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|
// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package stack_test
import (
"testing"
"time"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/buffer"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/checker"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/link/channel"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/icmp"
)
const (
addr1 = "\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01"
addr2 = "\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02"
addr3 = "\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03"
linkAddr1 = "\x02\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06"
)
// TestDADDisabled tests that an address successfully resolves immediately
// when DAD is not enabled (the default for an empty stack.Options).
func TestDADDisabled(t *testing.T) {
opts := stack.Options{
NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{ipv6.NewProtocol()},
}
e := channel.New(10, 1280, linkAddr1)
s := stack.New(opts)
if err := s.CreateNIC(1, e); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(_) = %s", err)
}
if err := s.AddAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AddAddress(_, %d, %s) = %s", header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1, err)
}
// Should get the address immediately since we should not have performed
// DAD on it.
addr, err := s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) err = %s", err)
}
if addr.Address != addr1 {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = %s, want = %s", addr, addr1)
}
// We should not have sent any NDP NS messages.
if got := s.Stats().ICMP.V6PacketsSent.NeighborSolicit.Value(); got != 0 {
t.Fatalf("got NeighborSolicit = %d, want = 0", got)
}
}
// ndpDADEvent is a set of parameters that was passed to
// ndpDispatcher.OnDuplicateAddressDetectionStatus.
type ndpDADEvent struct {
nicid tcpip.NICID
addr tcpip.Address
resolved bool
err *tcpip.Error
}
var _ stack.NDPDispatcher = (*ndpDispatcher)(nil)
// ndpDispatcher implements NDPDispatcher so tests can know when various NDP
// related events happen for test purposes.
type ndpDispatcher struct {
dadC chan ndpDADEvent
}
// Implements stack.NDPDispatcher.OnDuplicateAddressDetectionStatus.
//
// If the DAD event matches what we are expecting, send signal on n.dadC.
func (n *ndpDispatcher) OnDuplicateAddressDetectionStatus(nicid tcpip.NICID, addr tcpip.Address, resolved bool, err *tcpip.Error) {
n.dadC <- ndpDADEvent{
nicid,
addr,
resolved,
err,
}
}
// TestDADResolve tests that an address successfully resolves after performing
// DAD for various values of DupAddrDetectTransmits and RetransmitTimer.
// Included in the subtests is a test to make sure that an invalid
// RetransmitTimer (<1ms) values get fixed to the default RetransmitTimer of 1s.
func TestDADResolve(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
dupAddrDetectTransmits uint8
retransTimer time.Duration
expectedRetransmitTimer time.Duration
}{
{"1:1s:1s", 1, time.Second, time.Second},
{"2:1s:1s", 2, time.Second, time.Second},
{"1:2s:2s", 1, 2 * time.Second, 2 * time.Second},
// 0s is an invalid RetransmitTimer timer and will be fixed to
// the default RetransmitTimer value of 1s.
{"1:0s:1s", 1, 0, time.Second},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
ndpDisp := ndpDispatcher{
dadC: make(chan ndpDADEvent),
}
opts := stack.Options{
NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{ipv6.NewProtocol()},
NDPDisp: &ndpDisp,
}
opts.NDPConfigs.RetransmitTimer = test.retransTimer
opts.NDPConfigs.DupAddrDetectTransmits = test.dupAddrDetectTransmits
e := channel.New(10, 1280, linkAddr1)
s := stack.New(opts)
if err := s.CreateNIC(1, e); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(_) = %s", err)
}
if err := s.AddAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AddAddress(_, %d, %s) = %s", header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1, err)
}
stat := s.Stats().ICMP.V6PacketsSent.NeighborSolicit
// Should have sent an NDP NS immediately.
if got := stat.Value(); got != 1 {
t.Fatalf("got NeighborSolicit = %d, want = 1", got)
}
// Address should not be considered bound to the NIC yet
// (DAD ongoing).
addr, err := s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (_, %v), want = (_, nil)", err)
}
if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); addr != want {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", addr, want)
}
// Wait for the remaining time - some delta (500ms), to
// make sure the address is still not resolved.
const delta = 500 * time.Millisecond
time.Sleep(test.expectedRetransmitTimer*time.Duration(test.dupAddrDetectTransmits) - delta)
addr, err = s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (_, %v), want = (_, nil)", err)
}
if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); addr != want {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", addr, want)
}
// Wait for DAD to resolve.
select {
case <-time.After(2 * delta):
// We should get a resolution event after 500ms
// (delta) since we wait for 500ms less than the
// expected resolution time above to make sure
// that the address did not yet resolve. Waiting
// for 1s (2x delta) without a resolution event
// means something is wrong.
