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-
-<h1>Object Instance <code>luci.ip.cidr</code></h1>
-
-<p>
- IP CIDR Object.
- Represents an IPv4 or IPv6 address range.</p>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h2>Functions</h2>
-<table class="function_list">
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.is4">cidr:is4</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv4 address range
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.is4rfc1918">cidr:is4rfc1918</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is within the private RFC1918 address space
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.is4linklocal">cidr:is4linklocal</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv4 link local (Zeroconf) address
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.is6">cidr:is6</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 address range
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.is6linklocal">cidr:is6linklocal</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 link local address
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.is6mapped4">cidr:is6mapped4</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.ismac">cidr:ismac</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an ethernet MAC address range
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.ismaclocal">cidr:ismaclocal</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is a locally administered (LAA) MAC address
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.ismacmcast">cidr:ismacmcast</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is a multicast MAC address
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.lower">cidr:lower</a>&nbsp;(addr)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether this CIDR instance is lower than the given argument.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.higher">cidr:higher</a>&nbsp;(addr)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether this CIDR instance is higher than the given argument.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.equal">cidr:equal</a>&nbsp;(addr)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Checks whether this CIDR instance is equal to the given argument.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.prefix">cidr:prefix</a>&nbsp;(mask)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Get or set prefix size of CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.network">cidr:network</a>&nbsp;(mask)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Derive network address of CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.host">cidr:host</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Derive host address of CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.mask">cidr:mask</a>&nbsp;(mask)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Derive netmask of CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.broadcast">cidr:broadcast</a>&nbsp;(mask)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Derive broadcast address of CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.mapped4">cidr:mapped4</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Derive mapped IPv4 address of CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.tomac">cidr:tomac</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Derive MAC address of IPv6 link local CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.tolinklocal">cidr:tolinklocal</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Derive IPv6 link local address from MAC address CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.contains">cidr:contains</a>&nbsp;(addr)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Test whether CIDR contains given range.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.add">cidr:add</a>&nbsp;(amount, inplace)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Add given amount to CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.sub">cidr:sub</a>&nbsp;(amount, inplace)</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Subtract given amount from CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.minhost">cidr:minhost</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Calculate the lowest possible host address within this CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.maxhost">cidr:maxhost</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Calculate the highest possible host address within this CIDR instance.</td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#cidr.string">cidr:string</a>&nbsp;()</td>
- <td class="summary">
-
-Convert CIDR instance into string representation.</td>
- </tr>
-
-</table>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<br/>
-<br/>
-
-
-<h2><a name="functions"></a>Functions</h2>
-<dl class="function">
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.is4"></a><strong>cidr:is4</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv4 address range
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if the CIDR is an IPv4 range, else <code>false</code>
-
-
-
-<h3>See also:</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.is6">
- cidr:is6
- </a>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.ismac">
- cidr:ismac
- </a>
-
-</ul>
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.is4rfc1918"></a><strong>cidr:is4rfc1918</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is within the private RFC1918 address space
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.45.2/24")
-if addr:is4rfc1918() then
- print("Is a private address")
-end</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if the entire range of this CIDR lies within one of
- the ranges <code>10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255</code>,
- <code>172.16.0.0-172.31.0.0</code> or
- <code>192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255</code>, else <code>false</code>.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.is4linklocal"></a><strong>cidr:is4linklocal</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv4 link local (Zeroconf) address
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("169.254.34.125")
-if addr:is4linklocal() then
- print("Is a zeroconf address")
-end</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if the entire range of this CIDR lies within the range
- the range <code>169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255</code>, else <code>false</code>.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.is6"></a><strong>cidr:is6</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 address range
