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path: root/runsc/boot/loader.go
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2020-10-29Keep magic constants out of netstackKevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339721152
2020-10-28Add logging option to leak checker.Dean Deng
Also refactor the template and CheckedObject interface to make this cleaner. Updates #1486. PiperOrigin-RevId: 339577120
2020-10-23Rewrite reference leak checker without finalizers.Dean Deng
Our current reference leak checker uses finalizers to verify whether an object has reached zero references before it is garbage collected. There are multiple problems with this mechanism, so a rewrite is in order. With finalizers, there is no way to guarantee that a finalizer will run before the program exits. When an unreachable object with a finalizer is garbage collected, its finalizer will be added to a queue and run asynchronously. The best we can do is run garbage collection upon sandbox exit to make sure that all finalizers are enqueued. Furthermore, if there is a chain of finalized objects, e.g. A points to B points to C, garbage collection needs to run multiple times before all of the finalizers are enqueued. The first GC run will register the finalizer for A but not free it. It takes another GC run to free A, at which point B's finalizer can be registered. As a result, we need to run GC as many times as the length of the longest such chain to have a somewhat reliable leak checker. Finally, a cyclical chain of structs pointing to one another will never be garbage collected if a finalizer is set. This is a well-known issue with Go finalizers (https://github.com/golang/go/issues/7358). Using leak checking on filesystem objects that produce cycles will not work and even result in memory leaks. The new leak checker stores reference counted objects in a global map when leak check is enabled and removes them once they are destroyed. At sandbox exit, any remaining objects in the map are considered as leaked. This provides a deterministic way of detecting leaks without relying on the complexities of finalizers and garbage collection. This approach has several benefits over the former, including: - Always detects leaks of objects that should be destroyed very close to sandbox exit. The old checker very rarely detected these leaks, because it relied on garbage collection to be run in a short window of time. - Panics if we forgot to enable leak check on a ref-counted object (we will try to remove it from the map when it is destroyed, but it will never have been added). - Can store extra logging information in the map values without adding to the size of the ref count struct itself. With the size of just an int64, the ref count object remains compact, meaning frequent operations like IncRef/DecRef are more cache-efficient. - Can aggregate leak results in a single report after the sandbox exits. Instead of having warnings littered in the log, which were non-deterministically triggered by garbage collection, we can print all warning messages at once. Note that this could also be a limitation--the sandbox must exit properly for leaks to be detected. Some basic benchmarking indicates that this change does not significantly affect performance when leak checking is enabled, which is understandable since registering/unregistering is only done once for each filesystem object. Updates #1486. PiperOrigin-RevId: 338685972
2020-10-22Load spec during "runsc start" to process flag overridesFabricio Voznika
Subcontainers are only configured when the container starts, however because start doesn't load the spec, flag annotations that may override flags were not getting applied to the configuration. Updates #3494 PiperOrigin-RevId: 338610953
2020-10-13[vfs2] Don't take reference in Task.MountNamespaceVFS2 and MountNamespace.Root.Dean Deng
This fixes reference leaks related to accidentally forgetting to DecRef() after calling one or the other. PiperOrigin-RevId: 336918922
2020-10-12[vfs2] Don't leak disconnected mounts.Dean Deng
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336694658
2020-10-05Fix gofer monitor prematurely destroying containerFabricio Voznika
When all container tasks finish, they release the mount which in turn will close the 9P session to the gofer. The gofer exits when the connection closes, triggering the gofer monitor. The gofer monitor will _think_ that the gofer died prematurely and destroy the container. Then when the caller attempts to wait for the container, e.g. to get the exit code, wait fails saying the container doesn't exist. Gofer monitor now just SIGKILLs the container, and let the normal teardown process to happen, which will evetually destroy the container at the right time. Also, fixed an issue with exec racing with container's init process exiting. Closes #1487 PiperOrigin-RevId: 335537350
2020-10-05Merge pull request #3970 from benbuzbee:gomaxprocsgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 335516972
2020-09-30Use consistent thread configuration for sandbox go runtimeBen Buzbee
With cgroups configured NumCPU is correct, however GOMAXPROCS is still derived from total host core count and ignores cgroup restrictions. This can lead to different and undesired behavior across different hosts. For example, the total number of threads in the guest process will be larger on machines with more cores. This change configures the go runtime for the sandbox to only use the number of threads consistent with its restrictions.
