From 0a8a75f3dabaf5c097710c3bb961b67b8ed653b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kevin Krakauer Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2019 11:35:27 -0700 Subject: Job control: controlling TTYs and foreground process groups. Adresses a deadlock with the rolled back change: https://github.com/google/gvisor/commit/b6a5b950d28e0b474fdad160b88bc15314cf9259 Creating a session from an orphaned process group was causing a lock to be acquired twice by a single goroutine. This behavior is addressed, and a test (OrphanRegression) has been added to pty.cc. Implemented the following ioctls: - TIOCSCTTY - set controlling TTY - TIOCNOTTY - remove controlling tty, maybe signal some other processes - TIOCGPGRP - get foreground process group. Also enables tcgetpgrp(). - TIOCSPGRP - set foreground process group. Also enabled tcsetpgrp(). Next steps are to actually turn terminal-generated control characters (e.g. C^c) into signals to the proper process groups, and to send SIGTTOU and SIGTTIN when appropriate. PiperOrigin-RevId: 270088599 --- pkg/sentry/kernel/BUILD | 1 + pkg/sentry/kernel/sessions.go | 20 ++++- pkg/sentry/kernel/task_start.go | 3 +- pkg/sentry/kernel/thread_group.go | 179 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ pkg/sentry/kernel/tty.go | 28 ++++++ 5 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 pkg/sentry/kernel/tty.go (limited to 'pkg/sentry/kernel') diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/BUILD b/pkg/sentry/kernel/BUILD index e964a991b..eaccfd02d 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/kernel/BUILD +++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/BUILD @@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ go_library( "threads.go", "timekeeper.go", "timekeeper_state.go", + "tty.go", "uts_namespace.go", "vdso.go", "version.go", diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/sessions.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/sessions.go index 81fcd8258..047b5214d 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/kernel/sessions.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/sessions.go @@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ type Session struct { // The id is immutable. id SessionID + // foreground is the foreground process group. + // + // This is protected by TaskSet.mu. + foreground *ProcessGroup + // ProcessGroups is a list of process groups in this Session. This is // protected by TaskSet.mu. processGroups processGroupList @@ -260,12 +265,14 @@ func (pg *ProcessGroup) SendSignal(info *arch.SignalInfo) error { func (tg *ThreadGroup) CreateSession() error { tg.pidns.owner.mu.Lock() defer tg.pidns.owner.mu.Unlock() + tg.signalHandlers.mu.Lock() + defer tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock() return tg.createSession() } // createSession creates a new session for a threadgroup. // -// Precondition: callers must hold TaskSet.mu for writing. +// Precondition: callers must hold TaskSet.mu and the signal mutex for writing. func (tg *ThreadGroup) createSession() error { // Get the ID for this thread in the current namespace. id := tg.pidns.tgids[tg] @@ -321,8 +328,14 @@ func (tg *ThreadGroup) createSession() error { childTG.processGroup.incRefWithParent(pg) childTG.processGroup.decRefWithParent(oldParentPG) }) - tg.processGroup.decRefWithParent(oldParentPG) + // If tg.processGroup is an orphan, decRefWithParent will lock + // the signal mutex of each thread group in tg.processGroup. + // However, tg's signal mutex may already be locked at this + // point. We change tg's process group before calling + // decRefWithParent to avoid locking tg's signal mutex twice. + oldPG := tg.processGroup tg.processGroup = pg + oldPG.decRefWithParent(oldParentPG) } else { // The current process group may be nil only in the case of an // unparented thread group (i.e. the init process). This would @@ -346,6 +359,9 @@ func (tg *ThreadGroup) createSession() error { ns.processGroups[ProcessGroupID(local)] = pg } + // Disconnect from the controlling terminal. + tg.tty = nil + return nil } diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/task_start.