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|
/*
* uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
* Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _DEFAULT_SOURCE
# define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
#endif
#define _BSD_SOURCE
#define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
#include "uhttpd.h"
#include "mimetypes.h"
#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
static LIST_HEAD(index_files);
static LIST_HEAD(dispatch_handlers);
static LIST_HEAD(pending_requests);
static int n_requests;
struct deferred_request {
struct list_head list;
struct dispatch_handler *d;
struct client *cl;
struct path_info pi;
bool called, path;
};
struct index_file {
struct list_head list;
const char *name;
};
enum file_hdr {
HDR_AUTHORIZATION,
HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE,
HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE,
HDR_IF_MATCH,
HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH,
HDR_IF_RANGE,
__HDR_MAX
};
void uh_index_add(const char *filename)
{
struct index_file *idx;
idx = calloc(1, sizeof(*idx));
idx->name = filename;
list_add_tail(&idx->list, &index_files);
}
static char * canonpath(const char *path, char *path_resolved)
{
const char *path_cpy = path;
char *path_res = path_resolved;
if (conf.no_symlinks)
return realpath(path, path_resolved);
/* normalize */
while ((*path_cpy != '\0') && (path_cpy < (path + PATH_MAX - 2))) {
if (*path_cpy != '/')
goto next;
/* skip repeating / */
if (path_cpy[1] == '/') {
path_cpy++;
continue;
}
/* /./ or /../ */
if (path_cpy[1] == '.') {
/* skip /./ */
if ((path_cpy[2] == '/') || (path_cpy[2] == '\0')) {
path_cpy += 2;
continue;
}
/* collapse /x/../ */
if ((path_cpy[2] == '.') &&
((path_cpy[3] == '/') || (path_cpy[3] == '\0'))) {
while ((path_res > path_resolved) && (*--path_res != '/'));
path_cpy += 3;
continue;
}
}
next:
*path_res++ = *path_cpy++;
}
/* remove trailing slash if not root / */
if ((path_res > (path_resolved+1)) && (path_res[-1] == '/'))
path_res--;
else if (path_res == path_resolved)
*path_res++ = '/';
*path_res = '\0';
return path_resolved;
}
/* Returns NULL on error.
** NB: improperly encoded URL should give client 400 [Bad Syntax]; returning
** NULL here causes 404 [Not Found], but that's not too unreasonable. */
struct path_info *
uh_path_lookup(struct client *cl, const char *url)
{
static char path_phys[PATH_MAX];
static char path_info[PATH_MAX];
static char path_query[PATH_MAX];
static struct path_info p;
const char *docroot = conf.docroot;
int docroot_len = strlen(docroot);
char *pathptr = NULL;
bool slash;
int i = 0;
int len;
struct stat s;
struct index_file *idx;
/* back out early if url is undefined */
if (url == NULL)
return NULL;
memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
path_phys[0] = 0;
path_info[0] = 0;
strcpy(uh_buf, docroot);
/* separate query string from url */
if ((pathptr = strchr(url, '?')) != NULL) {
if (pathptr[1]) {
p.query = path_query;
snprintf(path_query, sizeof(path_query), "%s",
pathptr + 1);
}
/* urldecode component w/o query */
if (pathptr > url) {
if (uh_urldecode(&uh_buf[docroot_len],
sizeof(uh_buf) - docroot_len - 1,
url, pathptr - url ) < 0)
return NULL;
}
}
/* no query string, decode all of url */
else if (uh_urldecode(&uh_buf[docroot_len],
sizeof(uh_buf) - docroot_len - 1,
url, strlen(url) ) < 0)
return NULL;
/* create canon path */
len = strlen(uh_buf);
slash = len && uh_buf[len - 1] == '/';
len = min(len, sizeof(path_phys) - 1);
for (i = len; i >= 0; i--) {
char ch = uh_buf[i];
bool exists;
if (ch != 0 && ch != '/')
continue;
uh_buf[i] = 0;
exists = !!canonpath(uh_buf, path_phys);
uh_buf[i] = ch;
if (!exists)
continue;
/* test current path */
if (stat(path_phys, &p.stat))
continue;
snprintf(path_info, sizeof(path_info), "%s", uh_buf + i);
break;
}
/* check whether found path is within docroot */
if (strncmp(path_phys, docroot, docroot_len) != 0 ||
(path_phys[docroot_len] != 0 &&
path_phys[docroot_len] != '/'))
return NULL;
