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|
// Copyright 2021 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package ipv4
import (
"fmt"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/buffer"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
)
// icmpv4DestinationUnreachableSockError is a general ICMPv4 Destination
// Unreachable error.
//
// +stateify savable
type icmpv4DestinationUnreachableSockError struct{}
// Origin implements tcpip.SockErrorCause.
func (*icmpv4DestinationUnreachableSockError) Origin() tcpip.SockErrOrigin {
return tcpip.SockExtErrorOriginICMP
}
// Type implements tcpip.SockErrorCause.
func (*icmpv4DestinationUnreachableSockError) Type() uint8 {
return uint8(header.ICMPv4DstUnreachable)
}
// Info implements tcpip.SockErrorCause.
func (*icmpv4DestinationUnreachableSockError) Info() uint32 {
return 0
}
var _ stack.TransportError = (*icmpv4DestinationHostUnreachableSockError)(nil)
// icmpv4DestinationHostUnreachableSockError is an ICMPv4 Destination Host
// Unreachable error.
//
// It indicates that a packet was not able to reach the destination host.
//
// +stateify savable
type icmpv4DestinationHostUnreachableSockError struct {
icmpv4DestinationUnreachableSockError
}
// Code implements tcpip.SockErrorCause.
func (*icmpv4DestinationHostUnreachableSockError) Code() uint8 {
return uint8(header.ICMPv4HostUnreachable)
}
// Kind implements stack.TransportError.
func (*icmpv4DestinationHostUnreachableSockError) Kind() stack.TransportErrorKind {
return stack.DestinationHostUnreachableTransportError
}
var _ stack.TransportError = (*icmpv4DestinationPortUnreachableSockError)(nil)
// icmpv4DestinationPortUnreachableSockError is an ICMPv4 Destination Port
// Unreachable error.
//
// It indicates that a packet reached the destination host, but the transport
// protocol was not active on the destination port.
//
// +stateify savable
type icmpv4DestinationPortUnreachableSockError struct {
icmpv4DestinationUnreachableSockError
}
// Code implements tcpip.SockErrorCause.
func (*icmpv4DestinationPortUnreachableSockError) Code() uint8 {
return uint8(header.ICMPv4PortUnreachable)
}
// Kind implements stack.TransportError.
func (*icmpv4DestinationPortUnreachableSockError) Kind() stack.TransportErrorKind {
return stack.DestinationPortUnreachableTransportError
}
var _ stack.TransportError = (*icmpv4FragmentationNeededSockError)(nil)
// icmpv4FragmentationNeededSockError is an ICMPv4 Destination Unreachable error
// due to fragmentation being required but the packet was set to not be
// fragmented.
//
// It indicates that a link exists on the path to the destination with an MTU
// that is too small to carry the packet.
//
// +stateify savable
type icmpv4FragmentationNeededSockError struct {
icmpv4DestinationUnreachableSockError
mtu uint32
}
// Code implements tcpip.SockErrorCause.
func (*icmpv4FragmentationNeededSockError) Code() uint8 {
return uint8(header.ICMPv4FragmentationNeeded)
}
// Info implements tcpip.SockErrorCause.
func (e *icmpv4FragmentationNeededSockError) Info() uint32 {
return e.mtu
}
// Kind implements stack.TransportError.
func (*icmpv4FragmentationNeededSockError) Kind() stack.TransportErrorKind {
return stack.PacketTooBigTransportError
}
func (e *endpoint) checkLocalAddress(addr tcpip.Address) bool {
if e.nic.Spoofing() {
return true
}
if addressEndpoint := e.AcquireAssignedAddress(addr, false, stack.NeverPrimaryEndpoint); addressEndpoint != nil {
addressEndpoint.DecRef()
return true
}
return false
}
// handleControl handles the case when an ICMP error packet contains the headers
// of the original packet that caused the ICMP one to be sent. This information
// is used to find out which transport endpoint must be notified about the ICMP
// packet. We only expect the payload, not the enclosing ICMP packet.
func (e *endpoint) handleControl(errInfo stack.TransportError, pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) {
h, ok := pkt.Data.PullUp(header.IPv4MinimumSize)
if !ok {
return
}
hdr := header.IPv4(h)
// We don't use IsValid() here because ICMP only requires that the IP
// header plus 8 bytes of the transport header be included. So it's
// likely that it is truncated, which would cause IsValid to return
// false.
