def set_gss_host(self, gss_host, trust_dns=True, gssapi_requested=True):
"""
- Setter for C{gss_host} if GSS-API Key Exchange is performed.
+ Normalize/canonicalize ``self.gss_host`` depending on various factors.
- :param str gss_host: The targets name in the kerberos database
- Default: The name of the host to connect to
- """
- # We need the FQDN to get this working with SSPI
- self.gss_host = socket.getfqdn(gss_host)
+ :param str gss_host:
+ The explicitly requested GSS-oriented hostname to connect to (i.e.
+ what the host's name is in the Kerberos database.) Defaults to
+ ``self.hostname`` (which will be the 'real' target hostname and/or
+ host portion of given socket object.)
+ :param bool trust_dns:
+ Indicates whether or not DNS is trusted; if true, DNS will be used
+ to canonicalize the GSS hostname (which again will either be
+ ``gss_host`` or the transport's default hostname.)
+ (Defaults to True due to backwards compatibility.)
+ :param bool gssapi_requested:
+ Whether GSSAPI key exchange or authentication was even requested.
+ If not, this is a no-op and nothing happens
+ (and ``self.gss_host`` is not set.)
+ (Defaults to True due to backwards compatibility.)
+ :returns: ``None``.
+ """
+ # No GSSAPI in play == nothing to do
+ if not gssapi_requested:
+ return
+ # Obtain the correct host first - did user request a GSS-specific name
+ # to use that is distinct from the actual SSH target hostname?
+ if gss_host is None:
+ gss_host = self.hostname
+ # Finally, canonicalize via DNS if DNS is trusted.
+ if trust_dns and gss_host is not None:
+ gss_host = socket.getfqdn(gss_host)
+ # And set attribute for reference later.
+ self.gss_host = gss_host
def start_client(self, event=None, timeout=None):
"""
@@ -1075,6 +1108,7 @@ class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
gss_auth=False,
gss_kex=False,
gss_deleg_creds=True,
+ gss_trust_dns=True,
):
"""
Negotiate an SSH2 session, and optionally verify the server's host key
@@ -1113,13 +1147,26 @@ class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
Perform GSS-API Key Exchange and user authentication.
:param bool gss_deleg_creds:
Whether to delegate GSS-API client credentials.
+ :param gss_trust_dns:
+ Indicates whether or not the DNS is trusted to securely
+ canonicalize the name of the host being connected to (default
+ ``True``).
:raises: `.SSHException` -- if the SSH2 negotiation fails, the host key
supplied by the server is incorrect, or authentication fails.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.3
+ Added the ``gss_trust_dns`` argument.
"""
if hostkey is not None:
self._preferred_keys = [hostkey.get_name()]
+ self.set_gss_host(
+ gss_host=gss_host,
+ trust_dns=gss_trust_dns,
+ gssapi_requested=gss_kex or gss_auth,
+ )
+
self.start_client()
# check host key if we were given one
@@ -1144,7 +1191,9 @@ class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
if (pkey is not None) or (password is not None) or gss_auth or gss_kex:
if gss_auth:
self._log(DEBUG, 'Attempting GSS-API auth... (gssapi-with-mic)') # noqa
- self.auth_gssapi_with_mic(username, gss_host, gss_deleg_creds)
+ self.auth_gssapi_with_mic(
+ username, self.gss_host, gss_deleg_creds,
+ )
elif gss_kex:
self._log(DEBUG, 'Attempting GSS-API auth... (gssapi-keyex)')
self.auth_gssapi_keyex(username)
@@ -1825,8 +1874,6 @@ class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
continue
elif ptype == MSG_DISCONNECT:
self._parse_disconnect(m)
- self.active = False
- self.packetizer.close()
break
elif ptype == MSG_DEBUG:
self._parse_debug(m)
@@ -1850,8 +1897,7 @@ class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