/* is a regular file */
if (p.stat.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
p.root = docroot;
p.phys = path_phys;
p.name = &path_phys[docroot_len];
p.info = path_info[0] ? path_info : NULL;
return &p;
}
if (!(p.stat.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
return NULL;
if (path_info[0])
return NULL;
pathptr = path_phys + strlen(path_phys);
/* ensure trailing slash */
if (pathptr[-1] != '/') {
pathptr[0] = '/';
pathptr[1] = 0;
pathptr++;
}
/* if requested url resolves to a directory and a trailing slash
is missing in the request url, redirect the client to the same
url with trailing slash appended */
if (!slash) {
uh_http_header(cl, 302, "Found");
if (!uh_use_chunked(cl))
ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Length: 0\r\n");
ustream_printf(cl->us, "Location: %s%s%s\r\n\r\n",
&path_phys[docroot_len],
p.query ? "?" : "",
p.query ? p.query : "");
uh_request_done(cl);
p.redirected = 1;
return &p;
}
/* try to locate index file */
len = path_phys + sizeof(path_phys) - pathptr - 1;
list_for_each_entry(idx, &index_files, list) {
if (strlen(idx->name) > len)
continue;
strcpy(pathptr, idx->name);
if (!stat(path_phys, &s) && (s.st_mode & S_IFREG)) {
memcpy(&p.stat, &s, sizeof(p.stat));
break;
}
*pathptr = 0;
}
p.root = docroot;
p.phys = path_phys;
p.name = &path_phys[docroot_len];
return p.phys ? &p : NULL;
}
static const char * uh_file_mime_lookup(const char *path)
{
const struct mimetype *m = &uh_mime_types[0];
const char *e;
while (m->extn) {
e = &path[strlen(path)-1];
while (e >= path) {
if ((*e == '.' || *e == '/') && !strcasecmp(&e[1], m->extn))
return m->mime;
e--;
}
m++;
}
return "application/octet-stream";
}
static const char * uh_file_mktag(struct stat *s, char *buf, int len)
{
snprintf(buf, len, "\"%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\"",
s->st_ino, s->st_size, (uint64_t)s->st_mtime);
return buf;
}
static time_t uh_file_date2unix(const char *date)
{
struct tm t;
memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
if (strptime(date, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", &t) != NULL)
return timegm(&t);
return 0;
}
static char * uh_file_unix2date(time_t ts, char *buf, int len)
{
struct tm *t = gmtime(&ts);
strftime(buf, len, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", t);
return buf;
}
static char *uh_file_header(struct client *cl, int idx)
{
if (!cl->dispatch.file.hdr[idx])
return NULL;
return (char *) blobmsg_data(cl->dispatch.file.hdr[idx]);
}
static void uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
char buf[128];
if (s) {
ustream_printf(cl->us, "ETag: %s\r\n", uh_file_mktag(s, buf, sizeof(buf)));
ustream_printf(cl->us, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n",
uh_file_unix2date(s->st_mtime, buf, sizeof(buf)));
}
ustream_printf(cl->us, "Date: %s\r\n",
uh_file_unix2date(time(NULL), buf, sizeof(buf)));
}
static void uh_file_response_200(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
uh_http_header(cl, 200, "OK");
return uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(cl, s);
}
static void uh_file_response_304(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
uh_http_header(cl, 304, "Not Modified");
return uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(cl, s);
}
static void uh_file_response_405(struct client *cl)
{
uh_http_header(cl, 405, "Method Not Allowed");
}
static void uh_file_response_412(struct client *cl)
{
uh_http_header(cl, 412, "Precondition Failed");
}
static bool uh_file_if_match(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
char buf[128];
const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_MATCH);
char *p;
int i;
if (!hdr)
return true;
p = &hdr[0];
for (i = 0; i < strlen(hdr); i++)
{
if ((hdr[i] == ' ') || (hdr[i] == ',')) {
hdr[i++] = 0;
p = &hdr[i];
} else if (!strcmp(p, "*") || !strcmp(p, tag)) {
return true;
}
}
uh_file_response_412(cl);
return false;
}
static int uh_file_if_modified_since(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE);
