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+ <li><strong>nixio.Socket</strong></li>
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+</div><!-- id="navigation" -->
+
+<div id="content">
+
+<h1>Object Instance <code>nixio.Socket</code></h1>
+
+<p>
+ Socket Object.
+ Supports IPv4, IPv6 and UNIX (POSIX only) families.</p>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h2>Functions</h2>
+<table class="function_list">
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.accept">Socket:accept</a>&nbsp;()</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Accept a connection on the socket.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.bind">Socket:bind</a>&nbsp;(host, port)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Bind the socket to a network address.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.close">Socket:close</a>&nbsp;()</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Close the socket.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.connect">Socket:connect</a>&nbsp;(host, port)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Connect the socket to a network address.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.fileno">Socket:fileno</a>&nbsp;()</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Get the number of the filedescriptor.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.getopt">Socket:getopt</a>&nbsp;(level, option)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Get a socket option.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.getpeername">Socket:getpeername</a>&nbsp;()</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Get the peer address of a socket.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.getsockname">Socket:getsockname</a>&nbsp;()</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Get the local address of a socket.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.listen">Socket:listen</a>&nbsp;(backlog)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Listen for connections on the socket.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.read ">Socket:read </a>&nbsp;(length)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Receive a message on the socket (This is an alias for recv).</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.recv ">Socket:recv </a>&nbsp;(length)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Receive a message on the socket.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.recvfrom">Socket:recvfrom</a>&nbsp;(length)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Receive a message on the socket including the senders source address.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.send">Socket:send</a>&nbsp;(buffer, offset, length)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Send a message on the socket.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.sendto">Socket:sendto</a>&nbsp;(buffer, host, port, offset, length)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Send a message on the socket specifying the destination.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.setblocking">Socket:setblocking</a>&nbsp;(blocking)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Set the blocking mode of the socket.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.setopt">Socket:setopt</a>&nbsp;(level, option, value)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Set a socket option.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.shutdown">Socket:shutdown</a>&nbsp;(how)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Shut down part of a full-duplex connection.</td>
+ </tr>
+
+ <tr>
+ <td class="name" nowrap><a href="#Socket.write">Socket:write</a>&nbsp;(buffer, offset, length)</td>
+ <td class="summary">
+ Send a message on the socket (This is an alias for send).</td>
+ </tr>
+
+</table>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<br/>
+<br/>
+
+
+<h2><a name="functions"></a>Functions</h2>
+<dl class="function">
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.accept"></a><strong>Socket:accept</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Accept a connection on the socket.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return values:</h3>
+<ol>
+
+ <li>Socket Object
+
+ <li>Peer IP-Address
+
+ <li>Peer Port
+
+</ol>
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.bind"></a><strong>Socket:bind</strong>&nbsp;(host, port)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Bind the socket to a network address.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ host: Host (optional, default: all addresses)
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ port: Port or service description
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Usage</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>This function calls getaddrinfo() and bind() but NOT listen().
+
+ <li>If <em>host</em> is a domain name it will be looked up and bind()
+ tries the IP-Addresses in the order returned by the DNS resolver
+ until the bind succeeds.
+
+ <li>UNIX sockets ignore the <em>port</em>,
+ and interpret <em>host</em> as a socket path.
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+true
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.close"></a><strong>Socket:close</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Close the socket.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+true
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.connect"></a><strong>Socket:connect</strong>&nbsp;(host, port)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Connect the socket to a network address.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ host: Hostname or IP-Address (optional, default: localhost)
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ port: Port or service description
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Usage</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>This function calls getaddrinfo() and connect().
+
+ <li>If <em>host</em> is a domain name it will be looked up and connect()
+ tries the IP-Addresses in the order returned by the DNS resolver
+ until the connect succeeds.
+
+ <li>UNIX sockets ignore the <em>port</em>,
+ and interpret <em>host</em> as a socket path.
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+true
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.fileno"></a><strong>Socket:fileno</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Get the number of the filedescriptor.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+file descriptor number
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.getopt"></a><strong>Socket:getopt</strong>&nbsp;(level, option)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Get a socket option.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ level: Level ["socket", "tcp", "ip", "ipv6"]
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ option: Option ["keepalive", "reuseaddr", "sndbuf", "rcvbuf",
+ "priority", "broadcast", "linger", "sndtimeo", "rcvtimeo", "dontroute",
+ "bindtodevice", "error", "oobinline", "cork" (TCP), "nodelay" (TCP),
+ "mtu" (IP, IPv6), "hdrincl" (IP), "multicast_ttl" (IP), "multicast_loop"
+ (IP, IPv6), "multicast_if" (IP, IPv6), "v6only" (IPv6), "multicast_hops"
+ (IPv6), "add_membership" (IP, IPv6), "drop_membership" (IP, IPv6)]
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+Value
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.getpeername"></a><strong>Socket:getpeername</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Get the peer address of a socket.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return values:</h3>
+<ol>
+
+ <li>IP-Address
+
+ <li>Port
+
+</ol>
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.getsockname"></a><strong>Socket:getsockname</strong>&nbsp;()</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Get the local address of a socket.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return values:</h3>
+<ol>
+
+ <li>IP-Address
+
+ <li>Port
+
+</ol>
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.listen"></a><strong>Socket:listen</strong>&nbsp;(backlog)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Listen for connections on the socket.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ backlog: Length of queue for pending connections
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+true
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.read "></a><strong>Socket:read </strong>&nbsp;(length)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Receive a message on the socket (This is an alias for recv).