self._log(DEBUG, 'Ignoring message for dead channel %d' % chanid) # noqa
else:
self._log(ERROR, 'Channel request for unknown channel %d' % chanid) # noqa
- self.active = False
- self.packetizer.close()
+ break
elif (
self.auth_handler is not None and
ptype in self.auth_handler._handler_table
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 1038fb68..1234bfa5 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ setup(
],
install_requires=[
'bcrypt>=3.1.3',
- 'cryptography>=1.1',
+ 'cryptography>=1.5',
'pynacl>=1.0.1',
'pyasn1>=0.1.7',
],
diff --git a/sites/docs/api/keys.rst b/sites/docs/api/keys.rst
index c6412f77..a456f502 100644
--- a/sites/docs/api/keys.rst
+++ b/sites/docs/api/keys.rst
@@ -21,3 +21,8 @@ ECDSA
=====
.. automodule:: paramiko.ecdsakey
+
+Ed25519
+=======
+
+.. automodule:: paramiko.ed25519key
diff --git a/sites/www/changelog.rst b/sites/www/changelog.rst
index 57911bfe..2790036f 100644
--- a/sites/www/changelog.rst
+++ b/sites/www/changelog.rst
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
Changelog
=========
+* :release:`2.3.0 <2017-09-18>`
* :release:`2.2.2 <2017-09-18>`
* :release:`2.1.4 <2017-09-18>`
* :release:`2.0.7 <2017-09-18>`
@@ -11,6 +12,10 @@ Changelog
a ``gss-kex``-authed `~paramiko.transport.Transport` would cause a MIC
failure and terminate the connection. Thanks to Sebastian Deiß and Anselm
Kruis for the patch.
+* :feature:`1063` Add a ``gss_trust_dns`` option to ``Client`` and
+ ``Transport`` to allow explicitly setting whether or not DNS canonicalization
+ should occur when using GSSAPI. Thanks to Richard E. Silverman for the report
+ & Sebastian Deiß for initial patchset.
* :bug:`1061` Clean up GSSAPI authentication procedures so they do not prevent
normal fallback to other authentication methods on failure. (In other words,
presence of GSSAPI functionality on a target server precluded use of _any_
@@ -28,6 +33,68 @@ Changelog
consider a different type to be a "Missing" host key. This fixes a common
case where an ECDSA key is in known_hosts and the server also has an RSA host
key. Thanks to Pierce Lopez.
+* :support:`979` Update how we use `Cryptography <https://cryptography.io>`_'s
+ signature/verification methods so we aren't relying on a deprecated API.
+ Thanks to Paul Kehrer for the patch.
+
+ .. warning::
+ This bumps the minimum Cryptography version from 1.1 to 1.5. Such an
+ upgrade should be backwards compatible and easy to do. See `their changelog
+ <https://cryptography.io/en/latest/changelog/>`_ for additional details.
+* :support:`-` Ed25519 keys never got proper API documentation support; this
+ has been fixed.
+* :feature:`1026` Update `~paramiko.ed25519key.Ed25519Key` so its constructor
+ offers the same ``file_obj`` parameter as its sibling key classes. Credit:
+ Michal Kuffa.
+* :feature:`1013` Added pre-authentication banner support for the server
+ interface (`ServerInterface.get_banner
+ <paramiko.server.ServerInterface.get_banner>` plus related support in
+ ``Transport/AuthHandler``.) Patch courtesy of Dennis Kaarsemaker.
+* :bug:`60 major` (via :issue:`1037`) Paramiko originally defaulted to zlib
+ compression level 9 (when one connects with ``compression=True``; it defaults
+ to off.) This has been found to be quite wasteful and tends to cause much
+ longer transfers in most cases, than is necessary.
+
+ OpenSSH defaults to compression level 6, which is a much more reasonable
+ setting (nearly identical compression characteristics but noticeably,
+ sometimes significantly, faster transmission); Paramiko now uses this value
+ instead.
+
+ Thanks to Damien Dubé for the report and ``@DrNeutron`` for investigating &
+ submitting the patch.