if (!hdr)
return true;
if (uh_file_date2unix(hdr) >= s->st_mtime) {
uh_file_response_304(cl, s);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int uh_file_if_none_match(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
char buf[128];
const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH);
char *p;
int i;
if (!hdr)
return true;
p = &hdr[0];
for (i = 0; i < strlen(hdr); i++) {
if ((hdr[i] == ' ') || (hdr[i] == ',')) {
hdr[i++] = 0;
p = &hdr[i];
} else if (!strcmp(p, "*") || !strcmp(p, tag)) {
if ((cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_GET) ||
(cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD))
uh_file_response_304(cl, s);
else
uh_file_response_412(cl);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static int uh_file_if_range(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_RANGE);
if (hdr) {
uh_file_response_412(cl);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int uh_file_if_unmodified_since(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE);
if (hdr && uh_file_date2unix(hdr) <= s->st_mtime) {
uh_file_response_412(cl);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int dirent_cmp(const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b)
{
bool dir_a = !!((*a)->d_type & DT_DIR);
bool dir_b = !!((*b)->d_type & DT_DIR);
/* directories first */
if (dir_a != dir_b)
return dir_b - dir_a;
return alphasort(a, b);
}
static void list_entries(struct client *cl, struct dirent **files, int count,
const char *path, char *local_path)
{
const char *suffix = "/";
const char *type = "directory";
unsigned int mode = S_IXOTH;
struct stat s;
char *escaped;
char *file;
char buf[128];
int i;
file = local_path + strlen(local_path);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
const char *name = files[i]->d_name;
bool dir = !!(files[i]->d_type & DT_DIR);
if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 0)
goto next;
sprintf(file, "%s", name);
if (stat(local_path, &s))
goto next;
if (!dir) {
suffix = "";
mode = S_IROTH;
type = uh_file_mime_lookup(local_path);
}
if (!(s.st_mode & mode))
goto next;
escaped = uh_htmlescape(name);
if (!escaped)
goto next;
uh_chunk_printf(cl,
"<li><strong><a href='%s%s%s'>%s</a>%s"
"</strong><br /><small>modified: %s"
"<br />%s - %.02f kbyte<br />"
"<br /></small></li>",
path, escaped, suffix,
escaped, suffix,
uh_file_unix2date(s.st_mtime, buf, sizeof(buf)),
type, s.st_size / 1024.0);
free(escaped);
*file = 0;
next:
free(files[i]);
}
}
static void uh_file_dirlist(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi)
{
struct dirent **files = NULL;
char *escaped_path = uh_htmlescape(pi->name);
int count = 0;
if (!escaped_path)
{
uh_client_error(cl, 500, "Internal Server Error", "Out of memory");
return;
}
uh_file_response_200(cl, NULL);
ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
uh_chunk_printf(cl,
"<html><head><title>Index of %s</title></head>"
"<body><h1>Index of %s</h1><hr /><ol>",
escaped_path, escaped_path);
count = scandir(pi->phys, &files, NULL, dirent_cmp);
if (count > 0) {
strcpy(uh_buf, pi->phys);
list_entries(cl, files, count, escaped_path, uh_buf);
}
free(escaped_path);
free(files);
uh_chunk_printf(cl, "</ol><hr /></body></html>");
uh_request_done(cl);
}
static void file_write_cb(struct client *cl)
{
int fd = cl->dispatch.file.fd;
int r;
while (cl->us->w.data_bytes < 256) {
r = read(fd, uh_buf, sizeof(uh_buf));
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
}
if (!r) {
uh_request_done(cl);
return;
}
uh_chunk_write(cl, uh_buf, r);
}
}
static void uh_file_free(struct client *cl)
{
close(cl->dispatch.file.fd);
}
static void uh_file_data(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi, int fd)
{
/* test preconditions */
if (!cl->dispatch.no_cache &&
(!uh_file_if_modified_since(cl, &pi->stat) ||
!uh_file_if_match(cl, &pi->stat) ||
!uh_file_if_range(cl, &pi->stat) ||
!uh_file_if_unmodified_since(cl, &pi->stat) ||
!uh_file_if_none_match(cl, &pi->stat))) {
ustream_printf(cl->us, "\r\n");
