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// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package linux
import (
"io"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/metric"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync"
"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror"
)
var (
partialResultMetric = metric.MustCreateNewUint64Metric("/syscalls/partial_result", true /* sync */, "Whether or not a partial result has occurred for this sandbox.")
partialResultOnce sync.Once
)
// incrementPartialResultMetric increments PartialResultMetric by calling
// Increment(). This is added as the func Do() which is called below requires
// us to pass a function which does not take any arguments, whereas Increment()
// takes a variadic number of arguments.
func incrementPartialResultMetric() {
partialResultMetric.Increment()
metric.WeirdnessMetric.Increment("partial_result")
}
// HandleIOErrorVFS2 handles special error cases for partial results. For some
// errors, we may consume the error and return only the partial read/write.
//
// op and f are used only for panics.
func HandleIOErrorVFS2(ctx context.Context, partialResult bool, ioerr, intr error, op string, f *vfs.FileDescription) error {
known, err := handleIOErrorImpl(ctx, partialResult, ioerr, intr, op)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !known {
// An unknown error is encountered with a partial read/write.
fs := f.Mount().Filesystem().VirtualFilesystem()
root := vfs.RootFromContext(ctx)
name, _ := fs.PathnameWithDeleted(ctx, root, f.VirtualDentry())
log.Traceback("Invalid request partialResult %v and err (type %T) %v for %s operation on %q", partialResult, ioerr, ioerr, op, name)
partialResultOnce.Do(incrementPartialResultMetric)
}
return nil
}
// handleIOError handles special error cases for partial results. For some
// errors, we may consume the error and return only the partial read/write.
//
// op and f are used only for panics.
func handleIOError(ctx context.Context, partialResult bool, ioerr, intr error, op string, f *fs.File) error {
known, err := handleIOErrorImpl(ctx, partialResult, ioerr, intr, op)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !known {
// An unknown error is encountered with a partial read/write.
name, _ := f.Dirent.FullName(nil /* ignore chroot */)
log.Traceback("Invalid request partialResult %v and err (type %T) %v for %s operation on %q, %T", partialResult, ioerr, ioerr, op, name, f.FileOperations)
partialResultOnce.Do(incrementPartialResultMetric)
}
return nil
}
// handleIOError handles special error cases for partial results. For some
// errors, we may consume the error and return only the partial read/write.
//
// Returns false if error is unknown.
func handleIOErrorImpl(ctx context.Context, partialResult bool, errOrig, intr error, op string) (bool, error) {
if errOrig == nil {
// Typical successful syscall.
return true, nil
}
// Translate error, if possible, to consolidate errors from other packages
// into a smaller set of errors from syserror package.
translatedErr := errOrig
if errno, ok := syserror.TranslateError(errOrig); ok {
translatedErr = errno
}
switch translatedErr {
case io.EOF:
// EOF is always consumed. If this is a partial read/write
// (result != 0), the application will see that, otherwise
// they will see 0.
return true, nil
case syserror.EFBIG:
t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx)
if t == nil {
panic("I/O error should only occur from a context associated with a Task")
}
// Ignore partialResult because this error only applies to
// normal files, and for those files we cannot accumulate
// write results.
//
// Do not consume the error and return it as EFBIG.
// Simultaneously send a SIGXFSZ per setrlimit(2).
t.SendSignal(kernel.SignalInfoNoInfo(linux.SIGXFSZ, t, t))
return true, syserror.EFBIG
case syserror.EINTR:
// The syscall was interrupted. Return nil if it completed
// partially, otherwise return the error code that the syscall
// needs (to indicate to the kernel what it should do).
if partialResult {
return true, nil
}
return true, intr
}
if !partialResult {
// Typical syscall error.
return true, errOrig
}
switch translatedErr {
case syserror.EINTR:
// Syscall interrupted, but completed a partial
// read/write. Like ErrWouldBlock, since we have a
// partial read/write, we consume the error and return
// the partial result.
return true, nil
case syserror.EFAULT:
// EFAULT is only shown the user if nothing was
// read/written. If we read something (this case), they see
// a partial read/write. They will then presumably try again
// with an incremented buffer, which will EFAULT with
// result == 0.
return true, nil
case syserror.EPIPE:
// Writes to a pipe or socket will return EPIPE if the other
// side is gone. The partial write is returned. EPIPE will be
// returned on the next call.
//
// TODO(gvisor.dev/issue/161): In some cases SIGPIPE should
// also be sent to the application.
return true, nil
case syserror.ENOSPC:
// Similar to EPIPE. Return what we wrote this time, and let
// ENOSPC be returned on the next call.
return true, nil
case syserror.ECONNRESET, syserror.ETIMEDOUT:
// For TCP sendfile connections, we may have a reset or timeout. But we
// should just return n as the result.
return true, nil
case syserror.EWOULDBLOCK:
// Syscall would block, but completed a partial read/write.
// This case should only be returned by IssueIO for nonblocking
// files. Since we have a partial read/write, we consume
// ErrWouldBlock, returning the partial result.
return true, nil
}
switch errOrig.(type) {
case syserror.SyscallRestartErrno:
// Identical to the EINTR case.
return true, nil
}
// Error is unknown and cannot be properly handled.
return false, nil
}
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