// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // Package unix provides an implementation of the socket.Socket interface for // the AF_UNIX protocol family. package unix import ( "fmt" "strings" "syscall" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/marshal" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/fsutil" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel" ktime "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/control" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/netstack" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/socket/unix/transport" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/vfs" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserr" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/usermem" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/waiter" ) // SocketOperations is a Unix socket. It is similar to a netstack socket, // except it is backed by a transport.Endpoint instead of a tcpip.Endpoint. // // +stateify savable type SocketOperations struct { fsutil.FilePipeSeek `state:"nosave"` fsutil.FileNotDirReaddir `state:"nosave"` fsutil.FileNoFsync `state:"nosave"` fsutil.FileNoMMap `state:"nosave"` fsutil.FileNoSplice `state:"nosave"` fsutil.FileNoopFlush `state:"nosave"` fsutil.FileUseInodeUnstableAttr `state:"nosave"` socketOperationsRefs socketOpsCommon } // New creates a new unix socket. func New(ctx context.Context, endpoint transport.Endpoint, stype linux.SockType) *fs.File { dirent := socket.NewDirent(ctx, unixSocketDevice) defer dirent.DecRef(ctx) return NewWithDirent(ctx, dirent, endpoint, stype, fs.FileFlags{Read: true, Write: true, NonSeekable: true}) } // NewWithDirent creates a new unix socket using an existing dirent. func NewWithDirent(ctx context.Context, d *fs.Dirent, ep transport.Endpoint, stype linux.SockType, flags fs.FileFlags) *fs.File { // You can create AF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW sockets. They're the same as // SOCK_DGRAM and don't require CAP_NET_RAW. if stype == linux.SOCK_RAW { stype = linux.SOCK_DGRAM } s := SocketOperations{ socketOpsCommon: socketOpsCommon{ ep: ep, stype: stype, }, } s.InitRefs() return fs.NewFile(ctx, d, flags, &s) } // DecRef implements RefCounter.DecRef. func (s *SocketOperations) DecRef(ctx context.Context) { s.socketOperationsRefs.DecRef(func() { s.ep.Close(ctx) if s.abstractNamespace != nil { s.abstractNamespace.Remove(s.abstractName, s) } }) } // Release implemements fs.FileOperations.Release. func (s *SocketOperations) Release(ctx context.Context) { // Release only decrements a reference on s because s may be referenced in // the abstract socket namespace. s.DecRef(ctx) } // socketOpsCommon contains the socket operations common to VFS1 and VFS2. // // +stateify savable type socketOpsCommon struct { socket.SendReceiveTimeout ep transport.Endpoint stype linux.SockType // abstractName and abstractNamespace indicate the name and namespace of the // socket if it is bound to an abstract socket namespace. Once the socket is // bound, they cannot be modified. abstractName string abstractNamespace *kernel.AbstractSocketNamespace // ops is used to get socket level options. ops tcpip.SocketOptions } func (s *socketOpsCommon) isPacket() bool { switch s.stype { case linux.SOCK_DGRAM, linux.SOCK_SEQPACKET: return true case linux.SOCK_STREAM: return false default: // We shouldn't have allowed any other socket types during creation. panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid socket type %d", s.stype)) } } // Endpoint extracts the transport.Endpoint. func (s *socketOpsCommon) Endpoint() transport.Endpoint { return s.ep } // extractPath extracts and validates the address. func extractPath(sockaddr []byte) (string, *syserr.Error) { addr, family, err := netstack.AddressAndFamily(sockaddr) if err != nil { if err == syserr.ErrAddressFamilyNotSupported { err = syserr.ErrInvalidArgument } return "", err } if family != linux.AF_UNIX { return "", syserr.ErrInvalidArgument } // The address is trimmed by GetAddress. p := string(addr.Addr) if p == "" { // Not allowed. return "", syserr.ErrInvalidArgument } if p[len(p)-1] == '/' { // Weird, they