t.Fatal("timed out waiting for DAD resolution")
case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC:
if e.err != nil {
t.Fatal("got DAD error: ", e.err)
}
if e.nicid != 1 {
t.Fatalf("got DAD event w/ nicid = %d, want = 1", e.nicid)
}
if e.addr != addr1 {
t.Fatalf("got DAD event w/ addr = %s, want = %s", addr, addr1)
}
if !e.resolved {
t.Fatal("got DAD event w/ resolved = false, want = true")
}
}
addr, err = s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) err = %s", err)
}
if addr.Address != addr1 {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = %s, want = %s", addr, addr1)
}
// Should not have sent any more NS messages.
if got := stat.Value(); got != uint64(test.dupAddrDetectTransmits) {
t.Fatalf("got NeighborSolicit = %d, want = %d", got, test.dupAddrDetectTransmits)
}
// Validate the sent Neighbor Solicitation messages.
for i := uint8(0); i < test.dupAddrDetectTransmits; i++ {
p := <-e.C
// Make sure its an IPv6 packet.
if p.Proto != header.IPv6ProtocolNumber {
t.Fatalf("got Proto = %d, want = %d", p.Proto, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
}
// Check NDP packet.
checker.IPv6(t, p.Header.ToVectorisedView().First(),
checker.TTL(header.NDPHopLimit),
checker.NDPNS(
checker.NDPNSTargetAddress(addr1)))
}
})
}
}
// TestDADFail tests to make sure that the DAD process fails if another node is
// detected to be performing DAD on the same address (receive an NS message from
// a node doing DAD for the same address), or if another node is detected to own
// the address already (receive an NA message for the tentative address).
func TestDADFail(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
makeBuf func(tgt tcpip.Address) buffer.Prependable
getStat func(s tcpip.ICMPv6ReceivedPacketStats) *tcpip.StatCounter
}{
{
"RxSolicit",
func(tgt tcpip.Address) buffer.Prependable {
hdr := buffer.NewPrependable(header.IPv6MinimumSize + header.ICMPv6NeighborSolicitMinimumSize)
pkt := header.ICMPv6(hdr.Prepend(header.ICMPv6NeighborSolicitMinimumSize))
pkt.SetType(header.ICMPv6NeighborSolicit)
ns := header.NDPNeighborSolicit(pkt.NDPPayload())
ns.SetTargetAddress(tgt)
snmc := header.SolicitedNodeAddr(tgt)
pkt.SetChecksum(header.ICMPv6Checksum(pkt, header.IPv6Any, snmc, buffer.VectorisedView{}))
payloadLength := hdr.UsedLength()
ip := header.IPv6(hdr.Prepend(header.IPv6MinimumSize))
ip.Encode(&header.IPv6Fields{
PayloadLength: uint16(payloadLength),
NextHeader: uint8(icmp.ProtocolNumber6),
HopLimit: 255,
SrcAddr: header.IPv6Any,
DstAddr: snmc,
})
return hdr
},
func(s tcpip.ICMPv6ReceivedPacketStats) *tcpip.StatCounter {
return s.NeighborSolicit
},
},
{
"RxAdvert",
func(tgt tcpip.Address) buffer.Prependable {
hdr := buffer.NewPrependable(header.IPv6MinimumSize + header.ICMPv6NeighborAdvertSize)
pkt := header.ICMPv6(hdr.Prepend(header.ICMPv6NeighborAdvertSize))
pkt.SetType(header.ICMPv6NeighborAdvert)
na := header.NDPNeighborAdvert(pkt.NDPPayload())
na.SetSolicitedFlag(true)
na.SetOverrideFlag(true)
na.SetTargetAddress(tgt)
pkt.SetChecksum(header.ICMPv6Checksum(pkt, tgt, header.IPv6AllNodesMulticastAddress, buffer.VectorisedView{}))
payloadLength := hdr.UsedLength()
ip := header.IPv6(hdr.Prepend(header.IPv6MinimumSize))
ip.Encode(&header.IPv6Fields{
PayloadLength: uint16(payloadLength),
NextHeader: uint8(icmp.ProtocolNumber6),
HopLimit: 255,
SrcAddr: tgt,
DstAddr: header.IPv6AllNodesMulticastAddress,
})
return hdr
},
func(s tcpip.ICMPv6ReceivedPacketStats) *tcpip.StatCounter {
return s.NeighborAdvert
},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
ndpDisp := ndpDispatcher{
dadC: make(chan ndpDADEvent),
}
ndpConfigs := stack.DefaultNDPConfigurations()
opts := stack.Options{
NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{ipv6.NewProtocol()},
NDPConfigs: ndpConfigs,
NDPDisp: &ndpDisp,
}
opts.NDPConfigs.RetransmitTimer = time.Second * 2
e := channel.New(10, 1280, linkAddr1)
s := stack.New(opts)
if err := s.CreateNIC(1, e); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(_) = %s", err)
}
if err := s.AddAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AddAddress(_, %d, %s) = %s", header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1, err)
}
// Address should not be considered bound to the NIC yet
// (DAD ongoing).
