// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package kvm

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync/atomic"
	"syscall"
	"unsafe"

	"gvisor.googlesource.com/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
)

//go:linkname entersyscall runtime.entersyscall
func entersyscall()

//go:linkname exitsyscall runtime.exitsyscall
func exitsyscall()

// mapRunData maps the vCPU run data.
func mapRunData(fd int) (*runData, error) {
	r, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall6(
		syscall.SYS_MMAP,
		0,
		uintptr(runDataSize),
		syscall.PROT_READ|syscall.PROT_WRITE,
		syscall.MAP_SHARED,
		uintptr(fd),
		0)
	if errno != 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error mapping runData: %v", errno)
	}
	return (*runData)(unsafe.Pointer(r)), nil
}

// unmapRunData unmaps the vCPU run data.
func unmapRunData(r *runData) error {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_MUNMAP,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(r)),
		uintptr(runDataSize),
		0); errno != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("error unmapping runData: %v", errno)
	}
	return nil
}

// setUserRegisters sets user registers in the vCPU.
func (c *vCPU) setUserRegisters(uregs *userRegs) error {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_SET_REGS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(uregs))); errno != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("error setting user registers: %v", errno)
	}
	return nil
}

// getUserRegisters reloads user registers in the vCPU.
//
// This is safe to call from a nosplit context.
//
//go:nosplit
func (c *vCPU) getUserRegisters(uregs *userRegs) syscall.Errno {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_GET_REGS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(uregs))); errno != 0 {
		return errno
	}
	return 0
}

// setSystemRegisters sets system registers.
func (c *vCPU) setSystemRegisters(sregs *systemRegs) error {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_SET_SREGS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sregs))); errno != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("error setting system registers: %v", errno)
	}
	return nil
}

// atomicAddressSpace is an atomic address space pointer.
type atomicAddressSpace struct {
	pointer unsafe.Pointer
}

// set sets the address space value.
//
//go:nosplit
func (a *atomicAddressSpace) set(as *addressSpace) {
	atomic.StorePointer(&a.pointer, unsafe.Pointer(as))
}

// get gets the address space value.
//
// Note that this should be considered best-effort, and may have changed by the
// time this function returns.
//
//go:nosplit
func (a *atomicAddressSpace) get() *addressSpace {
	return (*addressSpace)(atomic.LoadPointer(&a.pointer))
}

// notify notifies that the vCPU has transitioned modes.
//
// This may be called by a signal handler and therefore throws on error.
//
//go:nosplit
func (c *vCPU) notify() {
	_, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall6(
		syscall.SYS_FUTEX,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.state)),
		linux.FUTEX_WAKE|linux.FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG,
		^uintptr(0), // Number of waiters.
		0, 0, 0)
	if errno != 0 {
		throw("futex wake error")
	}
}

// waitUntilNot waits for the vCPU to transition modes.
//
// The state should have been previously set to vCPUWaiter after performing an
// appropriate action to cause a transition (e.g. interrupt injection).
//
// This panics on error.
func (c *vCPU) waitUntilNot(state uint32) {
	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(
		syscall.SYS_FUTEX,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.state)),
		linux.FUTEX_WAIT|linux.FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG,
		uintptr(state),
		0, 0, 0)
	if errno != 0 && errno != syscall.EINTR && errno != syscall.EAGAIN {
		panic("futex wait error")
	}
}