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Want to contribute? Great! First, read this page.
### Contributor License Agreement
Contributions to this project must be accompanied by a Contributor License
Agreement. You (or your employer) retain the copyright to your contribution;
this simply gives us permission to use and redistribute your contributions as
part of the project. Head over to <https://cla.developers.google.com/> to see
your current agreements on file or to sign a new one.
You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted one
(even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it
again.
### Using GOPATH
Some editors may require the code to be structured in a `GOPATH` directory tree.
In this case, you may use the `:gopath` target to generate a directory tree with
symlinks to the original source files.
```
bazel build :gopath
```
You can then set the `GOPATH` in your editor to `bazel-bin/gopath`.
If you use this mechanism, keep in mind that the generated tree is not the
canonical source. You will still need to build and test with `bazel`. New files
will need to be added to the appropriate `BUILD` files, and the `:gopath` target
will need to be re-run to generate appropriate symlinks in the `GOPATH`
directory tree.
### Coding Guidelines
All Go code should conform to the [Go style guidelines][gostyle]. C++ code
should conform to the [Google C++ Style Guide][cppstyle] and the guidelines
described for [tests][teststyle].
As a secure runtime, we need to maintain the safety of all of code included in
gVisor. The following rules help mitigate issues.
Definitions for the rules below:
`core`:
* `//pkg/sentry/...`
* Transitive dependencies in `//pkg/...`, `//third_party/...`.
`runsc`:
* `//runsc/...`
Rules:
* No cgo in `core` or `runsc`. The final binary must be a statically-linked
pure Go binary.
* Any files importing "unsafe" must have a name ending in `_unsafe.go`.
* `core` may only depend on the following packages:
* Itself.
* Go standard library.
* Except (transitively) package "net" (this will result in a non-cgo
binary). Use `//pkg/unet` instead.
* `@org_golang_x_sys//unix:go_default_library` (Go import
`golang.org/x/sys/unix`).
* Generated Go protobuf packages.
* `@com_github_golang_protobuf//proto:go_default_library` (Go import
`github.com/golang/protobuf/proto`).
* `@com_github_golang_protobuf//ptypes:go_default_library` (Go import
`github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes`).
* `runsc` may only depend on the following packages:
* All packages allowed for `core`.
* `@com_github_google_subcommands//:go_default_library` (Go import
`github.com/google/subcommands`).
* `@com_github_opencontainers_runtime_spec//specs_go:go_default_library`
(Go import `github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs_go`).
### Code reviews
All changes must be submitted via [Gerrit][gerrit].
All submissions, including submissions by project members, require review.
To submit a patch, first clone the canonical repository.
```
git clone https://gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor
```
From within the cloned directory, install the commit hooks (optional, but if you
don't you will need to generate Change-Ids manually in your commits).
```
curl -Lo `git rev-parse --git-dir`/hooks/commit-msg https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/tools/hooks/commit-msg
chmod +x `git rev-parse --git-dir`/hooks/commit-msg
```
Edit the source and generate commits as you normally would. While making
changes, remember to organize commits logically. Changes are not reviewed per
branch (as with a pull request), they are reviewed per commit.
Before posting a new patch, you will need to generate an appropriate
authentication cookie. Visit the [repository][repo] and click the "Generate
Password" link at the top of the page for instructions.
To post a patch for review, push to a special "for" reference.
```
git push origin HEAD:refs/for/master
```
A change link will be generated for the commit, and a team member will review
your change request, provide feedback (and submit when appropriate).
If you receive an error like `No Contributor Agreement on file for user ...`,
make sure you've [signed the CLA](#contributor-license-agreement).
To address feedback, you may need to amend your commit and repush (don't change
the Commit-Id in the commit message). This will generate a new version of the
change.
When approved, the change will be submitted by a team member and automatically
merged into the repository.
### Bug IDs
Some TODOs and NOTEs sprinkled throughout the code have associated IDs of the
form b/1234. These correspond to bugs in our internal bug tracker. Eventually
these bugs will be moved to the GitHub Issues, but until then they can simply be
ignored.
### The small print
Contributions made by corporations are covered by a different agreement than the
one above, the
[Software Grant and Corporate Contributor License Agreement][gccla].
[cppstyle]: https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html
[gcla]: https://cla.developers.google.com/about/google-individual
[gccla]: https://cla.developers.google.com/about/google-corporate
[gerrit]: https://gvisor-review.googlesource.com
[gostyle]: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments
[repo]: https://gvisor.googlesource.com
[teststyle]: ./test/
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