uh_request_done(cl);
close(fd);
return;
}
/* write status */
uh_file_response_200(cl, &pi->stat);
ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Type: %s\r\n",
uh_file_mime_lookup(pi->name));
ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Length: %" PRIu64 "\r\n\r\n",
pi->stat.st_size);
/* send body */
if (cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD) {
uh_request_done(cl);
close(fd);
return;
}
cl->dispatch.file.fd = fd;
cl->dispatch.write_cb = file_write_cb;
cl->dispatch.free = uh_file_free;
cl->dispatch.close_fds = uh_file_free;
file_write_cb(cl);
}
static bool __handle_file_request(struct client *cl, char *url);
static void uh_file_request(struct client *cl, const char *url,
struct path_info *pi, struct blob_attr **tb)
{
int fd;
struct http_request *req = &cl->request;
char *error_handler, *escaped_url;
switch (cl->request.method) {
case UH_HTTP_MSG_GET:
case UH_HTTP_MSG_POST:
case UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD:
case UH_HTTP_MSG_OPTIONS:
break;
default:
uh_file_response_405(cl);
ustream_printf(cl->us, "\r\n");
uh_request_done(cl);
return;
}
if (!(pi->stat.st_mode & S_IROTH))
goto error;
if (pi->stat.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
fd = open(pi->phys, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
goto error;
req->disable_chunked = true;
cl->dispatch.file.hdr = tb;
uh_file_data(cl, pi, fd);
cl->dispatch.file.hdr = NULL;
return;
}
if ((pi->stat.st_mode & S_IFDIR)) {
if (conf.no_dirlists)
goto error;
uh_file_dirlist(cl, pi);
return;
}
error:
/* check for a previously set 403 redirect status to prevent infinite
recursion when the error page itself lacks sufficient permissions */
if (conf.error_handler && req->redirect_status != 403) {
req->redirect_status = 403;
error_handler = alloca(strlen(conf.error_handler) + 1);
strcpy(error_handler, conf.error_handler);
if (__handle_file_request(cl, error_handler))
return;
}
escaped_url = uh_htmlescape(url);
uh_client_error(cl, 403, "Forbidden",
"You don't have permission to access %s on this server.",
escaped_url ? escaped_url : "the url");
if (escaped_url)
free(escaped_url);
}
void uh_dispatch_add(struct dispatch_handler *d)
{
list_add_tail(&d->list, &dispatch_handlers);
}
static struct dispatch_handler *
dispatch_find(const char *url, struct path_info *pi)
{
struct dispatch_handler *d;
list_for_each_entry(d, &dispatch_handlers, list) {
if (pi) {
if (d->check_url)
continue;
if (d->check_path(pi, url))
return d;
} else {
if (d->check_path)
continue;
if (d->check_url(url))
return d;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void
uh_invoke_script(struct client *cl, struct dispatch_handler *d, struct path_info *pi)
{
char *url = blobmsg_data(blob_data(cl->hdr.head));
n_requests++;
d->handle_request(cl, url, pi);
}
static void uh_complete_request(struct client *cl)
{
struct deferred_request *dr;
n_requests--;
while (!list_empty(&pending_requests)) {
if (n_requests >= conf.max_script_requests)
return;
dr = list_first_entry(&pending_requests, struct deferred_request, list);
list_del(&dr->list);
cl = dr->cl;
dr->called = true;
cl->dispatch.data_blocked = false;
uh_invoke_script(cl, dr->d, dr->path ? &dr->pi : NULL);
client_poll_post_data(cl);
ustream_poll(cl->us);
}
}
static void
uh_free_pending_request(struct client *cl)
{
struct deferred_request *dr = cl->dispatch.req_data;
if (dr->called)
uh_complete_request(cl);
else
list_del(&dr->list);
free(dr);
}
static int field_len(const char *ptr)
{
if (!ptr)
return 0;
return strlen(ptr) + 1;
}
#define path_info_fields \
_field(root) \
_field(phys) \
_field(name) \
_field(info) \
_field(query)
static void
uh_defer_script(struct client *cl, struct dispatch_handler *d, struct path_info *pi)
{
struct deferred_request *dr;
char *_root, *_phys, *_name, *_info, *_query;
cl->dispatch.req_free = uh_free_pending_request;
if (pi) {
/* allocate enough memory to duplicate all path_info strings in one block */
#undef _field
#define _field(_name) &_##_name, field_len(pi->_name),
