// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // Package raw provides the implementation of raw sockets (see raw(7)). Raw // sockets allow applications to: // // * manually write and inspect transport layer headers and payloads // * receive all traffic of a given transport protocol (e.g. ICMP or UDP) // * optionally write and inspect network layer headers of packets // // Raw sockets don't have any notion of ports, and incoming packets are // demultiplexed solely by protocol number. Thus, a raw UDP endpoint will // receive every UDP packet received by netstack. bind(2) and connect(2) can be // used to filter incoming packets by source and destination. package raw import ( "fmt" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sync" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/buffer" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/header" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter" ) // +stateify savable type rawPacket struct { rawPacketEntry // data holds the actual packet data, including any headers and // payload. data buffer.VectorisedView `state:".(buffer.VectorisedView)"` // timestampNS is the unix time at which the packet was received. timestampNS int64 // senderAddr is the network address of the sender. senderAddr tcpip.FullAddress } // endpoint is the raw socket implementation of tcpip.Endpoint. It is legal to // have goroutines make concurrent calls into the endpoint. // // Lock order: // endpoint.mu // endpoint.rcvMu // // +stateify savable type endpoint struct { stack.TransportEndpointInfo // The following fields are initialized at creation time and are // immutable. stack *stack.Stack `state:"manual"` waiterQueue *waiter.Queue associated bool hdrIncluded bool // The following fields are used to manage the receive queue and are // protected by rcvMu. rcvMu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` rcvList rawPacketList rcvBufSize int rcvBufSizeMax int `state:".(int)"` rcvClosed bool // The following fields are protected by mu. mu sync.RWMutex `state:"nosave"` sndBufSize int sndBufSizeMax int closed bool connected bool bound bool // route is the route to a remote network endpoint. It is set via // Connect(), and is valid only when conneted is true. route stack.Route `state:"manual"` stats tcpip.TransportEndpointStats `state:"nosave"` // linger is used for SO_LINGER socket option. linger tcpip.LingerOption // owner is used to get uid and gid of the packet. owner tcpip.PacketOwner // ops is used to get socket level options. ops tcpip.SocketOptions } // NewEndpoint returns a raw endpoint for the given protocols. func NewEndpoint(stack *stack.Stack, netProto tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber, transProto tcpip.TransportProtocolNumber, waiterQueue *waiter.Queue) (tcpip.Endpoint, *tcpip.Error) { return newEndpoint(stack, netProto, transProto, waiterQueue, true /* associated */) } func newEndpoint(s *stack.Stack, netProto tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber, transProto tcpip.TransportProtocolNumber, waiterQueue *waiter.Queue, associated bool) (tcpip.Endpoint, *tcpip.Error) { if netProto != header.IPv4ProtocolNumber && netProto != header.IPv6ProtocolNumber { return nil, tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocol } e := &endpoint{ stack: s, TransportEndpointInfo: stack.TransportEndpointInfo{ NetProto: netProto, TransProto: transProto, }, waiterQueue: waiterQueue, rcvBufSizeMax: 32 * 1024, sndBufSizeMax: 32 * 1024, associated: associated, hdrIncluded: !associated, } // Override with stack defaults. var ss stack.SendBufferSizeOption if err := s.Option(&ss); err == nil { e.sndBufSizeMax = ss.Default } var rs stack.ReceiveBufferSizeOption if err := s.Option(&rs); err == nil { e.rcvBufSizeMax = rs.Default } // Unassociated endpoints are write-only and users call Write() with IP // headers included. Because they're write-only, We don't need to // register with the stack. if !associated { e.rcvBufSizeMax = 0 e.waiterQueue = nil return e, nil } if err := e.stack.RegisterRawTransportEndpoint(e.RegisterNICID, e.NetProto, e.TransProto, e); err != nil { return nil, err } return e, nil } // Abort implements stack.TransportEndpoint.Abort. func (e *endpoint) Abort() { e.Close() } // Close implements tcpip.Endpoint.Close. func (e *endpoint) Close() { e.mu.Lock() defer e.mu.Unlock() if e.closed || !e.associated { return } e.stack.UnregisterRawTransportEndpoint(e.RegisterNICID, e.NetProto, e.TransProto, e) e.rcvMu.Lock() defer e.rcvMu.Unlock() // Clear the receive list. e.rcvClosed = true e.rcvBufSize = 0 for !e.rcvList.Empty() { e.rcvList.Remove(e.rcvList.Front()) } if e.connected { e.route.Release() e.connected = false } e.closed = true e.waiterQueue.Notify(waiter.EventHUp | waiter.EventErr | waiter.EventIn | waiter.EventOut) } // ModerateRecvBuf implements tcpip.Endpoint.ModerateRecvBuf. func (e *endpoint) ModerateRecvBuf(copied int) {} func (e *endpoint) SetOwner(owner tcpip.PacketOwner) { e.owner = owner } // Read implements tcpip.Endpoint.Read. func (e *endpoint) Read(addr *tcpip.FullAddress) (buffer.View, tcpip.ControlMessages, *tcpip.Error) { e.rcvMu.Lock() // If there's no data to read, return that read would block or that the // endpoint is closed. if e.rcvList.Empty() { err := tcpip.ErrWouldBlock if e.rcvClosed { e.stats.ReadErrors.ReadClosed.Increment() err = tcpip.ErrClosedForReceive } e.rcvMu.Unlock() return buffer.View{}, tcpip.ControlMessages{}, err } pkt := e.rcvList.Front() e.rcvList.Remove(pkt) e.rcvBufSize -= pkt.data.Size() e.rcvMu.Unlock() if addr != nil { *addr = pkt.senderAddr } return pkt.data.ToView(), tcpip.ControlMessages{HasTimestamp: true, Timestamp: pkt.timestampNS}, nil } // Write implements tcpip.Endpoint.Write. func (e *endpoint) Write(p tcpip.Payloader, opts tcpip.WriteOptions) (int64, <-chan struct{}, *tcpip.Error) { // We can create, but not write to, unassociated IPv6 endpoints. if !e.associated && e.TransportEndpointInfo.NetProto == header.IPv6ProtocolNumber { return 0, nil, tcpip.ErrInvalidOptionValue } n, ch, err := e.write(p, opts) switch err { case nil: e.stats.PacketsSent.Increment() case tcpip.ErrMessageTooLong, tcpip.ErrInvalidOptionValue: e.stats.WriteErrors.InvalidArgs.Increment() case tcpip.ErrClosedForSend: e.stats.WriteErrors.WriteClosed.Increment() case tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState: e.stats.WriteErrors.InvalidEndpointState.Increment() case tcpip.ErrNoLinkAddress: e.stats.SendErrors.NoLinkAddr.Increment() case tcpip.ErrNoRoute, tcpip.ErrBroadcastDisabled, tcpip.ErrNetworkUnreachable: // Errors indicating any problem with IP routing of the packet. e.stats.SendErrors.NoRoute.Increment() default: // For all other errors when writing to the network layer. e.stats.SendErrors.SendToNetworkFailed.Increment() } return n, ch, err } func (e *endpoint) write(p tcpip.Payloader, opts tcpip.WriteOptions) (int64, <-chan struct{}, *tcpip.Error) { // MSG_MORE is unimplemented. This also means that MSG_EOR is a no-op. if opts.More { return 0, nil, tcpip.ErrInvalidOptionValue } e.mu.RLock() if e.closed { e.mu.RUnlock() return 0, nil, tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState } payloadBytes, err := p.FullPayload() if err != nil { e.mu.RUnlock() return 0, nil, err } // If this is an unassociated socket and callee provided a nonzero // destination address, route using that address. if e.hdrIncluded { ip := header.IPv4(payloadBytes) if !ip.IsValid(len(payloadBytes)) { e.mu.RUnlock() return 0, nil, tcpip.ErrInvalidOptionValue } dstAddr := ip.DestinationAddress() // Update dstAddr with the address in the IP header, unless // opts.To is set (e.g. if sendto specifies a specific // address). if dstAddr != tcpip.Address([]byte{0, 0, 0, 0}) && opts.To == nil { opts.To = &tcpip.FullAddress{ NIC: 0, // NIC is unset. Addr: dstAddr, // The address from the payload. Port: 0, // There are no ports here. } } } // Did the user caller provide a destination? If not, use the connected // destination. if opts.To == nil { // If the user doesn't specify a destination, they should have // connected to another address. if !e.connected { e.mu.RUnlock() return 0, nil, tcpip.ErrDestinationRequired } if e.route.IsResolutionRequired() { savedRoute := &e.route // Promote lock to exclusive if using a shared route, // given that it may need to change in finishWrite. e.mu.RUnlock() e.mu.Lock() // Make sure that the route didn't change during the // time we didn't hold the lock. if !e.connected || savedRoute != &e.route { e.mu.Unlock() return 0, nil, tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState } n, ch, err := e.finishWrite(payloadBytes, savedRoute) e.mu.Unlock() return n, ch, err } n, ch, err := e.finishWrite(payloadBytes, &e.route) e.mu.RUnlock() return n, ch, err } // The caller provided a destination. Reject destination address if it // goes through a different NIC than the endpoint was bound to. nic := opts.To.NIC if e.bound && nic != 0 && nic != e.BindNICID { e.mu.RUnlock() return 0, nil, tcpip.ErrNoRoute } // Find the route to the destination. If BindAddress is 0, // FindRoute will choose an appropriate source address. route, err := e.stack.FindRoute(nic, e.BindAddr, opts.To.Addr, e.NetProto, false) if err != nil { e.mu.RUnlock() return 0, nil, err } n, ch, err := e.finishWrite(payloadBytes, &route) route.Release() e.mu.RUnlock() return n, ch, err } // finishWrite writes the payload to a route. It resolves the route if // necessary. It's really just a helper to make defer unnecessary in Write. func (e *endpoint) finishWrite(payloadBytes []byte, route *stack.Route) (int64, <-chan struct{}, *tcpip.Error) { // We may need to resolve the route (match a link layer address to the // network address). If that requires blocking (e.g. to use ARP), // return a channel on which the caller can wait. if route.IsResolutionRequired() { if ch, err := route.Resolve(nil); err != nil { if err == tcpip.ErrWouldBlock { return 0, ch, tcpip.ErrNoLinkAddress } return 0, nil, err } } if e.hdrIncluded { pkt := stack.NewPacketBuffer(stack.PacketBufferOptions{ Data: buffer.View(payloadBytes).ToVectorisedView(), }) if err := route.WriteHeaderIncludedPacket(pkt); err != nil { return 0, nil, err } } else { pkt := stack.NewPacketBuffer(stack.PacketBufferOptions{ ReserveHeaderBytes: int(route.MaxHeaderLength()), Data: buffer.View(payloadBytes).ToVectorisedView(), }) pkt.Owner = e.owner if err := route.WritePacket(nil /* gso */, stack.NetworkHeaderParams{ Protocol: e.TransProto, TTL: route.DefaultTTL(), TOS: stack.DefaultTOS, }, pkt); err != nil { return 0, nil, err } } return int64(len(payloadBytes)), nil, nil } // Peek implements tcpip.Endpoint.Peek. func (e *endpoint) Peek([][]byte) (int64, tcpip.ControlMessages, *tcpip.Error) { return 0, tcpip.ControlMessages{}, nil } // Disconnect implements tcpip.Endpoint.Disconnect. func (*endpoint) Disconnect() *tcpip.Error { return tcpip.ErrNotSupported } // Connect implements tcpip.Endpoint.Connect. func (e *endpoint) Connect(addr tcpip.FullAddress) *tcpip.Error { e.mu.Lock() defer e.mu.Unlock() if e.closed { return tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState } nic := addr.NIC if e.bound { if e.BindNICID == 0 { // If we're bound, but not to a specific NIC, the NIC // in addr will be used. Nothing to do here. } else if addr.NIC == 0 { // If we're bound to a specific NIC, but addr doesn't // specify a NIC, use the bound NIC. nic = e.BindNICID } else if addr.NIC != e.BindNICID { // We're bound and addr specifies a NIC. They must be // the same. return tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState } } // Find a route to the destination. route, err := e.stack.FindRoute(nic, tcpip.Address(""), addr.Addr, e.NetProto, false) if err != nil { return err } defer route.Release() if e.associated { // Re-register the endpoint with the appropriate NIC. if err := e.stack.RegisterRawTransportEndpoint(addr.NIC, e.NetProto, e.TransProto, e); err != nil { return err } e.stack.UnregisterRawTransportEndpoint(e.RegisterNICID, e.NetProto, e.TransProto, e) e.RegisterNICID = nic } // Save the route we've connected via. e.route = route.Clone() e.connected = true return nil } // Shutdown implements tcpip.Endpoint.Shutdown. It's a noop for raw sockets. func (e *endpoint) Shutdown(flags tcpip.ShutdownFlags) *tcpip.Error { e.mu.Lock() defer