+ See the recvfrom description for more details.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ length: Amount of data to read (in Bytes).
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+buffer containing data successfully read
+
+
+
+<h3>See also:</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="#Socket.recvfrom">
+ Socket:recvfrom
+ </a>
+
+</ul>
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.recv "></a><strong>Socket:recv </strong>&nbsp;(length)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Receive a message on the socket.
+ This function is identical to recvfrom except that it does not return
+ the sender's source address. See the recvfrom description for more details.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ length: Amount of data to read (in Bytes).
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+buffer containing data successfully read
+
+
+
+<h3>See also:</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="#Socket.recvfrom">
+ Socket:recvfrom
+ </a>
+
+</ul>
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.recvfrom"></a><strong>Socket:recvfrom</strong>&nbsp;(length)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Receive a message on the socket including the senders source address.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ length: Amount of data to read (in Bytes).
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Usage</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><strong>Warning:</strong> It is not guaranteed that all requested data
+ is read at once.
+ You have to check the return value - the length of the buffer actually read -
+ or use the safe IO functions in the high-level IO utility module.
+
+ <li>The length of the return buffer is limited by the (compile time)
+ nixio buffersize which is <em>nixio.const.buffersize</em> (8192 by default).
+ Any read request greater than that will be safely truncated to this value.
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<h3>Return values:</h3>
+<ol>
+
+ <li>buffer containing data successfully read
+
+ <li>host IP-Address of the sender
+
+ <li>port Port of the sender
+
+</ol>
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.send"></a><strong>Socket:send</strong>&nbsp;(buffer, offset, length)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Send a message on the socket.
+ This function is identical to sendto except for the missing destination
+ parameters. See the sendto description for a detailed description.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ buffer: Buffer holding the data to be written.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ offset: Offset to start reading the buffer from. (optional)
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ length: Length of chunk to read from the buffer. (optional)
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+number of bytes written
+
+
+
+<h3>See also:</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="#Socket.sendto">
+ Socket:sendto
+ </a>
+
+</ul>
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.sendto"></a><strong>Socket:sendto</strong>&nbsp;(buffer, host, port, offset, length)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Send a message on the socket specifying the destination.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ buffer: Buffer holding the data to be written.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ host: Target IP-Address
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ port: Target Port
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ offset: Offset to start reading the buffer from. (optional)
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ length: Length of chunk to read from the buffer. (optional)
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Usage</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><strong>Warning:</strong> It is not guaranteed that all data
+ in the buffer is written at once.
+ You have to check the return value - the number of bytes actually written -
+ or use the safe IO functions in the high-level IO utility module.
+
+ <li>Unlike standard Lua indexing the lowest offset and default is 0.
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+number of bytes written
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.setblocking"></a><strong>Socket:setblocking</strong>&nbsp;(blocking)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Set the blocking mode of the socket.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ blocking: (boolean)
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+true
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.setopt"></a><strong>Socket:setopt</strong>&nbsp;(level, option, value)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Set a socket option.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ level: Level ["socket", "tcp", "ip", "ipv6"]
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ option: Option ["keepalive", "reuseaddr", "sndbuf", "rcvbuf",
+ "priority", "broadcast", "linger", "sndtimeo", "rcvtimeo", "dontroute",
+ "bindtodevice", "error", "oobinline", "cork" (TCP), "nodelay" (TCP),
+ "mtu" (IP, IPv6), "hdrincl" (IP), "multicast_ttl" (IP), "multicast_loop"
+ (IP, IPv6), "multicast_if" (IP, IPv6), "v6only" (IPv6), "multicast_hops"
+ (IPv6), "add_membership" (IP, IPv6), "drop_membership" (IP, IPv6)]
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ value: Value
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+true
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.shutdown"></a><strong>Socket:shutdown</strong>&nbsp;(how)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Shut down part of a full-duplex connection.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ how: (optional, default: rdwr) ["rdwr", "rd", "wr"]
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+true
+
+
+
+</dd>
+
+
+
+
+<dt><a name="Socket.write"></a><strong>Socket:write</strong>&nbsp;(buffer, offset, length)</dt>
+<dd>
+
+ Send a message on the socket (This is an alias for send).
+ See the sendto description for a detailed description.
+
+
+<h3>Parameters</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li>
+ buffer: Buffer holding the data to be written.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ offset: Offset to start reading the buffer from. (optional)
+ </li>
+
+ <li>
+ length: Length of chunk to read from the buffer. (optional)
+ </li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+<h3>Return value:</h3>
+number of bytes written
+
+
+
+<h3>See also:</h3>
+<ul>
+
+ <li><a href="#Socket.sendto">
+ Socket:sendto
+ </a>
+
+</ul>
+
+</dd>
+
+
+</dl>
+
+
+
+
+
+</div> <!-- id="content" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="main" -->
+
+<div id="about">
+ <p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10" alt="Valid XHTML 1.0!" height="31" width="88" /></a></p>
+</div> <!-- id="about" -->
+
+</div> <!-- id="container" -->
+</body>
+</html>