// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. package sandbox import ( "fmt" "net" "os" "path/filepath" "runtime" "strconv" "syscall" specs "github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go" "github.com/vishvananda/netlink" "golang.org/x/sys/unix" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/log" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/urpc" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/runsc/boot" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/runsc/specutils" ) // setupNetwork configures the network stack to mimic the local network // configuration. Docker uses network namespaces with vnets to configure the // network for the container. The untrusted app expects to see the same network // inside the sandbox. Routing and port mapping is handled directly by docker // with most of network information not even available to the runtime. // // Netstack inside the sandbox speaks directly to the device using a raw socket. // All IP addresses assigned to the NIC, are removed and passed on to netstack's // device. // // If 'conf.Network' is NoNetwork, skips local configuration and creates a // loopback interface only. // // Run the following container to test it: // docker run -di --runtime=runsc -p 8080:80 -v $PWD:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ httpd:2.4 func setupNetwork(conn *urpc.Client, pid int, spec *specs.Spec, conf *boot.Config) error { log.Infof("Setting up network") switch conf.Network { case boot.NetworkNone: log.Infof("Network is disabled, create loopback interface only") if err := createDefaultLoopbackInterface(conn); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("creating default loopback interface: %v", err) } case boot.NetworkSandbox: // Build the path to the net namespace of the sandbox process. // This is what we will copy. nsPath := filepath.Join("/proc", strconv.Itoa(pid), "ns/net") if err := createInterfacesAndRoutesFromNS(conn, nsPath, conf.HardwareGSO, conf.SoftwareGSO, conf.NumNetworkChannels); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("creating interfaces from net namespace %q: %v", nsPath, err) } case boot.NetworkHost: // Nothing to do here. default: return fmt.Errorf("invalid network type: %d", conf.Network) } return nil } func createDefaultLoopbackInterface(conn *urpc.Client) error { if err := conn.Call(boot.NetworkCreateLinksAndRoutes, &boot.CreateLinksAndRoutesArgs{ LoopbackLinks: []boot.LoopbackLink{boot.DefaultLoopbackLink}, }, nil); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("creating loopback link and routes: %v", err) } return nil } func joinNetNS(nsPath string) (func(), error) { runtime.LockOSThread() restoreNS, err := specutils.ApplyNS(specs.LinuxNamespace{ Type: specs.NetworkNamespace, Path: nsPath, }) if err != nil { runtime.UnlockOSThread() return nil, fmt.Errorf("joining net namespace %q: %v", nsPath, err) } return func() { restoreNS() runtime.UnlockOSThread() }, nil } // isRootNS determines whether we are running in the root net namespace. // /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default only exists in root network namespace. func isRootNS() (bool, error) { err := syscall.Access("/proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default", syscall.F_OK) switch err { case nil: return true, nil case syscall.ENOENT: return false, nil default: return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to access /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default: %v", err) } } // createInterfacesAndRoutesFromNS scrapes the interface and routes from the // net namespace with the given path, creates them in the sandbox, and removes // them from the host. func createInterfacesAndRoutesFromNS(conn *urpc.Client, nsPath string, hardwareGSO bool, softwareGSO bool, numNetworkChannels int) error { // Join the network namespace that we will be copying. restore, err := joinNetNS(nsPath) if err != nil { return err } defer restore() // Get all interfaces in the namespace. ifaces, err := net.Interfaces() if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("querying interfaces: %v", err) } isRoot, err := isRootNS() if err != nil { return err } if isRoot { return fmt.Errorf("cannot run with network enabled in root network