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IPv4 options extend the size of the IP header and have a basic known
format. The framework can process that format without needing to know
about every possible option. We can add more code to handle additional
option types as we need them. Bad options or mangled option entries
can result in ICMP Parameter Problem packets. The first types we
support are the Timestamp option and the Record Route option, included
in this change.
The options are processed at several points in the packet flow within
the Network stack, with slightly different requirements. The framework
includes a mechanism to control this at each point. Support has been
added for such points which are only present in upcoming CLs such as
during packet forwarding and fragmentation.
With this change, 'ping -R' and 'ping -T' work against gVisor and Fuchsia.
$ ping -R 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(124) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.990 ms
NOP
RR: 192.168.1.1
192.168.1.2
192.168.1.1
$ ping -T tsprespec 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
PING 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) 56(124) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.20 ms
TS: 192.168.1.2 71486821 absolute
192.168.1.1 746
Unit tests included for generic options, Timestamp options
and Record Route options.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339379076
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Updates #3921
PiperOrigin-RevId: 339195417
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The SO_ACCEPTCONN option is used only on getsockopt(). When this option is
specified, getsockopt() indicates whether socket listening is enabled for
the socket. A value of zero indicates that socket listening is disabled;
non-zero that it is enabled.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 338703206
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Allow writing an IPv6 packet where the IPv6 header is a provided by
the user.
* Introduce an error to let callers know a header is malformed.
We previously useed tcpip.ErrInvalidOptionValue but that did not seem
appropriate for generic malformed header errors.
* Populate network header in WriteHeaderIncludedPacket
IPv4's implementation of WriteHeaderIncludedPacket did not previously
populate the packet buffer's network header. This change fixes that.
Fixes #4527
Test: ip_test.TestWriteHeaderIncludedPacket
PiperOrigin-RevId: 337534548
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As per relevant IP RFCS (see code comments), broadcast (for IPv4) and
multicast addresses are not allowed. Currently checks for these are
done at the transport layer, but since it is explicitly forbidden at
the IP layers, check for them there.
This change also removes the UDP.InvalidSourceAddress stat since there
is no longer a need for it.
Test: ip_test.TestSourceAddressValidation
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334490971
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* Add network address to network endpoints.
Hold network-specific state in the NetworkEndpoint instead of the stack.
This results in the stack no longer needing to "know" about the network
endpoints and special case certain work for various endpoints
(e.g. IPv6 DAD).
* Provide NetworkEndpoints with an NetworkInterface interface.
Instead of just passing the NIC ID of a NIC, pass an interface so the
network endpoint may query other information about the NIC such as
whether or not it is a loopback device.
* Move NDP code and state to the IPv6 package.
NDP is IPv6 specific so there is no need for it to live in the stack.
* Control forwarding through NetworkProtocols instead of Stack
Forwarding should be controlled on a per-network protocol basis so
forwarding configurations are now controlled through network protocols.
* Remove stack.referencedNetworkEndpoint.
Now that addresses are exposed via AddressEndpoint and only one
NetworkEndpoint is created per interface, there is no need for a
referenced NetworkEndpoint.
* Assume network teardown methods are infallible.
Fixes #3871, #3916
PiperOrigin-RevId: 334319433
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Generic ICMP errors were required because the transport dispatcher was
given the responsibility of sending ICMP errors in response to transport
packet delivery failures. Instead, the transport dispatcher should let
network layer know it failed to deliver a packet (and why) and let the
network layer make the decision as to what error to send (if any).
Fixes #4068
PiperOrigin-RevId: 333962333
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Store transport protocol number on packet buffers for use in ICMP error
generation.
Updates #2211.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 333252762
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 332486383
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 332097286
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The existing implementation for TransportProtocol.{Set}Option take
arguments of an empty interface type which all types (implicitly)
implement; any type may be passed to the functions.
This change introduces marker interfaces for transport protocol options
that may be set or queried which transport protocol option types
implement to ensure that invalid types are caught at compile time.
Different interfaces are used to allow the compiler to enforce read-only
or set-only socket options.
RELNOTES: n/a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 330559811
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Accept on gVisor will return an error if a socket in the accept queue was closed
before Accept() was called. Linux will return the new fd even if the returned
socket is already closed by the peer say due to a RST being sent by the peer.
This seems to be intentional in linux more details on the github issue.