tried to bind '/a/b/c/'? return "", syserr.ErrIsDir } return p, nil } // GetPeerName implements the linux syscall getpeername(2) for sockets backed by // a transport.Endpoint. func (s *socketOpsCommon) GetPeerName(t *kernel.Task) (linux.SockAddr, uint32, *syserr.Error) { addr, err := s.ep.GetRemoteAddress() if err != nil { return nil, 0, syserr.TranslateNetstackError(err) } a, l := netstack.ConvertAddress(linux.AF_UNIX, addr) return a, l, nil } // GetSockName implements the linux syscall getsockname(2) for sockets backed by // a transport.Endpoint. func (s *socketOpsCommon) GetSockName(t *kernel.Task) (linux.SockAddr, uint32, *syserr.Error) { addr, err := s.ep.GetLocalAddress() if err != nil { return nil, 0, syserr.TranslateNetstackError(err) } a, l := netstack.ConvertAddress(linux.AF_UNIX, addr) return a, l, nil } // Ioctl implements fs.FileOperations.Ioctl. func (s *SocketOperations) Ioctl(ctx context.Context, _ *fs.File, io usermem.IO, args arch.SyscallArguments) (uintptr, error) { return netstack.Ioctl(ctx, s.ep, io, args) } // GetSockOpt implements the linux syscall getsockopt(2) for sockets backed by // a transport.Endpoint. func (s *SocketOperations) GetSockOpt(t *kernel.Task, level, name int, outPtr usermem.Addr, outLen int) (marshal.Marshallable, *syserr.Error) { return netstack.GetSockOpt(t, s, s.ep, linux.AF_UNIX, s.ep.Type(), level, name, outPtr, outLen) } // Listen implements the linux syscall listen(2) for sockets backed by // a transport.Endpoint. func (s *socketOpsCommon) Listen(t *kernel.Task, backlog int) *syserr.Error { return s.ep.Listen(backlog) } // blockingAccept implements a blocking version of accept(2), that is, if no // connections are ready to be accept, it will block until one becomes ready. func (s *SocketOperations) blockingAccept(t *kernel.Task, peerAddr *tcpip.FullAddress) (transport.Endpoint, *syserr.Error) { // Register for notifications. e, ch := waiter.NewChannelEntry(nil) s.EventRegister(&e, waiter.EventIn) defer s.EventUnregister(&e) // Try to accept the connection; if it fails, then wait until we get a // notification. for { if ep, err := s.ep.Accept(peerAddr); err != syserr.ErrWouldBlock { return ep, err } if err := t.Block(ch); err != nil { return nil, syserr.FromError(err) } } } // Accept implements the linux syscall accept(2) for sockets backed by // a transport.Endpoint. func (s *SocketOperations) Accept(t *kernel.Task, peerRequested bool, flags int, blocking bool) (int32, linux.SockAddr, uint32, *syserr.Error) { var peerAddr *tcpip.FullAddress if peerRequested { peerAddr = &tcpip.FullAddress{} } ep, err := s.ep.Accept(peerAddr) if err != nil { if err != syserr.ErrWouldBlock || !blocking { return 0, nil, 0, err } var err *syserr.Error ep, err = s.blockingAccept(t, peerAddr) if err != nil { return 0, nil, 0, err } } ns := New(t, ep, s.stype) defer ns.DecRef(t) if flags&linux.SOCK_NONBLOCK != 0 { flags := ns.Flags() flags.NonBlocking = true ns.SetFlags(flags.Settable()) } var addr linux.SockAddr var addrLen uint32 if peerAddr != nil { addr, addrLen = netstack.ConvertAddress(linux.AF_UNIX, *peerAddr) } fd, e := t.NewFDFrom(0, ns, kernel.FDFlags{ CloseOnExec: flags&linux.SOCK_CLOEXEC != 0, }) if e != nil { return 0, nil, 0, syserr.FromError(e) } t.Kernel().RecordSocket(ns) return fd, addr, addrLen, nil } // Bind implements the linux syscall bind(2) for unix sockets. func (s *SocketOperations) Bind(t *kernel.Task, sockaddr []byte) *syserr.Error { p, e := extractPath(sockaddr) if e != nil { return e } bep, ok := s.ep.