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Our current reference leak checker uses finalizers to verify whether an object
has reached zero references before it is garbage collected. There are multiple
problems with this mechanism, so a rewrite is in order.
With finalizers, there is no way to guarantee that a finalizer will run before
the program exits. When an unreachable object with a finalizer is garbage
collected, its finalizer will be added to a queue and run asynchronously. The
best we can do is run garbage collection upon sandbox exit to make sure that
all finalizers are enqueued.
Furthermore, if there is a chain of finalized objects, e.g. A points to B
points to C, garbage collection needs to run multiple times before all of the
finalizers are enqueued. The first GC run will register the finalizer for A but
not free it. It takes another GC run to free A, at which point B's finalizer
can be registered. As a result, we need to run GC as many times as the length
of the longest such chain to have a somewhat reliable leak checker.
Finally, a cyclical chain of structs pointing to one another will never be
garbage collected if a finalizer is set. This is a well-known issue with Go
finalizers (https://github.com/golang/go/issues/7358). Using leak checking on
filesystem objects that produce cycles will not work and even result in memory
leaks.
The new leak checker stores reference counted objects in a global map when
leak check is enabled and removes them once they are destroyed. At sandbox
exit, any remaining objects in the map are considered as leaked. This provides
a deterministic way of detecting leaks without relying on the complexities of
finalizers and garbage collection.
This approach has several benefits over the former, including:
- Always detects leaks of objects that should be destroyed very close to
sandbox exit. The old checker very rarely detected these leaks, because it
relied on garbage collection to be run in a short window of time.
- Panics if we forgot to enable leak check on a ref-counted object (we will try
to remove it from the map when it is destroyed, but it will never have been
added).
- Can store extra logging information in the map values without adding to the
size of the ref count struct itself. With the size of just an int64, the ref
count object remains compact, meaning frequent operations like IncRef/DecRef
are more cache-efficient.
- Can aggregate leak results in a single report after the sandbox exits.
Instead of having warnings littered in the log, which were
non-deterministically triggered by garbage collection, we can print all
warning messages at once. Note that this could also be a limitation--the
sandbox must exit properly for leaks to be detected.
Some basic benchmarking indicates that this change does not significantly
affect performance when leak checking is enabled, which is understandable
since registering/unregistering is only done once for each filesystem object.
Updates #1486.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338685972
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Previously a link endpoint was passed to
stack.LinkAddressResolver.LinkAddressRequest. With this change,
implementations that want a route for the link address request may
find one through the stack. Other implementations that want to send
a packet without a route may continue to do so using the network
interface directly.
Test: - arp_test.TestLinkAddressRequest
- ipv6.TestLinkAddressRequest
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338577474
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Also enforce the minimum MTU for IPv4 and IPv6, and discard packets if the
minimum is not met.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338404225
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Reported-by: syzbot+c0e175d2b10708314eb3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338386575
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 338321125
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 338168977
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 338156438
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//pkg/tcpip/stack:stack_x_test_nogo
//pkg/tcpip/transport/raw:raw_nogo
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338153265
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 338126491
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Reported-by: syzbot+7406eef8247cb5a20855@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337974474
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Reported-by: syzbot+078580ce5dd6d607fcd8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+2096681f6891e7bf8aed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337973519
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- Check the sticky bit in overlay.filesystem.UnlinkAt(). Fixes
StickyTest.StickyBitPermDenied.
- When configuring a VFS2 overlay in runsc, copy the lower layer's root
owner/group/mode to the upper layer's root (as in the VFS1 equivalent,
boot.addOverlay()). This makes the overlay root owned by UID/GID 65534 with
mode 0755 rather than owned by UID/GID 0 with mode 01777. Fixes
CreateTest.CreateFailsOnUnpermittedDir, which assumes that the test cannot
create files in /.
- MknodTest.UnimplementedTypesReturnError assumes that the creation of device
special files is not supported. However, while the VFS2 gofer client still
doesn't support device special files, VFS2 tmpfs does, and in the overlay
test dimension mknod() targets a tmpfs upper layer. The test initially has
all capabilities, including CAP_MKNOD, so its creation of these files
succeeds. Constrain these tests to VFS1.
