summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/pkg/tcpip
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2019-11-12Do not handle TCP packets that include a non-unicast IP addressGhanan Gowripalan
This change drops TCP packets with a non-unicast IP address as the source or destination address as TCP is meant for communication between two endpoints. Test: Make sure that if the source or destination address contains a non-unicast address, no TCP packet is sent in response and the packet is dropped. PiperOrigin-RevId: 280073731
2019-11-12Discover on-link prefixes from Router Advertisements' Prefix Information optionsGhanan Gowripalan
This change allows the netstack to do NDP's Prefix Discovery as outlined by RFC 4861 section 6.3.4. If configured to do so, when a new on-link prefix is discovered, the routing table will be updated with a device route through the nic the RA arrived at. Likewise, when such a prefix gets invalidated, the device route will be removed. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that Prefix Discovery will not be performed. See `stack.Options` and `stack.NDPConfigurations` for more details. This change reuses 1 option and introduces a new one that is required to take advantage of Prefix Discovery, all available under NDPConfigurations: - HandleRAs: Whether or not NDP RAs are processes - DiscoverOnLinkPrefixes: Whether or not Prefix Discovery is performed (new) Another note: for a NIC to process Prefix Information options (in Router Advertisements), it must not be a router itself. Currently the netstack does not have per-interface routing configuration; the routing/forwarding configuration is controlled stack-wide. Therefore, if the stack is configured to enable forwarding/routing, no router Advertisements (and by extension the Prefix Information options) will be processed. Tests: Unittest to make sure that Prefix Discovery and updates to the routing table only occur if explicitly configured to do so. Unittest to make sure at max stack.MaxDiscoveredOnLinkPrefixes discovered on-link prefixes are remembered. PiperOrigin-RevId: 280049278
2019-11-12Add tests for SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT.Ian Gudger
* Basic tests for the SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT options. * SO_REUSEADDR functional tests for TCP and UDP. * SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT interaction tests for UDP. * Stubbed support for UDP getsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR). PiperOrigin-RevId: 280049265
2019-11-11Make `connect` on socket returned by `accept` correctly error out with EISCONNgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 279814493
2019-11-07Add support for TIME_WAIT timeout.Bhasker Hariharan
This change adds explicit support for honoring the 2MSL timeout for sockets in TIME_WAIT state. It also adds support for the TCP_LINGER2 option that allows modification of the FIN_WAIT2 state timeout duration for a given socket. It also adds an option to modify the Stack wide TIME_WAIT timeout but this is only for testing. On Linux this is fixed at 60s. Further, we also now correctly process RST's in CLOSE_WAIT and close the socket similar to linux without moving it to error state. We also now handle SYN in ESTABLISHED state as per RFC5961#section-4.1. Earlier we would just drop these SYNs. Which can result in some tests that pass on linux to fail on gVisor. Netstack now honors TIME_WAIT correctly as well as handles the following cases correctly. - TCP RSTs in TIME_WAIT are ignored. - A duplicate TCP FIN during TIME_WAIT extends the TIME_WAIT and a dup ACK is sent in response to the FIN as the dup FIN indicates potential loss of the original final ACK. - An out of order segment during TIME_WAIT generates a dup ACK. - A new SYN w/ a sequence number > the highest sequence number in the previous connection closes the TIME_WAIT early and opens a new connection. Further to make the SYN case work correctly the ISN (Initial Sequence Number) generation for Netstack has been updated to be as per RFC. Its not a pure random number anymore and follows the recommendation in https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6528#page-3. The current hash used is not a cryptographically secure hash function. A separate change will update the hash function used to Siphash similar to what is used in Linux. PiperOrigin-RevId: 279106406
2019-11-06Rename nicid to nicID to follow go-readability initialismsGhanan Gowripalan
https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments#initialisms This change does not introduce any new functionality. It just renames variables from `nicid` to `nicID`. PiperOrigin-RevId: 278992966
2019-11-06Internal change.gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 278979065
2019-11-06Discover default routers from Router AdvertisementsGhanan Gowripalan