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if the CIDR is an IPv6 range, else <code>false</code>
-
-
-
-<h3>See also:</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.is4">
- cidr:is4
- </a>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.ismac">
- cidr:ismac
- </a>
-
-</ul>
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.is6linklocal"></a><strong>cidr:is6linklocal</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 link local address
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("fe92:53a:3216:af01:221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64")
-if addr:is6linklocal() then
- print("Is a linklocal address")
-end</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if the entire range of this CIDR lies within the range
- the <code>fe80::/10</code> range, else <code>false</code>.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.is6mapped4"></a><strong>cidr:is6mapped4</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("::ffff:192.168.1.1")
-if addr:is6mapped4() then
- print("Is a mapped IPv4 address")
-end</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if the address is an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address in the
- form <code>::ffff:1.2.3.4</code>.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.ismac"></a><strong>cidr:ismac</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is an ethernet MAC address range
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if the CIDR is a MAC address range, else <code>false</code>
-
-
-
-<h3>See also:</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.is4">
- cidr:is4
- </a>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.is6">
- cidr:is6
- </a>
-
-</ul>
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.ismaclocal"></a><strong>cidr:ismaclocal</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is a locally administered (LAA) MAC address
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local mac = luci.ip.new("02:C0:FF:EE:00:01")
-if mac:ismaclocal() then
- print("Is an LAA MAC address")
-end</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if the MAC address sets the locally administered bit.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.ismacmcast"></a><strong>cidr:ismacmcast</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether the CIDR instance is a multicast MAC address
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local mac = luci.ip.new("01:00:5E:7F:00:10")
-if addr:ismacmcast() then
- print("Is a multicast MAC address")
-end</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if the MAC address sets the multicast bit.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.lower"></a><strong>cidr:lower</strong>&nbsp;(addr)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether this CIDR instance is lower than the given argument.
-The comparisation follows these rules:
-<ul><li>An IPv4 address is always lower than an IPv6 address and IPv6 addresses
-are considered lower than MAC addresses</li>
-<li>Prefix sizes are ignored</li></ul>
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- addr: A <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance or a string convertible by
- <code>luci.ip.new()</code> to compare against.
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1")
-print(addr:lower(addr)) -- false
-print(addr:lower("10.10.10.10/24")) -- false
-print(addr:lower(luci.ip.new("::1"))) -- true
-print(addr:lower(luci.ip.new("192.168.200.1"))) -- true
-print(addr:lower(luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45"))) -- true</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if this CIDR is lower than the given address,
- else <code>false</code>.
-
-
-
-<h3>See also:</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.higher">
- cidr:higher
- </a>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.equal">
- cidr:equal
- </a>
-
-</ul>
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.higher"></a><strong>cidr:higher</strong>&nbsp;(addr)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether this CIDR instance is higher than the given argument.
-The comparisation follows these rules:
-<ul><li>An IPv4 address is always lower than an IPv6 address and IPv6 addresses
-are considered lower than MAC addresses</li>
-<li>Prefix sizes are ignored</li></ul>
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- addr: A <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance or a string convertible by
- <code>luci.ip.new()</code> to compare against.
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1")
-print(addr:higher(addr)) -- false
-print(addr:higher("10.10.10.10/24")) -- true
-print(addr:higher(luci.ip.new("::1"))) -- false
-print(addr:higher(luci.ip.new("192.168.200.1"))) -- false
-print(addr:higher(luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45"))) -- false</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if this CIDR is higher than the given address,
- else <code>false</code>.
-
-
-
-<h3>See also:</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.lower">
- cidr:lower
- </a>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.equal">
- cidr:equal
- </a>
-
-</ul>
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.equal"></a><strong>cidr:equal</strong>&nbsp;(addr)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Checks whether this CIDR instance is equal to the given argument.
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- addr: A <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance or a string convertible by
- <code>luci.ip.new()</code> to compare against.
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1")
-print(addr:equal(addr)) -- true
-print(addr:equal("192.168.1.1")) -- true
-print(addr:equal(luci.ip.new("::1"))) -- false
-
-local addr6 = luci.ip.new("::1")
-print(addr6:equal("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1/64")) -- true
-print(addr6:equal(luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63ff:fe75:aa17"))) -- false
-
-local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45")
-print(mac:equal("0:14:22:1:23:45")) -- true
-print(mac:equal(luci.ip.new("01:23:45:67:89:AB")) -- false</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if this CIDR is equal to the given address,
- else <code>false</code>.
-
-
-
-<h3>See also:</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.lower">
- cidr:lower
- </a>
-
- <li><a href="#cidr.higher">
- cidr:higher
- </a>
-
-</ul>
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.prefix"></a><strong>cidr:prefix</strong>&nbsp;(mask)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Get or set prefix size of CIDR instance.
