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// Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package kvm provides a kvm-based implementation of the platform interface.
package kvm
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"sync"
"syscall"
"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/cpuid"
"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform"
"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/filemem"
"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0"
"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/sentry/platform/ring0/pagetables"
"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usermem"
)
// KVM represents a lightweight VM context.
type KVM struct {
platform.NoCPUPreemptionDetection
// filemem is our memory source.
*filemem.FileMem
// machine is the backing VM.
machine *machine
}
var (
globalOnce sync.Once
globalErr error
)
// New returns a new KVM-based implementation of the platform interface.
func New() (*KVM, error) {
// Allocate physical memory for the vCPUs.
fm, err := filemem.New("kvm-memory")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Try opening KVM.
fd, err := syscall.Open("/dev/kvm", syscall.O_RDWR, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("opening /dev/kvm: %v", err)
}
defer syscall.Close(fd)
// Ensure global initialization is done.
globalOnce.Do(func() {
physicalInit()
globalErr = updateSystemValues(fd)
ring0.Init(cpuid.HostFeatureSet())
})
if globalErr != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Create a new VM fd.
vm, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), _KVM_CREATE_VM, 0)
if errno != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating VM: %v", errno)
}
// Create a VM context.
machine, err := newMachine(int(vm), runtime.NumCPU())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// All set.
return &KVM{
FileMem: fm,
machine: machine,
}, nil
}
// SupportsAddressSpaceIO implements platform.Platform.SupportsAddressSpaceIO.
func (*KVM) SupportsAddressSpaceIO() bool {
return false
}
// CooperativelySchedulesAddressSpace implements platform.Platform.CooperativelySchedulesAddressSpace.
func (*KVM) CooperativelySchedulesAddressSpace() bool {
return false
}
// MapUnit implements platform.Platform.MapUnit.
func (*KVM) MapUnit() uint64 {
// We greedily creates PTEs in MapFile, so extremely large mappings can
// be expensive. Not _that_ expensive since we allow super pages, but
// even though can get out of hand if you're creating multi-terabyte
// mappings. For this reason, we limit mappings to an arbitrary 16MB.
return 16 << 20
}
// MinUserAddress returns the lowest available address.
func (*KVM) MinUserAddress() usermem.Addr {
return usermem.PageSize
}
// MaxUserAddress returns the first address that may not be used.
func (*KVM) MaxUserAddress() usermem.Addr {
return usermem.Addr(ring0.MaximumUserAddress)
}
// NewAddressSpace returns a new pagetable root.
func (k *KVM) NewAddressSpace(_ interface{}) (platform.AddressSpace, <-chan struct{}, error) {
// Allocate page tables and install system mappings.
pageTables := k.machine.kernel.PageTables.New()
applyPhysicalRegions(func(pr physicalRegion) bool {
// Map the kernel in the upper half.
pageTables.Map(
usermem.Addr(ring0.KernelStartAddress|pr.virtual),
pr.length,
pagetables.MapOpts{AccessType: usermem.AnyAccess},
pr.physical)
return true // Keep iterating.
})
// Return the new address space.
return &addressSpace{
filemem: k.FileMem,
machine: k.machine,
pageTables: pageTables,
dirtySet: makeDirtySet(len(k.machine.vCPUs)),
}, nil, nil
}
// NewContext returns an interruptible context.
func (k *KVM) NewContext() platform.Context {
return &context{
machine: k.machine,
}
}
// Memory returns the platform memory used to do allocations.
func (k *KVM) Memory() platform.Memory {
return k.FileMem
}
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