1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
|
--[[
LuCI - System library
Description:
Utilities for interaction with the Linux system
FileId:
$Id$
License:
Copyright 2008 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
]]--
local io = require "io"
local os = require "os"
local table = require "table"
local nixio = require "nixio"
local fs = require "nixio.fs"
local uci = require "luci.model.uci"
local luci = {}
luci.util = require "luci.util"
luci.ip = require "luci.ip"
local tonumber, ipairs, pairs, pcall, type, next, setmetatable, require, select =
tonumber, ipairs, pairs, pcall, type, next, setmetatable, require, select
--- LuCI Linux and POSIX system utilities.
module "luci.sys"
--- Execute a given shell command and return the error code
-- @class function
-- @name call
-- @param ... Command to call
-- @return Error code of the command
function call(...)
return os.execute(...) / 256
end
--- Execute a given shell command and capture its standard output
-- @class function
-- @name exec
-- @param command Command to call
-- @return String containg the return the output of the command
exec = luci.util.exec
--- Retrieve information about currently mounted file systems.
-- @return Table containing mount information
function mounts()
local data = {}
local k = {"fs", "blocks", "used", "available", "percent", "mountpoint"}
local ps = luci.util.execi("df")
if not ps then
return
else
ps()
end
for line in ps do
local row = {}
local j = 1
for value in line:gmatch("[^%s]+") do
row[k[j]] = value
j = j + 1
end
if row[k[1]] then
-- this is a rather ugly workaround to cope with wrapped lines in
-- the df output:
--
-- /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part3
-- 114382024 93566472 15005244 86% /mnt/usb
--
if not row[k[2]] then
j = 2
line = ps()
for value in line:gmatch("[^%s]+") do
row[k[j]] = value
j = j + 1
end
end
table.insert(data, row)
end
end
return data
end
--- Retrieve environment variables. If no variable is given then a table
-- containing the whole environment is returned otherwise this function returns
-- the corresponding string value for the given name or nil if no such variable
-- exists.
-- @class function
-- @name getenv
-- @param var Name of the environment variable to retrieve (optional)
-- @return String containg the value of the specified variable
-- @return Table containing all variables if no variable name is given
getenv = nixio.getenv
--- Get or set the current hostname.
-- @param String containing a new hostname to set (optional)
-- @return String containing the system hostname
function hostname(newname)
if type(newname) == "string" and #newname > 0 then
fs.writefile( "/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", newname )
return newname
else
return nixio.uname().nodename
end
end
--- Returns the contents of a documented referred by an URL.
-- @param url The URL to retrieve
-- @param stream Return a stream instead of a buffer
-- @param target Directly write to target file name
-- @return String containing the contents of given the URL
function httpget(url, stream, target)
if not target then
local source = stream and io.popen or luci.util.exec
return source("wget -qO- '"..url:gsub("'", "").."'")
else
return os.execute("wget -qO '%s' '%s'" %
{target:gsub("'", ""), url:gsub("'", "")})
end
end
--- Returns the system load average values.
-- @return String containing the average load value 1 minute ago
-- @return String containing the average load value 5 minutes ago
-- @return String containing the average load value 15 minutes ago
function loadavg()
local info = nixio.sysinfo()
return info.loads[1], info.loads[2], info.loads[3]
end
--- Initiate a system reboot.
-- @return Return value of os.execute()
function reboot()
return os.execute("reboot >/dev/null 2>&1")
end
--- Returns the system type, cpu name and installed physical memory.
