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---- General Information.
-module "README"
-
---- General error handling information.
--- <ul>
--- <li> Most of the functions available in this library may fail. If any error
--- occurs the function returns <strong>nil or false</strong>, an error code
--- (usually errno) and an additional error message text (if avaialable).</li>
--- <li>At the moment false is only returned when a non-blocking I/O function
--- fails with EAGAIN, EWOULDBLOCK or WSAEWOULDBLOCK for any others nil is
--- returned as first parameter. Therefore you can use false to write portable
--- non-blocking I/O applications.</li>
--- <li>Note that the function documentation does only mention the return values
--- in case of a successful operation.</li>
--- <li>You can find a table of common error numbers and other useful constants
--- like signal numbers in <strong>nixio.const</strong> e.g. nixio.const.EINVAL,
--- nixio.const.SIGTERM, etc. For portability there is a second error constant
--- table <strong>nixio.const_sock</strong> for socket error codes. This might
--- be important if you are dealing with Windows applications, on POSIX however
--- const_sock is just an alias for const.</li>
--- <li>With some exceptions - which are explicitely stated in the function
--- documentation - all blocking functions are signal-protected and will not fail
--- with EINTR.</li>
--- <li>On POSIX the SIGPIPE signal will be set to ignore upon initialization.
--- You should restore the default behaviour or set a custom signal handler
--- in your program after loading nixio if you need this behaviour.</li>
--- </ul>
--- @class table
--- @name Errorhandling
--- @return !
-
---- Function conventions.
--- <br />In general all functions are namend and behave like their POSIX API
--- counterparts - where applicable - applying the following rules:
--- <ul>
--- <li>Functions should be named like the underlying POSIX API function ommiting
--- prefixes or suffixes - especially when placed in an object-context (
--- lockf -> File:lock, fsync -> File:sync, dup2 -> dup, ...)</li>
--- <li>If you are unclear about the behaviour of a function you should consult
--- your OS API documentation (e.g. the manpages).</li>
--- <li>If the name is significantly different from the POSIX-function, the
--- underlying function(s) are stated in the documentation.</li>
--- <li>Parameters should reflect those of the C-API, buffer length arguments and
--- by-reference parameters should be ommitted for pratical purposes.</li>
--- <li>If a C function accepts a bitfield as parameter, it should be translated
--- into lower case string flags representing the flags if the bitfield is the
--- last parameter and also ommiting prefixes or suffixes. (e.g. waitpid
--- (pid, &s, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED) -> waitpid(pid, "nohang", "untraced"),
--- getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt)) ->
--- Socket:getopt("socket", "reuseaddr"), etc.) </li>
--- <li>If it is not applicable to provide a string representation of the
--- bitfield a bitfield generator helper is provided. It is named FUNCTION_flags.
--- (open("/tmp/test", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK) -> open("/tmp/test", open_flags(
--- "rdonly", "nonblock")))</li>
--- </ul>
--- @class table
--- @name Functions
--- @return !
-
---- Platform information.
--- <ul>
--- <li>The minimum platform requirements are a decent POSIX 2001 support.
--- Builds are more or less tested on Linux, Solaris and FreeBSD. Builds for
--- Windows XP SP1 and later can be compiled with MinGW either from Windows
--- itself or using the MinGW cross-compiler. Earlier versions of Windows are not
--- supported.</li>
--- <li>In general all functions which don't have any remarks
--- in their documentation are available on all platforms.</li>
--- <li>Functions with a (POSIX), (Linux) or similar prefix are only available
--- on these specific platforms. Same appplies to parameters of functions
--- with a similar suffix.</li>
--- <li>Some functions might have limitations on some platforms. This should
--- be stated in the documentation. Please also consult your OS API
--- documentation.</li>
--- </ul>
--- @usage Tes
--- @class table
--- @name Platforms
--- @return !
-
---- Cryptography and TLS libraries.
--- <ul>
--- <li>Currently 3 underlying cryptography libraries are supported: openssl,
--- cyassl and axTLS. The name of the library in use is written to
--- <strong>nixio.tls_provider</strong></li>
--- <li>You should whenever possible use openssl or cyassl as axTLS has only
--- limited support. It does not provide support for non-blocking sockets and
--- is probably less audited than the other ones.</li>
--- <li>As the supported Windows versions are not suitable for embedded devices
--- axTLS is at the moment not supported on Windows.</li>
--- </ul>
--- @usage Tes
--- @class table
--- @name TLS-Crypto
--- @return ! \ No newline at end of file