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|
// Copyright 2020 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package stack
import (
"fmt"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
)
var _ GroupAddressableEndpoint = (*AddressableEndpointState)(nil)
var _ AddressableEndpoint = (*AddressableEndpointState)(nil)
// AddressableEndpointState is an implementation of an AddressableEndpoint.
type AddressableEndpointState struct {
networkEndpoint NetworkEndpoint
// Lock ordering (from outer to inner lock ordering):
//
// AddressableEndpointState.mu
// addressState.mu
mu struct {
sync.RWMutex
endpoints map[tcpip.Address]*addressState
primary []*addressState
// groups holds the mapping between group addresses and the number of times
// they have been joined.
groups map[tcpip.Address]uint32
}
}
// Init initializes the AddressableEndpointState with networkEndpoint.
//
// Must be called before calling any other function on m.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) Init(networkEndpoint NetworkEndpoint) {
a.networkEndpoint = networkEndpoint
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
a.mu.endpoints = make(map[tcpip.Address]*addressState)
a.mu.groups = make(map[tcpip.Address]uint32)
}
// ReadOnlyAddressableEndpointState provides read-only access to an
// AddressableEndpointState.
type ReadOnlyAddressableEndpointState struct {
inner *AddressableEndpointState
}
// AddrOrMatching returns an endpoint for the passed address that is consisdered
// bound to the wrapped AddressableEndpointState.
//
// If addr is an exact match with an existing address, that address is returned.
// Otherwise, f is called with each address and the address that f returns true
// for is returned.
//
// Returns nil of no address matches.
func (m ReadOnlyAddressableEndpointState) AddrOrMatching(addr tcpip.Address, spoofingOrPrimiscuous bool, f func(AddressEndpoint) bool) AddressEndpoint {
m.inner.mu.RLock()
defer m.inner.mu.RUnlock()
if ep, ok := m.inner.mu.endpoints[addr]; ok {
if ep.IsAssigned(spoofingOrPrimiscuous) && ep.IncRef() {
return ep
}
}
for _, ep := range m.inner.mu.endpoints {
if ep.IsAssigned(spoofingOrPrimiscuous) && f(ep) && ep.IncRef() {
return ep
}
}
return nil
}
// Lookup returns the AddressEndpoint for the passed address.
//
// Returns nil if the passed address is not associated with the
// AddressableEndpointState.
func (m ReadOnlyAddressableEndpointState) Lookup(addr tcpip.Address) AddressEndpoint {
m.inner.mu.RLock()
defer m.inner.mu.RUnlock()
ep, ok := m.inner.mu.endpoints[addr]
if !ok {
return nil
}
return ep
}
// ForEach calls f for each address pair.
//
// If f returns false, f is no longer be called.
func (m ReadOnlyAddressableEndpointState) ForEach(f func(AddressEndpoint) bool) {
m.inner.mu.RLock()
defer m.inner.mu.RUnlock()
for _, ep := range m.inner.mu.endpoints {
if !f(ep) {
return
}
}
}
// ForEachPrimaryEndpoint calls f for each primary address.
//
// If f returns false, f is no longer be called.
func (m ReadOnlyAddressableEndpointState) ForEachPrimaryEndpoint(f func(AddressEndpoint)) {
m.inner.mu.RLock()
defer m.inner.mu.RUnlock()
for _, ep := range m.inner.mu.primary {
f(ep)
}
}
// ReadOnly returns a readonly reference to a.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) ReadOnly() ReadOnlyAddressableEndpointState {
return ReadOnlyAddressableEndpointState{inner: a}
}
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) releaseAddressState(addrState *addressState) {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
a.releaseAddressStateLocked(addrState)
}
// releaseAddressState removes addrState from s's address state (primary and endpoints list).
//
// Preconditions: a.mu must be write locked.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) releaseAddressStateLocked(addrState *addressState) {
oldPrimary := a.mu.primary
for i, s := range a.mu.primary {
if s == addrState {
a.mu.primary = append(a.mu.primary[:i], a.mu.primary[i+1:]...)
oldPrimary[len(oldPrimary)-1] = nil
break
}
}
delete(a.mu.endpoints, addrState.addr.Address)
}
// AddAndAcquirePermanentAddress implements AddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) AddAndAcquirePermanentAddress(addr tcpip.AddressWithPrefix, peb PrimaryEndpointBehavior, configType AddressConfigType, deprecated bool) (AddressEndpoint, *tcpip.Error) {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
ep, err := a.addAndAcquireAddressLocked(addr, peb, configType, deprecated, true /* permanent */)
// From https://golang.org/doc/faq#nil_error:
//
// Under the covers, interfaces are implemented as two elements, a type T and
// a value V.