dr = calloc_a(sizeof(*dr), path_info_fields NULL);
memcpy(&dr->pi, pi, sizeof(*pi));
dr->path = true;
/* copy all path_info strings */
#undef _field
#define _field(_name) if (pi->_name) dr->pi._name = strcpy(_##_name, pi->_name);
path_info_fields
} else {
dr = calloc(1, sizeof(*dr));
}
cl->dispatch.req_data = dr;
cl->dispatch.data_blocked = true;
dr->cl = cl;
dr->d = d;
list_add(&dr->list, &pending_requests);
}
static void
uh_invoke_handler(struct client *cl, struct dispatch_handler *d, char *url, struct path_info *pi)
{
if (!d->script)
return d->handle_request(cl, url, pi);
if (n_requests >= conf.max_script_requests)
return uh_defer_script(cl, d, pi);
cl->dispatch.req_free = uh_complete_request;
uh_invoke_script(cl, d, pi);
}
static bool __handle_file_request(struct client *cl, char *url)
{
static const struct blobmsg_policy hdr_policy[__HDR_MAX] = {
[HDR_AUTHORIZATION] = { "authorization", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
[HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE] = { "if-modified-since", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
[HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE] = { "if-unmodified-since", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
[HDR_IF_MATCH] = { "if-match", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
[HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH] = { "if-none-match", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
[HDR_IF_RANGE] = { "if-range", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
};
struct dispatch_handler *d;
struct blob_attr *tb[__HDR_MAX];
struct path_info *pi;
char *user, *pass, *auth;
pi = uh_path_lookup(cl, url);
if (!pi)
return false;
if (pi->redirected)
return true;
blobmsg_parse(hdr_policy, __HDR_MAX, tb, blob_data(cl->hdr.head), blob_len(cl->hdr.head));
auth = tb[HDR_AUTHORIZATION] ? blobmsg_data(tb[HDR_AUTHORIZATION]) : NULL;
if (!uh_auth_check(cl, pi->name, auth, &user, &pass))
return true;
if (user && pass) {
blobmsg_add_string(&cl->hdr, "http-auth-user", user);
blobmsg_add_string(&cl->hdr, "http-auth-pass", pass);
}
d = dispatch_find(url, pi);
if (d)
uh_invoke_handler(cl, d, url, pi);
else
uh_file_request(cl, url, pi, tb);
return true;
}
static char *uh_handle_alias(char *old_url)
{
struct alias *alias;
static char *new_url;
static int url_len;
if (!list_empty(&conf.cgi_alias)) list_for_each_entry(alias, &conf.cgi_alias, list) {
int old_len;
int new_len;
int path_len = 0;
if (!uh_path_match(alias->alias, old_url))
continue;
if (alias->path)
path_len = strlen(alias->path);
old_len = strlen(old_url) + 1;
new_len = old_len + MAX(conf.cgi_prefix_len, path_len);
if (new_len > url_len) {
new_url = realloc(new_url, new_len);
url_len = new_len;
}
*new_url = '\0';
if (alias->path)
strcpy(new_url, alias->path);
else if (conf.cgi_prefix)
strcpy(new_url, conf.cgi_prefix);
strcat(new_url, old_url);
return new_url;
}
return old_url;
}
void uh_handle_request(struct client *cl)
{
struct http_request *req = &cl->request;
struct dispatch_handler *d;
char *url = blobmsg_data(blob_data(cl->hdr.head));
char *error_handler, *escaped_url;
blob_buf_init(&cl->hdr_response, 0);
url = uh_handle_alias(url);
uh_handler_run(cl, &url, false);
if (!url)
return;
req->redirect_status = 200;
d = dispatch_find(url, NULL);
if (d)
return uh_invoke_handler(cl, d, url, NULL);
if (__handle_file_request(cl, url))
return;
if (uh_handler_run(cl, &url, true)) {
if (!url)
return;
uh_handler_run(cl, &url, false);
if (__handle_file_request(cl, url))
return;
}
req->redirect_status = 404;
if (conf.error_handler) {
error_handler = alloca(strlen(conf.error_handler) + 1);
strcpy(error_handler, conf.error_handler);
if (__handle_file_request(cl, error_handler))
return;
}
escaped_url = uh_htmlescape(url);
uh_client_error(cl, 404, "Not Found", "The requested URL %s was not found on this server.",
escaped_url ? escaped_url : "");
if (escaped_url)
free(escaped_url);
}
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