// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// +build amd64

package kvm

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync/atomic"
	"syscall"
	"unsafe"

	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux"
)

// loadSegments copies the current segments.
//
// This may be called from within the signal context and throws on error.
//
//go:nosplit
func (c *vCPU) loadSegments(tid uint64) {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_ARCH_PRCTL,
		linux.ARCH_GET_FS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.CPU.Registers().Fs_base)),
		0); errno != 0 {
		throw("getting FS segment")
	}
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_ARCH_PRCTL,
		linux.ARCH_GET_GS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&c.CPU.Registers().Gs_base)),
		0); errno != 0 {
		throw("getting GS segment")
	}
	atomic.StoreUint64(&c.tid, tid)
}

// setCPUID sets the CPUID to be used by the guest.
func (c *vCPU) setCPUID() error {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_SET_CPUID2,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cpuidSupported))); errno != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("error setting CPUID: %v", errno)
	}
	return nil
}

// getTSCFreq gets the TSC frequency.
//
// If mustSucceed is true, then this function panics on error.
func (c *vCPU) getTSCFreq() (uintptr, error) {
	rawFreq, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ,
		0 /* ignored */)
	if errno != 0 {
		return 0, errno
	}
	return rawFreq, nil
}

// setTSCFreq sets the TSC frequency.
func (c *vCPU) setTSCFreq(freq uintptr) error {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ,
		freq /* khz */); errno != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("error setting TSC frequency: %v", errno)
	}
	return nil
}

// setTSC sets the TSC value.
func (c *vCPU) setTSC(value uint64) error {
	const _MSR_IA32_TSC = 0x00000010
	registers := modelControlRegisters{
		nmsrs: 1,
	}
	registers.entries[0].index = _MSR_IA32_TSC
	registers.entries[0].data = value
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_SET_MSRS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&registers))); errno != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("error setting tsc: %v", errno)
	}
	return nil
}

// setUserRegisters sets user registers in the vCPU.
//
//go:nosplit
func (c *vCPU) setUserRegisters(uregs *userRegs) syscall.Errno {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_SET_REGS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(uregs))); errno != 0 {
		return errno
	}
	return 0
}

// getUserRegisters reloads user registers in the vCPU.
//
// This is safe to call from a nosplit context.
//
//go:nosplit
func (c *vCPU) getUserRegisters(uregs *userRegs) syscall.Errno {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall( // escapes: no.
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_GET_REGS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(uregs))); errno != 0 {
		return errno
	}
	return 0
}

// setSystemRegisters sets system registers.
func (c *vCPU) setSystemRegisters(sregs *systemRegs) error {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_SET_SREGS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sregs))); errno != 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("error setting system registers: %v", errno)
	}
	return nil
}

// getSystemRegisters sets system registers.
//
//go:nosplit
func (c *vCPU) getSystemRegisters(sregs *systemRegs) syscall.Errno {
	if _, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(
		syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
		uintptr(c.fd),
		_KVM_GET_SREGS,
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sregs))); errno != 0 {
		return errno
	}
	return 0
}