2020-09-28Support creating protocol instances with Stack refGhanan Gowripalan
Network or transport protocols may want to reach the stack. Support this by letting the stack create the protocol instances so it can pass a reference to itself at protocol creation time. Note, protocols do not yet use the stack in this CL but later CLs will make use of the stack from protocols. PiperOrigin-RevId: 334260210
2020-09-15Add support for OCI seccomp filters in the sandbox.Ian Lewis
OCI configuration includes support for specifying seccomp filters. In runc, these filter configurations are converted into seccomp BPF programs and loaded into the kernel via libseccomp. runsc needs to be a static binary so, for runsc, we cannot rely on a C library and need to implement the functionality in Go. The generator added here implements basic support for taking OCI seccomp configuration and converting it into a seccomp BPF program with the same behavior as a program generated by libseccomp. - New conditional operations were added to pkg/seccomp to support operations available in OCI. - AllowAny and AllowValue were renamed to MatchAny and EqualTo to better reflect that syscalls matching the conditionals result in the provided action not simply SCMP_RET_ALLOW. - BuildProgram in pkg/seccomp no longer panics if provided an empty list of rules. It now builds a program with the architecture sanity check only. - ProgramBuilder now allows adding labels that are unused. However, backwards jumps are still not permitted. Fixes #510 PiperOrigin-RevId: 331938697
2020-09-08Improve type safety for transport protocol optionsGhanan Gowripalan
The existing implementation for TransportProtocol.{Set}Option take arguments of an empty interface type which all types (implicitly) implement; any type may be passed to the functions. This change introduces marker interfaces for transport protocol options that may be set or queried which transport protocol option types implement to ensure that invalid types are caught at compile time. Different interfaces are used to allow the compiler to enforce read-only or set-only socket options. RELNOTES: n/a PiperOrigin-RevId: 330559811
2020-09-04Simplify FD handling for container start/execFabricio Voznika
VFS1 and VFS2 host FDs have different dupping behavior, making error prone to code for both. Change the contract so that FDs are released as they are used, so the caller can simple defer a block that closes all remaining files. This also addresses handling of partial failures. With this fix, more VFS2 tests can be enabled. Updates #1487 PiperOrigin-RevId: 330112266
2020-09-01Dup stdio FDs for VFS2 when starting a child containerTiwei Bie
Currently the stdio FDs are not dupped and will be closed unexpectedly in VFS2 when starting a child container. This patch fixes this issue. Fixes: #3821 Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
2020-08-28Improve type safety for network protocol optionsGhanan Gowripalan
The existing implementation for NetworkProtocol.{Set}Option take arguments of an empty interface type which all types (implicitly) implement; any type may be passed to the functions. This change introduces marker interfaces for network protocol options that may be set or queried which network protocol option types implement to ensure that invalid types are caught at compile time. Different interfaces are used to allow the compiler to enforce read-only or set-only socket options. PiperOrigin-RevId: 328980359
2020-08-19Move boot.Config to its own packageFabricio Voznika
Updates #3494 PiperOrigin-RevId: 327548511
2020-08-10Run GC before sandbox exit when leak checking is enabled.Dean Deng
Running garbage collection enqueues all finalizers, which are used by the refs/refs_vfs2 packages to detect reference leaks. Note that even with GC, there is no guarantee that all finalizers will be run before the program exits. This is a best effort attempt to activate leak checks as much as possible. Updates #3545. PiperOrigin-RevId: 325834438
2020-08-05Stop profiling when the sentry exitsFabricio Voznika
Also removes `--profile-goroutine` because it's equivalent to `debug --stacks`. PiperOrigin-RevId: 325061502
2020-08-04Error if dup'ing stdio FDs will clobber another FDFabricio Voznika
The loader dup's stdio FD into stable FD's starting at a fixed number. During tests, it's possible that the target FD is already in use. Added check to error early so it's easier to debug failures. Also bumped up the starting FD number to prevent collisions. PiperOrigin-RevId: 324917299
2020-08-03Plumbing context.Context to DecRef() and Release().Nayana Bidari
context is passed to DecRef() and Release() which is needed for SO_LINGER implementation. PiperOrigin-RevId: 324672584
2020-07-15Merge pull request #3165 from ridwanmsharif:ridwanmsharif/fuse-off-by-defaultgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 321411758
2020-07-14Prepare boot.Loader to support multi-container TTYFabricio Voznika
- Combine process creation code that is shared between root and subcontainer processes - Move root container information into a struct for clarity Updates #2714 PiperOrigin-RevId: 321204798
2020-07-09Gate FUSE behind a runsc flagRidwan Sharif
This change gates all FUSE commands (by gating /dev/fuse) behind a runsc flag. In order to use FUSE commands, use the --fuse flag with the --vfs2 flag. Check if FUSE is enabled by running dmesg in the sandbox.