addr, err := s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (_, %v), want = (_, nil)", err)
}
if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); addr != want {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", addr, want)
}
// Receive a packet to simulate multiple nodes owning or
// attempting to own the same address.
hdr := test.makeBuf(addr1)
e.InjectInbound(header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, tcpip.PacketBuffer{
Data: hdr.View().ToVectorisedView(),
})
stat := test.getStat(s.Stats().ICMP.V6PacketsReceived)
if got := stat.Value(); got != 1 {
t.Fatalf("got stat = %d, want = 1", got)
}
// Wait for DAD to fail and make sure the address did
// not get resolved.
select {
case <-time.After(time.Duration(ndpConfigs.DupAddrDetectTransmits)*ndpConfigs.RetransmitTimer + time.Second):
// If we don't get a failure event after the
// expected resolution time + extra 1s buffer,
// something is wrong.
t.Fatal("timed out waiting for DAD failure")
case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC:
if e.err != nil {
t.Fatal("got DAD error: ", e.err)
}
if e.nicid != 1 {
t.Fatalf("got DAD event w/ nicid = %d, want = 1", e.nicid)
}
if e.addr != addr1 {
t.Fatalf("got DAD event w/ addr = %s, want = %s", addr, addr1)
}
if e.resolved {
t.Fatal("got DAD event w/ resolved = true, want = false")
}
}
addr, err = s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (_, %v), want = (_, nil)", err)
}
if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); addr != want {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", addr, want)
}
})
}
}
// TestDADStop tests to make sure that the DAD process stops when an address is
// removed.
func TestDADStop(t *testing.T) {
ndpDisp := ndpDispatcher{
dadC: make(chan ndpDADEvent),
}
ndpConfigs := stack.NDPConfigurations{
RetransmitTimer: time.Second,
DupAddrDetectTransmits: 2,
}
opts := stack.Options{
NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{ipv6.NewProtocol()},
NDPDisp: &ndpDisp,
NDPConfigs: ndpConfigs,
}
e := channel.New(10, 1280, linkAddr1)
s := stack.New(opts)
if err := s.CreateNIC(1, e); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(_) = %s", err)
}
if err := s.AddAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AddAddress(_, %d, %s) = %s", header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1, err)
}
// Address should not be considered bound to the NIC yet (DAD ongoing).
addr, err := s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (_, %v), want = (_, nil)", err)
}
if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); addr != want {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", addr, want)
}
// Remove the address. This should stop DAD.
if err := s.RemoveAddress(1, addr1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("RemoveAddress(_, %s) = %s", addr1, err)
}
// Wait for DAD to fail (since the address was removed during DAD).
select {
case <-time.After(time.Duration(ndpConfigs.DupAddrDetectTransmits)*ndpConfigs.RetransmitTimer + time.Second):
// If we don't get a failure event after the expected resolution
// time + extra 1s buffer, something is wrong.
t.Fatal("timed out waiting for DAD failure")
case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC:
if e.err != nil {
t.Fatal("got DAD error: ", e.err)
}
if e.nicid != 1 {
t.Fatalf("got DAD event w/ nicid = %d, want = 1", e.nicid)
}
if e.addr != addr1 {
t.Fatalf("got DAD event w/ addr = %s, want = %s", addr, addr1)
}
if e.resolved {
t.Fatal("got DAD event w/ resolved = true, want = false")
}
}
addr, err = s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (_, %v), want = (_, nil)", err)
}
if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); addr != want {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", addr, want)
}
// Should not have sent more than 1 NS message.
if got := s.Stats().ICMP.V6PacketsSent.NeighborSolicit.Value(); got > 1 {
t.Fatalf("got NeighborSolicit = %d, want <= 1", got)
}
}
// TestSetNDPConfigurationFailsForBadNICID tests to make sure we get an error if
// we attempt to update NDP configurations using an invalid NICID.