e.mu.Unlock() if !e.connected { return tcpip.ErrNotConnected } return nil } // Listen implements tcpip.Endpoint.Listen. func (*endpoint) Listen(backlog int) *tcpip.Error { return tcpip.ErrNotSupported } // Accept implements tcpip.Endpoint.Accept. func (*endpoint) Accept(*tcpip.FullAddress) (tcpip.Endpoint, *waiter.Queue, *tcpip.Error) { return nil, nil, tcpip.ErrNotSupported } // Bind implements tcpip.Endpoint.Bind. func (e *endpoint) Bind(addr tcpip.FullAddress) *tcpip.Error { e.mu.Lock() defer e.mu.Unlock() // If a local address was specified, verify that it's valid. if len(addr.Addr) != 0 && e.stack.CheckLocalAddress(addr.NIC, e.NetProto, addr.Addr) == 0 { return tcpip.ErrBadLocalAddress } if e.associated { // Re-register the endpoint with the appropriate NIC. if err := e.stack.RegisterRawTransportEndpoint(addr.NIC, e.NetProto, e.TransProto, e); err != nil { return err } e.stack.UnregisterRawTransportEndpoint(e.RegisterNICID, e.NetProto, e.TransProto, e) e.RegisterNICID = addr.NIC e.BindNICID = addr.NIC } e.BindAddr = addr.Addr e.bound = true return nil } // GetLocalAddress implements tcpip.Endpoint.GetLocalAddress. func (*endpoint) GetLocalAddress() (tcpip.FullAddress, *tcpip.Error) { return tcpip.FullAddress{}, tcpip.ErrNotSupported } // GetRemoteAddress implements tcpip.Endpoint.GetRemoteAddress. func (*endpoint) GetRemoteAddress() (tcpip.FullAddress, *tcpip.Error) { // Even a connected socket doesn't return a remote address. return tcpip.FullAddress{}, tcpip.ErrNotConnected } // Readiness implements tcpip.Endpoint.Readiness. func (e *endpoint) Readiness(mask waiter.EventMask) waiter.EventMask { // The endpoint is always writable. result := waiter.EventOut & mask // Determine whether the endpoint is readable. if (mask & waiter.EventIn) != 0 { e.rcvMu.Lock() if !e.rcvList.Empty() || e.rcvClosed { result |= waiter.EventIn } e.rcvMu.Unlock() } return result } // SetSockOpt implements tcpip.Endpoint.SetSockOpt. func (e *endpoint) SetSockOpt(opt tcpip.SettableSocketOption) *tcpip.Error { switch v := opt.(type) { case *tcpip.SocketDetachFilterOption: return nil case *tcpip.LingerOption: e.mu.Lock() e.linger = *v e.mu.Unlock() return nil default: return tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption } } // SetSockOptBool implements tcpip.Endpoint.SetSockOptBool. func (e *endpoint) SetSockOptBool(opt tcpip.SockOptBool, v bool) *tcpip.Error { switch opt { case tcpip.IPHdrIncludedOption: e.mu.Lock() e.hdrIncluded = v e.mu.Unlock() return nil } return tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption } // SetSockOptInt implements tcpip.Endpoint.SetSockOptInt. func (e *endpoint) SetSockOptInt(opt tcpip.SockOptInt, v int) *tcpip.Error { switch opt { case tcpip.SendBufferSizeOption: // Make sure the send buffer size is within the min and max // allowed. var ss stack.SendBufferSizeOption if err := e.stack.Option(&ss); err != nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("s.Option(%#v) = %s", ss, err)) } if v > ss.Max { v = ss.Max } if v < ss.Min { v = ss.Min } e.mu.Lock() e.sndBufSizeMax = v e.mu.Unlock() return nil case tcpip.ReceiveBufferSizeOption: // Make sure the receive buffer size is within the min and max // allowed. var rs stack.ReceiveBufferSizeOption if err := e.stack.Option(&rs); err != nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("s.Option(%#v) = %s", rs, err)) } if v > rs.Max { v = rs.Max } if v < rs.Min { v = rs.Min } e.rcvMu.Lock() e.rcvBufSizeMax = v e.rcvMu.Unlock() return nil default: return tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption } } // GetSockOpt implements tcpip.Endpoint.GetSockOpt. func (e *endpoint) GetSockOpt(opt tcpip.GettableSocketOption) *tcpip.Error { switch o := opt.