2020-07-08Add shared mount hints to VFS2Fabricio Voznika
Container restart test is disabled for VFS2 for now. Updates #1487 PiperOrigin-RevId: 320296401
2020-07-07[vfs2] Remove VFS1 usage in VDSO.Ayush Ranjan
Removed VDSO dependency on VFS1. Resolves #2921 PiperOrigin-RevId: 320122176
2020-06-24Add support for Stack level options.Bhasker Hariharan
Linux controls socket send/receive buffers using a few sysctl variables - net.core.rmem_default - net.core.rmem_max - net.core.wmem_max - net.core.wmem_default - net.ipv4.tcp_rmem - net.ipv4.tcp_wmem The first 4 control the default socket buffer sizes for all sockets raw/packet/tcp/udp and also the maximum permitted socket buffer that can be specified in setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_(RCV|SND)BUF,...). The last two control the TCP auto-tuning limits and override the default specified in rmem_default/wmem_default as well as the max limits. Netstack today only implements tcp_rmem/tcp_wmem and incorrectly uses it to limit the maximum size in setsockopt() as well as uses it for raw/udp sockets. This changelist introduces the other 4 and updates the udp/raw sockets to use the newly introduced variables. The values for min/max match the current tcp_rmem/wmem values and the default value buffers for UDP/RAW sockets is updated to match the linux value of 212KiB up from the really low current value of 32 KiB. Updates #3043 Fixes #3043 PiperOrigin-RevId: 318089805
2020-06-18iptables: remove metadata structKevin Krakauer
Metadata was useful for debugging and safety, but enough tests exist that we should see failures when (de)serialization is broken. It made stack initialization more cumbersome and it's also getting in the way of ip6tables. PiperOrigin-RevId: 317210653
2020-06-18Support setsockopt SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF for raw/udp sockets.Bhasker Hariharan
Updates #173,#6 Fixes #2888 PiperOrigin-RevId: 317087652
2020-06-11Set the HOME environment variable for sub-containers.Ian Lewis
Fixes #701 PiperOrigin-RevId: 316025635
2020-06-05Fix copylocks error about copying IPTables.Ting-Yu Wang
IPTables.connections contains a sync.RWMutex. Copying it will trigger copylocks analysis. Tested by manually enabling nogo tests. sync.RWMutex is added to IPTables for the additional race condition discovered. PiperOrigin-RevId: 314817019
2020-05-07Allocate device numbers for VFS2 filesystems.Jamie Liu
Updates #1197, #1198, #1672 PiperOrigin-RevId: 310432006
2020-05-06Fix runsc syscall documentation generation.Adin Scannell
We can register any number of tables with any number of architectures, and need not limit the definitions to the architecture in question. This allows runsc to generate documentation for all architectures simultaneously. Similarly, this simplifies the VFSv2 patching process. PiperOrigin-RevId: 310224827
2020-05-04Add TTY support on VFS2 to runscFabricio Voznika
Updates #1623, #1487 PiperOrigin-RevId: 309777922
2020-04-24VFS2: Get HelloWorld image tests to pass with VFS2Zach Koopmans
This change includes: - Modifications to loader_test.go to get TestCreateMountNamespace to pass with VFS2. - Changes necessary to get TestHelloWorld in image tests to pass with VFS2. This means runsc can run the hello-world container with docker on VSF2. Note: Containers that use sockets will not run with these changes. See "//test/image/...". Any tests here with sockets currently fail (which is all of them but HelloWorld). PiperOrigin-RevId: 308363072
2020-04-24Move hostfs mount to Kernel struct.Dean Deng
This is needed to set up host fds passed through a Unix socket. Note that the host package depends on kernel, so we cannot set up the hostfs mount directly in Kernel.Init as we do for sockfs and pipefs. Also, adjust sockfs to make its setup look more like hostfs's and pipefs's. PiperOrigin-RevId: 308274053
2020-04-22Move user home detection to its own library.Nicolas Lacasse
PiperOrigin-RevId: 307977689
2020-04-17Get /bin/true to run on VFS2Zach Koopmans
Included: - loader_test.go RunTest and TestStartSignal VFS2 - container_test.go TestAppExitStatus on VFS2 - experimental flag added to runsc to turn on VFS2 Note: shared mounts are not yet supported. PiperOrigin-RevId: 307070753
2020-04-14Merge pull request #2212 from aaronlu:dup_stdioFDsgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 306477639
2020-03-31checkpoint/restore: make sure the donated stdioFDs have the same valueAaron Lu