//
// Drop packet if it doesn't have the basic IPv4 header or if the
// original source address doesn't match an address we own.
srcAddr := hdr.SourceAddress()
if !e.checkLocalAddress(srcAddr) {
return
}
hlen := int(hdr.HeaderLength())
if pkt.Data.Size() < hlen || hdr.FragmentOffset() != 0 {
// We won't be able to handle this if it doesn't contain the
// full IPv4 header, or if it's a fragment not at offset 0
// (because it won't have the transport header).
return
}
// Skip the ip header, then deliver the error.
pkt.Data.TrimFront(hlen)
p := hdr.TransportProtocol()
e.dispatcher.DeliverTransportError(srcAddr, hdr.DestinationAddress(), ProtocolNumber, p, errInfo, pkt)
}
func (e *endpoint) handleICMP(pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) {
received := e.stats.icmp.packetsReceived
// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/170): ICMP packets don't have their
// TransportHeader fields set. See icmp/protocol.go:protocol.Parse for a
// full explanation.
v, ok := pkt.Data.PullUp(header.ICMPv4MinimumSize)
if !ok {
received.invalid.Increment()
return
}
h := header.ICMPv4(v)
// Only do in-stack processing if the checksum is correct.
if header.ChecksumVV(pkt.Data, 0 /* initial */) != 0xffff {
received.invalid.Increment()
// It's possible that a raw socket expects to receive this regardless
// of checksum errors. If it's an echo request we know it's safe because
// we are the only handler, however other types do not cope well with
// packets with checksum errors.
switch h.Type() {
case header.ICMPv4Echo:
e.dispatcher.DeliverTransportPacket(header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber, pkt)
}
return
}
iph := header.IPv4(pkt.NetworkHeader().View())
var newOptions header.IPv4Options
if opts := iph.Options(); len(opts) != 0 {
// RFC 1122 section 3.2.2.6 (page 43) (and similar for other round trip
// type ICMP packets):
// If a Record Route and/or Time Stamp option is received in an
// ICMP Echo Request, this option (these options) SHOULD be
// updated to include the current host and included in the IP
// header of the Echo Reply message, without "truncation".
// Thus, the recorded route will be for the entire round trip.
//
// So we need to let the option processor know how it should handle them.
var op optionsUsage
if h.Type() == header.ICMPv4Echo {
op = &optionUsageEcho{}
} else {
op = &optionUsageReceive{}
}
var optProblem *header.IPv4OptParameterProblem
newOptions, _, optProblem = e.processIPOptions(pkt, opts, op)
if optProblem != nil {
if optProblem.NeedICMP {
_ = e.protocol.returnError(&icmpReasonParamProblem{
pointer: optProblem.Pointer,
}, pkt)
e.protocol.stack.Stats().MalformedRcvdPackets.Increment()
e.stats.ip.MalformedPacketsReceived.Increment()
}
return
}
copied := copy(opts, newOptions)
if copied != len(newOptions) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("copied %d bytes of new options, expected %d bytes", copied, len(newOptions)))
}
for i := copied; i < len(opts); i++ {
// Pad with 0 (EOL). RFC 791 page 23 says "The padding is zero".
opts[i] = byte(header.IPv4OptionListEndType)
}
}
// TODO(b/112892170): Meaningfully handle all ICMP types.
switch h.Type() {
case header.ICMPv4Echo:
received.echo.Increment()
sent := e.stats.icmp.packetsSent
if !e.protocol.stack.AllowICMPMessage() {
sent.rateLimited.Increment()
return
}
// DeliverTransportPacket will take ownership of pkt so don't use it beyond
// this point. Make a deep copy of the data before pkt gets sent as we will
// be modifying fields.