//
// An interface value is nil only if the V and T are both unset, (T=nil, V is
// not set), In particular, a nil interface will always hold a nil type. If we
// store a nil pointer of type *int inside an interface value, the inner type
// will be *int regardless of the value of the pointer: (T=*int, V=nil). Such
// an interface value will therefore be non-nil even when the pointer value V
// inside is nil.
//
// Since addAndAcquireAddressLocked returns a nil value with a non-nil type,
// we need to explicitly return nil below if ep is (a typed) nil.
if ep == nil {
return nil, err
}
return ep, err
}
// AddAndAcquireTemporaryAddress adds a temporary address.
//
// Returns tcpip.ErrDuplicateAddress if the address exists.
//
// The temporary address's endpoint is acquired and returned.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) AddAndAcquireTemporaryAddress(addr tcpip.AddressWithPrefix, peb PrimaryEndpointBehavior) (AddressEndpoint, *tcpip.Error) {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
ep, err := a.addAndAcquireAddressLocked(addr, peb, AddressConfigStatic, false /* deprecated */, false /* permanent */)
// From https://golang.org/doc/faq#nil_error:
//
// Under the covers, interfaces are implemented as two elements, a type T and
// a value V.
//
// An interface value is nil only if the V and T are both unset, (T=nil, V is
// not set), In particular, a nil interface will always hold a nil type. If we
// store a nil pointer of type *int inside an interface value, the inner type
// will be *int regardless of the value of the pointer: (T=*int, V=nil). Such
// an interface value will therefore be non-nil even when the pointer value V
// inside is nil.
//
// Since addAndAcquireAddressLocked returns a nil value with a non-nil type,
// we need to explicitly return nil below if ep is (a typed) nil.
if ep == nil {
return nil, err
}
return ep, err
}
// addAndAcquireAddressLocked adds, acquires and returns a permanent or
// temporary address.
//
// If the addressable endpoint already has the address in a non-permanent state,
// and addAndAcquireAddressLocked is adding a permanent address, that address is
// promoted in place and its properties set to the properties provided. If the
// address already exists in any other state, then tcpip.ErrDuplicateAddress is
// returned, regardless the kind of address that is being added.
//
// Precondition: a.mu must be write locked.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) addAndAcquireAddressLocked(addr tcpip.AddressWithPrefix, peb PrimaryEndpointBehavior, configType AddressConfigType, deprecated, permanent bool) (*addressState, *tcpip.Error) {
// attemptAddToPrimary is false when the address is already in the primary
// address list.
attemptAddToPrimary := true
addrState, ok := a.mu.endpoints[addr.Address]
if ok {
if !permanent {
// We are adding a non-permanent address but the address exists. No need
// to go any further since we can only promote existing temporary/expired
// addresses to permanent.
return nil, tcpip.ErrDuplicateAddress
}
addrState.mu.Lock()
if addrState.mu.kind.IsPermanent() {
addrState.mu.Unlock()
// We are adding a permanent address but a permanent address already
// exists.
return nil, tcpip.ErrDuplicateAddress
}
if addrState.mu.refs == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("found an address that should have been released (ref count == 0); address = %s", addrState.addr))
}
// We now promote the address.
for i, s := range a.mu.primary {
if s == addrState {
switch peb {
case CanBePrimaryEndpoint:
// The address is already in the primary address list.
attemptAddToPrimary = false
case FirstPrimaryEndpoint:
if i == 0 {
// The address is already first in the primary address list.
attemptAddToPrimary = false
} else {
a.mu.primary = append(a.mu.primary[:i], a.mu.primary[i+1:]...)
