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/**
* \file rsa.h
*
* Based on XySSL: Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Christophe Devine
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Bakker <polarssl_maintainer at polarssl dot org>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the names of PolarSSL or XySSL nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef POLARSSL_RSA_H
#define POLARSSL_RSA_H
#include "polarssl/bignum.h"
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x0400
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_INVALID_PADDING -0x0410
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_GEN_FAILED -0x0420
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED -0x0430
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PUBLIC_FAILED -0x0440
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_PRIVATE_FAILED -0x0450
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_VERIFY_FAILED -0x0460
#define POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_OUTPUT_TO_LARGE -0x0470
/*
* PKCS#1 constants
*/
#define RSA_RAW 0
#define RSA_MD2 2
#define RSA_MD4 3
#define RSA_MD5 4
#define RSA_SHA1 5
#define RSA_SHA256 6
#define RSA_PUBLIC 0
#define RSA_PRIVATE 1
#define RSA_PKCS_V15 0
#define RSA_PKCS_V21 1
#define RSA_SIGN 1
#define RSA_CRYPT 2
/*
* DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
* digestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithmIdentifier,
* digest Digest }
*
* DigestAlgorithmIdentifier ::= AlgorithmIdentifier
*
* Digest ::= OCTET STRING
*/
#define ASN1_HASH_MDX \
"\x30\x20\x30\x0C\x06\x08\x2A\x86\x48" \
"\x86\xF7\x0D\x02\x00\x05\x00\x04\x10"
#define ASN1_HASH_SHA1 \
"\x30\x21\x30\x09\x06\x05\x2B\x0E\x03" \
"\x02\x1A\x05\x00\x04\x14"
/**
* \brief RSA context structure
*/
typedef struct
{
int ver; /*!< always 0 */
int len; /*!< size(N) in chars */
mpi N; /*!< public modulus */
mpi E; /*!< public exponent */
mpi D; /*!< private exponent */
mpi P; /*!< 1st prime factor */
mpi Q; /*!< 2nd prime factor */
mpi DP; /*!< D % (P - 1) */
mpi DQ; /*!< D % (Q - 1) */
mpi QP; /*!< 1 / (Q % P) */
mpi RN; /*!< cached R^2 mod N */
mpi RP; /*!< cached R^2 mod P */
mpi RQ; /*!< cached R^2 mod Q */
int padding; /*!< 1.5 or OAEP/PSS */
int hash_id; /*!< hash identifier */
int (*f_rng)(void *); /*!< RNG function */
void *p_rng; /*!< RNG parameter */
}
rsa_context;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \brief Initialize an RSA context
*
* \param ctx RSA context to be initialized
* \param padding RSA_PKCS_V15 or RSA_PKCS_V21
* \param hash_id RSA_PKCS_V21 hash identifier
* \param f_rng RNG function
* \param p_rng RNG parameter
*
* \note The hash_id parameter is actually ignored
* when using RSA_PKCS_V15 padding.
*
* \note Currently (xyssl-0.8), RSA_PKCS_V21 padding
* is not supported.
*/
void rsa_init( rsa_context *ctx,
int padding,
int hash_id,
int (*f_rng)(void *),
void *p_rng );
/**
* \brief Generate an RSA keypair
*
* \param ctx RSA context that will hold the key
* \param nbits size of the public key in bits
* \param exponent public exponent (e.g., 65537)
*
* \note rsa_init() must be called beforehand to setup
* the RSA context (especially f_rng and p_rng).
*
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
*/
int rsa_gen_key( rsa_context *ctx, int nbits, int exponent );
/**
* \brief Check a public RSA key
*
* \param ctx RSA context to be checked
*
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
*/
int rsa_check_pubkey( rsa_context *ctx );
/**
* \brief Check a private RSA key
*
* \param ctx RSA context to be checked
*
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
*/
int rsa_check_privkey( rsa_context *ctx );
/**
* \brief Do an RSA public key operation
*
* \param ctx RSA context
* \param input input buffer
* \param output output buffer
*
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
*
* \note This function does NOT take care of message
* padding. Also, be sure to set input[0] = 0.
*
* \note The input and output buffers must be large
* enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
*/
int rsa_public( rsa_context *ctx,
unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output );
/**
* \brief Do an RSA private key operation
*
* \param ctx RSA context
* \param input input buffer
* \param output output buffer
*
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
*
* \note The input and output buffers must be large
* enough (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
*/
int rsa_private( rsa_context *ctx,
unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output );
/**
* \brief Add the message padding, then do an RSA operation
*
* \param ctx RSA context
* \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
* \param ilen contains the the plaintext length
* \param input buffer holding the data to be encrypted
* \param output buffer that will hold the ciphertext
*
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
*
* \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
*/
int rsa_pkcs1_encrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
int mode, int ilen,
unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output );
/**
* \brief Do an RSA operation, then remove the message padding
*
* \param ctx RSA context
* \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
* \param input buffer holding the encrypted data
* \param output buffer that will hold the plaintext
* \param olen will contain the plaintext length
* \param output_max_len maximum length of the output buffer
*
* \return 0 if successful, or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
*
* \note The output buffer must be as large as the size
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used) otherwise
* an error is thrown.
*/
int rsa_pkcs1_decrypt( rsa_context *ctx,
int mode, int *olen,
unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output,
int output_max_len);
/**
* \brief Do a private RSA to sign a message digest
*
* \param ctx RSA context
* \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
* \param hash_id RSA_RAW, RSA_MD{2,4,5} or RSA_SHA{1,256}
* \param hashlen message digest length (for RSA_RAW only)
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
* \param sig buffer that will hold the ciphertext
*
* \return 0 if the signing operation was successful,
* or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
*
* \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
*/
int rsa_pkcs1_sign( rsa_context *ctx,
int mode,
int hash_id,
int hashlen,
unsigned char *hash,
unsigned char *sig );
/**
* \brief Do a public RSA and check the message digest
*
* \param ctx points to an RSA public key
* \param mode RSA_PUBLIC or RSA_PRIVATE
* \param hash_id RSA_RAW, RSA_MD{2,4,5} or RSA_SHA{1,256}
* \param hashlen message digest length (for RSA_RAW only)
* \param hash buffer holding the message digest
* \param sig buffer holding the ciphertext
*
* \return 0 if the verify operation was successful,
* or an POLARSSL_ERR_RSA_XXX error code
*
* \note The "sig" buffer must be as large as the size
* of ctx->N (eg. 128 bytes if RSA-1024 is used).
*/
int rsa_pkcs1_verify( rsa_context *ctx,
int mode,
int hash_id,
int hashlen,
unsigned char *hash,
unsigned char *sig );
/**
* \brief Free the components of an RSA key
*/
void rsa_free( rsa_context *ctx );
/**
* \brief Checkup routine
*
* \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
*/
int rsa_self_test( int verbose );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* rsa.h */
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