Fixes #3780
PiperOrigin-RevId: 329828404
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 329526153
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The existing implementation for NetworkProtocol.{Set}Option take
arguments of an empty interface type which all types (implicitly)
implement; any type may be passed to the functions.
This change introduces marker interfaces for network protocol options
that may be set or queried which network protocol option types implement
to ensure that invalid types are caught at compile time. Different
interfaces are used to allow the compiler to enforce read-only or
set-only socket options.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 328980359
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The existing implementation for {G,S}etSockOpt take arguments of an
empty interface type which all types (implicitly) implement; any
type may be passed to the functions.
This change introduces marker interfaces for socket options that may be
set or queried which socket option types implement to ensure that invalid
types are caught at compile time. Different interfaces are used to allow
the compiler to enforce read-only or set-only socket options.
Fixes #3714.
RELNOTES: n/a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 328832161
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In an upcoming CL, socket option types are made to implement a marker
interface with pointer receivers. Since this results in calling methods
of an interface with a pointer, we incur an allocation when attempting
to get an Endpoint's last error with the current implementation.
When calling the method of an interface, the compiler is unable to
determine what the interface implementation does with the pointer
(since calling a method on an interface uses virtual dispatch at runtime
so the compiler does not know what the interface method will do) so it
allocates on the heap to be safe incase an implementation continues to
hold the pointer after the functioon returns (the reference escapes the
scope of the object).
In the example below, the compiler does not know what b.foo does with
the reference to a it allocates a on the heap as the reference to a may
escape the scope of a.
```
var a int
var b someInterface
b.foo(&a)
```
This change removes the opportunity for that allocation.
RELNOTES: n/a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 328796559
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The actual values used for this field in Netstack are actually EtherType values
of the protocol in an Ethernet frame. Eg. header.IPv4ProtocolNumber is 0x0800
and not the number of the IPv4 Protocol Number itself which is 4. Similarly
header.IPv6ProtocolNumber is set to 0x86DD whereas the IPv6 protocol number is
41.
See:
- https://www.iana.org/assignments/ieee-802-numbers/ieee-802-numbers.xhtml (For EtherType)
- https://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml (For ProtocolNumbers)
PiperOrigin-RevId: 328407293
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This change adds an option to replace the current implementation of ARP through
linkAddrCache, with an implementation of NUD through neighborCache. Switching
to using NUD for both ARP and NDP is beneficial for the reasons described by
RFC 4861 Section 3.1:
"[Using NUD] significantly improves the robustness of packet delivery in the
presence of failing routers, partially failing or partitioned links, or nodes
that change their link-layer addresses. For instance, mobile nodes can move
off-link without losing any connectivity due to stale ARP caches."
"Unlike ARP, Neighbor Unreachability Detection detects half-link failures and
avoids sending traffic to neighbors with which two-way connectivity is
absent."
Along with these changes exposes the API for querying and operating the
neighbor cache. Operations include:
- Create a static entry
- List all entries
- Delete all entries
- Remove an entry by address
This also exposes the API to change the NUD protocol constants on a per-NIC
basis to allow Neighbor Discovery to operate over links with widely varying
performance characteristics. See [RFC 4861 Section 10][1] for the list of
constants.
Finally, an API for subscribing to NUD state changes is exposed through
NUDDispatcher. See [RFC 4861 Appendix C][3] for the list of edges.
Tests:
pkg/tcpip/network/arp:arp_test
+ TestDirectRequest
pkg/tcpip/network/ipv6:ipv6_test
+ TestLinkResolution
+ TestNDPValidation
+ TestNeighorAdvertisementWithTargetLinkLayerOption
+ TestNeighorSolicitationResponse
+ TestNeighorSolicitationWithSourceLinkLayerOption
+ TestRouterAdvertValidation
pkg/tcpip/stack:stack_test
+ TestCacheWaker
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolver
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyPackets
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolverManyResolutions
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolverPartialTimeout
+ TestForwardingWithFakeResolverTwoPackets
+ TestIPv6SourceAddressSelectionScopeAndSameAddress
[1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#section-10
[2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861#appendix-C
Fixes #1889
Fixes #1894
Fixes #1895
Fixes #1947
Fixes #1948
Fixes #1949
Fixes #1950
PiperOrigin-RevId: 328365034
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When SO_LINGER option is enabled, the close will not return until all the
queued messages are sent and acknowledged for the socket or linger timeout is
reached. If the option is not set, close will return immediately. This option
is mainly supported for connection oriented protocols such as TCP.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 328350576
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Netstack's TIME-WAIT state for a TCP socket could be terminated prematurely if
the socket entered TIME-WAIT using shutdown(..., SHUT_RDWR) and then was closed
using close(). This fixes that bug and updates the tests to verify that Netstack
correctly honors TIME-WAIT under such conditions.