}
case NeverPrimaryEndpoint:
a.mu.primary = append(a.mu.primary[:i], a.mu.primary[i+1:]...)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unrecognized primary endpoint behaviour = %d", peb))
}
break
}
}
}
if addrState == nil {
addrState = &addressState{
addressableEndpointState: a,
addr: addr,
// Cache the subnet in addrState to avoid calls to addr.Subnet() as that
// results in allocations on every call.
subnet: addr.Subnet(),
}
a.mu.endpoints[addr.Address] = addrState
addrState.mu.Lock()
// We never promote an address to temporary - it can only be added as such.
// If we are actaully adding a permanent address, it is promoted below.
addrState.mu.kind = Temporary
}
// At this point we have an address we are either promoting from an expired or
// temporary address to permanent, promoting an expired address to temporary,
// or we are adding a new temporary or permanent address.
//
// The address MUST be write locked at this point.
defer addrState.mu.Unlock()
if permanent {
if addrState.mu.kind.IsPermanent() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("only non-permanent addresses should be promoted to permanent; address = %s", addrState.addr))
}
// Primary addresses are biased by 1.
addrState.mu.refs++
addrState.mu.kind = Permanent
}
// Acquire the address before returning it.
addrState.mu.refs++
addrState.mu.deprecated = deprecated
addrState.mu.configType = configType
if attemptAddToPrimary {
switch peb {
case NeverPrimaryEndpoint:
case CanBePrimaryEndpoint:
a.mu.primary = append(a.mu.primary, addrState)
case FirstPrimaryEndpoint:
if cap(a.mu.primary) == len(a.mu.primary) {
a.mu.primary = append([]*addressState{addrState}, a.mu.primary...)
} else {
// Shift all the endpoints by 1 to make room for the new address at the
// front. We could have just created a new slice but this saves
// allocations when the slice has capacity for the new address.
primaryCount := len(a.mu.primary)
a.mu.primary = append(a.mu.primary, nil)
if n := copy(a.mu.primary[1:], a.mu.primary); n != primaryCount {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("copied %d elements; expected = %d elements", n, primaryCount))
}
a.mu.primary[0] = addrState
}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unrecognized primary endpoint behaviour = %d", peb))
}
}
return addrState, nil
}
// RemovePermanentAddress implements AddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) RemovePermanentAddress(addr tcpip.Address) *tcpip.Error {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
if _, ok := a.mu.groups[addr]; ok {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("group address = %s must be removed with LeaveGroup", addr))
}
return a.removePermanentAddressLocked(addr)
}
// removePermanentAddressLocked is like RemovePermanentAddress but with locking
// requirements.
//
// Precondition: a.mu must be write locked.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) removePermanentAddressLocked(addr tcpip.Address) *tcpip.Error {
addrState, ok := a.mu.endpoints[addr]
if !ok {
return tcpip.ErrBadLocalAddress
}
return a.removePermanentEndpointLocked(addrState)
}
// RemovePermanentEndpoint removes the passed endpoint if it is associated with
// a and permanent.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) RemovePermanentEndpoint(ep AddressEndpoint) *tcpip.Error {
addrState, ok := ep.(*addressState)
if !ok || addrState.addressableEndpointState != a {
return tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState
}
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
return a.removePermanentEndpointLocked(addrState)
}
// removePermanentAddressLocked is like RemovePermanentAddress but with locking
// requirements.
//
// Precondition: a.mu must be write locked.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) removePermanentEndpointLocked(addrState *addressState) *tcpip.Error {
if !addrState.GetKind().IsPermanent() {
return tcpip.ErrBadLocalAddress
}
addrState.SetKind(PermanentExpired)
a.decAddressRefLocked(addrState)
return nil
}
// decAddressRef decrements the address's reference count and releases it once
// the reference count hits 0.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) decAddressRef(addrState *addressState) {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
a.decAddressRefLocked(addrState)
}
// decAddressRefLocked is like decAddressRef but with locking requirements.