-- @return String containing the system or platform identifier
-- @return String containing hardware model information
-- @return String containing the total memory amount in kB
-- @return String containing the memory used for caching in kB
-- @return String containing the memory used for buffering in kB
-- @return String containing the free memory amount in kB
-- @return String containing the cpu bogomips (number)
function sysinfo()
local cpuinfo = fs.readfile("/proc/cpuinfo")
local meminfo = fs.readfile("/proc/meminfo")
local memtotal = tonumber(meminfo:match("MemTotal:%s*(%d+)"))
local memcached = tonumber(meminfo:match("\nCached:%s*(%d+)"))
local memfree = tonumber(meminfo:match("MemFree:%s*(%d+)"))
local membuffers = tonumber(meminfo:match("Buffers:%s*(%d+)"))
local bogomips = tonumber(cpuinfo:match("[Bb]ogo[Mm][Ii][Pp][Ss].-: ([^\n]+)")) or 0
local system =
cpuinfo:match("system type\t+: ([^\n]+)") or
cpuinfo:match("Processor\t+: ([^\n]+)") or
cpuinfo:match("model name\t+: ([^\n]+)")
local model =
luci.util.pcdata(fs.readfile("/tmp/sysinfo/model")) or
cpuinfo:match("machine\t+: ([^\n]+)") or
cpuinfo:match("Hardware\t+: ([^\n]+)") or
luci.util.pcdata(fs.readfile("/proc/diag/model")) or
nixio.uname().machine or
system
return system, model, memtotal, memcached, membuffers, memfree, bogomips
end
--- Retrieves the output of the "logread" command.
-- @return String containing the current log buffer
function syslog()
return luci.util.exec("logread")
end
--- Retrieves the output of the "dmesg" command.
-- @return String containing the current log buffer
function dmesg()
return luci.util.exec("dmesg")
end
--- Generates a random id with specified length.
-- @param bytes Number of bytes for the unique id
-- @return String containing hex encoded id
function uniqueid(bytes)
local rand = fs.readfile("/dev/urandom", bytes)
return rand and nixio.bin.hexlify(rand)
end
--- Returns the current system uptime stats.
-- @return String containing total uptime in seconds
function uptime()
return nixio.sysinfo().uptime
end
--- LuCI system utilities / network related functions.
-- @class module
-- @name luci.sys.net
net = {}
--- Returns the current arp-table entries as two-dimensional table.
-- @return Table of table containing the current arp entries.
-- The following fields are defined for arp entry objects:
-- { "IP address", "HW address", "HW type", "Flags", "Mask", "Device" }
function net.arptable(callback)
local arp, e, r, v
if fs.access("/proc/net/arp") then
for e in io.lines("/proc/net/arp") do
local r = { }, v
for v in e:gmatch("%S+") do
r[#r+1] = v
end
if r[1] ~= "IP" then
local x = {
["IP address"] = r[1],
["HW type"] = r[2],
["Flags"] = r[3],
["HW address"] = r[4],
["Mask"] = r[5],
["Device"] = r[6]
}
if callback then
callback(x)
else
arp = arp or { }
arp[#arp+1] = x
end
end
end
end
return arp
end
local function _nethints(what, callback)
local _, k, e, mac, ip, name
local cur = uci.cursor()
local ifn = { }
local hosts = { }
local function _add(i, ...)
local k = select(i, ...)
if k then
if not hosts[k] then hosts[k] = { } end
hosts[k][1] = select(1, ...) or hosts[k][1]
hosts[k][2] = select(2, ...) or hosts[k][2]
hosts[k][3] = select(3, ...) or hosts[k][3]
hosts[k][4] = select(4, ...) or hosts[k][4]
end
end
if fs.access("/proc/net/arp") then
for e in io.lines("/proc/net/arp") do
ip, mac = e:match("^([%d%.]+)%s+%S+%s+%S+%s+([a-fA-F0-9:]+)%s+")
if ip and mac then
_add(what, mac:upper(), ip, nil, nil)
end
end
end
if fs.access("/etc/ethers") then
for e in io.lines("/etc/ethers") do
mac, ip = e:match("^([a-f0-9]%S+) (%S+)")
if mac and ip then
_add(what, mac:upper(), ip, nil, nil)
end
end
end
if fs.access("/var/dhcp.leases") then
for e in io.lines("/var/dhcp.leases") do
mac, ip, name = e:match("^%d+ (%S+) (%S+) (%S+)")
if mac and ip then
_add(what, mac:upper(), ip, nil, name ~= "*" and name)
end
end
end
cur:foreach("dhcp", "host",
function(s)
for mac in luci.util.imatch(s.mac) do
_add(what, mac:upper(), s.ip, nil, s.name)
end
end)
for _, e in ipairs(nixio.getifaddrs()) do
if e.name ~= "lo" then
ifn[e.name] = ifn[e.name] or { }
if e.family == "packet" and e.addr and #e.addr == 17 then
ifn[e.name][1] = e.addr:upper()
elseif e.family == "inet" then
ifn[e.name][2] = e.addr
elseif e.family == "inet6" then
ifn[e.name][3] = e.addr
end
end
end
for _, e in pairs(ifn) do
if e[what] and (e[2] or e[3]) then
_add(what, e[1], e[2], e[3], e[4])
end
end
for _, e in luci.util.kspairs(hosts) do
callback(e[1], e[2], e[3], e[4])
end
end
--- Returns a two-dimensional table of mac address hints.