- Rename overlay.nonDirectoryFD to overlay.regularFileFD and only use it for
regular files, using the original FD for pipes and device special files. This
is more consistent with Linux (which gets the original inode_operations, and
therefore file_operations, for these file types from ovl_fill_inode() =>
init_special_inode()) and fixes remaining mknod and pipe tests.
- Read/write 1KB at a time in PipeTest.Streaming, rather than 4 bytes. This
isn't strictly necessary, but it makes the test less obnoxiously slow on
ptrace.
Fixes #4407
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337971042
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Using the newer bazel rules necessitates a transition from proto1 to
proto2. In order to resolve the incompatibility between proto2 and
gogoproto, the cri runtimeoptions proto must be vendored.
Further, some of the semantics of bazel caching changed during the
transition. It is now necessary to:
- Ensure that :gopath depends only on pure library targets, as the
propagation of go_binary build attributes (pure, static) will
affected the generated files (though content remains the same,
there are conflicts with respect to the gopath).
- Update bazel.mk to include the possibility of binaries in the
bazel-out directory, as it will now put runsc and others there.
This required some refinements to the mechanism of extracting
paths, since some the existing regex resulted in false positives.
- Change nogo rules to prevent escape generation on binary targets.
For some reason, the newer version of bazel attempted to run the
nogo analysis on the binary targets, which fails due to the fact
that objdump does not work on the final binary. This must be due
to a change in the semantics of aspects in bazel3.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337958324
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 337919424
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Reported-by: syzbot+0268cc591c0f517a1de0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337901664
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This change makes the following changes:
- Unlocks MemoryFile.mu while calling mincore (checkCommitted) because mincore
can take a really long time. Accordingly looks up the segment in the tree
tree again and handles changes to the segment.
- MemoryFile.UpdateUsage() can now only be called at frequency at most 100Hz.
100 Hz = linux.CLOCKS_PER_SEC.
Co-authored-by: Jamie Liu <jamieliu@google.com>
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337865250
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Consistent with the linux approach, we will produce a sigill to handle
el0_undef.
After applying this patch, exec_binary_test_runsc_kvm will be passed on
Arm64.
Signed-off-by: Bin Lu <bin.lu@arm.com>
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Before this change, if a link header was included in an incoming packet
that is forwarded, the packet that gets sent out will take the original
packet and add a link header to it while keeping the old link header.
This would make the sent packet look like:
OUTGOING LINK HDR | INCOMING LINK HDR | NETWORK HDR | ...
Obviously this is incorrect as we should drop the incoming link header
and only include the outgoing link header. This change fixes this bug.
Test: integration_test.TestForwarding
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337571447
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The IPv4 header checksum has not been checked, at least in recent times,
so add code to do so. Fix all the tests that fail because they never
needed to set the checksum.
Fixes #4484
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337556243
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Currently, fragmentation can only occur during WritePacket(). This enables
it for WritePackets() and WriteIncludedHeaderPacket() as well.
IPv4 unit tests were refactored to be consistent with the IPv6 unit tests.
This removes the extraHeaderReserveLength field and the related
"prependable bytes" unit tests (for both IPv4 and IPv6) because it was only
testing a panic condition when the value was too low.
Fixes #3796
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337550061
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 337544656
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Allow writing an IPv6 packet where the IPv6 header is a provided by
the user.
* Introduce an error to let callers know a header is malformed.
We previously useed tcpip.ErrInvalidOptionValue but that did not seem
appropriate for generic malformed header errors.
* Populate network header in WriteHeaderIncludedPacket
IPv4's implementation of WriteHeaderIncludedPacket did not previously
populate the packet buffer's network header. This change fixes that.
Fixes #4527
Test: ip_test.TestWriteHeaderIncludedPacket
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337534548
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Reported-by: syzbot+5466463b7604c2902875@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337451896
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RFC 4861 section 4.4 comments the Target link-layer address option is sometimes
optional in a Neighbor Advertisement packet:
"When responding to a unicast Neighbor Solicitation this option SHOULD be
included."
Tests:
pkg/tcpip/stack:stack_test
- TestEntryStaleToReachableWhenSolicitedConfirmationWithoutAddress
- TestEntryDelayToReachableWhenSolicitedConfirmationWithoutAddress
- TestEntryProbeToReachableWhenSolicitedConfirmationWithoutAddress
pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test
- TestCallsToNeighborCache
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337396493
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 337384146
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Test helpers should be used for test setup/teardown, not actual
testing. Use cmp.Diff instead of bytes.Equal to improve readability.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337323242
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Signed-off-by: Min Le <lemin.lm@antgroup.com>
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This change also brings back the stack.Route.ResolveWith method so that
we can immediately resolve a route when sending an NA in response to a
a NS with a source link layer address option.