//
// Precondition: a.mu must be write locked.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) decAddressRefLocked(addrState *addressState) {
addrState.mu.Lock()
defer addrState.mu.Unlock()
if addrState.mu.refs == 0 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("attempted to decrease ref count for AddressEndpoint w/ addr = %s when it is already released", addrState.addr))
}
addrState.mu.refs--
if addrState.mu.refs != 0 {
return
}
// A non-expired permanent address must not have its reference count dropped
// to 0.
if addrState.mu.kind.IsPermanent() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("permanent addresses should be removed through the AddressableEndpoint: addr = %s, kind = %d", addrState.addr, addrState.mu.kind))
}
a.releaseAddressStateLocked(addrState)
}
// MainAddress implements AddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) MainAddress() tcpip.AddressWithPrefix {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
ep := a.acquirePrimaryAddressRLocked(func(ep *addressState) bool {
return ep.GetKind() == Permanent
})
if ep == nil {
return tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}
}
addr := ep.AddressWithPrefix()
a.decAddressRefLocked(ep)
return addr
}
// acquirePrimaryAddressRLocked returns an acquired primary address that is
// valid according to isValid.
//
// Precondition: e.mu must be read locked
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) acquirePrimaryAddressRLocked(isValid func(*addressState) bool) *addressState {
var deprecatedEndpoint *addressState
for _, ep := range a.mu.primary {
if !isValid(ep) {
continue
}
if !ep.Deprecated() {
if ep.IncRef() {
// ep is not deprecated, so return it immediately.
//
// If we kept track of a deprecated endpoint, decrement its reference
// count since it was incremented when we decided to keep track of it.
if deprecatedEndpoint != nil {
a.decAddressRefLocked(deprecatedEndpoint)
deprecatedEndpoint = nil
}
return ep
}
} else if deprecatedEndpoint == nil && ep.IncRef() {
// We prefer an endpoint that is not deprecated, but we keep track of
// ep in case a doesn't have any non-deprecated endpoints.
//
// If we end up finding a more preferred endpoint, ep's reference count
// will be decremented.
deprecatedEndpoint = ep
}
}
return deprecatedEndpoint
}
// AcquireAssignedAddress implements AddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) AcquireAssignedAddress(localAddr tcpip.Address, allowTemp bool, tempPEB PrimaryEndpointBehavior) AddressEndpoint {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
if addrState, ok := a.mu.endpoints[localAddr]; ok {
if !addrState.IsAssigned(allowTemp) {
return nil
}
if !addrState.IncRef() {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to increase the reference count for address = %s", addrState.addr))
}
return addrState
}
if !allowTemp {
return nil
}
addr := localAddr.WithPrefix()
ep, err := a.addAndAcquireAddressLocked(addr, tempPEB, AddressConfigStatic, false /* deprecated */, false /* permanent */)
if err != nil {
// addAndAcquireAddressLocked only returns an error if the address is
// already assigned but we just checked above if the address exists so we
// expect no error.
panic(fmt.Sprintf("a.addAndAcquireAddressLocked(%s, %d, %d, false, false): %s", addr, tempPEB, AddressConfigStatic, err))
}
// From https://golang.org/doc/faq#nil_error:
//
// Under the covers, interfaces are implemented as two elements, a type T and
// a value V.
//
// An interface value is nil only if the V and T are both unset, (T=nil, V is
// not set), In particular, a nil interface will always hold a nil type. If we
// store a nil pointer of type *int inside an interface value, the inner type
// will be *int regardless of the value of the pointer: (T=*int, V=nil). Such
// an interface value will therefore be non-nil even when the pointer value V
// inside is nil.
//
// Since addAndAcquireAddressLocked returns a nil value with a non-nil type,
// we need to explicitly return nil below if ep is (a typed) nil.
if ep == nil {
return nil
}
return ep
}
// AcquireOutgoingPrimaryAddress implements AddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) AcquireOutgoingPrimaryAddress(remoteAddr tcpip.Address, allowExpired bool) AddressEndpoint {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
ep := a.acquirePrimaryAddressRLocked(func(ep *addressState) bool {
return ep.IsAssigned(allowExpired)
})
// From https://golang.org/doc/faq#nil_error:
//
// Under the covers, interfaces are implemented as two elements, a type T and
// a value V.
//
// An interface value is nil only if the V and T are both unset, (T=nil, V is
// not set), In particular, a nil interface will always hold a nil type. If we
// store a nil pointer of type *int inside an interface value, the inner type
// will be *int regardless of the value of the pointer: (T=*int, V=nil). Such
// an interface value will therefore be non-nil even when the pointer value V
// inside is nil.
