diff options
author | Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org> | 2013-10-14 08:37:38 +0200 |
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committer | Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org> | 2013-10-14 08:37:38 +0200 |
commit | 8b19de666e02f24280728938dd985ecb3673b83e (patch) | |
tree | f378f10e87dea4d9b143f8e3f983c2c01efba7e5 /src/dhcpv4.c |
Initial commit
Diffstat (limited to 'src/dhcpv4.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/dhcpv4.c | 508 |
1 files changed, 508 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/dhcpv4.c b/src/dhcpv4.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..38b4f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/dhcpv4.c @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ +/** + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * + */ + +#include <time.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <resolv.h> +#include <net/if.h> +#include <net/if_arp.h> +#include <netinet/ip.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/timerfd.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> + +#include "odhcpd.h" +#include "dhcpv4.h" +#include "dhcpv6.h" + + +static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len, + struct interface *iface); +static struct dhcpv4_assignment* dhcpv4_lease(struct interface *iface, + enum dhcpv4_msg msg, const uint8_t *mac, struct in_addr reqaddr, + const char *hostname); + + +// Create socket and register events +int init_dhcpv4(void) +{ + return 0; +} + + +int setup_dhcpv4_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable) +{ + if (iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd > 0) { + close(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd); + iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = -1; + } + + if (iface->dhcpv4 && enable) { + if (!iface->dhcpv4_assignments.next) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments); + + int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_UDP); + + // Basic IPv6 configuration + int val = 1; + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(val)); + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &val, sizeof(val)); + setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &val, sizeof(val)); + + val = IPTOS_CLASS_CS6; + setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &val, sizeof(val)); + + val = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT; + setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &val, sizeof(val)); + + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, + iface->ifname, strlen(iface->ifname)); + + struct sockaddr_in bind_addr = {AF_INET, htons(DHCPV4_SERVER_PORT), + {INADDR_ANY}, {0}}; + + if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&bind_addr, sizeof(bind_addr))) { + syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open DHCPv4 server socket: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + + if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr) > ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr)) { + syslog(LOG_ERR, "Invalid DHCP range"); + return -1; + } + + // Create a range if not specified + struct ifreq ifreq; + strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)); + + struct sockaddr_in *saddr = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifreq.ifr_addr; + struct sockaddr_in *smask = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifreq.ifr_netmask; + if (!(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) && + !(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) && + !ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifreq)) { + struct in_addr addr = saddr->sin_addr; + + ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq); + struct in_addr mask = smask->sin_addr; + + uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr); + uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr); + + if (start && end && start < end && + start > ntohl(addr.s_addr & ~mask.s_addr) && + (start & ntohl(mask.s_addr)) == start && + (end & ntohl(mask.s_addr)) == end) { + iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr = htonl(start) | + (addr.s_addr & mask.s_addr); + iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr = htonl(end) | + (addr.s_addr & mask.s_addr); + } else if (ntohl(mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffffc0) { + start = addr.s_addr & mask.s_addr; + end = addr.s_addr & mask.s_addr; + + if (ntohl(mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffff00) { + iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr = start | htonl(20); + iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr = end | htonl(199); + } else { + iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr = start | htonl(10); + iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr = end | htonl(59); + } + } + + + } + + // Parse static entries + struct lease *lease; + list_for_each_entry(lease, &leases, head) { + // Construct entry + size_t hostlen = strlen(lease->hostname) + 1; + struct dhcpv4_assignment *a = calloc(1, sizeof(*a) + hostlen); + + a->addr = ntohl(lease->ipaddr.s_addr); + memcpy(a->hwaddr, lease->mac.ether_addr_octet, sizeof(a->hwaddr)); + memcpy(a->hostname, lease->hostname, hostlen); + + // Assign to all interfaces + struct dhcpv4_assignment *c; + list_for_each_entry(c, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) { + if (c->addr > a->addr) { + list_add_tail(&a->head, &c->head); + } else if (c->addr == a->addr) { + // Already an assignment with that number + break; + } + } + + if (!a->head.next) + free(a); + } + + // Clean invalid