//
// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/4399): The copy may not be needed if there are no
// waiting endpoints. Consider moving responsibility for doing the copy to
// DeliverTransportPacket so that is is only done when needed.
replyData := pkt.Data.ToOwnedView()
ipHdr := header.IPv4(pkt.NetworkHeader().View())
localAddressBroadcast := pkt.NetworkPacketInfo.LocalAddressBroadcast
// It's possible that a raw socket expects to receive this.
e.dispatcher.DeliverTransportPacket(header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber, pkt)
pkt = nil
// Take the base of the incoming request IP header but replace the options.
replyHeaderLength := uint8(header.IPv4MinimumSize + len(newOptions))
replyIPHdr := header.IPv4(append(iph[:header.IPv4MinimumSize:header.IPv4MinimumSize], newOptions...))
replyIPHdr.SetHeaderLength(replyHeaderLength)
// As per RFC 1122 section 3.2.1.3, when a host sends any datagram, the IP
// source address MUST be one of its own IP addresses (but not a broadcast
// or multicast address).
localAddr := ipHdr.DestinationAddress()
if localAddressBroadcast || header.IsV4MulticastAddress(localAddr) {
localAddr = ""
}
r, err := e.protocol.stack.FindRoute(e.nic.ID(), localAddr, ipHdr.SourceAddress(), ProtocolNumber, false /* multicastLoop */)
if err != nil {
// If we cannot find a route to the destination, silently drop the packet.
return
}
defer r.Release()
// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/3810:) When adding protocol numbers into the
// header information, we may have to change this code to handle the
// ICMP header no longer being in the data buffer.
// Because IP and ICMP are so closely intertwined, we need to handcraft our
// IP header to be able to follow RFC 792. The wording on page 13 is as
// follows:
// IP Fields:
// Addresses
// The address of the source in an echo message will be the
// destination of the echo reply message. To form an echo reply
// message, the source and destination addresses are simply reversed,
// the type code changed to 0, and the checksum recomputed.
//
// This was interpreted by early implementors to mean that all options must
// be copied from the echo request IP header to the echo reply IP header
// and this behaviour is still relied upon by some applications.
//
// Create a copy of the IP header we received, options and all, and change
// The fields we need to alter.
//
// We need to produce the entire packet in the data segment in order to
// use WriteHeaderIncludedPacket(). WriteHeaderIncludedPacket sets the
// total length and the header checksum so we don't need to set those here.
replyIPHdr.SetSourceAddress(r.LocalAddress)
replyIPHdr.SetDestinationAddress(r.RemoteAddress)
replyIPHdr.SetTTL(r.DefaultTTL())
replyICMPHdr := header.ICMPv4(replyData)
replyICMPHdr.SetType(header.ICMPv4EchoReply)
replyICMPHdr.SetChecksum(0)
replyICMPHdr.SetChecksum(^header.Checksum(replyData, 0))
replyVV := buffer.View(replyIPHdr).ToVectorisedView()
replyVV.AppendView(replyData)
replyPkt := stack.NewPacketBuffer(stack.PacketBufferOptions{
ReserveHeaderBytes: int(r.MaxHeaderLength()),
Data: replyVV,
})
replyPkt.TransportProtocolNumber = header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber
if err := r.WriteHeaderIncludedPacket(replyPkt); err != nil {
sent.dropped.Increment()
return
}
sent.echoReply.Increment()
case header.ICMPv4EchoReply:
received.echoReply.Increment()
e.dispatcher.DeliverTransportPacket(header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber, pkt)
case header.ICMPv4DstUnreachable:
received.dstUnreachable.Increment()
pkt.Data.TrimFront(header.ICMPv4MinimumSize)
switch h.Code() {
case header.ICMPv4HostUnreachable:
e.handleControl(&icmpv4DestinationHostUnreachableSockError{}, pkt)
case header.ICMPv4PortUnreachable:
e.handleControl(&icmpv4DestinationPortUnreachableSockError{}, pkt)
case header.ICMPv4FragmentationNeeded:
networkMTU, err := calculateNetworkMTU(uint32(h.MTU()), header.IPv4MinimumSize)
if err != nil {
networkMTU = 0
}
e.handleControl(&icmpv4FragmentationNeededSockError{mtu: networkMTU}, pkt)
}
case header.ICMPv4SrcQuench:
received.srcQuench.Increment()
case header.ICMPv4Redirect:
received.redirect.Increment()
case header.ICMPv4TimeExceeded:
received.timeExceeded.Increment()
case header.ICMPv4ParamProblem:
received.paramProblem.Increment()
case header.ICMPv4Timestamp:
received.timestamp.Increment()
case header.ICMPv4TimestampReply:
received.timestampReply.Increment()
case header.ICMPv4InfoRequest:
received.infoRequest.Increment()
case header.ICMPv4InfoReply:
received.infoReply.Increment()
default:
received.invalid.Increment()
}
}
// ======= ICMP Error packet generation =========
// icmpReason is a marker interface for IPv4 specific ICMP errors.
type icmpReason interface {
isICMPReason()
isForwarding() bool
}
// icmpReasonPortUnreachable is an error where the transport protocol has no
// listener and no alternative means to inform the sender.
type icmpReasonPortUnreachable struct{}
func (*icmpReasonPortUnreachable) isICMPReason() {}
func (*icmpReasonPortUnreachable) isForwarding() bool {
return false
}
// icmpReasonProtoUnreachable is an error where the transport protocol is
// not supported.
type icmpReasonProtoUnreachable struct{}
func (*icmpReasonProtoUnreachable) isICMPReason() {}
func (*icmpReasonProtoUnreachable) isForwarding() bool {
return false
}
// icmpReasonTTLExceeded is an error where a packet's time to live exceeded in
// transit to its final destination, as per RFC 792 page 6, Time Exceeded
// Message.
type icmpReasonTTLExceeded struct{}
func (*icmpReasonTTLExceeded) isICMPReason() {}
func (*icmpReasonTTLExceeded) isForwarding() bool {
// If we hit a TTL Exceeded error, then we know we are operating as a router.
// As per RFC 792 page 6, Time Exceeded Message,
//
// If the gateway processing a datagram finds the time to live field
// is zero it must discard the datagram. The gateway may also notify
// the source host via the time exceeded message.
return true
}
// icmpReasonReassemblyTimeout is an error where insufficient fragments are
// received to complete reassembly of a packet within a configured time after
// the reception of the first-arriving fragment of that packet.
type icmpReasonReassemblyTimeout struct{}
func (*icmpReasonReassemblyTimeout) isICMPReason() {}
func (*icmpReasonReassemblyTimeout) isForwarding() bool {
return false
}
// icmpReasonParamProblem is an error to use to request a Parameter Problem
// message to be sent.
type icmpReasonParamProblem struct {
pointer byte
forwarding bool
}
func (*icmpReasonParamProblem) isICMPReason() {}
func (r *icmpReasonParamProblem) isForwarding() bool {
return r.forwarding
}
// returnError takes an error descriptor and generates the appropriate ICMP
// error packet for IPv4 and sends it back to the remote device that sent
// the problematic packet. It incorporates as much of that packet as
// possible as well as any error metadata as is available. returnError
// expects pkt to hold a valid IPv4 packet as per the wire format.
func (p *protocol) returnError(reason icmpReason, pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) tcpip.Error {
origIPHdr := header.IPv4(pkt.NetworkHeader().View())
origIPHdrSrc := origIPHdr.SourceAddress()
origIPHdrDst := origIPHdr.DestinationAddress()
// We check we are responding only when we are allowed to.