(transport.BoundEndpoint) if !ok { // This socket can't be bound. return syserr.ErrInvalidArgument } return s.ep.Bind(tcpip.FullAddress{Addr: tcpip.Address(p)}, func() *syserr.Error { // Is it abstract? if p[0] == 0 { if t.IsNetworkNamespaced() { return syserr.ErrInvalidEndpointState } asn := t.AbstractSockets() name := p[1:] if err := asn.Bind(t, name, bep, s); err != nil { // syserr.ErrPortInUse corresponds to EADDRINUSE. return syserr.ErrPortInUse } s.abstractName = name s.abstractNamespace = asn } else { // The parent and name. var d *fs.Dirent var name string cwd := t.FSContext().WorkingDirectory() defer cwd.DecRef(t) // Is there no slash at all? if !strings.Contains(p, "/") { d = cwd name = p } else { root := t.FSContext().RootDirectory() defer root.DecRef(t) // Find the last path component, we know that something follows // that final slash, otherwise extractPath() would have failed. lastSlash := strings.LastIndex(p, "/") subPath := p[:lastSlash] if subPath == "" { // Fix up subpath in case file is in root. subPath = "/" } var err error remainingTraversals := uint(fs.DefaultTraversalLimit) d, err = t.MountNamespace().FindInode(t, root, cwd, subPath, &remainingTraversals) if err != nil { // No path available. return syserr.ErrNoSuchFile } defer d.DecRef(t) name = p[lastSlash+1:] } // Create the socket. // // Note that the file permissions here are not set correctly (see // gvisor.dev/issue/2324). There is no convenient way to get permissions // on the socket referred to by s, so we will leave this discrepancy // unresolved until VFS2 replaces this code. childDir, err := d.Bind(t, t.FSContext().RootDirectory(), name, bep, fs.FilePermissions{User: fs.PermMask{Read: true}}) if err != nil { return syserr.ErrPortInUse } childDir.DecRef(t) } return nil }) } // extractEndpoint retrieves the transport.BoundEndpoint associated with a Unix // socket path. The Release must be called on the transport.BoundEndpoint when // the caller is done with it. func extractEndpoint(t *kernel.Task, sockaddr []byte) (transport.BoundEndpoint, *syserr.Error) { path, err := extractPath(sockaddr) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Is it abstract? if path[0] == 0 { if t.IsNetworkNamespaced() { return nil, syserr.ErrInvalidArgument } ep := t.AbstractSockets().BoundEndpoint(path[1:]) if ep == nil { // No socket found. return nil, syserr.ErrConnectionRefused } return ep, nil } if kernel.VFS2Enabled { p := fspath.Parse(path) root := t.FSContext().RootDirectoryVFS2() start := root relPath := !p.Absolute if relPath { start = t.FSContext().WorkingDirectoryVFS2() } pop := vfs.PathOperation{ Root: root, Start: start, Path: p, FollowFinalSymlink: true, } ep, e := t.Kernel().VFS().BoundEndpointAt(t, t.Credentials(), &pop, &vfs.BoundEndpointOptions{path}) root.DecRef(t) if relPath { start.DecRef(t) } if e != nil { return nil, syserr.FromError(e) } return ep, nil } // Find the node in the filesystem. root := t.FSContext().RootDirectory() cwd := t.FSContext().WorkingDirectory() remainingTraversals := uint(fs.DefaultTraversalLimit) d, e := t.MountNamespace().FindInode(t, root, cwd, path, &remainingTraversals) cwd.DecRef(t) root.DecRef(t) if e != nil { return nil, syserr.FromError(e) } // Extract the endpoint if one is there. ep := d.Inode.BoundEndpoint(path) d.DecRef(t) if ep == nil { // No socket! return nil, syserr.ErrConnectionRefused } return ep, nil } // Connect implements the linux syscall connect(2) for unix sockets. func (s *socketOpsCommon) Connect(t *kernel.Task, sockaddr []byte, blocking bool) *syserr.Error { ep, err := extractEndpoint(t, sockaddr) if err != nil { return err } defer ep.Release(t) // Connect the server endpoint. err = s.ep.Connect(t, ep) if err == syserr.ErrWrongProtocolForSocket { // Linux for abstract sockets returns ErrConnectionRefused // instead of ErrWrongProtocolForSocket. path, _ := extractPath(sockaddr) if len(path) > 0 && path[0] == 0 { err = syserr.ErrConnectionRefused } } return err } // Write implements fs.FileOperations.Write. func (s *SocketOperations) Write(ctx context.Context, _ *fs.File, src usermem.IOSequence, _ int64) (int64, error) { t := kernel.TaskFromContext(ctx) ctrl := control.New(t, s.ep, nil) if src.NumBytes() == 0 { nInt, err := s.ep.SendMsg(ctx, [][]byte{}, ctrl, nil) return int64(nInt), err.ToError() } return src.CopyInTo(ctx, &EndpointWriter{ Ctx: ctx, Endpoint: s.ep, Control: ctrl, To: nil, }) } // SendMsg implements the linux syscall sendmsg(2) for unix sockets backed by // a transport.Endpoint. func (s *socketOpsCommon) SendMsg(t *kernel.Task, src usermem.IOSequence, to []byte, flags int, haveDeadline bool, deadline ktime.Time, controlMessages socket.ControlMessages) (int, *syserr.Error) { w := EndpointWriter{ Ctx: t, Endpoint: s.ep, Control: controlMessages.Unix, To: nil, } if len(to) > 0 { switch s.stype { case linux.SOCK_SEQPACKET: to = nil case linux.SOCK_STREAM: if s.State() == linux.SS_CONNECTED { return 0, syserr.ErrAlreadyConnected } return 0, syserr.ErrNotSupported default: ep, err := extractEndpoint(t, to) if err != nil { return 0, err } defer ep.Release(t) w.To = ep if ep.Passcred() && w.Control.Credentials == nil { w.Control.Credentials = control.MakeCreds(t) } } } n, err := src.CopyInTo(t, &w) if err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock || flags&linux.MSG_DONTWAIT != 0 { return int(n), syserr.FromError(err) } // We'll have to block. Register for notification and keep trying to // send all the data. e, ch := waiter.NewChannelEntry(nil) s.EventRegister(&e, waiter.EventOut) defer s.EventUnregister(&e) total := n for { // Shorten src to reflect bytes previously written. src = src.DropFirst64(n) n, err = src.CopyInTo(t, &w) total += n if err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock { break } if err = t.BlockWithDeadline(ch, haveDeadline, deadline); err != nil { if err == syserror.ETIMEDOUT { err = syserror.ErrWouldBlock } break } } return int(total), syserr.FromError(err) } // Passcred implements transport.Credentialer.Passcred. func (s *socketOpsCommon) Passcred() bool { return s.ep.Passcred() } // ConnectedPasscred implements transport.Credentialer.ConnectedPasscred. func (s *socketOpsCommon) ConnectedPasscred() bool { return s.ep.ConnectedPasscred() } // Readiness implements waiter.Waitable.Readiness. func (s *socketOpsCommon) Readiness(mask waiter.EventMask) waiter.EventMask { return s.ep.Readiness(mask) } // EventRegister implements waiter.Waitable.EventRegister. func (s *socketOpsCommon) EventRegister(e *waiter.Entry, mask waiter.EventMask) { s.ep.EventRegister(e, mask) } // EventUnregister implements waiter.Waitable.EventUnregister. func (s *socketOpsCommon) EventUnregister(e *waiter.Entry) { s.ep.EventUnregister(e) } // SetSockOpt implements the linux syscall setsockopt(2) for sockets backed by // a transport.Endpoint. func (s *SocketOperations) SetSockOpt(t *kernel.Task, level int, name int, optVal []byte) *syserr.Error { return netstack.SetSockOpt(t, s, s.ep, level, name, optVal) } // Shutdown implements the linux syscall shutdown(2) for sockets backed by // a transport.Endpoint. func (s *socketOpsCommon) Shutdown(t *kernel.Task, how int) *syserr.Error { f, err := netstack.ConvertShutdown(how) if err != nil { return err } // Issue shutdown request. return s.ep.Shutdown(f) } // Read implements fs.FileOperations.Read. func (s *SocketOperations) Read(ctx context.Context, _ *fs.File, dst usermem.IOSequence, _ int64) (int64, error) { if dst.NumBytes() == 0 { return 0, nil } r := &EndpointReader{ Ctx: ctx, Endpoint: s.ep, NumRights: 0, Peek: false, From: nil, } n, err := dst.CopyOutFrom(ctx, r) // Drop control messages. r.Control.Release(ctx) return n, err } // RecvMsg implements the linux syscall recvmsg(2) for sockets backed by // a transport.Endpoint. func (s *socketOpsCommon) RecvMsg(t *kernel.Task, dst usermem.IOSequence, flags int, haveDeadline bool, deadline ktime.Time, senderRequested bool, controlDataLen uint64) (n int, msgFlags int, senderAddr linux.SockAddr, senderAddrLen uint32, controlMessages socket.ControlMessages, err *syserr.Error) { trunc := flags&linux.MSG_TRUNC != 0 peek := flags&linux.MSG_PEEK != 0 dontWait := flags&linux.MSG_DONTWAIT != 0 waitAll := flags&linux.MSG_WAITALL != 0 isPacket := s.isPacket() // Calculate the number of FDs for which we have space and if we are // requesting credentials. var wantCreds bool rightsLen := int(controlDataLen) - syscall.SizeofCmsghdr if s.Passcred() { // Credentials take priority if they are enabled and there is space. wantCreds = rightsLen > 0 if !wantCreds { msgFlags |= linux.MSG_CTRUNC } credLen := syscall.CmsgSpace(syscall.SizeofUcred) rightsLen -= credLen } // FDs are 32 bit (4 byte) ints. numRights := rightsLen / 4 if numRights < 0 { numRights = 0 } r := EndpointReader{ Ctx: t, Endpoint: s.ep, Creds: wantCreds, NumRights: numRights, Peek: peek, } if senderRequested { r.From = &tcpip.FullAddress{} } doRead := func() (int64, error) { return dst.CopyOutFrom(t, &r) } // If MSG_TRUNC is set with a zero byte destination then we still need // to read the message and discard it, or in the case where MSG_PEEK is // set, leave it be. In both cases the full message length must be // returned. if trunc && dst.Addrs.NumBytes() == 0 { doRead = func() (int64, error) { err := r.Truncate() // Always return zero for bytes read since the destination size is // zero. return 0, err } } var total int64 if n, err := doRead(); err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock || dontWait { var from linux.SockAddr var fromLen uint32 if r.From != nil && len([]byte(r.From.Addr)) != 0 { from, fromLen = netstack.ConvertAddress(linux.AF_UNIX, *r.From) } if r.ControlTrunc { msgFlags |= linux.MSG_CTRUNC } if err != nil || dontWait || !waitAll || isPacket || n >= dst.NumBytes() { if isPacket && n < int64(r.MsgSize) { msgFlags |= linux.MSG_TRUNC } if trunc { n = int64(r.MsgSize) } return int(n), msgFlags, from, fromLen, socket.ControlMessages{Unix: r.Control}, syserr.FromError(err) } // Don't overwrite any data we received. dst = dst.DropFirst64(n) total += n } // We'll have to block. Register for notification and keep trying to // send all the data. e, ch := waiter.NewChannelEntry(nil) s.EventRegister(&e, waiter.EventIn) defer s.EventUnregister(&e) for { if n, err := doRead(); err != syserror.ErrWouldBlock { var from linux.SockAddr var fromLen uint32 if r.From != nil { from, fromLen = netstack.ConvertAddress(linux.AF_UNIX, *r.From) } if r.ControlTrunc { msgFlags |= linux.MSG_CTRUNC } if trunc { // n and r.MsgSize are the same for streams. total += int64(r.MsgSize) } else { total += n } streamPeerClosed := s.stype == linux.SOCK_STREAM && n == 0 && err == nil if err != nil || !waitAll || isPacket || n >= dst.NumBytes() || streamPeerClosed { if total > 0 { err = nil } if isPacket && n < int64(r.MsgSize) { msgFlags |= linux.MSG_TRUNC } return int(total), msgFlags, from, fromLen, socket.ControlMessages{Unix: r.Control}, syserr.FromError(err) } // Don't overwrite any data we received. dst = dst.DropFirst64(n) } if err := t.BlockWithDeadline(ch, haveDeadline, deadline); err != nil { if total > 0 { err = nil } if err == syserror.ETIMEDOUT { return int(total), msgFlags, nil, 0, socket.ControlMessages{}, syserr.ErrTryAgain } return int(total), msgFlags, nil, 0, socket.ControlMessages{}, syserr.FromError(err) } } } // State implements socket.Socket.State. func (s *socketOpsCommon) State() uint32 { return s.ep.State() } // Type implements socket.Socket.Type. func (s *socketOpsCommon) Type() (family int, skType linux.SockType, protocol int) { // Unix domain sockets always have a protocol of 0. return linux.AF_UNIX, s.stype, 0 } // provider is a unix domain socket provider. type provider struct{} // Socket returns a new unix domain socket. func (*provider) Socket(t *kernel.Task, stype linux.SockType, protocol int) (*fs.File, *syserr.Error) { // Check arguments. if protocol != 0 && protocol != linux.AF_UNIX /* PF_UNIX */ { return nil, syserr.ErrProtocolNotSupported } // Create the endpoint and socket. var ep transport.Endpoint switch stype { case linux.SOCK_DGRAM, linux.SOCK_RAW: ep = transport.NewConnectionless(t) case linux.SOCK_SEQPACKET, linux.SOCK_STREAM: ep = transport.NewConnectioned(t, stype, t.Kernel()) default: return nil, syserr.ErrInvalidArgument } return New(t, ep, stype), nil } // Pair creates a new pair of AF_UNIX connected sockets. func (*provider) Pair(t *kernel.Task, stype linux.SockType, protocol int) (*fs.File, *fs.File, *syserr.Error) { // Check arguments. if protocol != 0 && protocol != linux.AF_UNIX /* PF_UNIX */ { return nil, nil, syserr.ErrProtocolNotSupported } switch stype { case linux.SOCK_STREAM, linux.SOCK_DGRAM, linux.SOCK_SEQPACKET, linux.SOCK_RAW: // Ok default: return nil, nil, syserr.ErrInvalidArgument } // Create the endpoints and sockets. ep1, ep2 := transport.NewPair(t, stype, t.Kernel()) s1 := New(t, ep1, stype) s2 := New(t, ep2, stype) return s1, s2, nil } func init() { socket.RegisterProvider(linux.AF_UNIX, &provider{}) socket.RegisterProviderVFS2(linux.AF_UNIX, &providerVFS2{}) }