Test: ipv6_test.TestNeighorSolicitationResponse
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337185461
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Control messages should be released on Read (which ignores the control message)
or zero-byte Send. Otherwise, open fds sent through the control messages will
be leaked.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337110774
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All shm segments in an IPC namespace should be released once that namespace is
destroyed. Add reference counting to IPCNamespace so that once the last task
with a reference on it exits, we can trigger a destructor that will clean up
all shm segments that have not been explicitly freed by the application.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337032977
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336976081
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336974095
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336970511
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336962937
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Remove the duplicate NA size variable while I'm here.
See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-4.4 for the packet format.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336943206
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The sentry page cache stores file contents at page granularity; this is
necessary for memory mappings. Thus file offset ranges passed to
fsutil.FileRangeSet.Fill() must be page-aligned. If the read callback passed to
Fill() returns (partial read, nil error) when reading up to EOF (which is the
case for p9.ClientFile.ReadAt() since 9P's Rread cannot convey both a partial
read and EOF), Fill() will re-invoke the read callback to try to read from EOF
to the end of the containing page, which is harmless but needlessly expensive.
Fix this by handling file size explicitly in fsutil.FileRangeSet.Fill().
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336934075
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Use the correct constant (Solicit, not Advert) while I'm here.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336924605
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This fixes reference leaks related to accidentally forgetting to DecRef()
after calling one or the other.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336918922
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The required states may simply not be observed by the thread running bounce, so
track guest and user generations to ensure that at least one of the desired
state transitions happens.
Fixes #3532
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336908216
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In addition to fixing reference leaks, this change also releases memory used
by regular tmpfs files once the containing filesystem is released.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336833111
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Singleton filesystem like devpts and devtmpfs have a single filesystem shared
among all mounts, so they acquire a "self-reference" when initialized that
must be released when the entire virtual filesystem is released at sandbox
exit.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336828852
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336822021
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verity Mu should be per file system instead of global, so that enabling
and verifying in different file systems won't block each other.
Also Lock verity Mu in PRead.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336779356
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Merkle tree library was originally using Read/Seek to access data and
tree, since the parameters are io.ReadSeeker. This could cause race
conditions if multiple threads accesses the same fd to read. Here we
change to use ReaderAt, and implement it with PRead to make it thread
safe.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336779260
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This change aims to fix the memory leak issue reported inĀ #3933.
Background:
VFS2 kernfs kept accumulating invalid dentries if those dentries were not
walked on. After substantial consideration of the problem by our team, we
decided to have an LRU cache solution. This change is the first part to that
solution, where we don't cache anything. The LRU cache can be added on top of
this.
What has changed:
- Introduced the concept of an inode tree in kernfs.OrderedChildren.
This is helpful is cases where the lifecycle of an inode is different from
that of a dentry.
- OrderedChildren now deals with initialized inodes instead of initialized
dentries. It now implements Lookup() where it constructs a new dentry
using the inode.
- OrderedChildren holds a ref on all its children inodes. With this change,
now an inode can "outlive" a dentry pointing to it. See comments in
kernfs.OrderedChildren.
- The kernfs dentry tree is solely maintained by kernfs only. Inode
implementations can not modify the dentry tree.
- Dentries that reach ref count 0 are removed from the dentry tree.
- revalidateChildLocked now defer-DecRefs the newly created dentry from
Inode.Lookup(), limiting its life to the current filesystem operation. If
refs are picked on the dentry during the FS op (via an FD or something),
then it will stick around and will be removed when the FD is closed. So there
is essentially _no caching_ for Look()ed up dentries.
- kernfs.DecRef does not have the precondition that fs.mu must be locked.
Fixes #3933
PiperOrigin-RevId: 336768576
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336719900
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 336694658
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The tls of guest-el1-sentry and host-el0-sentry may be different on Arm64.
I added a solution for it.
Signed-off-by: Bin Lu <bin.lu@arm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Min Le <lemin.lm@antgroup.com>
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