// See RFC 1812 section 4.3.2.7 (shown below).
//
// =========
// 4.3.2.7 When Not to Send ICMP Errors
//
// An ICMP error message MUST NOT be sent as the result of receiving:
//
// o An ICMP error message, or
//
// o A packet which fails the IP header validation tests described in
// Section [5.2.2] (except where that section specifically permits
// the sending of an ICMP error message), or
//
// o A packet destined to an IP broadcast or IP multicast address, or
//
// o A packet sent as a Link Layer broadcast or multicast, or
//
// o Any fragment of a datagram other then the first fragment (i.e., a
// packet for which the fragment offset in the IP header is nonzero).
//
// TODO(gvisor.dev/issues/4058): Make sure we don't send ICMP errors in
// response to a non-initial fragment, but it currently can not happen.
if pkt.NetworkPacketInfo.LocalAddressBroadcast || header.IsV4MulticastAddress(origIPHdrDst) || origIPHdrSrc == header.IPv4Any {
return nil
}
// If we are operating as a router/gateway, don't use the packet's destination
// address as the response's source address as we should not not own the
// destination address of a packet we are forwarding.
localAddr := origIPHdrDst
if reason.isForwarding() {
localAddr = ""
}
// Even if we were able to receive a packet from some remote, we may not have
// a route to it - the remote may be blocked via routing rules. We must always
// consult our routing table and find a route to the remote before sending any
// packet.
route, err := p.stack.FindRoute(pkt.NICID, localAddr, origIPHdrSrc, ProtocolNumber, false /* multicastLoop */)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer route.Release()
p.mu.Lock()
netEP, ok := p.mu.eps[pkt.NICID]
p.mu.Unlock()
if !ok {
return &tcpip.ErrNotConnected{}
}
sent := netEP.stats.icmp.packetsSent
if !p.stack.AllowICMPMessage() {
sent.rateLimited.Increment()
return nil
}
transportHeader := pkt.TransportHeader().View()
// Don't respond to icmp error packets.
if origIPHdr.Protocol() == uint8(header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber) {
// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/3810):
// Unfortunately the current stack pretty much always has ICMPv4 headers
// in the Data section of the packet but there is no guarantee that is the
// case. If this is the case grab the header to make it like all other
// packet types. When this is cleaned up the Consume should be removed.
if transportHeader.IsEmpty() {
var ok bool
transportHeader, ok = pkt.TransportHeader().Consume(header.ICMPv4MinimumSize)
if !ok {
return nil
}
} else if transportHeader.Size() < header.ICMPv4MinimumSize {
return nil
}
// We need to decide to explicitly name the packets we can respond to or
// the ones we can not respond to. The decision is somewhat arbitrary and
// if problems arise this could be reversed. It was judged less of a breach
// of protocol to not respond to unknown non-error packets than to respond
// to unknown error packets so we take the first approach.
switch header.ICMPv4(transportHeader).Type() {
case
header.ICMPv4EchoReply,
header.ICMPv4Echo,
header.ICMPv4Timestamp,
header.ICMPv4TimestampReply,
header.ICMPv4InfoRequest,
header.ICMPv4InfoReply:
default:
// Assume any type we don't know about may be an error type.
return nil
}
}
// Now work out how much of the triggering packet we should return.
// As per RFC 1812 Section 4.3.2.3
//
// ICMP datagram SHOULD contain as much of the original
// datagram as possible without the length of the ICMP
// datagram exceeding 576 bytes.
