From 3749e70a693007b706fb06529ab95d910a251ba6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chong Cai Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2020 14:43:37 -0700 Subject: Implement PRead for verity fs PRead is implemented by read from the underlying file in blocks, and verify each block. The verified contents are saved into the output buffer. PiperOrigin-RevId: 332092267 --- pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/filesystem.go | 44 +++++--------------- pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/verity.go | 75 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) (limited to 'pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity') diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/filesystem.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/filesystem.go index 2cf0a38c9..251670468 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/filesystem.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/filesystem.go @@ -192,10 +192,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) verifyChild(ctx context.Context, parent *dentry, child *de // contains the expected xattrs. If the file or the xattr does not // exist, it indicates unexpected modifications to the file system. if err == syserror.ENOENT || err == syserror.ENODATA { - if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { - return nil, err - } - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get xattr %s for %s: %v", merkleOffsetInParentXattr, childPath, err)) + return nil, alertIntegrityViolation(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get xattr %s for %s: %v", merkleOffsetInParentXattr, childPath, err)) } if err != nil { return nil, err @@ -204,10 +201,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) verifyChild(ctx context.Context, parent *dentry, child *de // unexpected modifications to the file system. offset, err := strconv.Atoi(off) if err != nil { - if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { - return nil, syserror.EINVAL - } - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to convert xattr %s for %s to int: %v", merkleOffsetInParentXattr, childPath, err)) + return nil, alertIntegrityViolation(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to convert xattr %s for %s to int: %v", merkleOffsetInParentXattr, childPath, err)) } // Open parent Merkle tree file to read and verify child's root hash. @@ -221,10 +215,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) verifyChild(ctx context.Context, parent *dentry, child *de // The parent Merkle tree file should have been created. If it's // missing, it indicates an unexpected modification to the file system. if err == syserror.ENOENT { - if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { - return nil, err - } - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to open parent Merkle file for %s: %v", childPath, err)) + return nil, alertIntegrityViolation(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to open parent Merkle file for %s: %v", childPath, err)) } if err != nil { return nil, err @@ -242,10 +233,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) verifyChild(ctx context.Context, parent *dentry, child *de // contains the expected xattrs. If the file or the xattr does not // exist, it indicates unexpected modifications to the file system. if err == syserror.ENOENT || err == syserror.ENODATA { - if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { - return nil, err - } - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get xattr %s for %s: %v", merkleSizeXattr, childPath, err)) + return nil, alertIntegrityViolation(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get xattr %s for %s: %v", merkleSizeXattr, childPath, err)) } if err != nil { return nil, err @@ -255,10 +243,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) verifyChild(ctx context.Context, parent *dentry, child *de // unexpected modifications to the file system. parentSize, err := strconv.Atoi(dataSize) if err != nil { - if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { - return nil, syserror.EINVAL - } - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to convert xattr %s for %s to int: %v", merkleSizeXattr, childPath, err)) + return nil, alertIntegrityViolation(syserror.EINVAL, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to convert xattr %s for %s to int: %v", merkleSizeXattr, childPath, err)) } fdReader := vfs.FileReadWriteSeeker{ @@ -270,11 +255,8 @@ func (fs *filesystem) verifyChild(ctx context.Context, parent *dentry, child *de // contain the root hash of the children in the parent Merkle tree when // Verify returns with success. var buf bytes.Buffer - if err := merkletree.Verify(&buf, &fdReader, &fdReader, int64(parentSize), int64(offset), int64(merkletree.DigestSize()), parent.rootHash, true /* dataAndTreeInSameFile */); err != nil && err != io.EOF { - if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { - return nil, syserror.EIO - } - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Verification for %s failed: %v", childPath, err)) + if _, err := merkletree.Verify(&buf, &fdReader, &fdReader, int64(parentSize), int64(offset), int64(merkletree.DigestSize()), parent.rootHash, true /* dataAndTreeInSameFile */); err != nil && err != io.EOF { + return nil, alertIntegrityViolation(syserror.EIO, fmt.Sprintf("Verification for %s failed: %v", childPath, err)) } // Cache child root hash when it's verified the first time. @@ -370,10 +352,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) lookupAndVerifyLocked(ctx context.Context, parent *dentry, // corresponding Merkle tree is found. This indicates an // unexpected modification to the file system that // removed/renamed the child. - if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { - return nil, childErr - } - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Target file %s is expected but missing", parentPath+"/"+name)) + return nil, alertIntegrityViolation(childErr, fmt.Sprintf("Target file %s is expected but missing", parentPath+"/"+name)) } else if childErr == nil && childMerkleErr == syserror.ENOENT { // If in allowRuntimeEnable mode, and the Merkle tree file is // not created yet, we create an empty Merkle tree file, so that @@ -409,10 +388,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) lookupAndVerifyLocked(ctx context.Context, parent *dentry, // If runtime enable is not allowed. This indicates an // unexpected modification to the file system that // removed/renamed the Merkle tree file. - if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { - return nil, childMerkleErr - } - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Expected Merkle file for target %s but none found", parentPath+"/"+name)) + return nil, alertIntegrityViolation(childMerkleErr, fmt.Sprintf("Expected Merkle file for target %s but none found", parentPath+"/"+name)) } } else if childErr == syserror.ENOENT && childMerkleErr == syserror.ENOENT { // Both the child and the corresponding Merkle tree are missing. @@ -421,7 +397,7 @@ func (fs *filesystem) lookupAndVerifyLocked(ctx context.Context, parent *dentry, // TODO(b/167752508): Investigate possible ways to differentiate // cases that both files are deleted from cases that they never // exist in the file system. - panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to find file %s", parentPath+"/"+name)) + return nil, alertIntegrityViolation(childErr, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to find file %s", parentPath+"/"+name)) } mask := uint32(linux.STATX_TYPE | linux.STATX_MODE | linux.STATX_UID | linux.STATX_GID) diff --git a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/verity.go b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/verity.go index 249cc1341..96b5bd87f 100644 --- a/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/verity.go +++ b/pkg/sentry/fsimpl/verity/verity.go @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ package verity import ( + "fmt" "strconv" "sync/atomic" @@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ import ( "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/context" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fspath" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/marshal/primitive" - "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/merkletree" "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/arch" fslock "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/sentry/fs/lock" @@ -135,6 +135,16 @@ func (FilesystemType) Name() string { return Name } +// alertIntegrityViolation alerts a violation of integrity, which usually means +// unexpected modification to the file system is detected. In +// noCrashOnVerificationFailure mode, it returns an error, otherwise it panic. +func alertIntegrityViolation(err error, msg string) error { + if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { + return err + } + panic(msg) +} + // GetFilesystem implements vfs.FilesystemType.GetFilesystem. func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.VirtualFilesystem, creds *auth.Credentials, source string, opts vfs.GetFilesystemOptions) (*vfs.Filesystem, *vfs.Dentry, error) { iopts, ok := opts.InternalData.(InternalFilesystemOptions) @@ -204,15 +214,12 @@ func (fstype FilesystemType) GetFilesystem(ctx context.Context, vfsObj *vfs.Virt return nil, nil, err } } else if err != nil { - // Failed to get dentry for the root Merkle file. This indicates - // an attack that removed/renamed the root Merkle file, or it's - // never generated. - if noCrashOnVerificationFailure { - fs.vfsfs.DecRef(ctx) - d.DecRef(ctx) - return nil, nil, err - } - panic("Failed to find root Merkle file") + // Failed to get dentry for the root Merkle file. This + // indicates an unexpected modification that removed/renamed + // the root Merkle file, or it's never generated. + fs.vfsfs.DecRef(ctx) + d.DecRef(ctx) + return nil, nil, alertIntegrityViolation(err, "Failed to find root Merkle file") } d.lowerMerkleVD = lowerMerkleVD @@ -618,6 +625,54 @@ func (fd *fileDescription) Ioctl(ctx context.Context, uio usermem.IO, args arch. } } +// PRead implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.PRead. +func (fd *fileDescription) PRead(ctx context.Context, dst usermem.IOSequence, offset int64, opts vfs.ReadOptions) (int64, error) { + // No need to verify if the file is not enabled yet in + // allowRuntimeEnable mode. + if fd.d.fs.allowRuntimeEnable && len(fd.d.rootHash) == 0 { + return fd.lowerFD.PRead(ctx, dst, offset, opts) + } + + // dataSize is the size of the whole file. + dataSize, err := fd.merkleReader.GetXattr(ctx, &vfs.GetXattrOptions{ + Name: merkleSizeXattr, + Size: sizeOfInt32, + }) + + // The Merkle tree file for the child should have been created and + // contains the expected xattrs. If the xattr does not exist, it + // indicates unexpected modifications to the file system. + if err == syserror.ENODATA { + return 0, alertIntegrityViolation(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to get xattr %s: %v", merkleSizeXattr, err)) + } + if err != nil { + return 0, err + } + + // The dataSize xattr should be an integer. If it's not, it indicates + // unexpected modifications to the file system. + size, err := strconv.Atoi(dataSize) + if err != nil { + return 0, alertIntegrityViolation(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to convert xattr %s to int: %v", merkleSizeXattr, err)) + } + + dataReader := vfs.FileReadWriteSeeker{ + FD: fd.lowerFD, + Ctx: ctx, + } + + merkleReader := vfs.FileReadWriteSeeker{ + FD: fd.merkleReader, + Ctx: ctx, + } + + n, err := merkletree.Verify(dst.Writer(ctx), &dataReader, &merkleReader, int64(size), offset, dst.NumBytes(), fd.d.rootHash, false /* dataAndTreeInSameFile */) + if err != nil { + return 0, alertIntegrityViolation(syserror.EINVAL, fmt.Sprintf("Verification failed: %v", err)) + } + return n, err +} + // LockPOSIX implements vfs.FileDescriptionImpl.LockPOSIX. func (fd *fileDescription) LockPOSIX(ctx context.Context, uid fslock.UniqueID, t fslock.LockType, start, length uint64, whence int16, block fslock.Blocker) error { return fd.Locks().LockPOSIX(ctx, &fd.vfsfd, uid, t, start, length, whence, block) -- cgit v1.2.3