func TestSetNDPConfigurationFailsForBadNICID(t *testing.T) {
s := stack.New(stack.Options{
NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{ipv6.NewProtocol()},
})
// No NIC with ID 1 yet.
if got := s.SetNDPConfigurations(1, stack.NDPConfigurations{}); got != tcpip.ErrUnknownNICID {
t.Fatalf("got s.SetNDPConfigurations = %v, want = %s", got, tcpip.ErrUnknownNICID)
}
}
// TestSetNDPConfigurations tests that we can update and use per-interface NDP
// configurations without affecting the default NDP configurations or other
// interfaces' configurations.
func TestSetNDPConfigurations(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
dupAddrDetectTransmits uint8
retransmitTimer time.Duration
expectedRetransmitTimer time.Duration
}{
{
"OK",
1,
time.Second,
time.Second,
},
{
"Invalid Retransmit Timer",
1,
0,
time.Second,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
ndpDisp := ndpDispatcher{
dadC: make(chan ndpDADEvent),
}
e := channel.New(10, 1280, linkAddr1)
s := stack.New(stack.Options{
NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{ipv6.NewProtocol()},
NDPDisp: &ndpDisp,
})
// This NIC(1)'s NDP configurations will be updated to
// be different from the default.
if err := s.CreateNIC(1, e); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(1) = %s", err)
}
// Created before updating NIC(1)'s NDP configurations
// but updating NIC(1)'s NDP configurations should not
// affect other existing NICs.
if err := s.CreateNIC(2, e); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(2) = %s", err)
}
// Update the NDP configurations on NIC(1) to use DAD.
configs := stack.NDPConfigurations{
DupAddrDetectTransmits: test.dupAddrDetectTransmits,
RetransmitTimer: test.retransmitTimer,
}
if err := s.SetNDPConfigurations(1, configs); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got SetNDPConfigurations(1, _) = %s", err)
}
// Created after updating NIC(1)'s NDP configurations
// but the stack's default NDP configurations should not
// have been updated.
if err := s.CreateNIC(3, e); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(3) = %s", err)
}
// Add addresses for each NIC.
if err := s.AddAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AddAddress(1, %d, %s) = %s", header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1, err)
}
if err := s.AddAddress(2, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr2); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AddAddress(2, %d, %s) = %s", header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr2, err)
}
if err := s.AddAddress(3, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr3); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("AddAddress(3, %d, %s) = %s", header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr3, err)
}
// Address should not be considered bound to NIC(1) yet
// (DAD ongoing).
addr, err := s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (_, %v), want = (_, nil)", err)
}
if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); addr != want {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", addr, want)
}
// Should get the address on NIC(2) and NIC(3)
// immediately since we should not have performed DAD on
// it as the stack was configured to not do DAD by
// default and we only updated the NDP configurations on
// NIC(1).
addr, err = s.GetMainNICAddress(2, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("stack.GetMainNICAddress(2, _) err = %s", err)
}
if addr.Address != addr2 {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(2, _) = %s, want = %s", addr, addr2)
}
addr, err = s.GetMainNICAddress(3, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("stack.GetMainNICAddress(3, _) err = %s", err)
}
if addr.Address != addr3 {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(3, _) = %s, want = %s", addr, addr3)
}
// Sleep until right (500ms before) before resolution to
// make sure the address didn't resolve on NIC(1) yet.
const delta = 500 * time.Millisecond
time.Sleep(time.Duration(test.dupAddrDetectTransmits)*test.expectedRetransmitTimer - delta)
addr, err = s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (_, %v), want = (_, nil)", err)
}
if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); addr != want {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", addr, want)
}
// Wait for DAD to resolve.
select {
case <-time.After(2 * delta):
// We should get a resolution event after 500ms
// (delta) since we wait for 500ms less than the
// expected resolution time above to make sure
// that the address did not yet resolve. Waiting
// for 1s (2x delta) without a resolution event
// means something is wrong.
t.Fatal("timed out waiting for DAD resolution")
case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC:
if e.err != nil {
t.Fatal("got DAD error: ", e.err)
}
if e.nicid != 1 {
t.Fatalf("got DAD event w/ nicid = %d, want = 1", e.nicid)
}
if e.addr != addr1 {
t.Fatalf("got DAD event w/ addr = %s, want = %s", addr, addr1)
}
if !e.resolved {
t.Fatal("got DAD event w/ resolved = false, want = true")
}
}
addr, err = s.GetMainNICAddress(1, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("stack.GetMainNICAddress(1, _) err = %s", err)
}
if addr.Address != addr1 {
t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(1, _) = %s, want = %s", addr, addr1)
}
})
}
}
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