(type) { case *tcpip.LingerOption: e.mu.Lock() *o = e.linger e.mu.Unlock() return nil default: return tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption } } // GetSockOptBool implements tcpip.Endpoint.GetSockOptBool. func (e *endpoint) GetSockOptBool(opt tcpip.SockOptBool) (bool, *tcpip.Error) { switch opt { case tcpip.KeepaliveEnabledOption, tcpip.AcceptConnOption: return false, nil case tcpip.IPHdrIncludedOption: e.mu.Lock() v := e.hdrIncluded e.mu.Unlock() return v, nil default: return false, tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption } } // GetSockOptInt implements tcpip.Endpoint.GetSockOptInt. func (e *endpoint) GetSockOptInt(opt tcpip.SockOptInt) (int, *tcpip.Error) { switch opt { case tcpip.ReceiveQueueSizeOption: v := 0 e.rcvMu.Lock() if !e.rcvList.Empty() { p := e.rcvList.Front() v = p.data.Size() } e.rcvMu.Unlock() return v, nil case tcpip.SendBufferSizeOption: e.mu.Lock() v := e.sndBufSizeMax e.mu.Unlock() return v, nil case tcpip.ReceiveBufferSizeOption: e.rcvMu.Lock() v := e.rcvBufSizeMax e.rcvMu.Unlock() return v, nil default: return -1, tcpip.ErrUnknownProtocolOption } } // HandlePacket implements stack.RawTransportEndpoint.HandlePacket. func (e *endpoint) HandlePacket(pkt *stack.PacketBuffer) { e.rcvMu.Lock() // Drop the packet if our buffer is currently full or if this is an unassociated // endpoint (i.e endpoint created w/ IPPROTO_RAW). Such endpoints are send only // See: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/raw.7.html // // An IPPROTO_RAW socket is send only. If you really want to receive // all IP packets, use a packet(7) socket with the ETH_P_IP protocol. // Note that packet sockets don't reassemble IP fragments, unlike raw // sockets. if e.rcvClosed || !e.associated { e.rcvMu.Unlock() e.stack.Stats().DroppedPackets.Increment() e.stats.ReceiveErrors.ClosedReceiver.Increment() return } if e.rcvBufSize >= e.rcvBufSizeMax { e.rcvMu.Unlock() e.stack.Stats().DroppedPackets.Increment() e.stats.ReceiveErrors.ReceiveBufferOverflow.Increment() return } remoteAddr := pkt.Network().SourceAddress() if e.bound { // If bound to a NIC, only accept data for that NIC. if e.BindNICID != 0 && e.BindNICID != pkt.NICID { e.rcvMu.Unlock() return } // If bound to an address, only accept data for that address. if e.BindAddr != "" && e.BindAddr != remoteAddr { e.rcvMu.Unlock() return } } // If connected, only accept packets from the remote address we // connected to. if e.connected && e.route.RemoteAddress != remoteAddr { e.rcvMu.Unlock() return } wasEmpty := e.rcvBufSize == 0 // Push new packet into receive list and increment the buffer size. packet := &rawPacket{ senderAddr: tcpip.FullAddress{ NIC: pkt.NICID, Addr: remoteAddr, }, } // Raw IPv4 endpoints return the IP header, but IPv6 endpoints do not. // We copy headers' underlying bytes because pkt.*Header may point to // the middle of a slice, and another struct may point to the "outer" // slice. Save/restore doesn't support overlapping slices and will fail. var combinedVV buffer.VectorisedView if e.TransportEndpointInfo.NetProto == header.IPv4ProtocolNumber { network, transport := pkt.NetworkHeader().View(), pkt.TransportHeader().View() headers := make(buffer.View, 0, len(network)+len(transport)) headers = append(headers, network...) headers = append(headers, transport...) combinedVV = headers.ToVectorisedView() } else { combinedVV = append(buffer.View(nil), pkt.TransportHeader().View()...).ToVectorisedView() } combinedVV.Append(pkt.Data) packet.data = combinedVV packet.timestampNS = e.stack.Clock().NowNanoseconds() e.rcvList.PushBack(packet) e.rcvBufSize += packet.data.Size() e.rcvMu.Unlock() e.stats.PacketsReceived.Increment() // Notify waiters that there's data to be read. if wasEmpty { e.waiterQueue.Notify(waiter.EventIn) } } // State implements socket.Socket.State. func (e *endpoint) State() uint32 { return 0 } // Info returns a copy of the endpoint info. func (e *endpoint) Info() tcpip.EndpointInfo { e.mu.RLock() // Make a copy of the endpoint info. ret := e.TransportEndpointInfo e.mu.RUnlock() return &ret } // Stats returns a pointer to the endpoint stats. func (e *endpoint) Stats() tcpip.EndpointStats { return &e.stats } // Wait implements stack.TransportEndpoint.Wait. func (*endpoint) Wait() {} // LastError implements tcpip.Endpoint.LastError. func (*endpoint) LastError() *tcpip.Error { return nil } // SocketOptions implements tcpip.Endpoint.SocketOptions. func (e *endpoint) SocketOptions() *tcpip.SocketOptions { return &e.ops }