+* :support:`-` Display exception type and message when logging auth-rejection
+ messages (ones reading ``Auth rejected: unsupported or mangled public key``);
+ previously this error case had a bare except and did not display exactly why
+ the key failed. It will now append info such as ``KeyError:
+ 'some-unknown-type-string'`` or similar.
+* :feature:`1042` (also partially :issue:`531`) Implement basic client-side
+ certificate authentication (as per the OpenSSH vendor extension.)
+
+ The core implementation is `PKey.load_certificate
+ <paramiko.pkey.PKey.load_certificate>` and its corresponding ``.public_blob``
+ attribute on key objects, which is honored in the auth and transport modules.
+ Additionally, `SSHClient.connect <paramiko.client.SSHClient.connect>` will
+ now automatically load certificate data alongside private key data when one
+ has appropriately-named cert files (e.g. ``id_rsa-cert.pub``) - see its
+ docstring for details.
+
+ Thanks to Jason Rigby for a first draft (:issue:`531`) and to Paul Kapp for
+ the second draft, upon which the current functionality has been based (with
+ modifications.)
+
+ .. note::
+ This support is client-focused; Paramiko-driven server code is capable of
+ handling cert-bearing pubkey auth packets, *but* it does not interpret any
+ cert-specific fields, so the end result is functionally identical to a
+ vanilla pubkey auth process (and thus requires e.g. prepopulated
+ authorized-keys data.) We expect full server-side cert support to follow
+ later.
+
+* :support:`1041` Modify logic around explicit disconnect
+ messages, and unknown-channel situations, so that they rely on centralized
+ shutdown code instead of running their own. This is at worst removing some
+ unnecessary code, and may help with some situations where Paramiko hangs at
+ the end of a session. Thanks to Paul Kapp for the patch.
* :support:`1012` (via :issue:`1016`) Enhance documentation around the new
`SFTP.posix_rename <paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.posix_rename>` method so
it's referenced in the 'standard' ``rename`` method for increased visibility.
diff --git a/tasks.py b/tasks.py
index 42c18bd0..a34fd3ce 100644
--- a/tasks.py
+++ b/tasks.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from shutil import rmtree, copytree
from invoke import Collection, task
from invocations.docs import docs, www, sites
from invocations.packaging.release import ns as release_coll, publish
+from invocations.testing import count_errors
# Until we move to spec-based testing
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ def release(ctx, sdist=True, wheel=True, sign=True, dry_run=False):
# aliasing, defaults etc.
release_coll.tasks['publish'] = release
-ns = Collection(test, coverage, release_coll, docs, www, sites)
+ns = Collection(test, coverage, release_coll, docs, www, sites, count_errors)
ns.configure({
'packaging': {
# NOTE: many of these are also set in kwarg defaults above; but having
diff --git a/tests/test_client.py b/tests/test_client.py
index 7710055b..5d616fcf 100644
--- a/tests/test_client.py
+++ b/tests/test_client.py
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import time
from tests.util import test_path
import paramiko
+from paramiko.pkey import PublicBlob
from paramiko.common import PY2
from paramiko.ssh_exception import SSHException, AuthenticationException
@@ -47,10 +48,12 @@ FINGERPRINTS = {
}
-class NullServer (paramiko.ServerInterface):
+class NullServer(paramiko.ServerInterface):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Allow tests to enable/disable specific key types
self.__allowed_keys = kwargs.pop('allowed_keys', [])
+ # And allow them to set a (single...meh) expected public blob (cert)