This change allows the netstack to do NDP's Router Discovery as outlined by RFC 4861 section 6.3.4. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that Router Discovery will not be performed. See `stack.Options` and `stack.NDPConfigurations` for more details. This change introduces 2 options required to take advantage of Router Discovery, all available under NDPConfigurations: - HandleRAs: Whether or not NDP RAs are processes - DiscoverDefaultRouters: Whether or not Router Discovery is performed Another note: for a NIC to process Router Advertisements, it must not be a router itself. Currently the netstack does not have per-interface routing configuration; the routing/forwarding configuration is controlled stack-wide. Therefore, if the stack is configured to enable forwarding/routing, no Router Advertisements will be processed. Tests: Unittest to make sure that Router Discovery and updates to the routing table only occur if explicitly configured to do so. Unittest to make sure at max stack.MaxDiscoveredDefaultRouters discovered default routers are remembered. PiperOrigin-RevId: 278965143
2019-11-06Use PacketBuffers, rather than VectorisedViews, in netstack.Kevin Krakauer
PacketBuffers are analogous to Linux's sk_buff. They hold all information about a packet, headers, and payload. This is important for: * iptables to access various headers of packets * Preventing the clutter of passing different net and link headers along with VectorisedViews to packet handling functions. This change only affects the incoming packet path, and a future change will change the outgoing path. Benchmark Regular PacketBufferPtr PacketBufferConcrete -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BM_Recvmsg 400.715MB/s 373.676MB/s 396.276MB/s BM_Sendmsg 361.832MB/s 333.003MB/s 335.571MB/s BM_Recvfrom 453.336MB/s 393.321MB/s 381.650MB/s BM_Sendto 378.052MB/s 372.134MB/s 341.342MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/1k 353.711MB/s 316.216MB/s 322.747MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/2k 600.681MB/s 588.776MB/s 565.050MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/4k 995.301MB/s 888.808MB/s 941.888MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/8k 1.517GB/s 1.274GB/s 1.345GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/16k 1.872GB/s 1.586GB/s 1.698GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/32k 1.017GB/s 1.020GB/s 1.133GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/64k 475.626MB/s 584.587MB/s 627.027MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/128k 416.371MB/s 503.434MB/s 409.850MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/256k 323.449MB/s 449.599MB/s 388.852MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/512k 243.992MB/s 267.676MB/s 314.474MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/1M 95.138MB/s 95.874MB/s 95.417MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/2M 96.261MB/s 94.977MB/s 96.005MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/4M 96.512MB/s 95.978MB/s 95.370MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/8M 95.603MB/s 95.541MB/s 94.935MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/16M 94.598MB/s 94.696MB/s 94.521MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/32M 94.006MB/s 94.671MB/s 94.768MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/64M 94.133MB/s 94.333MB/s 94.746MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/128M 93.615MB/s 93.497MB/s 93.573MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/0/256M 93.241MB/s 95.100MB/s 93.272MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/1k 303.644MB/s 316.074MB/s 308.430MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/2k 537.093MB/s 584.962MB/s 529.020MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/4k 882.362MB/s 939.087MB/s 892.285MB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/8k 1.272GB/s 1.394GB/s 1.296GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/16k 1.802GB/s 2.019GB/s 1.830GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/32k 2.084GB/s 2.173GB/s 2.156GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/64k 2.515GB/s 2.463GB/s 2.473GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/128k 2.811GB/s 3.004GB/s 2.946GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/256k 3.008GB/s 3.159GB/s 3.171GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/512k 2.980GB/s 3.150GB/s 3.126GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/1M 2.165GB/s 2.233GB/s 2.163GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/2M 2.370GB/s 2.219GB/s 2.453GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/4M 2.005GB/s 2.091GB/s 2.214GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/8M 2.111GB/s 2.013GB/s 2.109GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/16M 1.902GB/s 1.868GB/s 1.897GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/32M 1.655GB/s 1.665GB/s 1.635GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/64M 1.575GB/s 1.547GB/s 1.575GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/128M 1.524GB/s 1.584GB/s 1.580GB/s BM_SendmsgTCP/1/256M 1.579GB/s 1.607GB/s 1.593GB/s PiperOrigin-RevId: 278940079
2019-11-06Send a TCP RST in response to a TCP SYN-ACK on a listening endpointGhanan Gowripalan
This change better follows what is outlined in RFC 793 section 3.4 figure 12 where a listening socket should not accept a SYN-ACK segment in response to a (potentially) old SYN segment. Tests: Test that checks the TCP RST segment sent in response to a TCP SYN-ACK segment received on a listening TCP endpoint. PiperOrigin-RevId: 278893114