Suppose I start a runsc container using kvm platform like this: $ sudo runsc --debug=true --debug-log=1.txt --platform=kvm run rootbash The donating FD and the corresponding cmdline for runsc-sandbox is: D0313 17:50:12.608203 44389 x:0] Donating FD 3: "1.txt" D0313 17:50:12.608214 44389 x:0] Donating FD 4: "control_server_socket" D0313 17:50:12.608224 44389 x:0] Donating FD 5: "|0" D0313 17:50:12.608229 44389 x:0] Donating FD 6: "/home/ziqian.lzq/bundle/bash/runsc/config.json" D0313 17:50:12.608234 44389 x:0] Donating FD 7: "|1" D0313 17:50:12.608238 44389 x:0] Donating FD 8: "sandbox IO FD" D0313 17:50:12.608242 44389 x:0] Donating FD 9: "/dev/kvm" D0313 17:50:12.608246 44389 x:0] Donating FD 10: "/dev/stdin" D0313 17:50:12.608249 44389 x:0] Donating FD 11: "/dev/stdout" D0313 17:50:12.608253 44389 x:0] Donating FD 12: "/dev/stderr" D0313 17:50:12.608257 44389 x:0] Starting sandbox: /proc/self/exe [runsc-sandbox --root=/run/containerd/runsc/default --debug=true --log= --max-threads=256 --reclaim-period=5 --log-format=text --debug-log=1.txt --debug-log-format=text --file-access=exclusive --overlay=false --fsgofer-host-uds=false --network=sandbox --log-packets=false --platform=kvm --strace=false --strace-syscalls=--strace-log-size=1024 --watchdog-action=Panic --panic-signal=-1 --profile=false --net-raw=true --num-network-channels=1 --rootless=false --alsologtostderr=false --ref-leak-mode=disabled --gso=true --software-gso=true --overlayfs-stale-read=false --shared-volume= --debug-log-fd=3 --panic-signal=15 boot --bundle=/home/ziqian.lzq/bundle/bash/runsc --controller-fd=4 --mounts-fd=5 --spec-fd=6 --start-sync-fd=7 --io-fds=8 --device-fd=9 --stdio-fds=10 --stdio-fds=11 --stdio-fds=12 --pidns=true --setup-root --cpu-num 32 --total-memory 4294967296 rootbash] Note stdioFDs starts from 10 with kvm platform and stderr's FD is 12. If I restore a container from the checkpoint image which is derived by checkpointing the above rootbash container, but either omit the platform switch or specify to use ptrace platform explicitely: $ sudo runsc --debug=true --debug-log=1.txt restore --image-path=some_path restored_rootbash the donating FD and corresponding cmdline for runsc-sandbox is: D0313 17:50:15.258632 44452 x:0] Donating FD 3: "1.txt" D0313 17:50:15.258640 44452 x:0] Donating FD 4: "control_server_socket" D0313 17:50:15.258645 44452 x:0] Donating FD 5: "|0" D0313 17:50:15.258648 44452 x:0] Donating FD 6: "/home/ziqian.lzq/bundle/bash/runsc/config.json" D0313 17:50:15.258653 44452 x:0] Donating FD 7: "|1" D0313 17:50:15.258657 44452 x:0] Donating FD 8: "sandbox IO FD" D0313 17:50:15.258661 44452 x:0] Donating FD 9: "/dev/stdin" D0313 17:50:15.258675 44452 x:0] Donating FD 10: "/dev/stdout" D0313 17:50:15.258680 44452 x:0] Donating FD 11: "/dev/stderr" D0313 17:50:15.258684 44452 x:0] Starting sandbox: /proc/self/exe [runsc-sandbox --root=/run/containerd/runsc/default --debug=true --log= --max-threads=256 --reclaim-period=5 --log-format=text --debug-log=1.txt --debug-log-format=text --file-access=exclusive --overlay=false --fsgofer-host-uds=false --network=sandbox --log-packets=false --platform=ptrace --strace=false --strace-syscalls= --strace-log-size=1024 --watchdog-action=Panic --panic-signal=-1 --profile=false --net-raw=true --num-network-channels=1 --rootless=false --alsologtostderr=false --ref-leak-mode=disabled --gso=true --software-gso=true --overlayfs-stale-read=false --shared-volume= --debug-log-fd=3 --panic-signal=15 boot --bundle=/home/ziqian.lzq/bundle/bash/runsc --controller-fd=4 --mounts-fd=5 --spec-fd=6 --start-sync-fd=7 --io-fds=8 --stdio-fds=9 --stdio-fds=10 --stdio-fds=11 --setup-root --cpu-num 32 --total-memory 4294967296 restored_rootbash] Note this time, stdioFDs starts from 9 and stderr's FD is 11(so the saved host.descritor.origFD which is 12 for stderr is no longer valid). For the three host FD based files, The s.Dev and s.Ino derived from fstat(fd) shall all be the same and since the two fields are used as device.MultiDeviceKey, the host.inodeFileState.sattr.InodeId which is the value of MultiDevice.Map(MultiDeviceKey), shall also all be the same. Note that for MultiDevice m, m.cache records the mapping of key to value and m.rcache records the mapping of value to key. If same value doesn't map to the same key, it will panic on restore. Now that stderr's origFD 12 is no longer valid(it happens to be /memfd:runsc-memory in my test on restore), the s.Dev and s.Ino derived from fstat(fd=12) in host.inodeFileState.afterLoad() will neither be correct. But its InodeID is still the same as saved, MultiDevice.Load() will complain about the same value(InodeID) being mapped to different keys (different from stdin and stdout's) and panic with: "MultiDevice's caches are inconsistent". Solve this problem by making sure stdioFDs for root container's init task are always the same on initial start and on restore time, no matter what cmdline user has used: debug log specified or not, platform changed or not etc. shall not affect the ability to restore. Fixes #1844.