+ self.__expected_public_blob = kwargs.pop('public_blob', None)
super(NullServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def get_allowed_auths(self, username):
@@ -71,12 +74,18 @@ class NullServer (paramiko.ServerInterface):
expected = FINGERPRINTS[key.get_name()]
except KeyError:
return paramiko.AUTH_FAILED
- if (
+ # Base check: allowed auth type & fingerprint matches
+ happy = (
key.get_name() in self.__allowed_keys and
key.get_fingerprint() == expected
+ )
+ # Secondary check: if test wants assertions about cert data
+ if (
+ self.__expected_public_blob is not None and
+ key.public_blob != self.__expected_public_blob
):
- return paramiko.AUTH_SUCCESSFUL
- return paramiko.AUTH_FAILED
+ happy = False
+ return paramiko.AUTH_SUCCESSFUL if happy else paramiko.AUTH_FAILED
def check_channel_request(self, kind, chanid):
return paramiko.OPEN_SUCCEEDED
@@ -117,7 +126,7 @@ class SSHClientTest (unittest.TestCase):
if hasattr(self, attr):
getattr(self, attr).close()
- def _run(self, allowed_keys=None, delay=0):
+ def _run(self, allowed_keys=None, delay=0, public_blob=None):
if allowed_keys is None:
allowed_keys = FINGERPRINTS.keys()
self.socks, addr = self.sockl.accept()
@@ -128,7 +137,7 @@ class SSHClientTest (unittest.TestCase):
keypath = test_path('test_ecdsa_256.key')
host_key = paramiko.ECDSAKey.from_private_key_file(keypath)
self.ts.add_server_key(host_key)
- server = NullServer(allowed_keys=allowed_keys)
+ server = NullServer(allowed_keys=allowed_keys, public_blob=public_blob)
if delay:
time.sleep(delay)
self.ts.start_server(self.event, server)
@@ -140,7 +149,9 @@ class SSHClientTest (unittest.TestCase):
The exception is ``allowed_keys`` which is stripped and handed to the
``NullServer`` used for testing.
"""
- run_kwargs = {'allowed_keys': kwargs.pop('allowed_keys', None)}
+ run_kwargs = {}
+ for key in ('allowed_keys', 'public_blob'):
+ run_kwargs[key] = kwargs.pop(key, None)
# Server setup
threading.Thread(target=self._run, kwargs=run_kwargs).start()
host_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(test_path('test_rsa.key'))
@@ -249,6 +260,40 @@ class SSHClientTest (unittest.TestCase):
allowed_keys=['ecdsa-sha2-nistp256'],
)
+ def test_certs_allowed_as_key_filename_values(self):
+ # NOTE: giving cert path here, not key path. (Key path test is below.
+ # They're similar except for which path is given; the expected auth and
+ # server-side behavior is 100% identical.)
+ # NOTE: only bothered whipping up one cert per overall class/family.
+ for type_ in ('rsa', 'dss', 'ecdsa_256', 'ed25519'):
+ cert_path = test_path('test_{0}.key-cert.pub'.format(type_))
+ self._test_connection(
+ key_filename=cert_path,
+ public_blob=PublicBlob.from_file(cert_path),
+ )
+
+ def test_certs_implicitly_loaded_alongside_key_filename_keys(self):
+ # NOTE: a regular test_connection() w/ test_rsa.key would incidentally
+ # test this (because test_xxx.key-cert.pub exists) but incidental tests
+ # stink, so NullServer and friends were updated to allow assertions
+ # about the server-side key object's public blob. Thus, we can prove
+ # that a specific cert was found, along with regular authorization
+ # succeeding proving that the overall flow works.
+ for type_ in ('rsa', 'dss', 'ecdsa_256', 'ed25519'):
+ key_path = test_path('test_{0}.key'.format(type_))
+ self._test_connection(
+ key_filename=key_path,
+ public_blob=PublicBlob.from_file(
+ '{0}-cert.pub'.format(key_path)
+ ),
+ )
+
+ def test_default_key_locations_trigger_cert_loads_if_found(self):
+ # TODO: what it says on the tin: ~/.ssh/id_rsa tries to load
+ # ~/.ssh/id_rsa-cert.pub. Right now no other tests actually test that
+ # code path (!) so we're punting too, sob.
