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// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package tools
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// Fio makes 'fio' commands and parses their output.
type Fio struct {
Test string // test to run: read, write, randread, randwrite.
Size string // total size to be read/written of format N[GMK] (e.g. 5G).
Blocksize string // blocksize to be read/write of format N[GMK] (e.g. 4K).
Iodepth int // iodepth for reads/writes.
Time int // time to run the test in seconds, usually for rand(read/write).
}
// MakeCmd makes a 'fio' command.
func (f *Fio) MakeCmd(filename string) []string {
cmd := []string{"fio", "--output-format=json", "--ioengine=sync"}
cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--name=%s", f.Test))
cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--size=%s", f.Size))
cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--blocksize=%s", f.Blocksize))
cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--filename=%s", filename))
cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--iodepth=%d", f.Iodepth))
cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--rw=%s", f.Test))
if f.Time != 0 {
cmd = append(cmd, "--time_based")
cmd = append(cmd, fmt.Sprintf("--runtime=%d", f.Time))
}
return cmd
}
// Report reports metrics based on output from an 'fio' command.
func (f *Fio) Report(b *testing.B, output string) {
b.Helper()
// Parse the output and report the metrics.
isRead := strings.Contains(f.Test, "read")
bw, err := f.parseBandwidth(output, isRead)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to parse bandwidth from %s with: %v", output, err)
}
ReportCustomMetric(b, bw, "bandwidth" /*metric name*/, "bytes_per_second" /*unit*/)
iops, err := f.parseIOps(output, isRead)
if err != nil {
b.Fatalf("failed to parse iops from %s with: %v", output, err)
}
ReportCustomMetric(b, iops, "io_ops" /*metric name*/, "ops_per_second" /*unit*/)
}
// parseBandwidth reports the bandwidth in b/s.
func (f *Fio) parseBandwidth(data string, isRead bool) (float64, error) {
if isRead {
result, err := f.parseFioJSON(data, "read", "bw")
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return 1024 * result, nil
}
result, err := f.parseFioJSON(data, "write", "bw")
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return 1024 * result, nil
}
// parseIOps reports the write IO per second metric.
func (f *Fio) parseIOps(data string, isRead bool) (float64, error) {
if isRead {
return f.parseFioJSON(data, "read", "iops")
}
return f.parseFioJSON(data, "write", "iops")
}
// fioResult is for parsing FioJSON.
type fioResult struct {
Jobs []fioJob
}
// fioJob is for parsing FioJSON.
type fioJob map[string]json.RawMessage
// fioMetrics is for parsing FioJSON.
type fioMetrics map[string]json.RawMessage
// parseFioJSON parses data and grabs "op" (read or write) and "metric"
// (bw or iops) from the JSON.
func (f *Fio) parseFioJSON(data, op, metric string) (float64, error) {
var result fioResult
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &result); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal data: %v", err)
}
if len(result.Jobs) < 1 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("no jobs present to parse")
}
var metrics fioMetrics
if err := json.Unmarshal(result.Jobs[0][op], &metrics); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal jobs: %v", err)
}
if _, ok := metrics[metric]; !ok {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("no metric found for op: %s", op)
}
return strconv.ParseFloat(string(metrics[metric]), 64)
}
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