2019-11-06Validate incoming NDP Router Advertisements, as per RFC 4861 section 6.1.2Ghanan Gowripalan
This change validates incoming NDP Router Advertisements as per RFC 4861 section 6.1.2. It also includes the skeleton to handle Router Advertiements that arrive on some NIC. Tests: Unittest to make sure only valid NDP Router Advertisements are received/ not dropped. PiperOrigin-RevId: 278891972
2019-10-30Deep copy dispatcher views.Kevin Krakauer
When VectorisedViews were passed up the stack from packet_dispatchers, we were passing a sub-slice of the dispatcher's views fields. The dispatchers then immediately set those views to nil. This wasn't caught before because every implementer copied the data in these views before returning. PiperOrigin-RevId: 277615351
2019-10-30Store endpoints inside multiPortEndpoint in a sorted orderAndrei Vagin
It is required to guarantee the same order of endpoints after save/restore. PiperOrigin-RevId: 277598665
2019-10-29Add Close and Wait methods to stack.Ian Gudger
Link endpoints still don't have a unified way to be requested to stop. Updates #837 PiperOrigin-RevId: 277398952
2019-10-29Add endpoint tracking to the stack.Ian Gudger
In the future this will replace DanglingEndpoints. DanglingEndpoints must be kept for now due to issues with save/restore. This is arguably a cleaner design and allows the stack to know which transport endpoints might still be using its link endpoints. Updates #837 PiperOrigin-RevId: 277386633
2019-10-29Update build tags to allow Go 1.14Michael Pratt
Currently there are no ABI changes. We should check again closer to release. PiperOrigin-RevId: 277349744
2019-10-29Allow waiting for Endpoint worker goroutines to finish.Ian Gudger
Updates #837 PiperOrigin-RevId: 277325162
2019-10-29Support iterating an NDP options buffer.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change helps support iterating over an NDP options buffer so that implementations can handle all the NDP options present in an NDP packet. Note, this change does not yet actually handle these options, it just provides the tools to do so (in preparation for NDP's Prefix, Parameter, and a complete implementation of Neighbor Discovery). Tests: Unittests to make sure we can iterate over a valid NDP options buffer that may contain multiple options. Also tests to check an iterator before using it to see if the NDP options buffer is malformed. PiperOrigin-RevId: 277312487
2019-10-28Use the user supplied TCP MSS when creating a new active socketGhanan Gowripalan
This change supports using a user supplied TCP MSS for new active TCP connections. Note, the user supplied MSS must be less than or equal to the maximum possible MSS for a TCP connection's route. If it is greater than the maximum possible MSS, the maximum possible MSS will be used as the connection's MSS instead. This change does not use this user supplied MSS for connections accepted from listening sockets - that will come in a later change. Test: Test that outgoing TCP SYN segments contain a TCP MSS option with the user supplied MSS if it is not greater than the maximum possible MSS for the route. PiperOrigin-RevId: 277185125
2019-10-25Validate the checksum for incoming ICMPv6 packetsGhanan Gowripalan
This change validates the ICMPv6 checksum field before further processing an ICMPv6 packet. Tests: Unittests to make sure that only ICMPv6 packets with a valid checksum are accepted/processed. Existing tests using checker.ICMPv6 now also check the ICMPv6 checksum field. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276779148
2019-10-25Convert DelayOption to the newer/faster SockOpt int type.Ian Gudger
DelayOption is set on all new endpoints in gVisor. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276746791
2019-10-24Add a type to represent the NDP Prefix Information option.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change is in preparation for NDP Prefix Discovery and SLAAC where the stack will need to handle NDP Prefix Information options. Tests: Test that given an NDP Prefix Information option buffer, correct values are returned by the field getters. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276594592
2019-10-24Remove the amss field from tcpip.tcp.handshake as it was unusedGhanan Gowripalan
The amss field in the tcpip.tcp.handshake was not used anywhere. Removed it to not cause confusion with the amss field in the tcpip.tcp.endpoint struct, which was documented to be used (and is actually being used) for the same purpose. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276577088
2019-10-24Use interface-specific NDP configurations instead of the stack-wide default.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change makes it so that NDP work is done using the per-interface NDP configurations instead of the stack-wide default NDP configurations to correctly implement RFC 4861 section 6.3.2 (note here, a host is a single NIC operating as a host device), and RFC 4862 section 5.1. Test: Test that we can set NDP configurations on a per-interface basis without affecting the configurations of other interfaces or the stack-wide default. Also make sure that after the configurations are updated, the updated configurations are used for NDP processes (e.g. Duplicate Address Detection). PiperOrigin-RevId: 276525661