//
// Since acquirePrimaryAddressRLocked returns a nil value with a non-nil type,
// we need to explicitly return nil below if ep is (a typed) nil.
if ep == nil {
return nil
}
return ep
}
// PrimaryAddresses implements AddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) PrimaryAddresses() []tcpip.AddressWithPrefix {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
var addrs []tcpip.AddressWithPrefix
for _, ep := range a.mu.primary {
// Don't include tentative, expired or temporary endpoints
// to avoid confusion and prevent the caller from using
// those.
switch ep.GetKind() {
case PermanentTentative, PermanentExpired, Temporary:
continue
}
addrs = append(addrs, ep.AddressWithPrefix())
}
return addrs
}
// PermanentAddresses implements AddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) PermanentAddresses() []tcpip.AddressWithPrefix {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
var addrs []tcpip.AddressWithPrefix
for _, ep := range a.mu.endpoints {
if !ep.GetKind().IsPermanent() {
continue
}
addrs = append(addrs, ep.AddressWithPrefix())
}
return addrs
}
// JoinGroup implements GroupAddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) JoinGroup(group tcpip.Address) (bool, *tcpip.Error) {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
joins, ok := a.mu.groups[group]
a.mu.groups[group] = joins + 1
return !ok, nil
}
// LeaveGroup implements GroupAddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) LeaveGroup(group tcpip.Address) (bool, *tcpip.Error) {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
joins, ok := a.mu.groups[group]
if !ok {
return false, tcpip.ErrBadLocalAddress
}
if joins == 1 {
delete(a.mu.groups, group)
return true, nil
}
a.mu.groups[group] = joins - 1
return false, nil
}
// IsInGroup implements GroupAddressableEndpoint.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) IsInGroup(group tcpip.Address) bool {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
_, ok := a.mu.groups[group]
return ok
}
// JoinedGroups returns a list of groups the endpoint is a member of.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) JoinedGroups() []tcpip.Address {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
groups := make([]tcpip.Address, 0, len(a.mu.groups))
for g := range a.mu.groups {
groups = append(groups, g)
}
return groups
}
// Cleanup forcefully leaves all groups and removes all permanent addresses.
func (a *AddressableEndpointState) Cleanup() {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
a.mu.groups = make(map[tcpip.Address]uint32)
for _, ep := range a.mu.endpoints {
// removePermanentEndpointLocked returns tcpip.ErrBadLocalAddress if ep is
// not a permanent address.
if err := a.removePermanentEndpointLocked(ep); err != nil && err != tcpip.ErrBadLocalAddress {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected error from removePermanentEndpointLocked(%s): %s", ep.addr, err))
}
}
}
var _ AddressEndpoint = (*addressState)(nil)
// addressState holds state for an address.
type addressState struct {
addressableEndpointState *AddressableEndpointState
addr tcpip.AddressWithPrefix
subnet tcpip.Subnet
// Lock ordering (from outer to inner lock ordering):
//
// AddressableEndpointState.mu
// addressState.mu
mu struct {
sync.RWMutex
refs uint32
kind AddressKind
configType AddressConfigType
deprecated bool
}
}
// AddressWithPrefix implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) AddressWithPrefix() tcpip.AddressWithPrefix {
return a.addr
}
// Subnet implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) Subnet() tcpip.Subnet {
return a.subnet
}
// GetKind implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) GetKind() AddressKind {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
return a.mu.kind
}
// SetKind implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) SetKind(kind AddressKind) {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
a.mu.kind = kind
}
// IsAssigned implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) IsAssigned(allowExpired bool) bool {
if !a.addressableEndpointState.networkEndpoint.Enabled() {
return false
}
switch a.GetKind() {
case PermanentTentative:
return false
case PermanentExpired:
return allowExpired
default:
return true
}
}
// IncRef implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) IncRef() bool {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
if a.mu.refs == 0 {
return false
}
a.mu.refs++
return true
}
// DecRef implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) DecRef() {
a.addressableEndpointState.decAddressRef(a)
}
// ConfigType implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) ConfigType() AddressConfigType {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
return a.mu.configType
}
// SetDeprecated implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) SetDeprecated(d bool) {
a.mu.Lock()
defer a.mu.Unlock()
a.mu.deprecated = d
}
// Deprecated implements AddressEndpoint.
func (a *addressState) Deprecated() bool {
a.mu.RLock()
defer a.mu.RUnlock()
return a.mu.deprecated
}
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