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<h1>Class <code>nixio.README</code></h1>
<p>
General Information.</p>
<h2>Tables</h2>
<table class="table_list">
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Errorhandling">Errorhandling</a></td>
<td class="summary">
General error handling information.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Functions">Functions</a></td>
<td class="summary">
Function conventions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Platforms">Platforms</a></td>
<td class="summary">
Platform information.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#TLS-Crypto">TLS-Crypto</a></td>
<td class="summary">
Cryptography and TLS libraries.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<br/>
<h2><a name="tables"></a>Tables</h2>
<dl class="table">
<dt><a name="Errorhandling"></a><strong>Errorhandling</strong></dt>
<dd>
General error handling information.
<ul>
<li> Most of the functions available in this library may fail. If any error
occurs the function returns <strong>nil or false</strong>, an error code
(usually errno) and an additional error message text (if avaialable).</li>
<li>At the moment false is only returned when a non-blocking I/O function
fails with EAGAIN, EWOULDBLOCK or WSAEWOULDBLOCK for any others nil is
returned as first parameter. Therefore you can use false to write portable
non-blocking I/O applications.</li>
<li>Note that the function documentation does only mention the return values
in case of a successful operation.</li>
<li>You can find a table of common error numbers and other useful constants
like signal numbers in <strong>nixio.const</strong> e.g. nixio.const.EINVAL,
nixio.const.SIGTERM, etc. For portability there is a second error constant
table <strong>nixio.const_sock</strong> for socket error codes. This might
be important if you are dealing with Windows applications, on POSIX however
const_sock is just an alias for const.</li>
<li>With some exceptions - which are explicitly stated in the function
documentation - all blocking functions are signal-protected and will not fail
with EINTR.</li>
<li>On POSIX the SIGPIPE signal will be set to ignore upon initialization.
You should restore the default behaviour or set a custom signal handler
in your program after loading nixio if you need this behaviour.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt><a name="Functions"></a><strong>Functions</strong></dt>
<dd>
Function conventions.
<br />In general all functions are namend and behave like their POSIX API
counterparts - where applicable - applying the following rules:
<ul>
<li>Functions should be named like the underlying POSIX API function omitting
prefixes or suffixes - especially when placed in an object-context (
lockf -> File:lock, fsync -> File:sync, dup2 -> dup, ...)</li>
<li>If you are unclear about the behaviour of a function you should consult
your OS API documentation (e.g. the manpages).</li>
<li>If the name is significantly different from the POSIX-function, the
underlying function(s) are stated in the documentation.</li>
<li>Parameters should reflect those of the C-API, buffer length arguments and
by-reference parameters should be omitted for practical purposes.</li>
<li>If a C function accepts a bitfield as parameter, it should be translated
into lower case string flags representing the flags if the bitfield is the
last parameter and also omitting prefixes or suffixes. (e.g. waitpid
(pid, &s, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED) -> waitpid(pid, "nohang", "untraced"),
getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) ->
Socket:getopt("socket", "reuseaddr"), etc.) </li>
<li>If it is not applicable to provide a string representation of the
bitfield a bitfield generator helper is provided. It is named FUNCTION_flags.
(open("/tmp/test", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK) -> open("/tmp/test", open_flags(
"rdonly", "nonblock")))</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt><a name="Platforms"></a><strong>Platforms</strong></dt>
<dd>
Platform information.
<ul>
<li>The minimum platform requirements are a decent POSIX 2001 support.
Builds are more or less tested on Linux, Solaris and FreeBSD. Builds for
Windows XP SP1 and later can be compiled with MinGW either from Windows
itself or using the MinGW cross-compiler. Earlier versions of Windows are not
supported.</li>
<li>In general all functions which don't have any remarks
in their documentation are available on all platforms.</li>
<li>Functions with a (POSIX), (Linux) or similar prefix are only available
on these specific platforms. Same appplies to parameters of functions
with a similar suffix.</li>
<li>Some functions might have limitations on some platforms. This should
be stated in the documentation. Please also consult your OS API
documentation.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt><a name="TLS-Crypto"></a><strong>TLS-Crypto</strong></dt>
<dd>
Cryptography and TLS libraries.
<ul>
<li>Currently 3 underlying cryptography libraries are supported: openssl,
cyassl and axTLS. The name of the library in use is written to
<strong>nixio.tls_provider</strong></li>
<li>You should whenever possible use openssl or cyassl as axTLS has only
limited support. It does not provide support for non-blocking sockets and
is probably less audited than the other ones.</li>
<li>As the supported Windows versions are not suitable for embedded devices
axTLS is at the moment not supported on Windows.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
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