-- @return Table of table containing known hosts from various sources.
-- Each entry contains the values in the following order:
-- [ "mac", "name" ]
function net.mac_hints(callback)
if callback then
_nethints(1, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
name = name or nixio.getnameinfo(v4 or v6) or v4
if name and name ~= mac then
callback(mac, name or nixio.getnameinfo(v4 or v6) or v4)
end
end)
else
local rv = { }
_nethints(1, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
name = name or nixio.getnameinfo(v4 or v6) or v4
if name and name ~= mac then
rv[#rv+1] = { mac, name or nixio.getnameinfo(v4 or v6) or v4 }
end
end)
return rv
end
end
--- Returns a two-dimensional table of IPv4 address hints.
-- @return Table of table containing known hosts from various sources.
-- Each entry contains the values in the following order:
-- [ "ip", "name" ]
function net.ipv4_hints(callback)
if callback then
_nethints(2, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
name = name or nixio.getnameinfo(v4) or mac
if name and name ~= v4 then
callback(v4, name)
end
end)
else
local rv = { }
_nethints(2, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
name = name or nixio.getnameinfo(v4) or mac
if name and name ~= v4 then
rv[#rv+1] = { v4, name }
end
end)
return rv
end
end
--- Returns a two-dimensional table of IPv6 address hints.
-- @return Table of table containing known hosts from various sources.
-- Each entry contains the values in the following order:
-- [ "ip", "name" ]
function net.ipv6_hints(callback)
if callback then
_nethints(3, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
name = name or nixio.getnameinfo(v6) or mac
if name and name ~= v6 then
callback(v6, name)
end
end)
else
local rv = { }
_nethints(3, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
name = name or nixio.getnameinfo(v6) or mac
if name and name ~= v6 then
rv[#rv+1] = { v6, name }
end
end)
return rv
end
end
--- Returns conntrack information
-- @return Table with the currently tracked IP connections
function net.conntrack(callback)
local connt = {}
if fs.access("/proc/net/nf_conntrack", "r") then
for line in io.lines("/proc/net/nf_conntrack") do
line = line:match "^(.-( [^ =]+=).-)%2"
local entry, flags = _parse_mixed_record(line, " +")
if flags[6] ~= "TIME_WAIT" then
entry.layer3 = flags[1]
entry.layer4 = flags[3]
for i=1, #entry do
entry[i] = nil
end
if callback then
callback(entry)
else
connt[#connt+1] = entry
end
end
end
elseif fs.access("/proc/net/ip_conntrack", "r") then
for line in io.lines("/proc/net/ip_conntrack") do
line = line:match "^(.-( [^ =]+=).-)%2"
local entry, flags = _parse_mixed_record(line, " +")
if flags[4] ~= "TIME_WAIT" then
entry.layer3 = "ipv4"
entry.layer4 = flags[1]
for i=1, #entry do
entry[i] = nil
end
if callback then
callback(entry)
else
connt[#connt+1] = entry
end
end
end
else
return nil
end
return connt
end
--- Determine the current IPv4 default route. If multiple default routes exist,
-- return the one with the lowest metric.
-- @return Table with the properties of the current default route.
-- The following fields are defined:
-- { "dest", "gateway", "metric", "refcount", "usecount", "irtt",
-- "flags", "device" }
function net.defaultroute()
local route
net.routes(function(rt)
if rt.dest:prefix() == 0 and (not route or route.metric > rt.metric) then
route = rt
end
end)
return route
end
--- Determine the current IPv6 default route. If multiple default routes exist,
-- return the one with the lowest metric.