Fixes #3106
PiperOrigin-RevId: 326456443
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IPPacketInfo.DestinationAddr should hold the destination of the IP
packet, not the source. This change fixes that bug.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 325910766
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Envoy (#170) uses this to get the original destination of redirected
packets.
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When sending packets to a known network's broadcast address, use the
broadcast MAC address.
Test:
- stack_test.TestOutgoingSubnetBroadcast
- udp_test.TestOutgoingSubnetBroadcast
PiperOrigin-RevId: 324062407
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Changes the API of tcpip.Clock to also provide a method for scheduling and
rescheduling work after a specified duration. This change also implements the
AfterFunc method for existing implementations of tcpip.Clock.
This is the groundwork required to mock time within tests. All references to
CancellableTimer has been replaced with the tcpip.Job interface, allowing for
custom implementations of scheduling work.
This is a BREAKING CHANGE for clients that implement their own tcpip.Clock or
use tcpip.CancellableTimer. Migration plan:
1. Add AfterFunc(d, f) to tcpip.Clock
2. Replace references of tcpip.CancellableTimer with tcpip.Job
3. Replace calls to tcpip.CancellableTimer#StopLocked with tcpip.Job#Cancel
4. Replace calls to tcpip.CancellableTimer#Reset with tcpip.Job#Schedule
5. Replace calls to tcpip.NewCancellableTimer with tcpip.NewJob.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 322906897
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Updates #173
PiperOrigin-RevId: 322665518
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Updates #173
PiperOrigin-RevId: 321690756
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Updates #2746
PiperOrigin-RevId: 320757963
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RFC-1122 (and others) specify that UDP should not receive
datagrams that have a source address that is a multicast address.
Packets should never be received FROM a multicast address.
See also, RFC 768: 'User Datagram Protocol'
J. Postel, ISI, 28 August 1980
A UDP datagram received with an invalid IP source address
(e.g., a broadcast or multicast address) must be discarded
by UDP or by the IP layer (see rfc 1122 Section 3.2.1.3).
This CL does not address TCP or broadcast which is more complicated.
Also adds a test for both ipv6 and ipv4 UDP.
Fixes #3154
PiperOrigin-RevId: 320547674
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Updates #2746
Fixes #3158
PiperOrigin-RevId: 320497190
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RFC 6864 imposes various restrictions on the uniqueness of the IPv4
Identification field for non-atomic datagrams, defined as an IP datagram that
either can be fragmented (DF=0) or is already a fragment (MF=1 or positive
fragment offset). In order to be compliant, the ID field is assigned for all
non-atomic datagrams.
Add a TCP unit test that induces retransmissions and checks that the IPv4
ID field is unique every time. Add basic handling of the IP_MTU_DISCOVER
socket option so that the option can be used to disable PMTU discovery,
effectively setting DF=0. Attempting to set the sockopt to anything other
than disabled will fail because PMTU discovery is currently not implemented,
and the default behavior matches that of disabled.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 320081842
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SO_NO_CHECK is used to skip the UDP checksum generation on a TX socket
(UDP checksum is optional on IPv4).
Test:
- TestNoChecksum
- SoNoCheckOffByDefault (UdpSocketTest)
- SoNoCheck (UdpSocketTest)
Fixes #3055
PiperOrigin-RevId: 318575215
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Linux controls socket send/receive buffers using a few sysctl variables
- net.core.rmem_default
- net.core.rmem_max
- net.core.wmem_max
- net.core.wmem_default
- net.ipv4.tcp_rmem
- net.ipv4.tcp_wmem
The first 4 control the default socket buffer sizes for all sockets
raw/packet/tcp/udp and also the maximum permitted socket buffer that can be
specified in setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_(RCV|SND)BUF,...).
The last two control the TCP auto-tuning limits and override the default
specified in rmem_default/wmem_default as well as the max limits.