2019-10-23Merge pull request #641 from tanjianfeng:mastergVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 276380008
2019-10-23Inform netstack integrator when Duplicate Address Detection completesGhanan Gowripalan
This change introduces a new interface, stack.NDPDispatcher. It can be implemented by the netstack integrator to receive NDP related events. As of this change, only DAD related events are supported. Tests: Existing tests were modified to use the NDPDispatcher's DAD events for DAD tests where it needed to wait for DAD completing (failing and resolving). PiperOrigin-RevId: 276338733
2019-10-22Add a type to represent the NDP Router Advertisement message.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change is in preparation for NDP Router Discovery where the stack will need to handle NDP Router Advertisments. Tests: Test that given an NDP Router Advertisement buffer (body of an ICMPv6 packet, correct values are returned by the field getters). PiperOrigin-RevId: 276146817
2019-10-22Respect new PrimaryEndpointBehavior when addresses gets promoted to permanentGhanan Gowripalan
This change makes sure that when an address which is already known by a NIC and has kind = permanentExpired gets promoted to permanent, the new PrimaryEndpointBehavior is respected. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276136317
2019-10-22netstack/tcp: software segmentation offloadAndrei Vagin
Right now, we send each tcp packet separately, we call one system call per-packet. This patch allows to generate multiple tcp packets and send them by sendmmsg. The arguable part of this CL is a way how to handle multiple headers. This CL adds the next field to the Prepandable buffer. Nginx test results: Server Software: nginx/1.15.9 Server Hostname: 10.138.0.2 Server Port: 8080 Document Path: /10m.txt Document Length: 10485760 bytes w/o gso: Concurrency Level: 5 Time taken for tests: 5.491 seconds Complete requests: 100 Failed requests: 0 Total transferred: 1048600200 bytes HTML transferred: 1048576000 bytes Requests per second: 18.21 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 274.525 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 54.905 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 186508.03 [Kbytes/sec] received sw-gso: Concurrency Level: 5 Time taken for tests: 3.852 seconds Complete requests: 100 Failed requests: 0 Total transferred: 1048600200 bytes HTML transferred: 1048576000 bytes Requests per second: 25.96 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 192.576 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 38.515 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 265874.92 [Kbytes/sec] received w/o gso: $ ./tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal [SUM] 0.0-15.1 sec 2.20 GBytes 1.25 Gbits/sec software gso: $ tcp_benchmark --client --duration 15 --ideal --gso $((1<<16)) --swgso [SUM] 0.0-15.1 sec 3.99 GBytes 2.26 Gbits/sec PiperOrigin-RevId: 276112677
2019-10-22Auto-generate an IPv6 link-local address based on the NIC's MAC Address.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change adds support for optionally auto-generating an IPv6 link-local address based on the NIC's MAC Address on NIC enable. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that a link-local address will not be auto-generated unless the stack is explicitly configured. See `stack.Options` for more details. Specifically, see `stack.Options.AutoGenIPv6LinkLocal`. Tests: Tests to make sure that the IPb6 link-local address is only auto-generated if the stack is specifically configured to do so. Also tests to make sure that an auto-generated address goes through the DAD process. PiperOrigin-RevId: 276059813
2019-10-21AF_PACKET support for netstack (aka epsocket).Kevin Krakauer
Like (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW) sockets, AF_PACKET sockets require CAP_NET_RAW. With runsc, you'll need to pass `--net-raw=true` to enable them. Binding isn't supported yet. PiperOrigin-RevId: 275909366
2019-10-18Store primary endpoints in a sliceTamir Duberstein
There's no need for a linked list here. PiperOrigin-RevId: 275565920
2019-10-18Fix typo while initializing protocol for UDP endpoints.Mithun Iyer
Fixes #763 PiperOrigin-RevId: 275563222
2019-10-18Remove restrictions on the sending addressTamir Duberstein
It is quite legal to send from the ANY address (it is required for DHCP). I can't figure out why the broadcast address was included here, so removing that as well. PiperOrigin-RevId: 275541954
2019-10-17NDP Neighbor Solicitations sent during DAD must have an IP hop limit of 255Ghanan Gowripalan
NDP Neighbor Solicitations sent during Duplicate Address Detection must have an IP hop limit of 255, as all NDP Neighbor Solicitations should have. Test: Test that DAD messages have the IPv6 hop limit field set to 255. PiperOrigin-RevId: 275321680
2019-10-16Do Duplicate Address Detection on permanent IPv6 addresses.Ghanan Gowripalan