-- @return Table with the properties of the current default route.
-- The following fields are defined:
-- { "source", "dest", "nexthop", "metric", "refcount", "usecount",
-- "flags", "device" }
function net.defaultroute6()
local route
net.routes6(function(rt)
if rt.dest:prefix() == 0 and rt.device ~= "lo" and
(not route or route.metric > rt.metric)
then
route = rt
end
end)
if not route then
local global_unicast = luci.ip.IPv6("2000::/3")
net.routes6(function(rt)
if rt.dest:equal(global_unicast) and
(not route or route.metric > rt.metric)
then
route = rt
end
end)
end
return route
end
--- Determine the names of available network interfaces.
-- @return Table containing all current interface names
function net.devices()
local devs = {}
for k, v in ipairs(nixio.getifaddrs()) do
if v.family == "packet" then
devs[#devs+1] = v.name
end
end
return devs
end
--- Return information about available network interfaces.
-- @return Table containing all current interface names and their information
function net.deviceinfo()
local devs = {}
for k, v in ipairs(nixio.getifaddrs()) do
if v.family == "packet" then
local d = v.data
d[1] = d.rx_bytes
d[2] = d.rx_packets
d[3] = d.rx_errors
d[4] = d.rx_dropped
d[5] = 0
d[6] = 0
d[7] = 0
d[8] = d.multicast
d[9] = d.tx_bytes
d[10] = d.tx_packets
d[11] = d.tx_errors
d[12] = d.tx_dropped
d[13] = 0
d[14] = d.collisions
d[15] = 0
d[16] = 0
devs[v.name] = d
end
end
return devs
end
-- Determine the MAC address belonging to the given IP address.
-- @param ip IPv4 address
-- @return String containing the MAC address or nil if it cannot be found
function net.ip4mac(ip)
local mac = nil
net.arptable(function(e)
if e["IP address"] == ip then
mac = e["HW address"]
end
end)
return mac
end
--- Returns the current kernel routing table entries.
-- @return Table of tables with properties of the corresponding routes.
-- The following fields are defined for route entry tables:
-- { "dest", "gateway", "metric", "refcount", "usecount", "irtt",
-- "flags", "device" }
function net.routes(callback)
local routes = { }
for line in io.lines("/proc/net/route") do
local dev, dst_ip, gateway, flags, refcnt, usecnt, metric,
dst_mask, mtu, win, irtt = line:match(
"([^%s]+)\t([A-F0-9]+)\t([A-F0-9]+)\t([A-F0-9]+)\t" ..
"(%d+)\t(%d+)\t(%d+)\t([A-F0-9]+)\t(%d+)\t(%d+)\t(%d+)"
)
if dev then
gateway = luci.ip.Hex( gateway, 32, luci.ip.FAMILY_INET4 )
dst_mask = luci.ip.Hex( dst_mask, 32, luci.ip.FAMILY_INET4 )
dst_ip = luci.ip.Hex(
dst_ip, dst_mask:prefix(dst_mask), luci.ip.FAMILY_INET4
)
local rt = {
dest = dst_ip,
gateway = gateway,
metric = tonumber(metric),
refcount = tonumber(refcnt),
usecount = tonumber(usecnt),
mtu = tonumber(mtu),
window = tonumber(window),
irtt = tonumber(irtt),
flags = tonumber(flags, 16),
device = dev
}
if callback then
callback(rt)
else
routes[#routes+1] = rt
end
end
end
return routes
end
--- Returns the current ipv6 kernel routing table entries.
-- @return Table of tables with properties of the corresponding routes.
-- The following fields are defined for route entry tables:
-- { "source", "dest", "nexthop", "metric", "refcount", "usecount",
-- "flags", "device" }
function net.routes6(callback)
if fs.access("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r") then
local routes = { }
for line in io.lines("/proc/net/ipv6_route") do
local dst_ip, dst_prefix, src_ip, src_prefix, nexthop,
metric, refcnt, usecnt, flags, dev = line:match(
"([a-f0-9]+) ([a-f0-9]+) " ..
"([a-f0-9]+) ([a-f0-9]+) " ..
"([a-f0-9]+) ([a-f0-9]+) " ..
