From 36fbaac5201365ffec4c323956f8465492c8a32c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ghanan Gowripalan Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2020 18:31:20 -0700 Subject: Attempt SLAAC address regeneration on DAD conflicts As per RFC 7217 section 6, attempt to regenerate IPv6 SLAAC address in response to a DAD conflict if the address was generated with an opaque IID as outlined in RFC 7217 section 5. Test: - stack_test.TestAutoGenAddrWithOpaqueIIDDADRetries - stack_test.TestAutoGenAddrWithEUI64IIDNoDADRetries - stack_test.TestAutoGenAddrContinuesLifetimesAfterRetry PiperOrigin-RevId: 306555645 --- pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6/ipv6_test.go | 66 ++++-- pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp.go | 210 +++++++++++----- pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp_test.go | 461 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ pkg/tcpip/stack/nic.go | 73 ++++-- 4 files changed, 703 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) (limited to 'pkg/tcpip') diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6/ipv6_test.go b/pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6/ipv6_test.go index 95e5dbf8e..841a0cb7a 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6/ipv6_test.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6/ipv6_test.go @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ const ( // The least significant 3 bytes are the same as addr2 so both addr2 and // addr3 will have the same solicited-node address. addr3 = "\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x02" + addr4 = "\x0a\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x03" // Tests use the extension header identifier values as uint8 instead of // header.IPv6ExtensionHeaderIdentifier. @@ -167,6 +168,8 @@ func TestReceiveOnAllNodesMulticastAddr(t *testing.T) { // packets destined to the IPv6 solicited-node address of an assigned IPv6 // address. func TestReceiveOnSolicitedNodeAddr(t *testing.T) { + const nicID = 1 + tests := []struct { name string protocolFactory stack.TransportProtocol @@ -184,50 +187,61 @@ func TestReceiveOnSolicitedNodeAddr(t *testing.T) { NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{NewProtocol()}, TransportProtocols: []stack.TransportProtocol{test.protocolFactory}, }) - e := channel.New(10, 1280, linkAddr1) - if err := s.CreateNIC(1, e); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(_) = %s", err) + e := channel.New(1, 1280, linkAddr1) + if err := s.CreateNIC(nicID, e); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(%d, _) = %s", nicID, err) } - // Should not receive a packet destined to the solicited - // node address of addr2/addr3 yet as we haven't added - // those addresses. + s.SetRouteTable([]tcpip.Route{ + tcpip.Route{ + Destination: header.IPv6EmptySubnet, + NIC: nicID, + }, + }) + + // Should not receive a packet destined to the solicited node address of + // addr2/addr3 yet as we haven't added those addresses. test.rxf(t, s, e, addr1, snmc, 0) - if err := s.AddAddress(1, ProtocolNumber, addr2); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("AddAddress(_, %d, %s) = %s", ProtocolNumber, addr2, err) + if err := s.AddAddress(nicID, ProtocolNumber, addr2); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("AddAddress(%d, %d, %s) = %s", nicID, ProtocolNumber, addr2, err) } - // Should receive a packet destined to the solicited - // node address of addr2/addr3 now that we have added - // added addr2. + // Should receive a packet destined to the solicited node address of + // addr2/addr3 now that we have added added addr2. test.rxf(t, s, e, addr1, snmc, 1) - if err := s.AddAddress(1, ProtocolNumber, addr3); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("AddAddress(_, %d, %s) = %s", ProtocolNumber, addr3, err) + if err := s.AddAddress(nicID, ProtocolNumber, addr3); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("AddAddress(%d, %d, %s) = %s", nicID, ProtocolNumber, addr3, err) } - // Should still receive a packet destined to the - // solicited node address of addr2/addr3 now that we - // have added addr3. + // Should still receive a packet destined to the solicited node address of + // addr2/addr3 now that we have added addr3. test.rxf(t, s, e, addr1, snmc, 2) - if err := s.RemoveAddress(1, addr2); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("RemoveAddress(_, %s) = %s", addr2, err) + if err := s.RemoveAddress(nicID, addr2); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("RemoveAddress(%d, %s) = %s", nicID, addr2, err) } - // Should still receive a packet destined to the - // solicited node address of addr2/addr3 now that we - // have removed addr2. + // Should still receive a packet destined to the solicited node address of + // addr2/addr3 now that we have removed addr2. test.rxf(t, s, e, addr1, snmc, 3) - if err := s.RemoveAddress(1, addr3); err != nil { - t.Fatalf("RemoveAddress(_, %s) = %s", addr3, err) + // Make sure addr3's endpoint does not get removed from the NIC by + // incrementing its reference count with a route. + r, err := s.FindRoute(nicID, addr3, addr4, ProtocolNumber, false) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("FindRoute(%d, %s, %s, %d, false): %s", nicID, addr3, addr4, ProtocolNumber, err) + } + defer r.Release() + + if err := s.RemoveAddress(nicID, addr3); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("RemoveAddress(%d, %s) = %s", nicID, addr3, err) } - // Should not receive a packet destined to the solicited - // node address of addr2/addr3 yet as both of them got - // removed. + // Should not receive a packet destined to the solicited node address of + // addr2/addr3 yet as both of them got removed, even though a route using + // addr3 exists. test.rxf(t, s, e, addr1, snmc, 3) }) } diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp.go b/pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp.go index 7c9fc48d1..7f66c6c09 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp.go @@ -305,6 +305,15 @@ type NDPConfigurations struct { // lifetime(s) of the generated address changes; this option only // affects the generation of new addresses as part of SLAAC. AutoGenGlobalAddresses bool + + // AutoGenAddressConflictRetries determines how many times to attempt to retry + // generation of a permanent auto-generated address in response to DAD + // conflicts. + // + // If the method used to generate the address does not support creating + // alternative addresses (e.g. IIDs based on the modified EUI64 of a NIC's + // MAC address), then no attempt will be made to resolve the conflict. + AutoGenAddressConflictRetries uint8 } // DefaultNDPConfigurations returns an NDPConfigurations populated with @@ -411,8 +420,23 @@ type slaacPrefixState struct { // Nonzero only when the address is not valid forever. validUntil time.Time + // Nonzero only when the address is not preferred forever. + preferredUntil time.Time + // The prefix's permanent address endpoint. + // + // May only be nil when a SLAAC address is being (re-)generated. Otherwise, + // must not be nil as all SLAAC prefixes must have a SLAAC address. ref *referencedNetworkEndpoint + + // The number of times a permanent address has been generated for the prefix. + // + // Addresses may be regenerated in reseponse to a DAD conflicts. + generationAttempts uint8 + + // The maximum number of times to attempt regeneration of a permanent SLAAC + // address in response to DAD conflicts. + maxGenerationAttempts uint8 } // startDuplicateAddressDetection performs Duplicate Address Detection. @@ -935,60 +959,83 @@ func (ndp *ndpState) doSLAAC(prefix tcpip.Subnet, pl, vl time.Duration) { return } - // If the preferred lifetime is zero, then the prefix should be considered - // deprecated. - deprecated := pl == 0 - ref := ndp.addSLAACAddr(prefix, deprecated) - if ref == nil { - // We were unable to generate a permanent address for prefix so do nothing - // further as there is no reason to maintain state for a SLAAC prefix we - // cannot generate a permanent address for. - return - } - state := slaacPrefixState{ deprecationTimer: tcpip.MakeCancellableTimer(&ndp.nic.mu, func() { - prefixState, ok := ndp.slaacPrefixes[prefix] + state, ok := ndp.slaacPrefixes[prefix] if !ok { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("ndp: must have a slaacPrefixes entry for the SLAAC prefix %s", prefix)) + panic(fmt.Sprintf("ndp: must have a slaacPrefixes entry for the deprecated SLAAC prefix %s", prefix)) } - ndp.deprecateSLAACAddress(prefixState.ref) + ndp.deprecateSLAACAddress(state.ref) }), invalidationTimer: tcpip.MakeCancellableTimer(&ndp.nic.mu, func() { - ndp.invalidateSLAACPrefix(prefix, true) + state, ok := ndp.slaacPrefixes[prefix] + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("ndp: must have a slaacPrefixes entry for the invalidated SLAAC prefix %s", prefix)) + } + + ndp.invalidateSLAACPrefix(prefix, state) }), - ref: ref, + maxGenerationAttempts: ndp.configs.AutoGenAddressConflictRetries + 1, + } + + now := time.Now() + + // The time an address is preferred until is needed to properly generate the + // address. + if pl < header.NDPInfiniteLifetime { + state.preferredUntil = now.Add(pl) + } + + if !ndp.generateSLAACAddr(prefix, &state) { + // We were unable to generate an address for the prefix, we do not nothing + // further as there is no reason to maintain state or timers for a prefix we + // do not have an address for. + return } // Setup the initial timers to deprecate and invalidate prefix. - if !deprecated && pl < header.NDPInfiniteLifetime { + if pl < header.NDPInfiniteLifetime && pl != 0 { state.deprecationTimer.Reset(pl) } if vl < header.NDPInfiniteLifetime { state.invalidationTimer.Reset(vl) - state.validUntil = time.Now().Add(vl) + state.validUntil = now.Add(vl) } ndp.slaacPrefixes[prefix] = state } -// addSLAACAddr adds a SLAAC address for prefix. +// generateSLAACAddr generates a SLAAC address for prefix. +// +// Returns true if an address was successfully generated. +// +// Panics if the prefix is not a SLAAC prefix or it already has an address. // // The NIC that ndp belongs to MUST be locked. -func (ndp *ndpState) addSLAACAddr(prefix tcpip.Subnet, deprecated bool) *referencedNetworkEndpoint { +func (ndp *ndpState) generateSLAACAddr(prefix tcpip.Subnet, state *slaacPrefixState) bool { + if r := state.ref; r != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("ndp: SLAAC prefix %s already has a permenant address %s", prefix, r.addrWithPrefix())) + } + + // If we have already reached the maximum address generation attempts for the + // prefix, do not generate another address. + if state.generationAttempts == state.maxGenerationAttempts { + return false + } + addrBytes := []byte(prefix.ID()) if oIID := ndp.nic.stack.opaqueIIDOpts; oIID.NICNameFromID != nil { addrBytes = header.AppendOpaqueInterfaceIdentifier( addrBytes[:header.IIDOffsetInIPv6Address], prefix, oIID.NICNameFromID(ndp.nic.ID(), ndp.nic.name), - 0, /* dadCounter */ + state.generationAttempts, oIID.SecretKey, ) - } else { + } else if state.generationAttempts == 0 { // Only attempt to generate an interface-specific IID if we have a valid // link address. // @@ -996,12 +1043,16 @@ func (ndp *ndpState) addSLAACAddr(prefix tcpip.Subnet, deprecated bool) *referen // LinkEndpoint.LinkAddress) before reaching this point. linkAddr := ndp.nic.linkEP.LinkAddress() if !header.IsValidUnicastEthernetAddress(linkAddr) { - return nil + return false } // Generate an address within prefix from the modified EUI-64 of ndp's NIC's // Ethernet MAC address. header.EthernetAdddressToModifiedEUI64IntoBuf(linkAddr, addrBytes[header.IIDOffsetInIPv6Address:]) + } else { + // We have no way to regenerate an address when addresses are not generated + // with opaque IIDs. + return false } generatedAddr := tcpip.ProtocolAddress{ @@ -1014,26 +1065,52 @@ func (ndp *ndpState) addSLAACAddr(prefix tcpip.Subnet, deprecated bool) *referen // If the nic already has this address, do nothing further. if ndp.nic.hasPermanentAddrLocked(generatedAddr.AddressWithPrefix.Address) { - return nil + return false } // Inform the integrator that we have a new SLAAC address. ndpDisp := ndp.nic.stack.ndpDisp if ndpDisp == nil { - return nil + return false } if !ndpDisp.OnAutoGenAddress(ndp.nic.ID(), generatedAddr.AddressWithPrefix) { // Informed by the integrator not to add the address. - return nil + return false } + deprecated := time.Since(state.preferredUntil) >= 0 ref, err := ndp.nic.addAddressLocked(generatedAddr, FirstPrimaryEndpoint, permanent, slaac, deprecated) if err != nil { panic(fmt.Sprintf("ndp: error when adding address %+v: %s", generatedAddr, err)) } - return ref + state.generationAttempts++ + state.ref = ref + return true +} + +// regenerateSLAACAddr regenerates an address for a SLAAC prefix. +// +// If generating a new address for the prefix fails, the prefix will be +// invalidated. +// +// The NIC that ndp belongs to MUST be locked. +func (ndp *ndpState) regenerateSLAACAddr(prefix tcpip.Subnet) { + state, ok := ndp.slaacPrefixes[prefix] + if !ok { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("ndp: SLAAC prefix state not found to regenerate address for %s", prefix)) + } + + if ndp.generateSLAACAddr(prefix, &state) { + ndp.slaacPrefixes[prefix] = state + return + } + + // We were unable to generate a permanent address for the SLAAC prefix so + // invalidate the prefix as there is no reason to maintain state for a + // SLAAC prefix we do not have an address for. + ndp.invalidateSLAACPrefix(prefix, state) } // refreshSLAACPrefixLifetimes refreshes the lifetimes of a SLAAC prefix. @@ -1060,9 +1137,16 @@ func (ndp *ndpState) refreshSLAACPrefixLifetimes(prefix tcpip.Subnet, pl, vl tim // deprecation timer so it can be reset. prefixState.deprecationTimer.StopLocked() + now := time.Now() + // Reset the deprecation timer if prefix has a finite preferred lifetime. - if !deprecated && pl < header.NDPInfiniteLifetime { - prefixState.deprecationTimer.Reset(pl) + if pl < header.NDPInfiniteLifetime { + if !deprecated { + prefixState.deprecationTimer.Reset(pl) + } + prefixState.preferredUntil = now.Add(pl) + } else { + prefixState.preferredUntil = time.Time{} } // As per RFC 4862 section 5.5.3.e, update the valid lifetime for prefix: @@ -1105,7 +1189,7 @@ func (ndp *ndpState) refreshSLAACPrefixLifetimes(prefix tcpip.Subnet, pl, vl tim prefixState.invalidationTimer.StopLocked() prefixState.invalidationTimer.Reset(effectiveVl) - prefixState.validUntil = time.Now().Add(effectiveVl) + prefixState.validUntil = now.Add(effectiveVl) } // deprecateSLAACAddress marks ref as deprecated and notifies the stack's NDP @@ -1121,48 +1205,60 @@ func (ndp *ndpState) deprecateSLAACAddress(ref *referencedNetworkEndpoint) { ref.deprecated = true if ndpDisp := ndp.nic.stack.ndpDisp; ndpDisp != nil { - ndpDisp.OnAutoGenAddressDeprecated(ndp.nic.ID(), tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{ - Address: ref.ep.ID().LocalAddress, - PrefixLen: ref.ep.PrefixLen(), - }) + ndpDisp.OnAutoGenAddressDeprecated(ndp.nic.ID(), ref.addrWithPrefix()) } } // invalidateSLAACPrefix invalidates a SLAAC prefix. // // The NIC that ndp belongs to MUST be locked. -func (ndp *ndpState) invalidateSLAACPrefix(prefix tcpip.Subnet, removeAddr bool) { - state, ok := ndp.slaacPrefixes[prefix] - if !ok { - return +func (ndp *ndpState) invalidateSLAACPrefix(prefix tcpip.Subnet, state slaacPrefixState) { + if r := state.ref; r != nil { + // Since we are already invalidating the prefix, do not invalidate the + // prefix when removing the address. + if err := ndp.nic.removePermanentIPv6EndpointLocked(r, false /* allowSLAACPrefixInvalidation */); err != nil { + panic(fmt.Sprintf("ndp: removePermanentIPv6EndpointLocked(%s, false): %s", r.addrWithPrefix(), err)) + } } - state.deprecationTimer.StopLocked() - state.invalidationTimer.StopLocked() - delete(ndp.slaacPrefixes, prefix) + ndp.cleanupSLAACPrefixResources(prefix, state) +} - addr := state.ref.ep.ID().LocalAddress +// cleanupSLAACAddrResourcesAndNotify cleans up an invalidated SLAAC address's +// resources. +// +// The NIC that ndp belongs to MUST be locked. +func (ndp *ndpState) cleanupSLAACAddrResourcesAndNotify(addr tcpip.AddressWithPrefix, invalidatePrefix bool) { + if ndpDisp := ndp.nic.stack.ndpDisp; ndpDisp != nil { + ndpDisp.OnAutoGenAddressInvalidated(ndp.nic.ID(), addr) + } - if removeAddr { - if err := ndp.nic.removePermanentAddressLocked(addr); err != nil { - panic(fmt.Sprintf("ndp: removePermanentAddressLocked(%s): %s", addr, err)) - } + prefix := addr.Subnet() + state, ok := ndp.slaacPrefixes[prefix] + if !ok || state.ref == nil || addr.Address != state.ref.ep.ID().LocalAddress { + return } - if ndpDisp := ndp.nic.stack.ndpDisp; ndpDisp != nil { - ndpDisp.OnAutoGenAddressInvalidated(ndp.nic.ID(), tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{ - Address: addr, - PrefixLen: state.ref.ep.PrefixLen(), - }) + if !invalidatePrefix { + // If the prefix is not being invalidated, disassociate the address from the + // prefix and do nothing further. + state.ref = nil + ndp.slaacPrefixes[prefix] = state + return } + + ndp.cleanupSLAACPrefixResources(prefix, state) } -// cleanupSLAACAddrResourcesAndNotify cleans up an invalidated SLAAC -// address's resources from ndp. +// cleanupSLAACPrefixResources cleansup a SLAAC prefix's timers and entry. +// +// Panics if the SLAAC prefix is not known. // // The NIC that ndp belongs to MUST be locked. -func (ndp *ndpState) cleanupSLAACAddrResourcesAndNotify(addr tcpip.AddressWithPrefix) { - ndp.invalidateSLAACPrefix(addr.Subnet(), false) +func (ndp *ndpState) cleanupSLAACPrefixResources(prefix tcpip.Subnet, state slaacPrefixState) { + state.deprecationTimer.StopLocked() + state.invalidationTimer.StopLocked() + delete(ndp.slaacPrefixes, prefix) } // cleanupState cleans up ndp's state. @@ -1181,7 +1277,7 @@ func (ndp *ndpState) cleanupSLAACAddrResourcesAndNotify(addr tcpip.AddressWithPr func (ndp *ndpState) cleanupState(hostOnly bool) { linkLocalSubnet := header.IPv6LinkLocalPrefix.Subnet() linkLocalPrefixes := 0 - for prefix := range ndp.slaacPrefixes { + for prefix, state := range ndp.slaacPrefixes { // RFC 4862 section 5 states that routers are also expected to generate a // link-local address so we do not invalidate them if we are cleaning up // host-only state. @@ -1190,7 +1286,7 @@ func (ndp *ndpState) cleanupState(hostOnly bool) { continue } - ndp.invalidateSLAACPrefix(prefix, true) + ndp.invalidateSLAACPrefix(prefix, state) } if got := len(ndp.slaacPrefixes); got != linkLocalPrefixes { diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp_test.go b/pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp_test.go index acb2d4731..6562a2d22 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp_test.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/stack/ndp_test.go @@ -623,6 +623,12 @@ func TestDADFail(t *testing.T) { if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); addr != want { t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(%d, %d) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", nicID, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr, want) } + + // Attempting to add the address again should not fail if the address's + // state was cleaned up when DAD failed. + if err := s.AddAddress(nicID, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("AddAddress(%d, %d, %s) = %s", nicID, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr1, err) + } }) } } @@ -2783,6 +2789,461 @@ func TestAutoGenAddrWithOpaqueIID(t *testing.T) { } } +// TestAutoGenAddrWithOpaqueIIDDADRetries tests the regeneration of an +// auto-generated IPv6 address in response to a DAD conflict. +func TestAutoGenAddrWithOpaqueIIDDADRetries(t *testing.T) { + const nicID = 1 + const nicName = "nic" + const dadTransmits = 1 + const retransmitTimer = time.Second + const maxMaxRetries = 3 + const lifetimeSeconds = 10 + + var secretKeyBuf [header.OpaqueIIDSecretKeyMinBytes]byte + secretKey := secretKeyBuf[:] + n, err := rand.Read(secretKey) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("rand.Read(_): %s", err) + } + if n != header.OpaqueIIDSecretKeyMinBytes { + t.Fatalf("got rand.Read(_) = (%d, _), want = (%d, _)", n, header.OpaqueIIDSecretKeyMinBytes) + } + + prefix, subnet, _ := prefixSubnetAddr(0, linkAddr1) + + for maxRetries := uint8(0); maxRetries <= maxMaxRetries; maxRetries++ { + for numFailures := uint8(0); numFailures <= maxRetries+1; numFailures++ { + addrTypes := []struct { + name string + ndpConfigs stack.NDPConfigurations + autoGenLinkLocal bool + subnet tcpip.Subnet + triggerSLAACFn func(e *channel.Endpoint) + }{ + { + name: "Global address", + ndpConfigs: stack.NDPConfigurations{ + DupAddrDetectTransmits: dadTransmits, + RetransmitTimer: retransmitTimer, + HandleRAs: true, + AutoGenGlobalAddresses: true, + AutoGenAddressConflictRetries: maxRetries, + }, + subnet: subnet, + triggerSLAACFn: func(e *channel.Endpoint) { + // Receive an RA with prefix1 in a PI. + e.InjectInbound(header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, raBufWithPI(llAddr2, 0, prefix, true, true, lifetimeSeconds, lifetimeSeconds)) + + }, + }, + { + name: "LinkLocal address", + ndpConfigs: stack.NDPConfigurations{ + DupAddrDetectTransmits: dadTransmits, + RetransmitTimer: retransmitTimer, + AutoGenAddressConflictRetries: maxRetries, + }, + autoGenLinkLocal: true, + subnet: header.IPv6LinkLocalPrefix.Subnet(), + triggerSLAACFn: func(e *channel.Endpoint) {}, + }, + } + + for _, addrType := range addrTypes { + maxRetries := maxRetries + numFailures := numFailures + addrType := addrType + + t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s with %d max retries and %d failures", addrType.name, maxRetries, numFailures), func(t *testing.T) { + t.Parallel() + + ndpDisp := ndpDispatcher{ + dadC: make(chan ndpDADEvent, 1), + autoGenAddrC: make(chan ndpAutoGenAddrEvent, 2), + } + e := channel.New(0, 1280, linkAddr1) + s := stack.New(stack.Options{ + NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{ipv6.NewProtocol()}, + AutoGenIPv6LinkLocal: addrType.autoGenLinkLocal, + NDPConfigs: addrType.ndpConfigs, + NDPDisp: &ndpDisp, + OpaqueIIDOpts: stack.OpaqueInterfaceIdentifierOptions{ + NICNameFromID: func(_ tcpip.NICID, nicName string) string { + return nicName + }, + SecretKey: secretKey, + }, + }) + opts := stack.NICOptions{Name: nicName} + if err := s.CreateNICWithOptions(nicID, e, opts); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateNICWithOptions(%d, _, %+v) = %s", nicID, opts, err) + } + + expectAutoGenAddrEvent := func(addr tcpip.AddressWithPrefix, eventType ndpAutoGenAddrEventType) { + t.Helper() + + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.autoGenAddrC: + if diff := checkAutoGenAddrEvent(e, addr, eventType); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("auto-gen addr event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + default: + t.Fatal("expected addr auto gen event") + } + } + + addrType.triggerSLAACFn(e) + + // Simulate DAD conflicts so the address is regenerated. + for i := uint8(0); i < numFailures; i++ { + addrBytes := []byte(addrType.subnet.ID()) + addr := tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{ + Address: tcpip.Address(header.AppendOpaqueInterfaceIdentifier(addrBytes[:header.IIDOffsetInIPv6Address], addrType.subnet, nicName, i, secretKey)), + PrefixLen: 64, + } + expectAutoGenAddrEvent(addr, newAddr) + + // Should not have any addresses assigned to the NIC. + mainAddr, err := s.GetMainNICAddress(nicID, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("stack.GetMainNICAddress(%d, _) err = %s", nicID, err) + } + if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); mainAddr != want { + t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", mainAddr, want) + } + + // Simulate a DAD conflict. + if err := s.DupTentativeAddrDetected(nicID, addr.Address); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("s.DupTentativeAddrDetected(%d, %s): %s", nicID, addr.Address, err) + } + expectAutoGenAddrEvent(addr, invalidatedAddr) + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC: + if diff := checkDADEvent(e, nicID, addr.Address, false, nil); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("dad event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + default: + t.Fatal("expected DAD event") + } + + // Attempting to add the address manually should not fail if the + // address's state was cleaned up when DAD failed. + if err := s.AddAddress(nicID, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr.Address); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("AddAddress(%d, %d, %s) = %s", nicID, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, addr.Address, err) + } + if err := s.RemoveAddress(nicID, addr.Address); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("RemoveAddress(%d, %s) = %s", nicID, addr.Address, err) + } + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC: + if diff := checkDADEvent(e, nicID, addr.Address, false, nil); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("dad event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + default: + t.Fatal("expected DAD event") + } + } + + // Should not have any addresses assigned to the NIC. + mainAddr, err := s.GetMainNICAddress(nicID, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("stack.GetMainNICAddress(%d, _) err = %s", nicID, err) + } + if want := (tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{}); mainAddr != want { + t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", mainAddr, want) + } + + // If we