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/task_start.go index d60cd62c7..ae6fc4025 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/kernel/task_start.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/task_start.go @@ -172,9 +172,10 @@ func (ts *TaskSet) newTask(cfg *TaskConfig) (*Task, error) { if parentPG := tg.parentPG(); parentPG == nil { tg.createSession() } else { - // Inherit the process group. + // Inherit the process group and terminal. parentPG.incRefWithParent(parentPG) tg.processGroup = parentPG + tg.tty = t.parent.tg.tty } } tg.tasks.PushBack(t) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/thread_group.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/thread_group.go index 2a97e3e8e..0eef24bfb 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/kernel/thread_group.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/thread_group.go @@ -19,10 +19,13 @@ import ( "sync/atomic" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/abi/linux" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/auth" ktime "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/kernel/time" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/limits" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/usage" + "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/syserror" ) // A ThreadGroup is a logical grouping of tasks that has widespread @@ -245,6 +248,12 @@ type ThreadGroup struct { // // mounts is immutable. mounts *fs.MountNamespace + + // tty is the thread group's controlling terminal. If nil, there is no + // controlling terminal. + // + // tty is protected by the signal mutex. + tty *TTY } // newThreadGroup returns a new, empty thread group in PID namespace ns. The @@ -324,6 +333,176 @@ func (tg *ThreadGroup) forEachChildThreadGroupLocked(fn func(*ThreadGroup)) { } } +// SetControllingTTY sets tty as the controlling terminal of tg. +func (tg *ThreadGroup) SetControllingTTY(tty *TTY, arg int32) error { + tty.mu.Lock() + defer tty.mu.Unlock() + + // We might be asked to set the controlling terminal of multiple + // processes, so we lock both the TaskSet and SignalHandlers. + tg.pidns.owner.mu.Lock() + defer tg.pidns.owner.mu.Unlock() + tg.signalHandlers.mu.Lock() + defer tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock() + + // "The calling process must be a session leader and not have a + // controlling terminal already." - tty_ioctl(4) + if tg.processGroup.session.leader != tg || tg.tty != nil { + return syserror.EINVAL + } + + // "If this terminal is already the controlling terminal of a different + // session group, then the ioctl fails with EPERM, unless the caller + // has the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability and arg equals 1, in which case the + // terminal is stolen, and all processes that had it as controlling + // terminal lose it." - tty_ioctl(4) + if tty.tg != nil && tg.processGroup.session != tty.tg.processGroup.session { + if !auth.CredentialsFromContext(tg.leader).HasCapability(linux.CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || arg != 1 { + return syserror.EPERM + } + // Steal the TTY away. Unlike TIOCNOTTY, don't send signals. + for othertg := range tg.pidns.owner.Root.tgids { + // This won't deadlock by locking tg.signalHandlers + // because at this point: + // - We only lock signalHandlers if it's in the same + // session as the tty's controlling thread group. + // - We know that the calling thread group is not in + // the same session as the tty's controlling thread + // group. + if othertg.processGroup.session == tty.tg.processGroup.session { + othertg.signalHandlers.mu.Lock() + othertg.tty = nil + othertg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock() + } + } + } + + // Set the controlling terminal and foreground process group. + tg.tty = tty + tg.processGroup.session.foreground = tg.processGroup + // Set this as the controlling process of the terminal. + tty.tg = tg + + return nil +} + +// ReleaseControllingTTY gives up tty as the controlling tty of tg. +func (tg *ThreadGroup) ReleaseControllingTTY(tty *TTY) error { + tty.mu.Lock() + defer tty.mu.Unlock() + + // We might be asked to set the controlling terminal of multiple + // processes, so we lock both the TaskSet and SignalHandlers. + tg.pidns.owner.mu.RLock() + defer tg.pidns.owner.mu.RUnlock() + + // Just below, we may re-lock signalHandlers in order to send signals. + // Thus we can't defer Unlock here. + tg.signalHandlers.mu.Lock() + + if tg.tty == nil || tg.tty != tty { + tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock() + return syserror.ENOTTY + } + + // "If the process was session leader, then send SIGHUP and SIGCONT to + // the foreground process group and all processes in the current + // session lose their controlling terminal." - tty_ioctl(4) + // Remove tty as the controlling tty for each process in the session, + // then send them SIGHUP and SIGCONT. + + // If we're not the session leader, we don't have to do much. + if tty.tg != tg { + tg.tty = nil + tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock() + return nil + } + + tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock() + + // We're the session leader. SIGHUP and SIGCONT the foreground process + // group and remove all controlling terminals in the session. + var lastErr error + for othertg := range tg.pidns.owner.Root.tgids { + if othertg.processGroup.session == tg.processGroup.session { + othertg.signalHandlers.mu.Lock() + othertg.tty = nil + if othertg.processGroup == tg.processGroup.session.foreground { + if err := othertg.leader.sendSignalLocked(&arch.SignalInfo{Signo: int32(linux.SIGHUP)}, true /* group */); err != nil { + lastErr = err + } + if err := othertg.leader.sendSignalLocked(&arch.SignalInfo{Signo: int32(linux.SIGCONT)}, true /* group */); err != nil { + lastErr = err + } + } + othertg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock() + } + } + + return lastErr +} + +// ForegroundProcessGroup returns the process group ID of the foreground +// process group. +func (tg *ThreadGroup) ForegroundProcessGroup(tty *TTY) (int32, error) { + tty.mu.Lock() + defer tty.mu.Unlock() + + tg.pidns.owner.mu.Lock() + defer tg.pidns.owner.mu.Unlock() + tg.signalHandlers.mu.Lock() + defer tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock() + + // "When fd does not refer to the controlling terminal of the calling + // process, -1 is returned" - tcgetpgrp(3) + if tg.tty != tty { + return -1, syserror.ENOTTY + } + + return int32(tg.processGroup.session.foreground.id), nil +} + +// SetForegroundProcessGroup sets the foreground process group of tty to pgid. +func (tg *ThreadGroup) SetForegroundProcessGroup(tty *TTY, pgid ProcessGroupID) (int32, error) { + tty.mu.Lock() + defer tty.mu.Unlock() + + tg.pidns.owner.mu.Lock() + defer tg.pidns.owner.mu.Unlock() + tg.signalHandlers.mu.Lock() + defer tg.signalHandlers.mu.Unlock() + + // TODO(b/129283598): "If tcsetpgrp() is called by a member of a + // background process group in its session, and the calling process is + // not blocking or ignoring SIGTTOU, a SIGTTOU signal is sent to all + // members of this background process group." + + // tty must be the controlling terminal. + if tg.tty != tty { + return -1, syserror.ENOTTY + } + + // pgid must be positive. + if pgid < 0 { + return -1, syserror.EINVAL + } + + // pg must not be empty. Empty process groups are removed from their + // pid namespaces. + pg, ok := tg.pidns.processGroups[pgid] + if !ok { + return -1, syserror.ESRCH + } + + // pg must be part of this process's session. + if tg.processGroup.session != pg.session { + return -1, syserror.EPERM + } + + tg.processGroup.session.foreground.id = pgid + return 0, nil +} + // itimerRealListener implements ktime.Listener for ITIMER_REAL expirations. // // +stateify savable diff --git a/pkg/sentry/kernel/tty.go b/pkg/sentry/kernel/tty.go new file mode 100644 index 000000000..34f84487a --- /dev/null +++ b/pkg/sentry/kernel/tty.go @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +// Copyright 2018 The gVisor Authors. +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + +package kernel + +import "sync" + +// TTY defines the relationship between a thread group and its controlling +// terminal. +// +// +stateify savable +type TTY struct { + mu sync.Mutex `state:"nosave"` + + // tg is protected by mu. + tg *ThreadGroup +} -- cgit v1.2.3