2020-02-20Initial network namespace support.gVisor bot
TCP/IP will work with netstack networking. hostinet doesn't work, and sockets will have the same behavior as it is now. Before the userspace is able to create device, the default loopback device can be used to test. /proc/net and /sys/net will still be connected to the root network stack; this is the same behavior now. Issue #1833 PiperOrigin-RevId: 296309389
2020-02-14Synchronize signalling with S/RgVisor bot
This is to fix a data race between sending an external signal to a ThreadGroup and kernel saving state for S/R. PiperOrigin-RevId: 295244281
2020-02-14Plumb VFS2 inside the SentrygVisor bot
- Added fsbridge package with interface that can be used to open and read from VFS1 and VFS2 files. - Converted ELF loader to use fsbridge - Added VFS2 types to FSContext - Added vfs.MountNamespace to ThreadGroup Updates #1623 PiperOrigin-RevId: 295183950
2020-01-28Add vfs.FileDescription to FD tableFabricio Voznika
FD table now holds both VFS1 and VFS2 types and uses the correct one based on what's set. Parts of this CL are just initial changes (e.g. sys_read.go, runsc/main.go) to serve as a template for the remaining changes. Updates #1487 Updates #1623 PiperOrigin-RevId: 292023223
2020-01-09New sync package.Ian Gudger
* Rename syncutil to sync. * Add aliases to sync types. * Replace existing usage of standard library sync package. This will make it easier to swap out synchronization primitives. For example, this will allow us to use primitives from github.com/sasha-s/go-deadlock to check for lock ordering violations. Updates #1472 PiperOrigin-RevId: 289033387
2019-12-06Bump up Go 1.13 as minimum requirementFabricio Voznika
PiperOrigin-RevId: 284320186
2019-11-13Enable runsc/boot support on arm64.Haibo Xu
This patch also include a minor change to replace syscall.Dup2 with syscall.Dup3 which was missed in a previous commit(ref a25a976). Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo.xu@arm.com> Change-Id: I00beb9cc492e44c762ebaa3750201c63c1f7c2f3
2019-11-04Add NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT socket supportMichael Pratt
NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT sockets send udev-style messages for device events. gVisor doesn't have any device events, so our sockets don't need to do anything once created. systemd's device manager needs to be able to create one of these sockets. It also wants to install a BPF filter on the socket. Since we'll never send any messages, the filter would never be invoked, thus we just fake it out. Fixes #1117 Updates #1119 PiperOrigin-RevId: 278405893
2019-11-01Allow the watchdog to detect when the sandbox is stuck during setup.Nicolas Lacasse
The watchdog currently can find stuck tasks, but has no way to tell if the sandbox is stuck before the application starts executing. This CL adds a startup timeout and action to the watchdog. If Start() is not called before the given timeout (if non-zero), then the watchdog will take the action. PiperOrigin-RevId: 277970577
2019-10-30Store endpoints inside multiPortEndpoint in a sorted orderAndrei Vagin
It is required to guarantee the same order of endpoints after save/restore. PiperOrigin-RevId: 277598665
2019-10-21AF_PACKET support for netstack (aka epsocket).Kevin Krakauer
Like (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW) sockets, AF_PACKET sockets require CAP_NET_RAW. With runsc, you'll need to pass `--net-raw=true` to enable them. Binding isn't supported yet. PiperOrigin-RevId: 275909366