+ pass
+
def test_4_auto_add_policy(self):
"""
verify that SSHClient's AutoAddPolicy works.
diff --git a/tests/test_dss.key-cert.pub b/tests/test_dss.key-cert.pub
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..07fd5578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_dss.key-cert.pub
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com 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 tests/test_dss.key.pub
diff --git a/tests/test_ecdsa_256.key-cert.pub b/tests/test_ecdsa_256.key-cert.pub
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f2c93ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_ecdsa_256.key-cert.pub
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com 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 tests/test_ecdsa_256.key.pub
diff --git a/tests/test_ed25519.key-cert.pub b/tests/test_ed25519.key-cert.pub
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4e01415a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_ed25519.key-cert.pub
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com 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 tests/test_ed25519.key.pub
diff --git a/tests/test_pkey.py b/tests/test_pkey.py
index 9bb3c44c..099fa4b0 100644
--- a/tests/test_pkey.py
+++ b/tests/test_pkey.py
@@ -466,6 +466,12 @@ class KeyTest(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertTrue(not pub.can_sign())
self.assertEqual(key, pub)
+ def test_ed25519_load_from_file_obj(self):
+ with open(test_path('test_ed25519.key')) as pkey_fileobj:
+ key = Ed25519Key.from_private_key(pkey_fileobj)
+ self.assertEqual(key, key)
+ self.assertTrue(key.can_sign())
+
def test_keyfile_is_actually_encrypted(self):
# Read an existing encrypted private key
file_ = test_path('test_rsa_password.key')
@@ -480,3 +486,30 @@ class KeyTest(unittest.TestCase):
self.assert_keyfile_is_encrypted(newfile)
finally:
os.remove(newfile)
+
+ def test_certificates(self):
+ # PKey.load_certificate
+ key = RSAKey.from_private_key_file(test_path('test_rsa.key'))
+ self.assertTrue(key.public_blob is None)
+ key.load_certificate(test_path('test_rsa.key-cert.pub'))
+ self.assertTrue(key.public_blob is not None)
+ self.assertEqual(key.public_blob.key_type, 'ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com')
+ self.assertEqual(key.public_blob.comment, 'test_rsa.key.pub')
+ # Delve into blob contents, for test purposes
+ msg = Message(key.public_blob.key_blob)
+ self.assertEqual(msg.get_text(), 'ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com')
+ nonce = msg.get_string()
+ e = msg.get_mpint()
+ n = msg.get_mpint()
+ self.assertEqual(e, key.public_numbers.e)
+ self.assertEqual(n, key.public_numbers.n)
+ # Serial number
+ self.assertEqual(msg.get_int64(), 1234)
+
+ # Prevented from loading certificate that doesn't match
+ key1 = Ed25519Key.from_private_key_file(test_path('test_ed25519.key'))
+ self.assertRaises(
+ ValueError,
+ key1.load_certificate,
+ test_path('test_rsa.key-cert.pub'),
+ )
diff --git a/tests/test_rsa.key-cert.pub b/tests/test_rsa.key-cert.pub
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7487ab66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_rsa.key-cert.pub
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com 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 test_rsa.key.pub
diff --git a/tests/test_rsa.key.pub b/tests/test_rsa.key.pub
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bfa1e150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_rsa.key.pub
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEA049W6geFpmsljTwfvI1UmKWWJPNFI74+vNKTk4dmzkQY2yAMs6FhlvhlI8ysU4oj71ZsRYMecHbBbxdN79+JRFVYTKaLqjwGENeTd+yv4q+V2PvZv3fLnzApI3l7EJCqhWwJUHJ1jAkZzqDx0tyOL4uoZpww3nmE0kb3y21tH4c=
diff --git a/tests/util.py b/tests/util.py
index b546a7e1..c1b43da8 100644
--- a/tests/util.py
+++ b/tests/util.py
@@ -4,4 +4,3 @@ root_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
def test_path(filename):
return os.path.join(root_path, filename)
-