had less failures than generation attempts, we should have an + // address after DAD resolves. + if maxRetries+1 > numFailures { + addrBytes := []byte(addrType.subnet.ID()) + addr := tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{ + Address: tcpip.Address(header.AppendOpaqueInterfaceIdentifier(addrBytes[:header.IIDOffsetInIPv6Address], addrType.subnet, nicName, numFailures, secretKey)), + PrefixLen: 64, + } + expectAutoGenAddrEvent(addr, newAddr) + + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC: + if diff := checkDADEvent(e, nicID, addr.Address, true, nil); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("dad event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + case <-time.After(dadTransmits*retransmitTimer + defaultAsyncEventTimeout): + t.Fatal("timed out waiting for DAD event") + } + + mainAddr, err := s.GetMainNICAddress(nicID, header.IPv6ProtocolNumber) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("stack.GetMainNICAddress(%d, _) err = %s", nicID, err) + } + if mainAddr != addr { + t.Fatalf("got stack.GetMainNICAddress(_, _) = (%s, nil), want = (%s, nil)", mainAddr, addr) + } + } + + // Should not attempt address regeneration again. + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.autoGenAddrC: + t.Fatalf("unexpectedly got an auto-generated address event = %+v", e) + case <-time.After(defaultAsyncEventTimeout): + } + }) + } + } + } +} + +// TestAutoGenAddrWithEUI64IIDNoDADRetries tests that a regeneration attempt is +// not made for SLAAC addresses generated with an IID based on the NIC's link +// address. +func TestAutoGenAddrWithEUI64IIDNoDADRetries(t *testing.T) { + const nicID = 1 + const dadTransmits = 1 + const retransmitTimer = time.Second + const maxRetries = 3 + const lifetimeSeconds = 10 + + prefix, subnet, _ := prefixSubnetAddr(0, linkAddr1) + + addrTypes := []struct { + name string + ndpConfigs stack.NDPConfigurations + autoGenLinkLocal bool + subnet tcpip.Subnet + triggerSLAACFn func(e *channel.Endpoint) + }{ + { + name: "Global address", + ndpConfigs: stack.NDPConfigurations{ + DupAddrDetectTransmits: dadTransmits, + RetransmitTimer: retransmitTimer, + HandleRAs: true, + AutoGenGlobalAddresses: true, + AutoGenAddressConflictRetries: maxRetries, + }, + subnet: subnet, + triggerSLAACFn: func(e *channel.Endpoint) { + // Receive an RA with prefix1 in a PI. + e.InjectInbound(header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, raBufWithPI(llAddr2, 0, prefix, true, true, lifetimeSeconds, lifetimeSeconds)) + + }, + }, + { + name: "LinkLocal address", + ndpConfigs: stack.NDPConfigurations{ + DupAddrDetectTransmits: dadTransmits, + RetransmitTimer: retransmitTimer, + AutoGenAddressConflictRetries: maxRetries, + }, + autoGenLinkLocal: true, + subnet: header.IPv6LinkLocalPrefix.Subnet(), + triggerSLAACFn: func(e *channel.Endpoint) {}, + }, + } + + for _, addrType := range addrTypes { + addrType := addrType + + t.Run(addrType.name, func(t *testing.T) { + t.Parallel() + + ndpDisp := ndpDispatcher{ + dadC: make(chan ndpDADEvent, 1), + autoGenAddrC: make(chan ndpAutoGenAddrEvent, 2), + } + e := channel.New(0, 1280, linkAddr1) + s := stack.New(stack.Options{ + NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{ipv6.NewProtocol()}, + AutoGenIPv6LinkLocal: addrType.autoGenLinkLocal, + NDPConfigs: addrType.ndpConfigs, + NDPDisp: &ndpDisp, + }) + if err := s.CreateNIC(nicID, e); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateNIC(%d, _) = %s", nicID, err) + } + + expectAutoGenAddrEvent := func(addr tcpip.AddressWithPrefix, eventType ndpAutoGenAddrEventType) { + t.Helper() + + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.autoGenAddrC: + if diff := checkAutoGenAddrEvent(e, addr, eventType); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("auto-gen addr event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + default: + t.Fatal("expected addr auto gen event") + } + } + + addrType.triggerSLAACFn(e) + + addrBytes := []byte(addrType.subnet.ID()) + header.EthernetAdddressToModifiedEUI64IntoBuf(linkAddr1, addrBytes[header.IIDOffsetInIPv6Address:]) + addr := tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{ + Address: tcpip.Address(addrBytes), + PrefixLen: 64, + } + expectAutoGenAddrEvent(addr, newAddr) + + // Simulate a DAD conflict. + if err := s.DupTentativeAddrDetected(nicID, addr.Address); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("s.DupTentativeAddrDetected(%d, %s): %s", nicID, addr.Address, err) + } + expectAutoGenAddrEvent(addr, invalidatedAddr) + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC: + if diff := checkDADEvent(e, nicID, addr.Address, false, nil); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("dad event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + default: + t.Fatal("expected DAD event") + } + + // Should not attempt address regeneration. + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.autoGenAddrC: + t.Fatalf("unexpectedly got an auto-generated address event = %+v", e) + case <-time.After(defaultAsyncEventTimeout): + } + }) + } +} + +// TestAutoGenAddrContinuesLifetimesAfterRetry tests that retrying