assignments + struct dhcpv4_assignment *a, *n; + list_for_each_entry_safe(a, n, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) { + if ((htonl(a->addr) & smask->sin_addr.s_addr) != + (saddr->sin_addr.s_addr & smask->sin_addr.s_addr)) { + list_del(&a->head); + free(a); + } + } + + + if (iface->dhcpv4_leasetime < 60) + iface->dhcpv4_leasetime = 1800; + + iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = sock; + iface->dhcpv4_event.handle_dgram = handle_dhcpv4; + odhcpd_register(&iface->dhcpv4_event); + } else if (iface->dhcpv4_assignments.next) { + while (!list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments)) { + struct dhcpv4_assignment *a = list_first_entry(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments, + struct dhcpv4_assignment, head); + list_del(&a->head); + free(a->hostname); + free(a); + } + + } + return 0; +} + + +static void dhcpv4_put(struct dhcpv4_message *msg, uint8_t **cookie, + uint8_t type, uint8_t len, const void *data) +{ + uint8_t *c = *cookie; + if (*cookie + 2 + len > (uint8_t*)&msg[1]) + return; + + *c++ = type; + *c++ = len; + memcpy(c, data, len); + + *cookie = c + len; +} + + +// Simple DHCPv6-server for information requests +static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len, + struct interface *iface) +{ + if (!iface->dhcpv4) + return; + + struct dhcpv4_message *req = data; + if (len < offsetof(struct dhcpv4_message, options) + 4 || + req->op != DHCPV4_BOOTREQUEST || req->hlen != 6) + return; + + int sock = iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd; + struct sockaddr_in ifaddr; + struct sockaddr_in ifnetmask; + + syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Got DHCPv4 request"); + + struct ifreq ifreq; + memcpy(ifreq.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name)); + if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifreq)) { + syslog(LOG_WARNING, "DHCPv4 failed to detect address: %s", strerror(errno)); + return; + } + + memcpy(&ifaddr, &ifreq.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifaddr)); + if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq)) + return; + + memcpy(&ifnetmask, &ifreq.ifr_netmask, sizeof(ifnetmask)); + uint32_t network = ifaddr.sin_addr.s_addr & ifnetmask.sin_addr.s_addr; + + if ((iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & ifnetmask.sin_addr.s_addr) != network || + (iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr & ifnetmask.sin_addr.s_addr) != network) { + syslog(LOG_WARNING, "DHCPv4 range out of assigned network"); + return; + } + + struct ifreq ifr = {.ifr_name = ""}; + strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); + + struct dhcpv4_message reply = { + .op = DHCPV4_BOOTREPLY, + .htype = 1, + .hlen = 6, + .hops = 0, + .xid = req->xid, + .secs = 0, + .flags = req->flags, + .ciaddr = {INADDR_ANY}, + .giaddr = req->giaddr, + .siaddr = ifaddr.sin_addr, + }; + memcpy(reply.chaddr, req->chaddr, sizeof(reply.chaddr)); + + reply.options[0] = 0x63; + reply.options[1] = 0x82; + reply.options[2] = 0x53; + reply.options[3] = 0x63; + + uint8_t *cookie = &reply.options[4]; + uint8_t reqmsg = DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST; + uint8_t msg = DHCPV4_MSG_ACK; + + struct in_addr reqaddr = {INADDR_ANY}; + char hostname[256]; + hostname[0] = 0; + + uint8_t *start = &req->options[4]; + uint8_t *end = ((uint8_t*)data) + len; + struct dhcpv4_option *opt; + dhcpv4_for_each_option(start, end, opt) { + if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE && opt->len == 1) { + reqmsg = opt->data[0]; + } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_HOSTNAME && opt->len > 0) { + memcpy(hostname, opt->data, opt->len); + hostname[opt->len] = 0; + } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_IPADDRESS && opt->len == 4) { + memcpy(&reqaddr, opt->data, 4); + } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID && opt->len == 4) { + if (memcmp(opt->data, &ifaddr.sin_addr, 4)) + return; + } + } + + if (reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER && reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST && + reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM && reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE && + reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE) + return; + + struct dhcpv4_assignment *lease = NULL; + if (reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM) + lease = dhcpv4_lease(iface, reqmsg, req->chaddr, reqaddr, hostname); + + if (!lease) { + if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST) + msg = DHCPV4_MSG_NAK; + else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER) + return; + } else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER) { + msg = DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER; + } + + if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE || reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE) + return; + + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE, 1, &msg); + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID, 4, &ifaddr.sin_addr); + + if (lease) { + reply.yiaddr.s_addr = htonl(lease->addr); + + uint32_t val = htonl(iface->dhcpv4_leasetime); + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_LEASETIME, 4, &val); + + val = htonl(500 * iface->dhcpv4_leasetime / 1000); + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_RENEW, 4, &val); + + val = htonl(875 * iface->dhcpv4_leasetime / 1000); + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_REBIND, 4, &val); + + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_NETMASK, 4, &ifnetmask.sin_addr); + + if (lease->hostname[0]) + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_HOSTNAME, + strlen(lease->hostname), lease->hostname); + + if (!ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, &ifr)) { + struct sockaddr_in *ina = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr; + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_BROADCAST, 4, &ina->sin_addr); + } + } + + if (!ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr)) { + uint16_t mtu = htons(ifr.ifr_mtu); + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MTU, 2, &mtu); + } + + if (iface->search) { + char b[256]; + if (dn_expand(iface->search, iface->search + iface->search_len, + iface->search, b, sizeof(b)) > 0) + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DOMAIN, strlen(b), b); + } else if (!res_init() && _res.dnsrch[0] && _res.dnsrch[0][0]) { + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DOMAIN, + strlen(_res.dnsrch[0]), _res.dnsrch[0]); + } + + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER, 4, &ifaddr.sin_addr); + + + + if (iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt == 0) + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER, 4, &ifaddr.sin_addr); + else + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER, + 4 * iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_dns); + + + dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL); + + struct sockaddr_in dest = *((struct sockaddr_in*)addr); + if (req->giaddr.s_addr) { + dest.sin_addr = req->giaddr; + dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_SERVER_PORT); + } else if (req->ciaddr.s_addr && req->ciaddr.s_addr != dest.sin_addr.s_addr) { + dest.sin_addr = req->ciaddr; + dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT); + } else if ((ntohs(req->flags) & DHCPV4_FLAG_BROADCAST) || + req->hlen != reply.hlen) { + dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST; + dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT); + } else { + dest.sin_addr = reply.yiaddr; + dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT); + + struct arpreq arp = {.arp_flags = ATF_COM}; + memcpy(arp.arp_ha.sa_data, req->chaddr, 6); + memcpy(&arp.arp_pa, &dest, sizeof(arp.arp_pa)); + memcpy(arp.arp_dev, iface->ifname, sizeof(arp.arp_dev)); + ioctl(sock, SIOCSARP, &arp); + } + + sendto(sock, &reply, sizeof(reply), MSG_DONTWAIT, + (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest)); +} + + +static bool dhcpv4_assign(struct interface *iface, + struct dhcpv4_assignment *assign, uint32_t raddr) +{ + const unsigned tries = 10; + uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr); + uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr); + uint32_t count = end - start + 1; + + // Seed RNG with checksum of DUID + uint32_t seed = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(assign->hwaddr); ++i) + seed += assign->hwaddr[i]; + srand(seed); + + // Try to assign up to 100x + for (unsigned i = 0; i < tries; ++i) { + uint32_t try = (((uint32_t)rand()) % count) + start; + if (i == 0 && raddr >= start && raddr <= end) + try = raddr; + else if (i == tries - 1) + try = start; + + if (list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments)) { + assign->addr = try; + list_add(&assign->head, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments); + return true; + } + + struct dhcpv4_assignment *c; + list_for_each_entry(c, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) { + if (c->addr > try) { + assign->addr = try; + list_add_tail(&assign->head, &c->head); + return true; + } else if (c->addr == try) { + if (i < tries - 1) + break; + else + ++try; + } + } + } + + return false; +} + + +static struct dhcpv4_assignment* dhcpv4_lease(struct interface *iface, + enum dhcpv4_msg msg, const uint8_t *mac, struct in_addr reqaddr, + const char *hostname) +{ + struct dhcpv4_assignment *lease = NULL; + uint32_t raddr = ntohl(reqaddr.s_addr); + time_t now = odhcpd_time(); + + struct dhcpv4_assignment *c, *n, *a = NULL; + list_for_each_entry_safe(c, n, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) { + if (c->addr == raddr && !memcmp(c->hwaddr, mac, 6)) { + a = c; + break; + } else if (c->valid_until < now) { + list_del(&c->head); + free(c); + } + } + + bool update_state = false; + if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER || msg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST) { + bool assigned = !!a; + size_t hostlen = strlen(hostname) + 1; + + if (!a && !iface->no_dynamic_dhcp) { // Create new binding + a = calloc(1, sizeof(*a) + hostlen); + memcpy(a->hwaddr, mac, sizeof(a->hwaddr)); + memcpy(a->hostname, hostname, hostlen); + + assigned = dhcpv4_assign(iface, a, raddr); + } + + if (assigned && !a->hostname[0] && hostname) { + a = realloc(a, sizeof(*a) + hostlen); + memcpy(a->hostname, hostname, hostlen); + + // Fixup list + a->head.next->prev = &a->head; + a->head.prev->next = &a->head; + } + + // Was only a solicitation: mark binding for removal + if (assigned && a->valid_until < now) { + a->valid_until = (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER) ? 0 : + (now + iface->dhcpv4_leasetime); + } else if (!assigned && a) { // Cleanup failed assignment + free(a); + a = NULL; + } + + if (assigned && a) + lease = a; + } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE) { + if (a) { + a->valid_until = 0; + update_state = true; + } + } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE) { + memset(a->hwaddr, 0, sizeof(a->hwaddr)); + a->valid_until = now + 3600; // Block address for 1h + update_state = true; + } + + if (update_state) + dhcpv6_write_statefile(); + + return lease; +} + |