Netstack today only implements tcp_rmem/tcp_wmem and incorrectly uses it
to limit the maximum size in setsockopt() as well as uses it for raw/udp
sockets.
This changelist introduces the other 4 and updates the udp/raw sockets to use
the newly introduced variables. The values for min/max match the current
tcp_rmem/wmem values and the default value buffers for UDP/RAW sockets is
updated to match the linux value of 212KiB up from the really low current value
of 32 KiB.
Updates #3043
Fixes #3043
PiperOrigin-RevId: 318089805
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Test:
- TestIncrementChecksumErrors
Fixes #2943
PiperOrigin-RevId: 317348158
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Updates #173,#6
Fixes #2888
PiperOrigin-RevId: 317087652
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 312559963
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As per RFC 1122 and Linux retransmit timeout handling:
- The segment retransmit timeout needs to exponentially increase and
cap at a predefined value.
- TCP connection needs to timeout after a predefined number of
segment retransmissions.
- TCP connection should not timeout when the retranmission timeout
exceeds MaxRTO, predefined upper bound.
Fixes #2673
PiperOrigin-RevId: 311463961
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This change adds support for TCP_SYNCNT and TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP options
in GetSockOpt/SetSockOpt. This change does not really change any
behaviour in Netstack and only stores/returns the stored value.
Actual honoring of these options will be added as required.
Fixes #2626, #2625
PiperOrigin-RevId: 311453777
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This change makes SynRcvdCountThreshold and the global synRcvdCount into a stack
configurable value. This is required because in cases like mod_proxy which
create multiple Stack instances the count will be a global value that impacts
all Stack instances.
Further the tests relied on modifying the global threshold to simulate tests
where we want to verify SYN cookie based behaviour. This lead to data races due
to the global being modified/read without locks or atomics.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 306947723
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Tests now use a MinRTO of 3s instead of default 200ms. This reduced flakiness in
a lot of the congestion control/recovery tests which were flaky due to
retransmit timer firing too early in case the test executors were overloaded.
This change also bumps some of the timeouts in tests which were too sensitive to
timer variations and reduces the number of slow start iterations which can
make the tests run for too long and also trigger retansmit timeouts etc if
the executor is overloaded.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 306562645
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 305699233
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This feature will match UID and GID of the packet creator, for locally
generated packets. This match is only valid in the OUTPUT and POSTROUTING
chains. Forwarded packets do not have any socket associated with them.
Packets from kernel threads do have a socket, but usually no owner.
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Protocol dispatchers were previously leaked. Bypassing TIME_WAIT is required to
test this change.
Also fix a race when a socket in SYN-RCVD is closed. This is also required to
test this change.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 296922548
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Added the ability to get/set the IP_RECVTCLASS socket option on UDP endpoints.
If enabled, traffic class from the incoming Network Header passed as ancillary
data in the ControlMessages.
Adding Get/SetSockOptBool to decrease the overhead of getting/setting simple
options. (This was absorbed in a CL that will be landing before this one).
Test:
* Added unit test to udp_test.go that tests getting/setting as well as
verifying that we receive expected TOS from incoming packet.
* Added a syscall test for verifying getting/setting
* Removed test skip for existing syscall test to enable end to end test.
PiperOrigin-RevId: 295840218
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 294952610
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Addresses may be added before a NIC is enabled. Make sure DAD is
performed on the permanent IPv6 addresses when they get enabled.
Test:
- stack_test.TestDoDADWhenNICEnabled
- stack.TestDisabledRxStatsWhenNICDisabled
PiperOrigin-RevId: 293697429
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From RFC 793 s3.9 p58 Event Processing:
If RECEIVE Call arrives in CLOSED state and the user has access to such a
connection, the return should be "error: connection does not exist"
Fixes #1598
PiperOrigin-RevId: 293494287
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 292233574
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Such a stat accounts for all connections that are currently
established and not yet transitioned to close state.
Also fix bug in double increment of CurrentEstablished stat.
Fixes #1579
PiperOrigin-RevId: 290827365
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PiperOrigin-RevId: 290793754
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CERT Advisory CA-96.21 III. Solution advises that devices drop packets which
could not have correctly arrived on the wire, such as receiving a packet where
the source IP address is owned by the device that sent it.
Fixes #1507
PiperOrigin-RevId: 290378240
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