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--[[
FFLuCI - Dispatcher
Description:
The request dispatcher and module dispatcher generators
The dispatching process:
For a detailed explanation of the dispatching process we assume:
You have installed the FFLuCI CGI-Dispatcher in /cgi-bin/ffluci
To enforce a higher level of security only the CGI-Dispatcher
resides inside the web server's document root, everything else
stays inside an external directory, we assume this is /lua/ffluci
for this explanation.
All controllers and action are reachable as sub-objects of /cgi-bin/ffluci
as if they were virtual folders and files
e.g.: /cgi-bin/ffluci/public/info/about
/cgi-bin/ffluci/admin/network/interfaces
and so on.
The PATH_INFO variable holds the dispatch path and
will be split into three parts: /category/module/action
Category: This is the category in which modules are stored in
By default there are two categories:
"public" - which is the default public category
"admin" - which is the default protected category
As FFLuCI itself does not implement authentication
you should make sure that "admin" and other sensitive
categories are protected by the webserver.
E.g. for busybox add a line like:
/cgi-bin/ffluci/admin:root:$p$root
to /etc/httpd.conf to protect the "admin" category
Module: This is the controller which will handle the request further
It is always a submodule of ffluci.controller, so a module
called "helloworld" will be stored in
/lua/ffluci/controller/helloworld.lua
You are free to submodule your controllers any further.
Action: This is action that will be invoked after loading the module.
The kind of how the action will be dispatched depends on
the module dispatcher that is defined in the controller.
See the description of the default module dispatcher down
on this page for some examples.
The main dispatcher at first searches for the module by trying to
include ffluci.controller.category.module
(where "category" is the category name and "module" is the module name)
If this fails a 404 status code will be send to the client and FFLuCI exits
Then the main dispatcher calls the module dispatcher
ffluci.controller.category.module.dispatcher with the request object
as the only argument. The module dispatcher is then responsible
for the further dispatching process.
FileId:
$Id$
License:
Copyright 2008 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
]]--
module("ffluci.dispatcher", package.seeall)
require("ffluci.http")
require("ffluci.template")
-- Dispatches the "request"
function dispatch(req)
request = req
local m = "ffluci.controller." .. request.category .. "." .. request.module
local stat, module = pcall(require, m)
if not stat then
return error404()
else
module.request = request
setfenv(module.dispatcher, module)
return module.dispatcher(request)
end
end
-- Sends a 404 error code and renders the "error404" template if available
function error404(message)
message = message or "Not Found"
if not pcall(ffluci.template.render, "error404") then
ffluci.http.textheader()
print(message)
end
return false
end
-- Sends a 500 error code and renders the "error500" template if available
function error500(message)
ffluci.http.status(500, "Internal Server Error")
if not pcall(ffluci.template.render, "error500") then
ffluci.http.textheader()
print(message)
end
return false
end
-- Dispatches a request depending on the PATH_INFO variable
function httpdispatch()
local pathinfo = os.getenv("PATH_INFO") or ""
local parts = pathinfo:gmatch("/[%w-]+")
local sanitize = function(s, default)
return s and s:sub(2) or default
end
local cat = sanitize(parts(), "public")
local mod = sanitize(parts(), "index")
local act = sanitize(parts(), "index")
dispatch({category=cat, module=mod, action=act})
end
-- The Simple View Dispatcher directly renders the template
-- which is placed in ffluci/views/"request.module"/"request.action"
function simpleview(request)
local i18n = require("ffluci.i18n")
local tmpl = require("ffluci.template")
local disp = require("ffluci.dispatcher")
i18n.loadc(request.module)
if not pcall(tmpl.render, request.module .. "/" .. request.action) then
disp.error404()
end
end
-- The Action Dispatcher searches the module for any function called
-- action_"request.action" and calls it
function action(request)
local i18n = require("ffluci.i18n")
local disp = require("ffluci.dispatcher")
i18n.loadc(request.module)
local action = getfenv()["action_" .. request.action:gsub("-", "_")]
if action then
action()
else
disp.error404()
end
end
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