-If the optional mask parameter is given, the prefix size of this CIDR is altered
-else the current prefix size is returned.
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- mask: Either a number containing the number of bits (<code>0..32</code>
- for IPv4, <code>0..128</code> for IPv6 or <code>0..48</code> for MAC addresses) or a string
- containing a valid netmask (optional)
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local range = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0")
-print(range:prefix()) -- 24
-
-range:prefix(16)
-print(range:prefix()) -- 16
-
-range:prefix("255.255.255.255")
-print(range:prefix()) -- 32</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-Bit count of the current prefix size
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.network"></a><strong>cidr:network</strong>&nbsp;(mask)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Derive network address of CIDR instance.
-
-Returns a new CIDR instance representing the network address of this instance
-with all host parts masked out. The used prefix size can be overridden by the
-optional mask parameter.
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- mask: Either a number containing the number of bits (<code>0..32</code>
- for IPv4, <code>0..128</code> for IPv6 or <code>0..48</code> for MAC addresses) or a string
- containing a valid netmask (optional)
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local range = luci.ip.new("192.168.62.243/255.255.0.0")
-print(range:network()) -- "192.168.0.0"
-print(range:network(24)) -- "192.168.62.0"
-print(range:network("255.255.255.0")) -- "192.168.62.0"
-
-local range6 = luci.ip.new("fd9b:62b3:9cc5:0:221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64")
-print(range6:network()) -- "fd9b:62b3:9cc5::"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-CIDR instance representing the network address
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.host"></a><strong>cidr:host</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Derive host address of CIDR instance.
-
-This function essentially constructs a copy of this CIDR with the prefix size
-set to <code>32</code> for IPv4, <code>128</code> for IPv6 or <code>48</code> for MAC addresses.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local range = luci.ip.new("172.19.37.45/16")
-print(range) -- "172.19.37.45/16"
-print(range:host()) -- "172.19.37.45"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-CIDR instance representing the host address
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.mask"></a><strong>cidr:mask</strong>&nbsp;(mask)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Derive netmask of CIDR instance.
-
-Constructs a CIDR instance representing the netmask of this instance. The used
-prefix size can be overridden by the optional mask parameter.
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- mask: Either a number containing the number of bits (<code>0..32</code>
- for IPv4, <code>0..128</code> for IPv6 or <code>0..48</code> for MAC addresses) or a string
- containing a valid netmask (optional)
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local range = luci.ip.new("172.19.37.45/16")
-print(range:mask()) -- "255.255.0.0"
-print(range:mask(24)) -- "255.255.255.0"
-print(range:mask("255.0.0.0")) -- "255.0.0.0"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-CIDR instance representing the netmask
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.broadcast"></a><strong>cidr:broadcast</strong>&nbsp;(mask)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Derive broadcast address of CIDR instance.
-
-Constructs a CIDR instance representing the broadcast address of this instance.
-The used prefix size can be overridden by the optional mask parameter.
-
-This function has no effect on IPv6 or MAC address instances, it will return
-nothing in this case.
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- mask: Either a number containing the number of bits (<code>0..32</code> for IPv4) or
- a string containing a valid netmask (optional)
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local range = luci.ip.new("172.19.37.45/16")
-print(range:broadcast()) -- "172.19.255.255"
-print(range:broadcast(24)) -- "172.19.37.255"
-print(range:broadcast("255.0.0.0")) -- "172.255.255.255"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-Return a new CIDR instance representing the broadcast address if this
- instance is an IPv4 range, else return nothing.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.mapped4"></a><strong>cidr:mapped4</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Derive mapped IPv4 address of CIDR instance.
-
-Constructs a CIDR instance representing the IPv4 address of the IPv6 mapped
-IPv4 address in this instance.
-
-This function has no effect on IPv4 instances, MAC address instances or IPv6
-instances which are not a mapped address, it will return nothing in this case.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("::ffff:172.16.19.1")
-print(addr:mapped4()) -- "172.16.19.1"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-Return a new CIDR instance representing the IPv4 address if this
- instance is an IPv6 mapped IPv4 address, else return nothing.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.tomac"></a><strong>cidr:tomac</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Derive MAC address of IPv6 link local CIDR instance.