This change adds support for Duplicate Address Detection on IPv6 addresses as defined by RFC 4862 section 5.4. Note, this change will not break existing uses of netstack as the default configuration for the stack options is set in such a way that DAD will not be performed. See `stack.Options` and `stack.NDPConfigurations` for more details. Tests: Tests to make sure that the DAD process properly resolves or fails. That is, tests make sure that DAD resolves only if: - No other node is performing DAD for the same address - No other node owns the same address PiperOrigin-RevId: 275189471
2019-10-15Remove panic when reassembly fails.Bhasker Hariharan
Reassembly can fail due to an invalid sequence of fragments being received. eg. Multiple fragments with same id which claim to be the last one by setting the more flag to 0 etc. It's safer to just drop the reassembler and increment a metric than to panic when reassembly fails. PiperOrigin-RevId: 274920901
2019-10-15Set NDP hop limit in accordance with RFC 4861Tamir Duberstein
...and do not populate link address cache at dispatch. This partially reverts 313c767b0001bf6271405f1b765b60a334d6e911, which caused malformed packets (e.g. NDP Neighbor Adverts with incorrect hop limit values) to populate the address cache. In particular, this masked a bug that was introduced to the Neighbor Advert generation code in 7c1587e3401a010d1865df61dbaf117c77dd062e. PiperOrigin-RevId: 274865182
2019-10-15epsocket: support /proc/net/snmpJianfeng Tan
Netstack has its own stats, we use this to fill /proc/net/snmp. Note that some metrics are not recorded in Netstack, which will be shown as 0 in the proc file. Signed-off-by: Jianfeng Tan <henry.tjf@antfin.com> Change-Id: Ie0089184507d16f49bc0057b4b0482094417ebe1
2019-10-15netstack: add counters for tcp CurrEstab and EstabResetsJianfeng Tan
Signed-off-by: Jianfeng Tan <henry.tjf@antfin.com>
2019-10-14Internal change.gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 274700093
2019-10-14Reorder BUILD license and load functions in netstack.Kevin Krakauer
PiperOrigin-RevId: 274672346
2019-10-14Use a different fanoutID for each new fdbased endpoint.Bhasker Hariharan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 274638272
2019-10-10Fix bugs in fragment handling.Bhasker Hariharan
Strengthen the header.IPv4.IsValid check to correctly check for IHL/TotalLength fields. Also add a check to make sure fragmentOffsets + size of the fragment do not cause a wrap around for the end of the fragment. PiperOrigin-RevId: 274049313
2019-10-09Internal change.gVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 273861936
2019-10-07Implement IP_TTL.Ian Gudger
Also change the default TTL to 64 to match Linux. PiperOrigin-RevId: 273430341
2019-10-03Implement proper local broadcast behaviorChris Kuiper
The behavior for sending and receiving local broadcast (255.255.255.255) traffic is as follows: Outgoing -------- * A broadcast packet sent on a socket that is bound to an interface goes out that interface * A broadcast packet sent on an unbound socket follows the route table to select the outgoing interface + if an explicit route entry exists for 255.255.255.255/32, use that one + else use the default route * Broadcast packets are looped back and delivered following the rules for incoming packets (see next). This is the same behavior as for multicast packets, except that it cannot be disabled via sockopt. Incoming -------- * Sockets wishing to receive broadcast packets must bind to either INADDR_ANY (0.0.0.0) or INADDR_BROADCAST (255.255.255.255). No other socket receives broadcast packets. * Broadcast packets are multiplexed to all sockets matching it. This is the same behavior as for multicast packets. * A socket can bind to 255.255.255.255:<port> and then receive its own broadcast packets sent to 255.255.255.255:<port> In addition, this change implicitly fixes an issue with multicast reception. If two sockets want to receive a given multicast stream and one is bound to ANY while the other is bound to the multicast address, only one of them will receive the traffic. PiperOrigin-RevId: 272792377
2019-09-30Add a Stringer implementation to PacketDispatchModeBhasker Hariharan
PiperOrigin-RevId: 272083936
2019-09-30Fix bugs in PickEphemeralPort for TCP.Bhasker Hariharan
Netstack always picks a random start point everytime PickEphemeralPort is called. While this is required for UDP so that DNS requests go out through a randomized set of ports it is not required for TCP. Infact Linux explicitly hashes the (srcip, dstip, dstport) and a one time secret initialized at start of the application to get a random offset. But to ensure it doesn't start from the same point on every scan it uses a static hint that is incremented by 2 in every call to pick ephemeral ports. The reason for 2 is Linux seems to split the port ranges where active connects seem to use even ones while odd ones are used by listening sockets. This CL implements a similar strategy where we use a hash + hint to generate the offset to start the search for a free Ephemeral port. This ensures that we cycle through the available port space in order for repeated connects to the same destination and significantly reduces the chance of picking a recently released port. PiperOrigin-RevId: 272058370
2019-09-27Implement SO_BINDTODEVICE sockoptgVisor bot
PiperOrigin-RevId: 271644926
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-15 22:53:30 +0000