"([a-f0-9]+) ([a-f0-9]+) " ..
"([a-f0-9]+) +([^%s]+)"
)
if dst_ip and dst_prefix and
src_ip and src_prefix and
nexthop and metric and
refcnt and usecnt and
flags and dev
then
src_ip = luci.ip.Hex(
src_ip, tonumber(src_prefix, 16), luci.ip.FAMILY_INET6, false
)
dst_ip = luci.ip.Hex(
dst_ip, tonumber(dst_prefix, 16), luci.ip.FAMILY_INET6, false
)
nexthop = luci.ip.Hex( nexthop, 128, luci.ip.FAMILY_INET6, false )
local rt = {
source = src_ip,
dest = dst_ip,
nexthop = nexthop,
metric = tonumber(metric, 16),
refcount = tonumber(refcnt, 16),
usecount = tonumber(usecnt, 16),
flags = tonumber(flags, 16),
device = dev,
-- lua number is too small for storing the metric
-- add a metric_raw field with the original content
metric_raw = metric
}
if callback then
callback(rt)
else
routes[#routes+1] = rt
end
end
end
return routes
end
end
--- Tests whether the given host responds to ping probes.
-- @param host String containing a hostname or IPv4 address
-- @return Number containing 0 on success and >= 1 on error
function net.pingtest(host)
return os.execute("ping -c1 '"..host:gsub("'", '').."' >/dev/null 2>&1")
end
--- LuCI system utilities / process related functions.
-- @class module
-- @name luci.sys.process
process = {}
--- Get the current process id.
-- @class function
-- @name process.info
-- @return Number containing the current pid
function process.info(key)
local s = {uid = nixio.getuid(), gid = nixio.getgid()}
return not key and s or s[key]
end
--- Retrieve information about currently running processes.
-- @return Table containing process information
function process.list()
local data = {}
local k
local ps = luci.util.execi("top -bn1")
if not ps then
return
end
while true do
local line = ps()
if not line then
return
end
k = luci.util.split(luci.util.trim(line), "%s+", nil, true)
if k[6] == "%VSZ" then
k[6] = "%MEM"
end
if k[1] == "PID" then
break
end
end
for line in ps do
local row = {}
line = luci.util.trim(line)
for i, value in ipairs(luci.util.split(line, "%s+", #k-1, true)) do
row[k[i]] = value
end
local pid = tonumber(row[k[1]])
if pid then
data[pid] = row
end
end
return data
end
--- Set the gid of a process identified by given pid.
-- @param gid Number containing the Unix group id
-- @return Boolean indicating successful operation
-- @return String containing the error message if failed
-- @return Number containing the error code if failed
function process.setgroup(gid)
return nixio.setgid(gid)
end
--- Set the uid of a process identified by given pid.
-- @param uid Number containing the Unix user id
-- @return Boolean indicating successful operation
-- @return String containing the error message if failed
-- @return Number containing the error code if failed
function process.setuser(uid)
return nixio.setuid(uid)
end
--- Send a signal to a process identified by given pid.
-- @class function
-- @name process.signal
-- @param pid Number containing the process id
-- @param sig Signal to send (default: 15 [SIGTERM])
-- @return Boolean indicating successful operation
-- @return Number containing the error code if failed
process.signal = nixio.kill
--- LuCI system utilities / user related functions.
-- @class module
-- @name luci.sys.user
user = {}
--- Retrieve user informations for given uid.
-- @class function
-- @name getuser
-- @param uid Number containing the Unix user id
-- @return Table containing the following fields:
-- { "uid", "gid", "name", "passwd", "dir", "shell", "gecos" }
user.getuser = nixio.getpw
--- Retrieve the current user password hash.
-- @param username String containing the username to retrieve the password for
-- @return String containing the hash or nil if no password is set.
-- @return Password database entry
function user.getpasswd(username)
local pwe = nixio.getsp and nixio.getsp(username) or nixio.getpw(username)
local pwh = pwe and (pwe.pwdp or pwe.passwd)
if not pwh or #pwh < 1 or pwh == "!" or pwh == "x" then
return nil, pwe
else
return pwh, pwe
end
end
--- Test whether given string matches the password of a given system user.