namespace") } // Collect addresses and routes from the interfaces. var args boot.CreateLinksAndRoutesArgs for _, iface := range ifaces { if iface.Flags&net.FlagUp == 0 { log.Infof("Skipping down interface: %+v", iface) continue } allAddrs, err := iface.Addrs() if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("fetching interface addresses for %q: %v", iface.Name, err) } // We build our own loopback device. if iface.Flags&net.FlagLoopback != 0 { link, err := loopbackLink(iface, allAddrs) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("getting loopback link for iface %q: %v", iface.Name, err) } args.LoopbackLinks = append(args.LoopbackLinks, link) continue } var ipAddrs []*net.IPNet for _, ifaddr := range allAddrs { ipNet, ok := ifaddr.(*net.IPNet) if !ok { return fmt.Errorf("address is not IPNet: %+v", ifaddr) } ipAddrs = append(ipAddrs, ipNet) } if len(ipAddrs) == 0 { log.Warningf("No usable IP addresses found for interface %q, skipping", iface.Name) continue } // Scrape the routes before removing the address, since that // will remove the routes as well. routes, defv4, defv6, err := routesForIface(iface) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("getting routes for interface %q: %v", iface.Name, err) } if defv4 != nil { if !args.Defaultv4Gateway.Route.Empty() { return fmt.Errorf("more than one default route found, interface: %v, route: %v, default route: %+v", iface.Name, defv4, args.Defaultv4Gateway) } args.Defaultv4Gateway.Route = *defv4 args.Defaultv4Gateway.Name = iface.Name } if defv6 != nil { if !args.Defaultv6Gateway.Route.Empty() { return fmt.Errorf("more than one default route found, interface: %v, route: %v, default route: %+v", iface.Name, defv6, args.Defaultv6Gateway) } args.Defaultv6Gateway.Route = *defv6 args.Defaultv6Gateway.Name = iface.Name } link := boot.FDBasedLink{ Name: iface.Name, MTU: iface.MTU, Routes: routes, NumChannels: numNetworkChannels, } // Get the link for the interface. ifaceLink, err := netlink.LinkByName(iface.Name) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("getting link for interface %q: %v", iface.Name, err) } link.LinkAddress = ifaceLink.Attrs().HardwareAddr log.Debugf("Setting up network channels") // Create the socket for the device. for i := 0; i < link.NumChannels; i++ { log.Debugf("Creating Channel %d", i) socketEntry, err := createSocket(iface, ifaceLink, hardwareGSO) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to createSocket for %s : %v", iface.Name, err) } if i == 0 { link.GSOMaxSize = socketEntry.gsoMaxSize } else { if link.GSOMaxSize != socketEntry.gsoMaxSize { return fmt.Errorf("inconsistent gsoMaxSize %d and %d when creating multiple channels for same interface: %s", link.GSOMaxSize, socketEntry.gsoMaxSize, iface.Name) } } args.FilePayload.Files = append(args.FilePayload.Files, socketEntry.deviceFile) } if link.GSOMaxSize == 0 && softwareGSO { // Hardware GSO is disabled. Let's enable software GSO. link.GSOMaxSize = stack.SoftwareGSOMaxSize link.SoftwareGSOEnabled = true } // Collect the addresses for the interface, enable forwarding, // and remove them from the host. for _, addr := range ipAddrs { link.Addresses = append(link.Addresses, addr.IP) // Steal IP address from NIC. if err := removeAddress(ifaceLink, addr.String()); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("removing address %v from device %q: %v", iface.Name, addr, err) } } args.FDBasedLinks = append(args.FDBasedLinks, link) } log.Debugf("Setting up network, config: %+v", args) if err := conn.Call(boot.NetworkCreateLinksAndRoutes, &args, nil); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("creating links and routes: %v", err) } return nil } type socketEntry struct { deviceFile *os.File gsoMaxSize uint32 } // createSocket creates an underlying AF_PACKET socket and configures it for use by // the sentry and returns an *os.File that wraps the underlying socket fd. func createSocket(iface net.Interface, ifaceLink netlink.Link, enableGSO bool) (*socketEntry, error) { // Create the socket. const protocol = 0x0300 // htons(ETH_P_ALL) fd, err := syscall.Socket(syscall.AF_PACKET, syscall.SOCK_RAW, protocol) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create raw socket: %v", err) } deviceFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "raw-device-fd") // Bind