-
-Constructs a CIDR instance representing the MAC address contained in the IPv6
-link local address of this instance.
-
-This function has no effect on IPv4 instances, MAC address instances or IPv6
-instances which are not a link local address, it will return nothing in this
-case.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("fe80::6666:b3ff:fe47:e1b9")
-print(addr:tomac()) -- "64:66:B3:47:E1:B9"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-Return a new CIDR instance representing the MAC address if this
- instance is an IPv6 link local address, else return nothing.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.tolinklocal"></a><strong>cidr:tolinklocal</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Derive IPv6 link local address from MAC address CIDR instance.
-
-Constructs a CIDR instance representing the IPv6 link local address of the
-MAC address represented by this instance.
-
-This function has no effect on IPv4 instances or IPv6 instances, it will return
-nothing in this case.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local mac = luci.ip.new("64:66:B3:47:E1:B9")
-print(mac:tolinklocal()) -- "fe80::6666:b3ff:fe47:e1b9"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-Return a new CIDR instance representing the IPv6 link local address.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.contains"></a><strong>cidr:contains</strong>&nbsp;(addr)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Test whether CIDR contains given range.
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- addr: A <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance or a string convertible by
- <code>luci.ip.new()</code> to test.
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local range = luci.ip.new("10.24.0.0/255.255.0.0")
-print(range:contains("10.24.5.1")) -- true
-print(range:contains("::1")) -- false
-print(range:contains("10.0.0.0/8")) -- false
-
-local range6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::/10")
-print(range6:contains("fe80::221:63f:fe75:aa17/64")) -- true
-print(range6:contains("fd9b:6b3:c5:0:221:63f:fe75:aa17/64")) -- false
-
-local intel_macs = luci.ip.MAC("C0:B6:F9:00:00:00/24")
-print(intel_macs:contains("C0:B6:F9:A3:C:11")) -- true
-print(intel_macs:contains("64:66:B3:47:E1:B9")) -- false</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<code>true</code> if this instance fully contains the given address else
- <code>false</code>.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.add"></a><strong>cidr:add</strong>&nbsp;(amount, inplace)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Add given amount to CIDR instance. If the result would overflow the maximum
-address space, the result is set to the highest possible address.
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- amount: A numeric value between 0 and 0xFFFFFFFF, a
- <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance or a string convertible by
- <code>luci.ip.new()</code>.
- </li>
-
- <li>
- inplace: If <code>true</code>, modify this instance instead of returning
- a new derived CIDR instance.
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1/24")
-print(addr:add(250)) -- "192.168.1.251/24"
-print(addr:add("0.0.99.0")) -- "192.168.100.1/24"
-
-addr:add(256, true) -- true
-print(addr) -- "192.168.2.1/24
-
-addr:add("255.0.0.0", true) -- false (overflow)
-print(addr) -- "255.255.255.255/24
-
-local addr6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63f:fe75:aa17/64")
-print(addr6:add(256)) -- "fe80::221:63f:fe75:ab17/64"
-print(addr6:add("::ffff:0")) -- "fe80::221:640:fe74:aa17/64"
-
-addr6:add(256, true) -- true
-print(addr6) -- "fe80::221:63f:fe75:ab17/64
-
-addr6:add("ffff::", true) -- false (overflow)
-print(addr6) -- "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff/64"
-
-local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45")
-print(mac:add(256)) -- "00:14:22:01:24:45"
-print(mac:add("0:0:0:0:FF:0") -- "00:14:22:02:22:45"
-
-mac:add(256, true) -- true
-print(mac) -- "00:14:22:01:24:45"
-
-mac:add("FF:FF:0:0:0:0", true) -- false (overflow)
-print(mac) -- "FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<ul>
- <li>When adding inplace: Return <code>true</code> if the addition succeeded
- or <code>false</code> when the addition overflowed.</li>
- <li>When deriving new CIDR: Return new instance representing the value of
- this instance plus the added amount or the highest possible address if
- the addition overflowed the available address space.</li></ul>
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.sub"></a><strong>cidr:sub</strong>&nbsp;(amount, inplace)</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Subtract given amount from CIDR instance. If the result would under, the lowest
-possible address is returned.