-- @param username String containing the Unix user name
-- @param pass String containing the password to compare
-- @return Boolean indicating wheather the passwords are equal
function user.checkpasswd(username, pass)
local pwh, pwe = user.getpasswd(username)
if pwe then
return (pwh == nil or nixio.crypt(pass, pwh) == pwh)
end
return false
end
--- Change the password of given user.
-- @param username String containing the Unix user name
-- @param password String containing the password to compare
-- @return Number containing 0 on success and >= 1 on error
function user.setpasswd(username, password)
if password then
password = password:gsub("'", [['"'"']])
end
if username then
username = username:gsub("'", [['"'"']])
end
return os.execute(
"(echo '" .. password .. "'; sleep 1; echo '" .. password .. "') | " ..
"passwd '" .. username .. "' >/dev/null 2>&1"
)
end
--- LuCI system utilities / wifi related functions.
-- @class module
-- @name luci.sys.wifi
wifi = {}
--- Get wireless information for given interface.
-- @param ifname String containing the interface name
-- @return A wrapped iwinfo object instance
function wifi.getiwinfo(ifname)
local stat, iwinfo = pcall(require, "iwinfo")
if ifname then
local c = 0
local u = uci.cursor_state()
local d, n = ifname:match("^(%w+)%.network(%d+)")
if d and n then
ifname = d
n = tonumber(n)
u:foreach("wireless", "wifi-iface",
function(s)
if s.device == d then
c = c + 1
if c == n then
ifname = s.ifname or s.device
return false
end
end
end)
elseif u:get("wireless", ifname) == "wifi-device" then
u:foreach("wireless", "wifi-iface",
function(s)
if s.device == ifname and s.ifname then
ifname = s.ifname
return false
end
end)
end
local t = stat and iwinfo.type(ifname)
local x = t and iwinfo[t] or { }
return setmetatable({}, {
__index = function(t, k)
if k == "ifname" then
return ifname
elseif x[k] then
return x[k](ifname)
end
end
})
end
end
--- LuCI system utilities / init related functions.
-- @class module
-- @name luci.sys.init
init = {}
init.dir = "/etc/init.d/"
--- Get the names of all installed init scripts
-- @return Table containing the names of all inistalled init scripts
function init.names()
local names = { }
for name in fs.glob(init.dir.."*") do
names[#names+1] = fs.basename(name)
end
return names
end
--- Get the index of he given init script
-- @param name Name of the init script
-- @return Numeric index value
function init.index(name)
if fs.access(init.dir..name) then
return call("env -i sh -c 'source %s%s enabled; exit ${START:-255}' >/dev/null"
%{ init.dir, name })
end
end
local function init_action(action, name)
if fs.access(init.dir..name) then
return call("env -i %s%s %s >/dev/null" %{ init.dir, name, action })
end
end
--- Test whether the given init script is enabled
-- @param name Name of the init script
-- @return Boolean indicating whether init is enabled
function init.enabled(name)
return (init_action("enabled", name) == 0)
end
--- Enable the given init script
-- @param name Name of the init script
-- @return Boolean indicating success
function init.enable(name)
return (init_action("enable", name) == 1)
end
--- Disable the given init script
-- @param name Name of the init script
-- @return Boolean indicating success
function init.disable(name)
return (init_action("disable", name) == 0)
end
--- Start the given init script
-- @param name Name of the init script
-- @return Boolean indicating success
function init.start(name)
return (init_action("start", name) == 0)
end
--- Stop the given init script
-- @param name Name of the init script
-- @return Boolean indicating success
function init.stop(name)
return (init_action("stop", name) == 0)
end
-- Internal functions
function _parse_mixed_record(cnt, delimiter)
delimiter = delimiter or " "
local data = {}
local flags = {}
for i, l in pairs(luci.util.split(luci.util.trim(cnt), "\n")) do
for j, f in pairs(luci.util.split(luci.util.trim(l), delimiter, nil, true)) do
local k, x, v = f:match('([^%s][^:=]*) *([:=]*) *"*([^\n"]*)"*')
if k then
if x == "" then
table.insert(flags, k)
else
data[k] = v
end
end
end
end
return data, flags
end
|