//
// NOTE: The above RFC referenced is different from the original
// recommendation in RFC 1122 and RFC 792 where it mentioned that at
// least 8 bytes of the payload must be included. Today linux and other
// systems implement the RFC 1812 definition and not the original
// requirement. We treat 8 bytes as the minimum but will try send more.
mtu := int(route.MTU())
const maxIPData = header.IPv4MinimumProcessableDatagramSize - header.IPv4MinimumSize
if mtu > maxIPData {
mtu = maxIPData
}
available := mtu - header.ICMPv4MinimumSize
if available < len(origIPHdr)+header.ICMPv4MinimumErrorPayloadSize {
return nil
}
payloadLen := len(origIPHdr) + transportHeader.Size() + pkt.Data.Size()
if payloadLen > available {
payloadLen = available
}
// The buffers used by pkt may be used elsewhere in the system.
// For example, an AF_RAW or AF_PACKET socket may use what the transport
// protocol considers an unreachable destination. Thus we deep copy pkt to
// prevent multiple ownership and SR errors. The new copy is a vectorized
// view with the entire incoming IP packet reassembled and truncated as
// required. This is now the payload of the new ICMP packet and no longer
// considered a packet in its own right.
newHeader := append(buffer.View(nil), origIPHdr...)
newHeader = append(newHeader, transportHeader...)
payload := newHeader.ToVectorisedView()
payload.AppendView(pkt.Data.ToView())
payload.CapLength(payloadLen)
icmpPkt := stack.NewPacketBuffer(stack.PacketBufferOptions{
ReserveHeaderBytes: int(route.MaxHeaderLength()) + header.ICMPv4MinimumSize,
Data: payload,
})
icmpPkt.TransportProtocolNumber = header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber
icmpHdr := header.ICMPv4(icmpPkt.TransportHeader().Push(header.ICMPv4MinimumSize))
var counter tcpip.MultiCounterStat
switch reason := reason.(type) {
case *icmpReasonPortUnreachable:
icmpHdr.SetType(header.ICMPv4DstUnreachable)
icmpHdr.SetCode(header.ICMPv4PortUnreachable)
counter = sent.dstUnreachable
case *icmpReasonProtoUnreachable:
icmpHdr.SetType(header.ICMPv4DstUnreachable)
icmpHdr.SetCode(header.ICMPv4ProtoUnreachable)
counter = sent.dstUnreachable
case *icmpReasonTTLExceeded:
icmpHdr.SetType(header.ICMPv4TimeExceeded)
icmpHdr.SetCode(header.ICMPv4TTLExceeded)
counter = sent.timeExceeded
case *icmpReasonReassemblyTimeout:
icmpHdr.SetType(header.ICMPv4TimeExceeded)
icmpHdr.SetCode(header.ICMPv4ReassemblyTimeout)
counter = sent.timeExceeded
case *icmpReasonParamProblem:
icmpHdr.SetType(header.ICMPv4ParamProblem)
icmpHdr.SetCode(header.ICMPv4UnusedCode)
icmpHdr.SetPointer(reason.pointer)
counter = sent.paramProblem
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported ICMP type %T", reason))
}
icmpHdr.SetChecksum(header.ICMPv4Checksum(icmpHdr, icmpPkt.Data))
if err := route.WritePacket(
nil, /* gso */
stack.NetworkHeaderParams{
Protocol: header.ICMPv4ProtocolNumber,
TTL: route.DefaultTTL(),
TOS: stack.DefaultTOS,
},
icmpPkt,
); err != nil {
sent.dropped.Increment()
return err
}
counter.Increment()
return nil
}
// OnReassemblyTimeout implements fragmentation.TimeoutHandler.
func (p *protocol) OnReassemblyTimeout(pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) {
// OnReassemblyTimeout sends a Time Exceeded Message, as per RFC 792:
//
// If a host reassembling a fragmented datagram cannot complete the
// reassembly due to missing fragments within its time limit it discards the
// datagram, and it may send a time exceeded message.
//
// If fragment zero is not available then no time exceeded need be sent at
// all.
if pkt != nil {
p.returnError(&icmpReasonReassemblyTimeout{}, pkt)
}
}
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