address +// generation in response to DAD conflicts does not refresh the lifetimes. +func TestAutoGenAddrContinuesLifetimesAfterRetry(t *testing.T) { + const nicID = 1 + const nicName = "nic" + const dadTransmits = 1 + const retransmitTimer = 2 * time.Second + const failureTimer = time.Second + const maxRetries = 1 + const lifetimeSeconds = 5 + + var secretKeyBuf [header.OpaqueIIDSecretKeyMinBytes]byte + secretKey := secretKeyBuf[:] + n, err := rand.Read(secretKey) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("rand.Read(_): %s", err) + } + if n != header.OpaqueIIDSecretKeyMinBytes { + t.Fatalf("got rand.Read(_) = (%d, _), want = (%d, _)", n, header.OpaqueIIDSecretKeyMinBytes) + } + + prefix, subnet, _ := prefixSubnetAddr(0, linkAddr1) + + ndpDisp := ndpDispatcher{ + dadC: make(chan ndpDADEvent, 1), + autoGenAddrC: make(chan ndpAutoGenAddrEvent, 2), + } + e := channel.New(0, 1280, linkAddr1) + s := stack.New(stack.Options{ + NetworkProtocols: []stack.NetworkProtocol{ipv6.NewProtocol()}, + NDPConfigs: stack.NDPConfigurations{ + DupAddrDetectTransmits: dadTransmits, + RetransmitTimer: retransmitTimer, + HandleRAs: true, + AutoGenGlobalAddresses: true, + AutoGenAddressConflictRetries: maxRetries, + }, + NDPDisp: &ndpDisp, + OpaqueIIDOpts: stack.OpaqueInterfaceIdentifierOptions{ + NICNameFromID: func(_ tcpip.NICID, nicName string) string { + return nicName + }, + SecretKey: secretKey, + }, + }) + opts := stack.NICOptions{Name: nicName} + if err := s.CreateNICWithOptions(nicID, e, opts); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateNICWithOptions(%d, _, %+v) = %s", nicID, opts, err) + } + + expectAutoGenAddrEvent := func(addr tcpip.AddressWithPrefix, eventType ndpAutoGenAddrEventType) { + t.Helper() + + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.autoGenAddrC: + if diff := checkAutoGenAddrEvent(e, addr, eventType); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("auto-gen addr event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + default: + t.Fatal("expected addr auto gen event") + } + } + + // Receive an RA with prefix in a PI. + e.InjectInbound(header.IPv6ProtocolNumber, raBufWithPI(llAddr2, 0, prefix, true, true, lifetimeSeconds, lifetimeSeconds)) + + addrBytes := []byte(subnet.ID()) + addr := tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{ + Address: tcpip.Address(header.AppendOpaqueInterfaceIdentifier(addrBytes[:header.IIDOffsetInIPv6Address], subnet, nicName, 0, secretKey)), + PrefixLen: 64, + } + expectAutoGenAddrEvent(addr, newAddr) + + // Simulate a DAD conflict after some time has passed. + time.Sleep(failureTimer) + if err := s.DupTentativeAddrDetected(nicID, addr.Address); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("s.DupTentativeAddrDetected(%d, %s): %s", nicID, addr.Address, err) + } + expectAutoGenAddrEvent(addr, invalidatedAddr) + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC: + if diff := checkDADEvent(e, nicID, addr.Address, false, nil); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("dad event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + default: + t.Fatal("expected DAD event") + } + + // Let the next address resolve. + addr.Address = tcpip.Address(header.AppendOpaqueInterfaceIdentifier(addrBytes[:header.IIDOffsetInIPv6Address], subnet, nicName, 1, secretKey)) + expectAutoGenAddrEvent(addr, newAddr) + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.dadC: + if diff := checkDADEvent(e, nicID, addr.Address, true, nil); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("dad event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + case <-time.After(dadTransmits*retransmitTimer + defaultAsyncEventTimeout): + t.Fatal("timed out waiting for DAD event") + } + + // Address should be deprecated/invalidated after the lifetime expires. + // + // Note, the remaining lifetime is calculated from when the PI was first + // processed. Since we wait for some time before simulating a DAD conflict + // and more time for the new address to resolve, the new address is only + // expected to be valid for the remaining time. The DAD conflict should + // not have reset the lifetimes. + // + // We expect either just the invalidation event or the deprecation event + // followed by the invalidation event. + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.autoGenAddrC: + if e.eventType == deprecatedAddr { + if diff := checkAutoGenAddrEvent(e, addr, deprecatedAddr); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("auto-gen addr event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + + select { + case e := <-ndpDisp.autoGenAddrC: + if diff := checkAutoGenAddrEvent(e, addr, invalidatedAddr); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("auto-gen addr event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + case <-time.After(defaultAsyncEventTimeout): + t.Fatal("timed out waiting for invalidated auto gen addr event after deprecation") + } + } else { + if diff := checkAutoGenAddrEvent(e, addr, invalidatedAddr); diff != "" { + t.Errorf("auto-gen addr event mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff) + } + } + case <-time.After(lifetimeSeconds*time.Second - failureTimer - dadTransmits*retransmitTimer + defaultAsyncEventTimeout): + t.Fatal("timed out waiting for auto gen addr event") + } +} + // TestNDPRecursiveDNSServerDispatch tests that we properly dispatch an event // to the integrator when an RA is received with the NDP Recursive DNS Server // option with at least one valid address. diff --git a/pkg/tcpip/stack/nic.go b/pkg/tcpip/stack/nic.go index 4835251bc..016dbe15e 100644 --- a/pkg/tcpip/stack/nic.go +++ b/pkg/tcpip/stack/nic.go @@ -1012,29 +1012,31 @@ func (n *NIC) removePermanentAddressLocked(addr tcpip.Address) *tcpip.Error { return tcpip.ErrBadLocalAddress } - isIPv6Unicast := r.protocol == header.IPv6ProtocolNumber && header.IsV6UnicastAddress(addr) + switch r.protocol { + case header.IPv6ProtocolNumber: + return n.removePermanentIPv6EndpointLocked(r, true /* allowSLAAPrefixInvalidation */) + default: + r.expireLocked() + return nil + } +} + +func (n *NIC) removePermanentIPv6EndpointLocked(r *referencedNetworkEndpoint, allowSLAACPrefixInvalidation bool) *tcpip.Error { + addr := r.addrWithPrefix() + + isIPv6Unicast := header.IsV6UnicastAddress(addr.Address) if isIPv6Unicast { - // If we are removing a tentative IPv6 unicast address, stop DAD. - if kind == permanentTentative { - n.mu.ndp.stopDuplicateAddressDetection(addr) - } + n.mu.ndp.stopDuplicateAddressDetection(addr.Address) // If we are removing an address generated via SLAAC, cleanup // its SLAAC resources and notify the integrator. if r.configType == slaac { - n.mu.ndp.cleanupSLAACAddrResourcesAndNotify(tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{ - Address: addr, - PrefixLen: r.ep.PrefixLen(), - }) + n.mu.ndp.cleanupSLAACAddrResourcesAndNotify(addr, allowSLAACPrefixInvalidation) } } - r.setKind(permanentExpired) - if !r.decRefLocked() { - // The endpoint still has references to it. - return nil - } + r.expireLocked() // At this point the endpoint is deleted. @@ -1044,7 +1046,7 @@ func (n *NIC) removePermanentAddressLocked(addr tcpip.Address) *tcpip.Error { // We ignore the tcpip.ErrBadLocalAddress error because the solicited-node // multicast group may be left by user action. if isIPv6Unicast { - snmc := header.SolicitedNodeAddr(addr) + snmc := header.SolicitedNodeAddr(addr.Address) if err := n.leaveGroupLocked(snmc, false /* force */); err != nil && err != tcpip.ErrBadLocalAddress { return err } @@ -1425,10 +1427,12 @@ func (n *NIC) isAddrTentative(addr tcpip.Address) bool { return ref.getKind() == permanentTentative } -// dupTentativeAddrDetected attempts to inform n that a tentative addr -// is a duplicate on a link. +// dupTentativeAddrDetected attempts to inform n that a tentative addr is a +// duplicate on a link. // -// dupTentativeAddrDetected will delete the tentative address if it exists. +// dupTentativeAddrDetected will remove the tentative address if it exists. If +// the address was generated via SLAAC, an attempt will be made to generate a +// new address. func (n *NIC) dupTentativeAddrDetected(addr tcpip.Address) *tcpip.Error { n.mu.Lock() defer n.mu.Unlock() @@ -1442,7 +1446,17 @@ func (n *NIC) dupTentativeAddrDetected(addr tcpip.Address) *tcpip.Error { return tcpip.ErrInvalidEndpointState } - return n.removePermanentAddressLocked(addr) + // If the address is a SLAAC address, do not invalidate its SLAAC prefix as a + // new address will be generated for it. + if err := n.removePermanentIPv6EndpointLocked(ref, false /* allowSLAACPrefixInvalidation */); err != nil { + return err + } + + if ref.configType == slaac { + n.mu.ndp.regenerateSLAACAddr(ref.addrWithPrefix().Subnet()) + } + + return nil } // setNDPConfigs sets the NDP configurations for n. @@ -1570,6 +1584,13 @@ type referencedNetworkEndpoint struct { deprecated bool } +func (r *referencedNetworkEndpoint) addrWithPrefix() tcpip.AddressWithPrefix { + return tcpip.AddressWithPrefix{ + Address: r.ep.ID().LocalAddress, + PrefixLen: r.ep.PrefixLen(), + } +} + func (r *referencedNetworkEndpoint) getKind() networkEndpointKind { return networkEndpointKind(atomic.LoadInt32((*int32)(&r.kind))) } @@ -1597,6 +1618,13 @@ func (r *referencedNetworkEndpoint) isValidForOutgoingRLocked() bool { return r.nic.mu.enabled && (r.getKind() != permanentExpired || r.nic.mu.spoofing) } +// expireLocked decrements the reference count and marks the permanent endpoint +// as expired. +func (r *referencedNetworkEndpoint) expireLocked() { + r.setKind(permanentExpired) + r.decRefLocked() +} + // decRef decrements the ref count and cleans up the endpoint once it reaches // zero. func (r *referencedNetworkEndpoint) decRef() { @@ -1606,14 +1634,11 @@ func (r *referencedNetworkEndpoint) decRef() { } // decRefLocked is the same as decRef but assumes that the NIC.mu mutex is -// locked. Returns true if the endpoint was removed. -func (r *referencedNetworkEndpoint) decRefLocked() bool { +// locked. +func (r *referencedNetworkEndpoint) decRefLocked() { if atomic.AddInt32(&r.refs, -1) == 0 { r.nic.removeEndpointLocked(r) - return true } - - return false } // incRef increments the ref count. It must only be called when the caller is -- cgit v1.2.3