-
-
-
-<h3>Parameters</h3>
-<ul>
-
- <li>
- amount: A numeric value between 0 and 0xFFFFFFFF, a
- <code>luci.ip.cidr</code> instance or a string convertible by
- <code>luci.ip.new()</code>.
- </li>
-
- <li>
- inplace: If <code>true</code>, modify this instance instead of returning
- a new derived CIDR instance.
- </li>
-
-</ul>
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.1.1/24")
-print(addr:sub(256)) -- "192.168.0.1/24"
-print(addr:sub("0.168.0.0")) -- "192.0.1.1/24"
-
-addr:sub(256, true) -- true
-print(addr) -- "192.168.0.1/24
-
-addr:sub("255.0.0.0", true) -- false (underflow)
-print(addr) -- "0.0.0.0/24
-
-local addr6 = luci.ip.new("fe80::221:63f:fe75:aa17/64")
-print(addr6:sub(256)) -- "fe80::221:63f:fe75:a917/64"
-print(addr6:sub("::ffff:0")) -- "fe80::221:63e:fe76:aa17/64"
-
-addr:sub(256, true) -- true
-print(addr) -- "fe80::221:63f:fe75:a917/64"
-
-addr:sub("ffff::", true) -- false (underflow)
-print(addr) -- "::/64"
-
-local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:23:45")
-print(mac:sub(256)) -- "00:14:22:01:22:45"
-print(mac:sub("0:0:0:0:FF:0") -- "00:14:22:00:24:45"
-
-mac:sub(256, true) -- true
-print(mac) -- "00:14:22:01:22:45"
-
-mac:sub("FF:FF:0:0:0:0", true) -- false (overflow)
-print(mac) -- "00:00:00:00:00:00"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-<ul>
- <li>When subtracting inplace: Return <code>true</code> if the subtraction
- succeeded or <code>false</code> when the subtraction underflowed.</li>
- <li>When deriving new CIDR: Return new instance representing the value of
- this instance minus the subtracted amount or the lowest address if
- the subtraction underflowed.</li></ul>
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.minhost"></a><strong>cidr:minhost</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Calculate the lowest possible host address within this CIDR instance.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.123.56/24")
-print(addr:minhost()) -- "192.168.123.1"
-
-local addr6 = luci.ip.new("fd9b:62b3:9cc5:0:221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64")
-print(addr6:minhost()) -- "fd9b:62b3:9cc5::1"
-
-local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:22:45/32")
-print(mac:minhost()) -- "00:14:22:01:00:01"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-Returns a new CIDR instance representing the lowest host address
- within this range.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.maxhost"></a><strong>cidr:maxhost</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Calculate the highest possible host address within this CIDR instance.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Usage:</h3>
-<pre>local addr = luci.ip.new("192.168.123.56/24")
-print(addr:maxhost()) -- "192.168.123.254" (.255 is broadcast)
-
-local addr6 = luci.ip.new("fd9b:62b3:9cc5:0:221:63ff:fe75:aa17/64")
-print(addr6:maxhost()) -- "fd9b:62b3:9cc5:0:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"
-
-local mac = luci.ip.new("00:14:22:01:22:45/32")
-print(mac:maxhost()) -- "00:14:22:01:FF:FF"</pre>
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-Returns a new CIDR instance representing the highest host address
- within this range.
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-
-
-<dt><a name="cidr.string"></a><strong>cidr:string</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
-<dd>
-
-
-Convert CIDR instance into string representation.
-
-If the prefix size of instance is less than 32 for IPv4, 128 for IPv6 or 48 for
-MACs, the address is returned in the form "address/prefix" otherwise just
-"address".
-
-It is usually not required to call this function directly as CIDR objects
-define it as __tostring function in the associated metatable.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<h3>Return value:</h3>
-Returns a string representing the range or address of this CIDR instance
-
-
-
-</dd>
-
-
-</dl>
-
-
-
-
-
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