to the appropriate device. ll := syscall.SockaddrLinklayer{ Protocol: protocol, Ifindex: iface.Index, Hatype: 0, // No ARP type. Pkttype: syscall.PACKET_OTHERHOST, } if err := syscall.Bind(fd, &ll); err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to bind to %q: %v", iface.Name, err) } gsoMaxSize := uint32(0) if enableGSO { gso, err := isGSOEnabled(fd, iface.Name) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("getting GSO for interface %q: %v", iface.Name, err) } if gso { if err := syscall.SetsockoptInt(fd, syscall.SOL_PACKET, unix.PACKET_VNET_HDR, 1); err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to enable the PACKET_VNET_HDR option: %v", err) } gsoMaxSize = ifaceLink.Attrs().GSOMaxSize } else { log.Infof("GSO not available in host.") } } // Use SO_RCVBUFFORCE/SO_SNDBUFFORCE because on linux the receive/send buffer // for an AF_PACKET socket is capped by "net.core.rmem_max/wmem_max". // wmem_max/rmem_max default to a unusually low value of 208KB. This is too low // for gVisor to be able to receive packets at high throughputs without // incurring packet drops. const bufSize = 4 << 20 // 4MB. if err := syscall.SetsockoptInt(fd, syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_RCVBUFFORCE, bufSize); err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to increase socket rcv buffer to %d: %v", bufSize, err) } if err := syscall.SetsockoptInt(fd, syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_SNDBUFFORCE, bufSize); err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to increase socket snd buffer to %d: %v", bufSize, err) } return &socketEntry{deviceFile, gsoMaxSize}, nil } // loopbackLink returns the link with addresses and routes for a loopback // interface. func loopbackLink(iface net.Interface, addrs []net.Addr) (boot.LoopbackLink, error) { link := boot.LoopbackLink{ Name: iface.Name, } for _, addr := range addrs { ipNet, ok := addr.(*net.IPNet) if !ok { return boot.LoopbackLink{}, fmt.Errorf("address is not IPNet: %+v", addr) } dst := *ipNet dst.IP = dst.IP.Mask(dst.Mask) link.Addresses = append(link.Addresses, ipNet.IP) link.Routes = append(link.Routes, boot.Route{ Destination: dst, }) } return link, nil } // routesForIface iterates over all routes for the given interface and converts // them to boot.Routes. It also returns the a default v4/v6 route if found. func routesForIface(iface net.Interface) ([]boot.Route, *boot.Route, *boot.Route, error) { link, err := netlink.LinkByIndex(iface.Index) if err != nil { return nil, nil, nil, err } rs, err := netlink.RouteList(link, netlink.FAMILY_ALL) if err != nil { return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("getting routes from %q: %v", iface.Name, err) } var defv4, defv6 *boot.Route var routes []boot.Route for _, r := range rs { // Is it a default route? if r.Dst == nil { if r.Gw == nil { return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("default route with no gateway %q: %+v", iface.Name, r) } // Create a catch all route to the gateway. switch len(r.Gw) { case header.IPv4AddressSize: if defv4 != nil { return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("more than one default route found %q, def: %+v, route: %+v", iface.Name, defv4, r) } defv4 = &boot.Route{ Destination: net.IPNet{ IP: net.IPv4zero, Mask: net.IPMask(net.IPv4zero), }, Gateway: r.Gw, } case header.IPv6AddressSize: if defv6 != nil { return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("more than one default route found %q, def: %+v, route: %+v", iface.Name, defv6, r) } defv6 = &boot.Route{ Destination: net.IPNet{ IP: net.IPv6zero, Mask: net.IPMask(net.IPv6zero), }, Gateway: r.Gw, } default: return nil, nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected address size for gateway: %+v for route: %+v", r.Gw, r) } continue } dst := *r.Dst dst.IP = dst.IP.Mask(dst.Mask) routes = append(routes, boot.Route{ Destination: dst, Gateway: r.Gw, }) } return routes, defv4, defv6, nil } // removeAddress removes IP address from network device. It's equivalent to: // ip addr del <ipAndMask> dev <name> func removeAddress(source netlink.Link, ipAndMask string) error { addr, err := netlink.ParseAddr(ipAndMask) if err != nil { return err } return netlink.AddrDel(source, addr) }